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dcm.c revision 1.51.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.51.4.1 2002/05/19 07:41:33 gehenna Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     45  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     46  * Science Department.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     57  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     58  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     59  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     60  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     61  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     62  *    without specific prior written permission.
     63  *
     64  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     65  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     66  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     67  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     68  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     69  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     70  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     71  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     72  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     73  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     74  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     75  *
     76  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
     77  *
     78  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     79  */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * TODO:
     83  *	Timeouts
     84  *	Test console support.
     85  */
     86 
     87 /*
     88  *  98642/MUX
     89  */
     90 
     91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     92 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.51.4.1 2002/05/19 07:41:33 gehenna Exp $");
     93 
     94 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     95 
     96 #include <sys/param.h>
     97 #include <sys/systm.h>
     98 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     99 #include <sys/proc.h>
    100 #include <sys/tty.h>
    101 #include <sys/conf.h>
    102 #include <sys/file.h>
    103 #include <sys/uio.h>
    104 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    105 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    106 #include <sys/time.h>
    107 #include <sys/device.h>
    108 
    109 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    110 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    111 #include <machine/intr.h>
    112 
    113 #include <dev/cons.h>
    114 
    115 #include <hp300/dev/dioreg.h>
    116 #include <hp300/dev/diovar.h>
    117 #include <hp300/dev/diodevs.h>
    118 #include <hp300/dev/dcmreg.h>
    119 
    120 #ifndef DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
    121 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 struct speedtab dcmspeedtab[] = {
    125 	{	0,	BR_0		},
    126 	{	50,	BR_50		},
    127 	{	75,	BR_75		},
    128 	{	110,	BR_110		},
    129 	{	134,	BR_134		},
    130 	{	150,	BR_150		},
    131 	{	300,	BR_300		},
    132 	{	600,	BR_600		},
    133 	{	1200,	BR_1200		},
    134 	{	1800,	BR_1800		},
    135 	{	2400,	BR_2400		},
    136 	{	4800,	BR_4800		},
    137 	{	9600,	BR_9600		},
    138 	{	19200,	BR_19200	},
    139 	{	38400,	BR_38400	},
    140 	{	-1,	-1		},
    141 };
    142 
    143 /* u-sec per character based on baudrate (assumes 1 start/8 data/1 stop bit) */
    144 #define	DCM_USPERCH(s)	(10000000 / (s))
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Per board interrupt scheme.  16.7ms is the polling interrupt rate
    148  * (16.7ms is about 550 baud, 38.4k is 72 chars in 16.7ms).
    149  */
    150 #define DIS_TIMER	0
    151 #define DIS_PERCHAR	1
    152 #define DIS_RESET	2
    153 
    154 int	dcmistype = -1;		/* -1 == dynamic, 0 == timer, 1 == perchar */
    155 int     dcminterval = 5;	/* interval (secs) between checks */
    156 struct	dcmischeme {
    157 	int	dis_perchar;	/* non-zero if interrupting per char */
    158 	long	dis_time;	/* last time examined */
    159 	int	dis_intr;	/* recv interrupts during last interval */
    160 	int	dis_char;	/* characters read during last interval */
    161 };
    162 
    163 #ifdef KGDB
    164 /*
    165  * Kernel GDB support
    166  */
    167 #include <machine/remote-sl.h>
    168 
    169 extern dev_t kgdb_dev;
    170 extern int kgdb_rate;
    171 extern int kgdb_debug_init;
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /* #define DCMSTATS */
    175 
    176 #ifdef DEBUG
    177 int	dcmdebug = 0x0;
    178 #define DDB_SIOERR	0x01
    179 #define DDB_PARAM	0x02
    180 #define DDB_INPUT	0x04
    181 #define DDB_OUTPUT	0x08
    182 #define DDB_INTR	0x10
    183 #define DDB_IOCTL	0x20
    184 #define DDB_INTSCHM	0x40
    185 #define DDB_MODEM	0x80
    186 #define DDB_OPENCLOSE	0x100
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    190 #define	DCMRBSIZE	94
    191 #define DCMXBSIZE	24
    192 
    193 struct	dcmstats {
    194 	long	xints;		    /* # of xmit ints */
    195 	long	xchars;		    /* # of xmit chars */
    196 	long	xempty;		    /* times outq is empty in dcmstart */
    197 	long	xrestarts;	    /* times completed while xmitting */
    198 	long	rints;		    /* # of recv ints */
    199 	long	rchars;		    /* # of recv chars */
    200 	long	xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars xmit on one int */
    201 	long	rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars read on one int */
    202 };
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 #define DCMUNIT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x7ffff)
    206 #define	DCMDIALOUT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x80000)
    207 #define	DCMBOARD(x)		(((x) >> 2) & 0x3f)
    208 #define DCMPORT(x)		((x) & 3)
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Conversion from "HP DCE" to almost-normal DCE: on the 638 8-port mux,
    212  * the distribution panel uses "HP DCE" conventions.  If requested via
    213  * the device flags, we swap the inputs to something closer to normal DCE,
    214  * allowing a straight-through cable to a DTE or a reversed cable
    215  * to a DCE (reversing 2-3, 4-5, 8-20 and leaving 6 unconnected;
    216  * this gets "DCD" on pin 20 and "CTS" on 4, but doesn't connect
    217  * DSR or make RTS work, though).  The following gives the full
    218  * details of a cable from this mux panel to a modem:
    219  *
    220  *		     HP		    modem
    221  *		name	pin	pin	name
    222  * HP inputs:
    223  *		"Rx"	 2	 3	Tx
    224  *		CTS	 4	 5	CTS	(only needed for CCTS_OFLOW)
    225  *		DCD	20	 8	DCD
    226  *		"DSR"	 9	 6	DSR	(unneeded)
    227  *		RI	22	22	RI	(unneeded)
    228  *
    229  * HP outputs:
    230  *		"Tx"	 3	 2	Rx
    231  *		"DTR"	 6	not connected
    232  *		"RTS"	 8	20	DTR
    233  *		"SR"	23	 4	RTS	(often not needed)
    234  */
    235 #define hp2dce_in(ibits)	(iconv[(ibits) & 0xf])
    236 static char iconv[16] = {
    237 	0,		MI_DM,		MI_CTS,		MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    238 	MI_CD,		MI_CD|MI_DM,	MI_CD|MI_CTS,	MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    239 	MI_RI,		MI_RI|MI_DM,	MI_RI|MI_CTS,	MI_RI|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    240 	MI_RI|MI_CD,	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_DM, MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS,
    241 	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM
    242 };
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Note that 8-port boards appear as 2 4-port boards at consecutive
    246  * select codes.
    247  */
    248 #define	NDCMPORT	4
    249 
    250 struct	dcm_softc {
    251 	struct	device sc_dev;		/* generic device glue */
    252 	struct	dcmdevice *sc_dcm;	/* pointer to hardware */
    253 	struct	tty *sc_tty[NDCMPORT];	/* our tty instances */
    254 	struct	modemreg *sc_modem[NDCMPORT]; /* modem control */
    255 	char	sc_mcndlast[NDCMPORT];	/* XXX last modem status for port */
    256 	short	sc_softCAR;		/* mask of ports with soft-carrier */
    257 	struct	dcmischeme sc_scheme;	/* interrupt scheme for board */
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Mask of soft-carrier bits in config flags.
    261 	 */
    262 #define	DCM_SOFTCAR	0x0000000f
    263 
    264 	int	sc_flags;		/* misc. configuration info */
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Bits for sc_flags
    268 	 */
    269 #define	DCM_ACTIVE	0x00000001	/* indicates board is alive */
    270 #define	DCM_ISCONSOLE	0x00000002	/* indicates board is console */
    271 #define	DCM_STDDCE	0x00000010	/* re-map DCE to standard */
    272 #define	DCM_FLAGMASK	(DCM_STDDCE)	/* mask of valid bits in config flags */
    273 
    274 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    275 	struct	dcmstats sc_stats;	/* metrics gathering */
    276 #endif
    277 };
    278 
    279 int	dcmintr __P((void *));
    280 void	dcmpint __P((struct dcm_softc *, int, int));
    281 void	dcmrint __P((struct dcm_softc *));
    282 void	dcmreadbuf __P((struct dcm_softc *, int));
    283 void	dcmxint __P((struct dcm_softc *, int));
    284 void	dcmmint __P((struct dcm_softc *, int, int));
    285 
    286 int	dcmparam __P((struct tty *, struct termios *));
    287 void	dcmstart __P((struct tty *));
    288 int	dcmmctl __P((dev_t, int, int));
    289 void	dcmsetischeme __P((int, int));
    290 void	dcminit __P((struct dcmdevice *, int, int));
    291 
    292 int	dcmselftest __P((struct dcm_softc *));
    293 
    294 int	dcmcnattach __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, int));
    295 int	dcmcngetc __P((dev_t));
    296 void	dcmcnputc __P((dev_t, int));
    297 
    298 int	dcmmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    299 void	dcmattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    300 
    301 struct cfattach dcm_ca = {
    302 	sizeof(struct dcm_softc), dcmmatch, dcmattach
    303 };
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Stuff for DCM console support.  This could probably be done a little
    307  * better.
    308  */
    309 static	struct dcmdevice *dcm_cn = NULL;	/* pointer to hardware */
    310 static	int dcmconsinit;			/* has been initialized */
    311 /* static	int dcm_lastcnpri = CN_DEAD; */	/* XXX last priority */
    312 
    313 static struct consdev dcm_cons = {
    314        NULL, NULL, dcmcngetc, dcmcnputc, nullcnpollc, NULL, NODEV, CN_REMOTE
    315 };
    316 int	dcmconscode;
    317 int	dcmdefaultrate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
    318 int	dcmconbrdbusy = 0;
    319 
    320 extern struct cfdriver dcm_cd;
    321 
    322 dev_type_open(dcmopen);
    323 dev_type_close(dcmclose);
    324 dev_type_read(dcmread);
    325 dev_type_write(dcmwrite);
    326 dev_type_ioctl(dcmioctl);
    327 dev_type_stop(dcmstop);
    328 dev_type_tty(dcmtty);
    329 dev_type_poll(dcmpoll);
    330 
    331 const struct cdevsw dcm_cdevsw = {
    332 	dcmopen, dcmclose, dcmread, dcmwrite, dcmioctl,
    333 	dcmstop, dcmtty, dcmpoll, nommap, D_TTY
    334 };
    335 
    336 int
    337 dcmmatch(parent, match, aux)
    338 	struct device *parent;
    339 	struct cfdata *match;
    340 	void *aux;
    341 {
    342 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    343 
    344 	switch (da->da_id) {
    345 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCM:
    346 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCMREM:
    347 		return (1);
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	return (0);
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 dcmattach(parent, self, aux)
    355 	struct device *parent, *self;
    356 	void *aux;
    357 {
    358 	struct dcm_softc *sc = (struct dcm_softc *)self;
    359 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    360 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
    361 	int brd = self->dv_unit;
    362 	int scode = da->da_scode;
    363 	int i, mbits, code, ipl;
    364 
    365 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    366 
    367 	if (scode == dcmconscode) {
    368 		dcm = dcm_cn;
    369 		sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ISCONSOLE;
    370 
    371 		/*
    372 		 * We didn't know which unit this would be during
    373 		 * the console probe, so we have to fixup cn_dev here.
    374 		 * Note that we always assume port 1 on the board.
    375 		 */
    376 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw),
    377 					 (brd << 2) | DCMCONSPORT);
    378 	} else {
    379 		dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)iomap(dio_scodetopa(da->da_scode),
    380 		    da->da_size);
    381 		if (dcm == NULL) {
    382 			printf("\n%s: can't map registers\n",
    383 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    384 			return;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	sc->sc_dcm = dcm;
    389 
    390 	ipl = DIO_IPL(dcm);
    391 	printf(" ipl %d", ipl);
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * XXX someone _should_ fix this; the self test screws
    395 	 * autoconfig messages.
    396 	 */
    397 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) && dcmselftest(sc)) {
    398 		printf("\n%s: self-test failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    399 		return;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/* Extract configuration info from flags. */
    403 	sc->sc_softCAR = self->dv_cfdata->cf_flags & DCM_SOFTCAR;
    404 	sc->sc_flags |= self->dv_cfdata->cf_flags & DCM_FLAGMASK;
    405 
    406 	/* Mark our unit as configured. */
    407 	sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ACTIVE;
    408 
    409 	/* Establish the interrupt handler. */
    410 	(void) dio_intr_establish(dcmintr, sc, ipl, IPL_TTY);
    411 
    412 	if (dcmistype == DIS_TIMER)
    413 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_TIMER);
    414 	else
    415 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR);
    416 
    417 	/* load pointers to modem control */
    418 	sc->sc_modem[0] = &dcm->dcm_modem0;
    419 	sc->sc_modem[1] = &dcm->dcm_modem1;
    420 	sc->sc_modem[2] = &dcm->dcm_modem2;
    421 	sc->sc_modem[3] = &dcm->dcm_modem3;
    422 
    423 	/* set DCD (modem) and CTS (flow control) on all ports */
    424 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    425 		mbits = hp2dce_in(MI_CD|MI_CTS);
    426 	else
    427 		mbits = MI_CD|MI_CTS;
    428 
    429 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++)
    430 		sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmmsk = mbits;
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Get current state of mdmin register on all ports, so that
    434 	 * deltas will work properly.
    435 	 */
    436 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
    437 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    438 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    439 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    440 		sc->sc_mcndlast[i] = code;
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;		/* turn all interrupts on */
    444 
    445 	/*
    446 	 * Need to reset baud rate, etc. of next print so reset dcmconsinit.
    447 	 * Also make sure console is always "hardwired"
    448 	 */
    449 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) {
    450 		dcmconsinit = 0;
    451 		sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
    452 		printf(": console on port %d\n", DCMCONSPORT);
    453 	} else
    454 		printf("\n");
    455 
    456 #ifdef KGDB
    457 	if (cdevsw_lookup(kgdb_dev) == &dcm_cdevsw &&
    458 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == brd) {
    459 		if (dcmconsole == DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev))	/* XXX fixme */
    460 			kgdb_dev = NODEV; /* can't debug over console port */
    461 #ifndef KGDB_CHEAT
    462 		/*
    463 		 * The following could potentially be replaced
    464 		 * by the corresponding code in dcmcnprobe.
    465 		 */
    466 		else {
    467 			dcminit(dcm, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)),
    468 			    kgdb_rate);
    469 			if (kgdb_debug_init) {
    470 				printf("%s port %d: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    471 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    472 				kgdb_connect(1);
    473 			} else
    474 				printf("%s port %d: kgdb enabled\n",
    475 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    476 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    477 		}
    478 		/* end could be replaced */
    479 #endif /* KGDB_CHEAT */
    480 	}
    481 #endif /* KGDB */
    482 }
    483 
    484 /* ARGSUSED */
    485 int
    486 dcmopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
    487 	dev_t dev;
    488 	int flag, mode;
    489 	struct proc *p;
    490 {
    491 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    492 	struct tty *tp;
    493 	int unit, brd, port;
    494 	int error = 0, mbits, s;
    495 
    496 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    497 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
    498 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    499 
    500 	if (brd >= dcm_cd.cd_ndevs || port >= NDCMPORT ||
    501 	    (sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd]) == NULL)
    502 		return (ENXIO);
    503 
    504 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ACTIVE) == 0)
    505 		return (ENXIO);
    506 
    507 	if (sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL) {
    508 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port] = ttymalloc();
    509 		tty_attach(tp);
    510 	} else
    511 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    512 
    513 	tp->t_oproc = dcmstart;
    514 	tp->t_param = dcmparam;
    515 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    516 
    517 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
    518 	    (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE) &&
    519 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0)
    520 		return (EBUSY);
    521 
    522 	s = spltty();
    523 
    524 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    525 		/*
    526 		 * Sanity clause: reset the card on first open.
    527 		 * The card might be left in an inconsistent state
    528 		 * if the card memory is read inadvertently.
    529 		 */
    530 		dcminit(sc->sc_dcm, port, dcmdefaultrate);
    531 
    532 		ttychars(tp);
    533 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    534 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    535 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    536 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    537 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    538 
    539 		(void) dcmparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    540 		ttsetwater(tp);
    541 
    542 		/* Set modem control state. */
    543 		mbits = MO_ON;
    544 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    545 			mbits |= MO_SR;	/* pin 23, could be used as RTS */
    546 
    547 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, mbits, DMSET);	/* enable port */
    548 
    549 		/* Set soft-carrier if so configured. */
    550 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) ||
    551 		    (dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMGET) & MI_CD))
    552 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	splx(s);
    556 
    557 #ifdef DEBUG
    558 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    559 		printf("%s: dcmopen port %d softcarr %c\n",
    560 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
    561 		       (tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) ? '1' : '0');
    562 #endif
    563 
    564 	error = ttyopen(tp, DCMDIALOUT(dev), (flag & O_NONBLOCK));
    565 	if (error)
    566 		goto bad;
    567 
    568 #ifdef DEBUG
    569 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    570 		printf("%s port %d: dcmopen: st %x fl %x\n",
    571 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    572 #endif
    573 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    574 
    575  bad:
    576 	return (error);
    577 }
    578 
    579 /*ARGSUSED*/
    580 int
    581 dcmclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
    582 	dev_t dev;
    583 	int flag, mode;
    584 	struct proc *p;
    585 {
    586 	int s, unit, board, port;
    587 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    588 	struct tty *tp;
    589 
    590 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    591 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    592 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    593 
    594 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
    595 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    596 
    597 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    598 
    599 	s = spltty();
    600 
    601 	if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL || tp->t_wopen != 0 ||
    602 	    (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    603 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMSET);
    604 #ifdef DEBUG
    605 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    606 		printf("%s port %d: dcmclose: st %x fl %x\n",
    607 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    608 #endif
    609 	splx(s);
    610 	ttyclose(tp);
    611 #if 0
    612 	tty_detach(tp);
    613 	ttyfree(tp);
    614 	sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL;
    615 #endif
    616 	return (0);
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 dcmread(dev, uio, flag)
    621 	dev_t dev;
    622 	struct uio *uio;
    623 	int flag;
    624 {
    625 	int unit, board, port;
    626 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    627 	struct tty *tp;
    628 
    629 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    630 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    631 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    632 
    633 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
    634 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    635 
    636 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    637 }
    638 
    639 int
    640 dcmwrite(dev, uio, flag)
    641 	dev_t dev;
    642 	struct uio *uio;
    643 	int flag;
    644 {
    645 	int unit, board, port;
    646 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    647 	struct tty *tp;
    648 
    649 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    650 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    651 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    652 
    653 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
    654 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    655 
    656 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    657 }
    658 
    659 int
    660 dcmpoll(dev, events, p)
    661 	dev_t dev;
    662 	int events;
    663 	struct proc *p;
    664 {
    665 	int unit, board, port;
    666 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    667 	struct tty *tp;
    668 
    669 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    670 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    671 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    672 
    673 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
    674 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    675 
    676 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, p));
    677 }
    678 
    679 struct tty *
    680 dcmtty(dev)
    681 	dev_t dev;
    682 {
    683 	int unit, board, port;
    684 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    685 
    686 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    687 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    688 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    689 
    690 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
    691 
    692 	return (sc->sc_tty[port]);
    693 }
    694 
    695 int
    696 dcmintr(arg)
    697 	void *arg;
    698 {
    699 	struct dcm_softc *sc = arg;
    700 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    701 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
    702 	int brd = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    703 	int code, i;
    704 	int pcnd[4], mcode, mcnd[4];
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Do all guarded accesses right off to minimize
    708 	 * block out of hardware.
    709 	 */
    710 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    711 	if ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
    712 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    713 		return (0);
    714 	}
    715 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    716 		pcnd[i] = dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data;
    717 		dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data = 0;
    718 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    719 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    720 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    721 		mcnd[i] = code;
    722 	}
    723 	code = dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_MASK;
    724 	dcm->dcm_iir = 0;	/* XXX doc claims read clears interrupt?! */
    725 	mcode = dcm->dcm_modemintr;
    726 	dcm->dcm_modemintr = 0;
    727 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    728 
    729 #ifdef DEBUG
    730 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR) {
    731 		printf("%s: dcmintr: iir %x pc %x/%x/%x/%x ",
    732 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, code, pcnd[0], pcnd[1],
    733 		       pcnd[2], pcnd[3]);
    734 		printf("miir %x mc %x/%x/%x/%x\n",
    735 		       mcode, mcnd[0], mcnd[1], mcnd[2], mcnd[3]);
    736 	}
    737 #endif
    738 	if (code & IIR_TIMEO)
    739 		dcmrint(sc);
    740 	if (code & IIR_PORT0)
    741 		dcmpint(sc, 0, pcnd[0]);
    742 	if (code & IIR_PORT1)
    743 		dcmpint(sc, 1, pcnd[1]);
    744 	if (code & IIR_PORT2)
    745 		dcmpint(sc, 2, pcnd[2]);
    746 	if (code & IIR_PORT3)
    747 		dcmpint(sc, 3, pcnd[3]);
    748 	if (code & IIR_MODM) {
    749 		if (mcode == 0 || mcode & 0x1)	/* mcode==0 -> 98642 board */
    750 			dcmmint(sc, 0, mcnd[0]);
    751 		if (mcode & 0x2)
    752 			dcmmint(sc, 1, mcnd[1]);
    753 		if (mcode & 0x4)
    754 			dcmmint(sc, 2, mcnd[2]);
    755 		if (mcode & 0x8)
    756 			dcmmint(sc, 3, mcnd[3]);
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Chalk up a receiver interrupt if the timer running or one of
    761 	 * the ports reports a special character interrupt.
    762 	 */
    763 	if ((code & IIR_TIMEO) ||
    764 	    ((pcnd[0]|pcnd[1]|pcnd[2]|pcnd[3]) & IT_SPEC))
    765 		dis->dis_intr++;
    766 	/*
    767 	 * See if it is time to check/change the interrupt rate.
    768 	 */
    769 	if (dcmistype < 0 &&
    770 	    (i = time.tv_sec - dis->dis_time) >= dcminterval) {
    771 		/*
    772 		 * If currently per-character and averaged over 70 interrupts
    773 		 * per-second (66 is threshold of 600 baud) in last interval,
    774 		 * switch to timer mode.
    775 		 *
    776 		 * XXX decay counts ala load average to avoid spikes?
    777 		 */
    778 		if (dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > 70 * i)
    779 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_TIMER);
    780 		/*
    781 		 * If currently using timer and had more interrupts than
    782 		 * received characters in the last interval, switch back
    783 		 * to per-character.  Note that after changing to per-char
    784 		 * we must process any characters already in the queue
    785 		 * since they may have arrived before the bitmap was setup.
    786 		 *
    787 		 * XXX decay counts?
    788 		 */
    789 		else if (!dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > dis->dis_char) {
    790 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_PERCHAR);
    791 			dcmrint(sc);
    792 		}
    793 		dis->dis_intr = dis->dis_char = 0;
    794 		dis->dis_time = time.tv_sec;
    795 	}
    796 	return (1);
    797 }
    798 
    799 /*
    800  *  Port interrupt.  Can be two things:
    801  *	First, it might be a special character (exception interrupt);
    802  *	Second, it may be a buffer empty (transmit interrupt);
    803  */
    804 void
    805 dcmpint(sc, port, code)
    806 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    807 	int port, code;
    808 {
    809 
    810 	if (code & IT_SPEC)
    811 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    812 	if (code & IT_TX)
    813 		dcmxint(sc, port);
    814 }
    815 
    816 void
    817 dcmrint(sc)
    818 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    819 {
    820 	int port;
    821 
    822 	for (port = 0; port < NDCMPORT; port++)
    823 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    824 }
    825 
    826 void
    827 dcmreadbuf(sc, port)
    828 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    829 	int port;
    830 {
    831 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    832 	struct dcmpreg *pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
    833 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
    834 	struct tty *tp;
    835 	int c, stat;
    836 	u_int head;
    837 	int nch = 0;
    838 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    839 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
    840 
    841 	dsp->rints++;
    842 #endif
    843 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    844 	if (tp == NULL)
    845 		return;
    846 
    847 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    848 #ifdef KGDB
    849 		int maj;
    850 
    851 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
    852 
    853 		if ((makedev(maj, minor(tp->t_dev)) == kgdb_dev) &&
    854 		    (head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK) != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK) &&
    855 		    dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1].data_char == FRAME_START) {
    856 			pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    857 			kgdb_connect(0);	/* trap into kgdb */
    858 			return;
    859 		}
    860 #endif /* KGDB */
    861 		pp->r_head = pp->r_tail & RX_MASK;
    862 		return;
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
    866 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1];
    867 	/*
    868 	 * XXX upper bound on how many chars we will take in one swallow?
    869 	 */
    870 	while (head != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK)) {
    871 		/*
    872 		 * Get character/status and update head pointer as fast
    873 		 * as possible to make room for more characters.
    874 		 */
    875 		c = fifo->data_char;
    876 		stat = fifo->data_stat;
    877 		head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    878 		pp->r_head = head;
    879 		fifo = head ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][0];
    880 		nch++;
    881 
    882 #ifdef DEBUG
    883 		if (dcmdebug & DDB_INPUT)
    884 			printf("%s port %d: dcmreadbuf: c%x('%c') s%x f%x h%x t%x\n",
    885 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
    886 			       c&0xFF, c, stat&0xFF,
    887 			       tp->t_flags, head, pp->r_tail);
    888 #endif
    889 		/*
    890 		 * Check for and handle errors
    891 		 */
    892 		if (stat & RD_MASK) {
    893 #ifdef DEBUG
    894 			if (dcmdebug & (DDB_INPUT|DDB_SIOERR))
    895 				printf("%s port %d: dcmreadbuf: err: c%x('%c') s%x\n",
    896 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
    897 				       stat, c&0xFF, c);
    898 #endif
    899 			if (stat & (RD_BD | RD_FE))
    900 				c |= TTY_FE;
    901 			else if (stat & RD_PE)
    902 				c |= TTY_PE;
    903 			else if (stat & RD_OVF)
    904 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    905 				    "%s port %d: silo overflow\n",
    906 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
    907 			else if (stat & RD_OE)
    908 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    909 				    "%s port %d: uart overflow\n",
    910 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
    911 		}
    912 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(c, tp);
    913 	}
    914 	sc->sc_scheme.dis_char += nch;
    915 
    916 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    917 	dsp->rchars += nch;
    918 	if (nch <= DCMRBSIZE)
    919 		dsp->rsilo[nch]++;
    920 	else
    921 		dsp->rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+1]++;
    922 #endif
    923 }
    924 
    925 void
    926 dcmxint(sc, port)
    927 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    928 	int port;
    929 {
    930 	struct tty *tp;
    931 
    932 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    933 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    934 		return;
    935 
    936 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    937 	if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
    938 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
    939 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
    940 }
    941 
    942 void
    943 dcmmint(sc, port, mcnd)
    944 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    945 	int port, mcnd;
    946 {
    947 	int delta;
    948 	struct tty *tp;
    949 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    950 
    951 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    952 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    953 		return;
    954 
    955 #ifdef DEBUG
    956 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    957 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmint: mcnd %x mcndlast %x\n",
    958 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, mcnd, sc->sc_mcndlast[port]);
    959 #endif
    960 	delta = mcnd ^ sc->sc_mcndlast[port];
    961 	sc->sc_mcndlast[port] = mcnd;
    962 	if ((delta & MI_CTS) && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
    963 	    (tp->t_flags & CCTS_OFLOW)) {
    964 		if (mcnd & MI_CTS) {
    965 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
    966 			ttstart(tp);
    967 		} else
    968 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;	/* inline dcmstop */
    969 	}
    970 	if (delta & MI_CD) {
    971 		if (mcnd & MI_CD)
    972 			(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    973 		else if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) == 0 &&
    974 		    (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
    975 			sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = MO_OFF;
    976 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    977 			dcm->dcm_modemchng |= (1 << port);
    978 			dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
    979 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    980 			DELAY(10); /* time to change lines */
    981 		}
    982 	}
    983 }
    984 
    985 int
    986 dcmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    987 	dev_t dev;
    988 	u_long cmd;
    989 	caddr_t data;
    990 	int flag;
    991 	struct proc *p;
    992 {
    993 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    994 	struct tty *tp;
    995 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
    996 	int board, port, unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    997 	int error, s;
    998 
    999 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1000 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1001 
   1002 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
   1003 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1004 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
   1005 
   1006 #ifdef DEBUG
   1007 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_IOCTL)
   1008 		printf("%s port %d: dcmioctl: cmd %lx data %x flag %x\n",
   1009 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, cmd, *data, flag);
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
   1013 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1014 		return (error);
   1015 
   1016 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
   1017 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1018 		return (error);
   1019 
   1020 	switch (cmd) {
   1021 	case TIOCSBRK:
   1022 		/*
   1023 		 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty
   1024 		 */
   1025 		s = spltty();
   1026 		while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1027 			DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1028 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1029 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1030 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* start break */
   1031 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1032 		splx(s);
   1033 		break;
   1034 
   1035 	case TIOCCBRK:
   1036 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1037 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1038 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* end break */
   1039 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1040 		break;
   1041 
   1042 	case TIOCSDTR:
   1043 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIS);
   1044 		break;
   1045 
   1046 	case TIOCCDTR:
   1047 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIC);
   1048 		break;
   1049 
   1050 	case TIOCMSET:
   1051 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMSET);
   1052 		break;
   1053 
   1054 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1055 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
   1056 		break;
   1057 
   1058 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1059 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
   1060 		break;
   1061 
   1062 	case TIOCMGET:
   1063 		*(int *)data = dcmmctl(dev, 0, DMGET);
   1064 		break;
   1065 
   1066 	case TIOCGFLAGS: {
   1067 		int bits = 0;
   1068 
   1069 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)))
   1070 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
   1071 
   1072 		if (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL)
   1073 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL;
   1074 
   1075 		*(int *)data = bits;
   1076 		break;
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	case TIOCSFLAGS: {
   1080 		int userbits;
   1081 
   1082 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
   1083 		if (error)
   1084 			return (EPERM);
   1085 
   1086 		userbits = *(int *)data;
   1087 
   1088 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
   1089 		    ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) &&
   1090 		    (port == DCMCONSPORT)))
   1091 			sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << port);
   1092 
   1093 		if (userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL)
   1094 			tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;
   1095 
   1096 		break;
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	default:
   1100 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
   1101 	}
   1102 	return (0);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 int
   1106 dcmparam(tp, t)
   1107 	struct tty *tp;
   1108 	struct termios *t;
   1109 {
   1110 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1111 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1112 	int unit, board, port, mode, cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1113 	int ospeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, dcmspeedtab);
   1114 
   1115 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1116 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1117 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1118 
   1119 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
   1120 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1121 
   1122 	/* check requested parameters */
   1123         if (ospeed < 0 || (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed))
   1124                 return (EINVAL);
   1125         /* and copy to tty */
   1126         tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
   1127         tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1128         tp->t_cflag = cflag;
   1129 	if (ospeed == 0) {
   1130 		(void) dcmmctl(DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev), MO_OFF, DMSET);
   1131 		return (0);
   1132 	}
   1133 
   1134 	mode = 0;
   1135 	switch (cflag&CSIZE) {
   1136 	case CS5:
   1137 		mode = LC_5BITS; break;
   1138 	case CS6:
   1139 		mode = LC_6BITS; break;
   1140 	case CS7:
   1141 		mode = LC_7BITS; break;
   1142 	case CS8:
   1143 		mode = LC_8BITS; break;
   1144 	}
   1145 	if (cflag&PARENB) {
   1146 		if (cflag&PARODD)
   1147 			mode |= LC_PODD;
   1148 		else
   1149 			mode |= LC_PEVEN;
   1150 	}
   1151 	if (cflag&CSTOPB)
   1152 		mode |= LC_2STOP;
   1153 	else
   1154 		mode |= LC_1STOP;
   1155 #ifdef DEBUG
   1156 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_PARAM)
   1157 		printf("%s port %d: dcmparam: cflag %x mode %x speed %d uperch %d\n",
   1158 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, cflag, mode, tp->t_ospeed,
   1159 		       DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1160 #endif
   1161 
   1162 	/*
   1163 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1164 	 */
   1165 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1166 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ospeed;
   1171 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1172 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1173 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1174 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1175 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1176 	/*
   1177 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1178 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1179 	 */
   1180 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1181 	return (0);
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 void
   1185 dcmstart(tp)
   1186 	struct tty *tp;
   1187 {
   1188 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1189 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1190 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1191 	struct dcmtfifo *fifo;
   1192 	char *bp;
   1193 	u_int head, tail, next;
   1194 	int unit, board, port, nch;
   1195 	char buf[16];
   1196 	int s;
   1197 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1198 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
   1199 	int tch = 0;
   1200 #endif
   1201 
   1202 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1203 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1204 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1205 
   1206 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
   1207 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1208 
   1209 	s = spltty();
   1210 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1211 	dsp->xints++;
   1212 #endif
   1213 #ifdef DEBUG
   1214 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1215 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: state %x flags %x outcc %d\n",
   1216 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags,
   1217 		       tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1218 #endif
   1219 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP))
   1220 		goto out;
   1221 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
   1222 		if (tp->t_state&TS_ASLEEP) {
   1223 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASLEEP;
   1224 			wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
   1225 		}
   1226 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
   1227 	}
   1228 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
   1229 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1230 		dsp->xempty++;
   1231 #endif
   1232 		goto out;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
   1236 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1237 	next = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1238 	head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1239 	if (head == next)
   1240 		goto out;
   1241 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][tail];
   1242 again:
   1243 	nch = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, (head - next) & TX_MASK);
   1244 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1245 	tch += nch;
   1246 #endif
   1247 #ifdef DEBUG
   1248 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1249 		printf("\thead %x tail %x nch %d\n", head, tail, nch);
   1250 #endif
   1251 	/*
   1252 	 * Loop transmitting all the characters we can.
   1253 	 */
   1254 	for (bp = buf; --nch >= 0; bp++) {
   1255 		fifo->data_char = *bp;
   1256 		pp->t_tail = next;
   1257 		/*
   1258 		 * If this is the first character,
   1259 		 * get the hardware moving right now.
   1260 		 */
   1261 		if (bp == buf) {
   1262 			tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1263 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1264 			dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1265 			dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1266 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1267 		}
   1268 		tail = next;
   1269 		fifo = tail ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][0];
   1270 		next = (next + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1271 	}
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * Head changed while we were loading the buffer,
   1274 	 * go back and load some more if we can.
   1275 	 */
   1276 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && head != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK)) {
   1277 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1278 		dsp->xrestarts++;
   1279 #endif
   1280 		head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1281 		goto again;
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * Kick it one last time in case it finished while we were
   1286 	 * loading the last bunch.
   1287 	 */
   1288 	if (bp > &buf[1]) {
   1289 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1290 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1291 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1292 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1293 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1294 	}
   1295 #ifdef DEBUG
   1296 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR)
   1297 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: head %x tail %x outqcc %d\n",
   1298 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, head, tail, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1299 #endif
   1300 out:
   1301 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1302 	dsp->xchars += tch;
   1303 	if (tch <= DCMXBSIZE)
   1304 		dsp->xsilo[tch]++;
   1305 	else
   1306 		dsp->xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+1]++;
   1307 #endif
   1308 	splx(s);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 /*
   1312  * Stop output on a line.
   1313  */
   1314 void
   1315 dcmstop(tp, flag)
   1316 	struct tty *tp;
   1317 	int flag;
   1318 {
   1319 	int s;
   1320 
   1321 	s = spltty();
   1322 	if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
   1323 		/* XXX is there some way to safely stop transmission? */
   1324 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
   1325 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
   1326 	}
   1327 	splx(s);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * Modem control
   1332  */
   1333 int
   1334 dcmmctl(dev, bits, how)
   1335 	dev_t dev;
   1336 	int bits, how;
   1337 {
   1338 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1339 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1340 	int s, unit, brd, port, hit = 0;
   1341 
   1342 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
   1343 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1344 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1345 
   1346 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd];
   1347 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1348 
   1349 #ifdef DEBUG
   1350 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
   1351 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmctl: bits 0x%x how %x\n",
   1352 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, bits, how);
   1353 #endif
   1354 
   1355 	s = spltty();
   1356 
   1357 	switch (how) {
   1358 	case DMSET:
   1359 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = bits;
   1360 		hit++;
   1361 		break;
   1362 
   1363 	case DMBIS:
   1364 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout |= bits;
   1365 		hit++;
   1366 		break;
   1367 
   1368 	case DMBIC:
   1369 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout &= ~bits;
   1370 		hit++;
   1371 		break;
   1372 
   1373 	case DMGET:
   1374 		bits = sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmin;
   1375 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
   1376 			bits = hp2dce_in(bits);
   1377 		break;
   1378 	}
   1379 	if (hit) {
   1380 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1381 		dcm->dcm_modemchng |= 1<<(unit & 3);
   1382 		dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
   1383 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1384 		DELAY(10); /* delay until done */
   1385 		splx(s);
   1386 	}
   1387 	return (bits);
   1388 }
   1389 
   1390 /*
   1391  * Set board to either interrupt per-character or at a fixed interval.
   1392  */
   1393 void
   1394 dcmsetischeme(brd, flags)
   1395 	int brd, flags;
   1396 {
   1397 	struct dcm_softc *sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd];
   1398 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1399 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
   1400 	int i;
   1401 	u_char mask;
   1402 	int perchar = flags & DIS_PERCHAR;
   1403 
   1404 #ifdef DEBUG
   1405 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTSCHM)
   1406 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme(%d): cur %d, ints %d, chars %d\n",
   1407 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, perchar, dis->dis_perchar,
   1408 		       dis->dis_intr, dis->dis_char);
   1409 	if ((flags & DIS_RESET) == 0 && perchar == dis->dis_perchar) {
   1410 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme: redundent request %d\n",
   1411 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, perchar);
   1412 		return;
   1413 	}
   1414 #endif
   1415 	/*
   1416 	 * If perchar is non-zero, we enable interrupts on all characters
   1417 	 * otherwise we disable perchar interrupts and use periodic
   1418 	 * polling interrupts.
   1419 	 */
   1420 	dis->dis_perchar = perchar;
   1421 	mask = perchar ? 0xf : 0x0;
   1422 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1423 		dcm->dcm_bmap[i].data_data = mask;
   1424 	/*
   1425 	 * Don't slow down tandem mode, interrupt on flow control
   1426 	 * chars for any port on the board.
   1427 	 */
   1428 	if (!perchar) {
   1429 		struct tty *tp;
   1430 		int c;
   1431 
   1432 		for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
   1433 			tp = sc->sc_tty[i];
   1434 
   1435 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTART]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1436 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1437 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTOP]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1438 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1439 		}
   1440 	}
   1441 	/*
   1442 	 * Board starts with timer disabled so if first call is to
   1443 	 * set perchar mode then we don't want to toggle the timer.
   1444 	 */
   1445 	if (flags == (DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR))
   1446 		return;
   1447 	/*
   1448 	 * Toggle card 16.7ms interrupts (we first make sure that card
   1449 	 * has cleared the bit so it will see the toggle).
   1450 	 */
   1451 	while (dcm->dcm_cr & CR_TIMER)
   1452 		;
   1453 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1454 	dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_TIMER;
   1455 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 void
   1459 dcminit(dcm, port, rate)
   1460 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1461 	int port, rate;
   1462 {
   1463 	int s, mode;
   1464 
   1465 	mode = LC_8BITS | LC_1STOP;
   1466 
   1467 	s = splhigh();
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1473 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1474 
   1475 	/*
   1476 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1477 	 */
   1478 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ttspeedtab(rate, dcmspeedtab);
   1479 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1480 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1481 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1482 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1483 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1487 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1488 	 */
   1489 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1490 	splx(s);
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 /*
   1494  * Empirically derived self-test magic
   1495  */
   1496 int
   1497 dcmselftest(sc)
   1498 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1499 {
   1500 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1501 	int timo = 0;
   1502 	int s, rv;
   1503 
   1504 	rv = 1;
   1505 
   1506 	s = splhigh();
   1507 	dcm->dcm_rsid = DCMRS;
   1508 	DELAY(50000);	/* 5000 is not long enough */
   1509 	dcm->dcm_rsid = 0;
   1510 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;
   1511 	dcm->dcm_cr = CR_SELFT;
   1512 	while ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
   1513 		if (++timo == 20000)
   1514 			goto out;
   1515 		DELAY(1);
   1516 	}
   1517 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1518 	while ((dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_SELFT) == 0) {
   1519 		if (++timo == 400000)
   1520 			goto out;
   1521 		DELAY(1);
   1522 	}
   1523 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1524 	if (dcm->dcm_stcon != ST_OK) {
   1525 #if 0
   1526 		if (hd->hp_args->hw_sc != conscode)
   1527 			printf("dcm%d: self test failed: %x\n",
   1528 			       brd, dcm->dcm_stcon);
   1529 #endif
   1530 		goto out;
   1531 	}
   1532 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_ID;
   1533 	rv = 0;
   1534 
   1535  out:
   1536 	splx(s);
   1537 	return (rv);
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 /*
   1541  * Following are all routines needed for DCM to act as console
   1542  */
   1543 
   1544 int
   1545 dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_addr_t addr, int scode)
   1546 {
   1547         bus_space_handle_t bsh;
   1548         caddr_t va;
   1549         struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1550 	int maj;
   1551 
   1552         if (bus_space_map(bst, addr, DIOCSIZE, 0, &bsh))
   1553                 return (1);
   1554 
   1555         va = bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh);
   1556 	dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)va;
   1557 
   1558 	switch (dcm->dcm_rsid) {
   1559 #ifdef CONSCODE
   1560 	case DCMID:
   1561 #endif
   1562 	case DCMID|DCMCON:
   1563 		break;
   1564 	default:
   1565 		goto error;
   1566 	}
   1567 
   1568 	dcminit(dcm, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1569         dcmconsinit = 1;
   1570 	dcmconscode = scode;
   1571         dcm_cn = dcm;
   1572 
   1573         /* locate the major number */
   1574         maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
   1575 
   1576         /* initialize required fields */
   1577         cn_tab = &dcm_cons;
   1578         cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, 0);
   1579 
   1580 #ifdef KGDB_CHEAT
   1581 	/* XXX this needs to be fixed. */
   1582 	/*
   1583 	 * This doesn't currently work, at least not with ite consoles;
   1584 	 * the console hasn't been initialized yet.
   1585 	 */
   1586 	if (major(kgdb_dev) == maj &&
   1587 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == DCMBOARD(unit)) {
   1588 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)), kgdb_rate);
   1589 		if (kgdb_debug_init) {
   1590 			/*
   1591 			 * We assume that console is ready for us...
   1592 			 * this assumes that a dca or ite console
   1593 			 * has been selected already and will init
   1594 			 * on the first putc.
   1595 			 */
   1596 			printf("dcm%d: ", DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev));
   1597 			kgdb_connect(1);
   1598 		}
   1599 	}
   1600 #endif
   1601 
   1602 
   1603         return (0);
   1604 
   1605 error:
   1606         bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, DIOCSIZE);
   1607         return (1);
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 /* ARGSUSED */
   1611 int
   1612 dcmcngetc(dev)
   1613 	dev_t dev;
   1614 {
   1615 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
   1616 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1617 	u_int head;
   1618 	int s, c, stat;
   1619 
   1620 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1621 
   1622 	s = splhigh();
   1623 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
   1624 	fifo = &dcm_cn->dcm_rfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][head>>1];
   1625 	while (head == (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK))
   1626 		;
   1627 	/*
   1628 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our received char
   1629 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board was
   1630 	 * busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1631 	 */
   1632 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1633 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0)
   1634 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1635 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1636 	c = fifo->data_char;
   1637 	stat = fifo->data_stat;
   1638 	pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
   1639 	splx(s);
   1640 	return (c);
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 /*
   1644  * Console kernel output character routine.
   1645  */
   1646 /* ARGSUSED */
   1647 void
   1648 dcmcnputc(dev, c)
   1649 	dev_t dev;
   1650 	int c;
   1651 {
   1652 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1653 	unsigned tail;
   1654 	int s, stat;
   1655 
   1656 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1657 
   1658 	s = splhigh();
   1659 #ifdef KGDB
   1660 	if (dev != kgdb_dev)
   1661 #endif
   1662 	if (dcmconsinit == 0) {
   1663 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1664 		dcmconsinit = 1;
   1665 	}
   1666 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1667 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1668 		;
   1669 	dcm_cn->dcm_tfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][tail].data_char = c;
   1670 	pp->t_tail = tail = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1671 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1672 	dcm_cn->dcm_cmdtab[DCMCONSPORT].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1673 	dcm_cn->dcm_cr |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
   1674 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1675 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1676 		;
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our completion
   1679 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board
   1680 	 * was busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1681 	 */
   1682 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0) {
   1683 		SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1684 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1685 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1686 	}
   1687 	splx(s);
   1688 }
   1689