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dcm.c revision 1.81
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.81 2008/06/13 09:41:15 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     38  * Science Department.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     67  */
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     70  *
     71  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     72  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     73  * Science Department.
     74  *
     75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     77  * are met:
     78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     85  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     86  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     87  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     88  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     89  *    without specific prior written permission.
     90  *
     91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     92  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     93  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     94  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     95  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     96  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     97  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     98  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     99  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    100  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    101  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    102  *
    103  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
    104  *
    105  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
    106  */
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * TODO:
    110  *	Timeouts
    111  *	Test console support.
    112  */
    113 
    114 /*
    115  *  98642/MUX
    116  */
    117 
    118 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    119 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.81 2008/06/13 09:41:15 cegger Exp $");
    120 
    121 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    126 #include <sys/proc.h>
    127 #include <sys/tty.h>
    128 #include <sys/conf.h>
    129 #include <sys/file.h>
    130 #include <sys/uio.h>
    131 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    132 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    133 #include <sys/time.h>
    134 #include <sys/device.h>
    135 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    136 
    137 #include <machine/bus.h>
    138 
    139 #include <dev/cons.h>
    140 
    141 #include <hp300/dev/diovar.h>
    142 #include <hp300/dev/diodevs.h>
    143 #include <hp300/dev/dcmreg.h>
    144 
    145 #include "ioconf.h"
    146 
    147 #ifndef DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
    148 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 static const struct speedtab dcmspeedtab[] = {
    152 	{	0,	BR_0		},
    153 	{	50,	BR_50		},
    154 	{	75,	BR_75		},
    155 	{	110,	BR_110		},
    156 	{	134,	BR_134		},
    157 	{	150,	BR_150		},
    158 	{	300,	BR_300		},
    159 	{	600,	BR_600		},
    160 	{	1200,	BR_1200		},
    161 	{	1800,	BR_1800		},
    162 	{	2400,	BR_2400		},
    163 	{	4800,	BR_4800		},
    164 	{	9600,	BR_9600		},
    165 	{	19200,	BR_19200	},
    166 	{	38400,	BR_38400	},
    167 	{	-1,	-1		},
    168 };
    169 
    170 /* u-sec per character based on baudrate (assumes 1 start/8 data/1 stop bit) */
    171 #define	DCM_USPERCH(s)	(10000000 / (s))
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Per board interrupt scheme.  16.7ms is the polling interrupt rate
    175  * (16.7ms is about 550 baud, 38.4k is 72 chars in 16.7ms).
    176  */
    177 #define DIS_TIMER	0
    178 #define DIS_PERCHAR	1
    179 #define DIS_RESET	2
    180 
    181 static int	dcmistype = -1; /* -1 == dynamic, 0 == timer, 1 == perchar */
    182 static int     dcminterval = 5;	/* interval (secs) between checks */
    183 struct	dcmischeme {
    184 	int	dis_perchar;	/* non-zero if interrupting per char */
    185 	long	dis_time;	/* last time examined */
    186 	int	dis_intr;	/* recv interrupts during last interval */
    187 	int	dis_char;	/* characters read during last interval */
    188 };
    189 
    190 #ifdef KGDB
    191 /*
    192  * Kernel GDB support
    193  */
    194 #include <machine/remote-sl.h>
    195 
    196 extern dev_t kgdb_dev;
    197 extern int kgdb_rate;
    198 extern int kgdb_debug_init;
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 /* #define DCMSTATS */
    202 
    203 #ifdef DEBUG
    204 int	dcmdebug = 0x0;
    205 #define DDB_SIOERR	0x01
    206 #define DDB_PARAM	0x02
    207 #define DDB_INPUT	0x04
    208 #define DDB_OUTPUT	0x08
    209 #define DDB_INTR	0x10
    210 #define DDB_IOCTL	0x20
    211 #define DDB_INTSCHM	0x40
    212 #define DDB_MODEM	0x80
    213 #define DDB_OPENCLOSE	0x100
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    217 #define	DCMRBSIZE	94
    218 #define DCMXBSIZE	24
    219 
    220 struct	dcmstats {
    221 	long	xints;		    /* # of xmit ints */
    222 	long	xchars;		    /* # of xmit chars */
    223 	long	xempty;		    /* times outq is empty in dcmstart */
    224 	long	xrestarts;	    /* times completed while xmitting */
    225 	long	rints;		    /* # of recv ints */
    226 	long	rchars;		    /* # of recv chars */
    227 	long	xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars xmit on one int */
    228 	long	rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars read on one int */
    229 };
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 #define DCMUNIT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x7ffff)
    233 #define	DCMDIALOUT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x80000)
    234 #define	DCMBOARD(x)		(((x) >> 2) & 0x3f)
    235 #define DCMPORT(x)		((x) & 3)
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Conversion from "HP DCE" to almost-normal DCE: on the 638 8-port mux,
    239  * the distribution panel uses "HP DCE" conventions.  If requested via
    240  * the device flags, we swap the inputs to something closer to normal DCE,
    241  * allowing a straight-through cable to a DTE or a reversed cable
    242  * to a DCE (reversing 2-3, 4-5, 8-20 and leaving 6 unconnected;
    243  * this gets "DCD" on pin 20 and "CTS" on 4, but doesn't connect
    244  * DSR or make RTS work, though).  The following gives the full
    245  * details of a cable from this mux panel to a modem:
    246  *
    247  *		     HP		    modem
    248  *		name	pin	pin	name
    249  * HP inputs:
    250  *		"Rx"	 2	 3	Tx
    251  *		CTS	 4	 5	CTS	(only needed for CCTS_OFLOW)
    252  *		DCD	20	 8	DCD
    253  *		"DSR"	 9	 6	DSR	(unneeded)
    254  *		RI	22	22	RI	(unneeded)
    255  *
    256  * HP outputs:
    257  *		"Tx"	 3	 2	Rx
    258  *		"DTR"	 6	not connected
    259  *		"RTS"	 8	20	DTR
    260  *		"SR"	23	 4	RTS	(often not needed)
    261  */
    262 #define hp2dce_in(ibits)	(iconv[(ibits) & 0xf])
    263 static const char iconv[16] = {
    264 	0,		MI_DM,		MI_CTS,		MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    265 	MI_CD,		MI_CD|MI_DM,	MI_CD|MI_CTS,	MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    266 	MI_RI,		MI_RI|MI_DM,	MI_RI|MI_CTS,	MI_RI|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    267 	MI_RI|MI_CD,	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_DM, MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS,
    268 	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM
    269 };
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Note that 8-port boards appear as 2 4-port boards at consecutive
    273  * select codes.
    274  */
    275 #define	NDCMPORT	4
    276 
    277 struct	dcm_softc {
    278 	device_t sc_dev;		/* generic device glue */
    279 
    280 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
    281 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    282 
    283 	struct	dcmdevice *sc_dcm;	/* pointer to hardware */
    284 	struct	tty *sc_tty[NDCMPORT];	/* our tty instances */
    285 	struct	modemreg *sc_modem[NDCMPORT]; /* modem control */
    286 	char	sc_mcndlast[NDCMPORT];	/* XXX last modem status for port */
    287 	short	sc_softCAR;		/* mask of ports with soft-carrier */
    288 	struct	dcmischeme sc_scheme;	/* interrupt scheme for board */
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Mask of soft-carrier bits in config flags.
    292 	 */
    293 #define	DCM_SOFTCAR	0x0000000f
    294 
    295 	int	sc_flags;		/* misc. configuration info */
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Bits for sc_flags
    299 	 */
    300 #define	DCM_ACTIVE	0x00000001	/* indicates board is alive */
    301 #define	DCM_ISCONSOLE	0x00000002	/* indicates board is console */
    302 #define	DCM_STDDCE	0x00000010	/* re-map DCE to standard */
    303 #define	DCM_FLAGMASK	(DCM_STDDCE)	/* mask of valid bits in config flags */
    304 
    305 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    306 	struct	dcmstats sc_stats;	/* metrics gathering */
    307 #endif
    308 };
    309 
    310 static int	dcmintr(void *);
    311 static void	dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
    312 static void	dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *);
    313 static void	dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *, int);
    314 static void	dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *, int);
    315 static void	dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
    316 
    317 static int	dcmparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    318 static void	dcmstart(struct tty *);
    319 static int	dcmmctl(dev_t, int, int);
    320 static void	dcmsetischeme(int, int);
    321 static void	dcminit(struct dcmdevice *, int, int);
    322 
    323 static int	dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *);
    324 
    325 static int	dcmcngetc(dev_t);
    326 static void	dcmcnputc(dev_t, int);
    327 
    328 int	dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, int);
    329 
    330 static int	dcmmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    331 static void	dcmattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    332 
    333 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(dcm, sizeof(struct dcm_softc),
    334     dcmmatch, dcmattach, NULL, NULL);
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Stuff for DCM console support.  This could probably be done a little
    338  * better.
    339  */
    340 static	struct dcmdevice *dcm_cn = NULL;	/* pointer to hardware */
    341 static	int dcmconsinit;			/* has been initialized */
    342 #if 0
    343 static	int dcm_lastcnpri = CN_DEAD; 	/* XXX last priority */
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 static struct consdev dcm_cons = {
    347 	NULL,
    348 	NULL,
    349 	dcmcngetc,
    350 	dcmcnputc,
    351 	nullcnpollc,
    352 	NULL,
    353 	NULL,
    354 	NULL,
    355 	NODEV,
    356 	CN_REMOTE
    357 };
    358 int	dcmconscode;
    359 int	dcmdefaultrate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
    360 int	dcmconbrdbusy = 0;
    361 
    362 static dev_type_open(dcmopen);
    363 static dev_type_close(dcmclose);
    364 static dev_type_read(dcmread);
    365 static dev_type_write(dcmwrite);
    366 static dev_type_ioctl(dcmioctl);
    367 static dev_type_stop(dcmstop);
    368 static dev_type_tty(dcmtty);
    369 static dev_type_poll(dcmpoll);
    370 
    371 const struct cdevsw dcm_cdevsw = {
    372 	dcmopen, dcmclose, dcmread, dcmwrite, dcmioctl,
    373 	dcmstop, dcmtty, dcmpoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
    374 };
    375 
    376 static int
    377 dcmmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    378 {
    379 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    380 
    381 	switch (da->da_id) {
    382 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCM:
    383 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCMREM:
    384 		return 1;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static void
    391 dcmattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    392 {
    393 	struct dcm_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    394 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    395 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
    396 	int brd = device_unit(self);
    397 	int scode = da->da_scode;
    398 	int i, mbits, code;
    399 
    400 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    401 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    402 
    403 	if (scode == dcmconscode) {
    404 		dcm = dcm_cn;
    405 		sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ISCONSOLE;
    406 
    407 		/*
    408 		 * We didn't know which unit this would be during
    409 		 * the console probe, so we have to fixup cn_dev here.
    410 		 * Note that we always assume port 1 on the board.
    411 		 */
    412 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw),
    413 		    (brd << 2) | DCMCONSPORT);
    414 	} else {
    415 		sc->sc_bst = da->da_bst;
    416 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, da->da_addr, da->da_size,
    417 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->sc_bsh)) {
    418 			aprint_error(": can't map registers\n");
    419 			return;
    420 		}
    421 		dcm = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh);
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	sc->sc_dcm = dcm;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * XXX someone _should_ fix this; the self test screws
    428 	 * autoconfig messages.
    429 	 */
    430 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) && dcmselftest(sc)) {
    431 		aprint_normal("\n");
    432 		aprint_error_dev(self, "self-test failed\n");
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/* Extract configuration info from flags. */
    437 	sc->sc_softCAR = device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & DCM_SOFTCAR;
    438 	sc->sc_flags |= device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & DCM_FLAGMASK;
    439 
    440 	/* Mark our unit as configured. */
    441 	sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ACTIVE;
    442 
    443 	/* Establish the interrupt handler. */
    444 	(void)dio_intr_establish(dcmintr, sc, da->da_ipl, IPL_TTY);
    445 
    446 	if (dcmistype == DIS_TIMER)
    447 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_TIMER);
    448 	else
    449 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR);
    450 
    451 	/* load pointers to modem control */
    452 	sc->sc_modem[0] = &dcm->dcm_modem0;
    453 	sc->sc_modem[1] = &dcm->dcm_modem1;
    454 	sc->sc_modem[2] = &dcm->dcm_modem2;
    455 	sc->sc_modem[3] = &dcm->dcm_modem3;
    456 
    457 	/* set DCD (modem) and CTS (flow control) on all ports */
    458 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    459 		mbits = hp2dce_in(MI_CD|MI_CTS);
    460 	else
    461 		mbits = MI_CD|MI_CTS;
    462 
    463 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++)
    464 		sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmmsk = mbits;
    465 
    466 	/*
    467 	 * Get current state of mdmin register on all ports, so that
    468 	 * deltas will work properly.
    469 	 */
    470 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
    471 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    472 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    473 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    474 		sc->sc_mcndlast[i] = code;
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;		/* turn all interrupts on */
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Need to reset baud rate, etc. of next print so reset dcmconsinit.
    481 	 * Also make sure console is always "hardwired"
    482 	 */
    483 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) {
    484 		dcmconsinit = 0;
    485 		sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
    486 		aprint_normal(": console on port %d\n", DCMCONSPORT);
    487 	} else
    488 		aprint_normal("\n");
    489 
    490 #ifdef KGDB
    491 	if (cdevsw_lookup(kgdb_dev) == &dcm_cdevsw &&
    492 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == brd) {
    493 		if (dcmconsole == DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev))	/* XXX fixme */
    494 			kgdb_dev = NODEV; /* can't debug over console port */
    495 #ifndef KGDB_CHEAT
    496 		/*
    497 		 * The following could potentially be replaced
    498 		 * by the corresponding code in dcmcnprobe.
    499 		 */
    500 		else {
    501 			dcminit(dcm, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)),
    502 			    kgdb_rate);
    503 			if (kgdb_debug_init) {
    504 				aprint_normal_dev(self, "port %d: ",
    505 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    506 				kgdb_connect(1);
    507 			} else
    508 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
    509 				    "port %d: kgdb enabled\n",
    510 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    511 		}
    512 		/* end could be replaced */
    513 #endif /* KGDB_CHEAT */
    514 	}
    515 #endif /* KGDB */
    516 }
    517 
    518 /* ARGSUSED */
    519 static int
    520 dcmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    521 {
    522 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    523 	struct tty *tp;
    524 	int unit, brd, port;
    525 	int error = 0, mbits, s;
    526 
    527 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    528 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
    529 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    530 
    531 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
    532 	if (sc == NULL)
    533 		return ENXIO;
    534 
    535 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ACTIVE) == 0)
    536 		return ENXIO;
    537 
    538 	if (sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL) {
    539 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port] = ttymalloc();
    540 		tty_attach(tp);
    541 	} else
    542 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    543 
    544 	tp->t_oproc = dcmstart;
    545 	tp->t_param = dcmparam;
    546 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    547 
    548 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    549 		return (EBUSY);
    550 
    551 	s = spltty();
    552 
    553 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    554 		/*
    555 		 * Sanity clause: reset the card on first open.
    556 		 * The card might be left in an inconsistent state
    557 		 * if the card memory is read inadvertently.
    558 		 */
    559 		dcminit(sc->sc_dcm, port, dcmdefaultrate);
    560 
    561 		ttychars(tp);
    562 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    563 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    564 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    565 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    566 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    567 
    568 		(void) dcmparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    569 		ttsetwater(tp);
    570 
    571 		/* Set modem control state. */
    572 		mbits = MO_ON;
    573 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    574 			mbits |= MO_SR;	/* pin 23, could be used as RTS */
    575 
    576 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, mbits, DMSET);	/* enable port */
    577 
    578 		/* Set soft-carrier if so configured. */
    579 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) ||
    580 		    (dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMGET) & MI_CD))
    581 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	splx(s);
    585 
    586 #ifdef DEBUG
    587 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    588 		printf("%s: dcmopen port %d softcarr %c\n",
    589 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    590 		    (tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) ? '1' : '0');
    591 #endif
    592 
    593 	error = ttyopen(tp, DCMDIALOUT(dev), (flag & O_NONBLOCK));
    594 	if (error)
    595 		goto bad;
    596 
    597 #ifdef DEBUG
    598 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    599 		printf("%s port %d: dcmopen: st %x fl %x\n",
    600 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    601 #endif
    602 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    603 
    604  bad:
    605 	return error;
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*ARGSUSED*/
    609 static int
    610 dcmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    611 {
    612 	int s, unit, board, port;
    613 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    614 	struct tty *tp;
    615 
    616 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    617 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    618 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    619 
    620 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd,board);
    621 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    622 
    623 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    624 
    625 	s = spltty();
    626 
    627 	if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL || tp->t_wopen != 0 ||
    628 	    (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    629 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMSET);
    630 #ifdef DEBUG
    631 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    632 		printf("%s port %d: dcmclose: st %x fl %x\n",
    633 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    634 #endif
    635 	splx(s);
    636 	ttyclose(tp);
    637 #if 0
    638 	tty_detach(tp);
    639 	ttyfree(tp);
    640 	sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL;
    641 #endif
    642 	return 0;
    643 }
    644 
    645 static int
    646 dcmread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    647 {
    648 	int unit, board, port;
    649 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    650 	struct tty *tp;
    651 
    652 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    653 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    654 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    655 
    656 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd,board);
    657 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    658 
    659 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag);
    660 }
    661 
    662 static int
    663 dcmwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    664 {
    665 	int unit, board, port;
    666 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    667 	struct tty *tp;
    668 
    669 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    670 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    671 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    672 
    673 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    674 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    675 
    676 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag);
    677 }
    678 
    679 static int
    680 dcmpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    681 {
    682 	int unit, board, port;
    683 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    684 	struct tty *tp;
    685 
    686 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    687 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    688 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    689 
    690 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    691 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    692 
    693 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l);
    694 }
    695 
    696 static struct tty *
    697 dcmtty(dev_t dev)
    698 {
    699 	int unit, board, port;
    700 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    701 
    702 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    703 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    704 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    705 
    706 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    707 
    708 	return sc->sc_tty[port];
    709 }
    710 
    711 static int
    712 dcmintr(void *arg)
    713 {
    714 	struct dcm_softc *sc = arg;
    715 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    716 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
    717 	int brd = device_unit(sc->sc_dev);
    718 	int code, i;
    719 	int pcnd[4], mcode, mcnd[4];
    720 
    721 	/*
    722 	 * Do all guarded accesses right off to minimize
    723 	 * block out of hardware.
    724 	 */
    725 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    726 	if ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
    727 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    728 		return 0;
    729 	}
    730 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    731 		pcnd[i] = dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data;
    732 		dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data = 0;
    733 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    734 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    735 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    736 		mcnd[i] = code;
    737 	}
    738 	code = dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_MASK;
    739 	dcm->dcm_iir = 0;	/* XXX doc claims read clears interrupt?! */
    740 	mcode = dcm->dcm_modemintr;
    741 	dcm->dcm_modemintr = 0;
    742 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    743 
    744 #ifdef DEBUG
    745 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR) {
    746 		printf("%s: dcmintr: iir %x pc %x/%x/%x/%x ",
    747 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), code, pcnd[0], pcnd[1],
    748 		    pcnd[2], pcnd[3]);
    749 		printf("miir %x mc %x/%x/%x/%x\n",
    750 		    mcode, mcnd[0], mcnd[1], mcnd[2], mcnd[3]);
    751 	}
    752 #endif
    753 	if (code & IIR_TIMEO)
    754 		dcmrint(sc);
    755 	if (code & IIR_PORT0)
    756 		dcmpint(sc, 0, pcnd[0]);
    757 	if (code & IIR_PORT1)
    758 		dcmpint(sc, 1, pcnd[1]);
    759 	if (code & IIR_PORT2)
    760 		dcmpint(sc, 2, pcnd[2]);
    761 	if (code & IIR_PORT3)
    762 		dcmpint(sc, 3, pcnd[3]);
    763 	if (code & IIR_MODM) {
    764 		if (mcode == 0 || mcode & 0x1)	/* mcode==0 -> 98642 board */
    765 			dcmmint(sc, 0, mcnd[0]);
    766 		if (mcode & 0x2)
    767 			dcmmint(sc, 1, mcnd[1]);
    768 		if (mcode & 0x4)
    769 			dcmmint(sc, 2, mcnd[2]);
    770 		if (mcode & 0x8)
    771 			dcmmint(sc, 3, mcnd[3]);
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * Chalk up a receiver interrupt if the timer running or one of
    776 	 * the ports reports a special character interrupt.
    777 	 */
    778 	if ((code & IIR_TIMEO) ||
    779 	    ((pcnd[0]|pcnd[1]|pcnd[2]|pcnd[3]) & IT_SPEC))
    780 		dis->dis_intr++;
    781 	/*
    782 	 * See if it is time to check/change the interrupt rate.
    783 	 */
    784 	if (dcmistype < 0 &&
    785 	    (i = time_second - dis->dis_time) >= dcminterval) {
    786 		/*
    787 		 * If currently per-character and averaged over 70 interrupts
    788 		 * per-second (66 is threshold of 600 baud) in last interval,
    789 		 * switch to timer mode.
    790 		 *
    791 		 * XXX decay counts ala load average to avoid spikes?
    792 		 */
    793 		if (dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > 70 * i)
    794 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_TIMER);
    795 		/*
    796 		 * If currently using timer and had more interrupts than
    797 		 * received characters in the last interval, switch back
    798 		 * to per-character.  Note that after changing to per-char
    799 		 * we must process any characters already in the queue
    800 		 * since they may have arrived before the bitmap was setup.
    801 		 *
    802 		 * XXX decay counts?
    803 		 */
    804 		else if (!dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > dis->dis_char) {
    805 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_PERCHAR);
    806 			dcmrint(sc);
    807 		}
    808 		dis->dis_intr = dis->dis_char = 0;
    809 		dis->dis_time = time_second;
    810 	}
    811 	return 1;
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  *  Port interrupt.  Can be two things:
    816  *	First, it might be a special character (exception interrupt);
    817  *	Second, it may be a buffer empty (transmit interrupt);
    818  */
    819 static void
    820 dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int code)
    821 {
    822 
    823 	if (code & IT_SPEC)
    824 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    825 	if (code & IT_TX)
    826 		dcmxint(sc, port);
    827 }
    828 
    829 static void
    830 dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *sc)
    831 {
    832 	int port;
    833 
    834 	for (port = 0; port < NDCMPORT; port++)
    835 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    836 }
    837 
    838 static void
    839 dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
    840 {
    841 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    842 	struct dcmpreg *pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
    843 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
    844 	struct tty *tp;
    845 	int c, stat;
    846 	u_int head;
    847 	int nch = 0;
    848 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    849 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
    850 
    851 	dsp->rints++;
    852 #endif
    853 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    854 	if (tp == NULL)
    855 		return;
    856 
    857 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    858 #ifdef KGDB
    859 		int maj;
    860 
    861 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
    862 
    863 		if ((makedev(maj, minor(tp->t_dev)) == kgdb_dev) &&
    864 		    (head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK) != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK) &&
    865 		    dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1].data_char == FRAME_START) {
    866 			pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    867 			kgdb_connect(0);	/* trap into kgdb */
    868 			return;
    869 		}
    870 #endif /* KGDB */
    871 		pp->r_head = pp->r_tail & RX_MASK;
    872 		return;
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
    876 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1];
    877 	/*
    878 	 * XXX upper bound on how many chars we will take in one swallow?
    879 	 */
    880 	while (head != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK)) {
    881 		/*
    882 		 * Get character/status and update head pointer as fast
    883 		 * as possible to make room for more characters.
    884 		 */
    885 		c = fifo->data_char;
    886 		stat = fifo->data_stat;
    887 		head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    888 		pp->r_head = head;
    889 		fifo = head ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][0];
    890 		nch++;
    891 
    892 #ifdef DEBUG
    893 		if (dcmdebug & DDB_INPUT)
    894 			printf("%s port %d: "
    895 			    "dcmreadbuf: c%x('%c') s%x f%x h%x t%x\n",
    896 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    897 			    c&0xFF, c, stat&0xFF,
    898 			    tp->t_flags, head, pp->r_tail);
    899 #endif
    900 		/*
    901 		 * Check for and handle errors
    902 		 */
    903 		if (stat & RD_MASK) {
    904 #ifdef DEBUG
    905 			if (dcmdebug & (DDB_INPUT|DDB_SIOERR))
    906 				printf("%s port %d: "
    907 				    "dcmreadbuf: err: c%x('%c') s%x\n",
    908 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    909 				    stat, c&0xFF, c);
    910 #endif
    911 			if (stat & (RD_BD | RD_FE))
    912 				c |= TTY_FE;
    913 			else if (stat & RD_PE)
    914 				c |= TTY_PE;
    915 			else if (stat & RD_OVF)
    916 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    917 				    "%s port %d: silo overflow\n",
    918 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    919 			else if (stat & RD_OE)
    920 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    921 				    "%s port %d: uart overflow\n",
    922 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    923 		}
    924 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(c, tp);
    925 	}
    926 	sc->sc_scheme.dis_char += nch;
    927 
    928 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    929 	dsp->rchars += nch;
    930 	if (nch <= DCMRBSIZE)
    931 		dsp->rsilo[nch]++;
    932 	else
    933 		dsp->rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+1]++;
    934 #endif
    935 }
    936 
    937 static void
    938 dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
    939 {
    940 	struct tty *tp;
    941 
    942 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    943 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    944 		return;
    945 
    946 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    947 	if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
    948 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
    949 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
    950 }
    951 
    952 static void
    953 dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int mcnd)
    954 {
    955 	int delta;
    956 	struct tty *tp;
    957 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    958 
    959 #ifdef DEBUG
    960 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    961 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmint: mcnd %x mcndlast %x\n",
    962 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, mcnd,
    963 		    sc->sc_mcndlast[port]);
    964 #endif
    965 	delta = mcnd ^ sc->sc_mcndlast[port];
    966 	sc->sc_mcndlast[port] = mcnd;
    967 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    968 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    969 		return;
    970 
    971 	if ((delta & MI_CTS) && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
    972 	    (tp->t_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)) {
    973 		if (mcnd & MI_CTS) {
    974 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
    975 			ttstart(tp);
    976 		} else
    977 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;	/* inline dcmstop */
    978 	}
    979 	if (delta & MI_CD) {
    980 		if (mcnd & MI_CD)
    981 			(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    982 		else if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) == 0 &&
    983 		    (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
    984 			sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = MO_OFF;
    985 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    986 			dcm->dcm_modemchng |= (1 << port);
    987 			dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
    988 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    989 			DELAY(10); /* time to change lines */
    990 		}
    991 	}
    992 }
    993 
    994 static int
    995 dcmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    996 {
    997 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    998 	struct tty *tp;
    999 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1000 	int board, port, unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
   1001 	int error, s;
   1002 
   1003 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1004 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1005 
   1006 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
   1007 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1008 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
   1009 
   1010 #ifdef DEBUG
   1011 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_IOCTL)
   1012 		printf("%s port %d: dcmioctl: cmd %lx data %x flag %x\n",
   1013 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, cmd, *(int *)data, flag);
   1014 #endif
   1015 
   1016 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1017 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1018 		return error;
   1019 
   1020 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1021 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1022 		return error;
   1023 
   1024 	switch (cmd) {
   1025 	case TIOCSBRK:
   1026 		/*
   1027 		 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty
   1028 		 */
   1029 		s = spltty();
   1030 		while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1031 			DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1032 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1033 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1034 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* start break */
   1035 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1036 		splx(s);
   1037 		break;
   1038 
   1039 	case TIOCCBRK:
   1040 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1041 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1042 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* end break */
   1043 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1044 		break;
   1045 
   1046 	case TIOCSDTR:
   1047 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIS);
   1048 		break;
   1049 
   1050 	case TIOCCDTR:
   1051 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIC);
   1052 		break;
   1053 
   1054 	case TIOCMSET:
   1055 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMSET);
   1056 		break;
   1057 
   1058 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1059 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
   1060 		break;
   1061 
   1062 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1063 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
   1064 		break;
   1065 
   1066 	case TIOCMGET:
   1067 		*(int *)data = dcmmctl(dev, 0, DMGET);
   1068 		break;
   1069 
   1070 	case TIOCGFLAGS: {
   1071 		int bits = 0;
   1072 
   1073 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)))
   1074 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
   1075 
   1076 		if (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL)
   1077 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL;
   1078 
   1079 		*(int *)data = bits;
   1080 		break;
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	case TIOCSFLAGS: {
   1084 		int userbits;
   1085 
   1086 		if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
   1087 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp))
   1088 			return (EPERM);
   1089 
   1090 		userbits = *(int *)data;
   1091 
   1092 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
   1093 		    ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) &&
   1094 		    (port == DCMCONSPORT)))
   1095 			sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << port);
   1096 
   1097 		if (userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL)
   1098 			tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;
   1099 
   1100 		break;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	default:
   1104 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
   1105 	}
   1106 	return 0;
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 static int
   1110 dcmparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1113 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1114 	int unit, board, port, mode, cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1115 	int ospeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, dcmspeedtab);
   1116 
   1117 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1118 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1119 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1120 
   1121 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
   1122 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1123 
   1124 	/* check requested parameters */
   1125 	if (ospeed < 0 || (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed))
   1126 		return EINVAL;
   1127 	/* and copy to tty */
   1128 	tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
   1129 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1130 	tp->t_cflag = cflag;
   1131 	if (ospeed == 0) {
   1132 		(void)dcmmctl(DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev), MO_OFF, DMSET);
   1133 		return 0;
   1134 	}
   1135 
   1136 	mode = 0;
   1137 	switch (cflag&CSIZE) {
   1138 	case CS5:
   1139 		mode = LC_5BITS; break;
   1140 	case CS6:
   1141 		mode = LC_6BITS; break;
   1142 	case CS7:
   1143 		mode = LC_7BITS; break;
   1144 	case CS8:
   1145 		mode = LC_8BITS; break;
   1146 	}
   1147 	if (cflag&PARENB) {
   1148 		if (cflag&PARODD)
   1149 			mode |= LC_PODD;
   1150 		else
   1151 			mode |= LC_PEVEN;
   1152 	}
   1153 	if (cflag&CSTOPB)
   1154 		mode |= LC_2STOP;
   1155 	else
   1156 		mode |= LC_1STOP;
   1157 #ifdef DEBUG
   1158 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_PARAM)
   1159 		printf("%s port %d: "
   1160 		    "dcmparam: cflag %x mode %x speed %d uperch %d\n",
   1161 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, cflag, mode, tp->t_ospeed,
   1162 		    DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1163 #endif
   1164 
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1167 	 */
   1168 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1169 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1170 	/*
   1171 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1172 	 */
   1173 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ospeed;
   1174 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1175 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1176 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1177 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1178 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1179 	/*
   1180 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1181 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1182 	 */
   1183 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1184 	return 0;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 static void
   1188 dcmstart(struct tty *tp)
   1189 {
   1190 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1191 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1192 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1193 	struct dcmtfifo *fifo;
   1194 	char *bp;
   1195 	u_int head, tail, next;
   1196 	int unit, board, port, nch;
   1197 	char buf[16];
   1198 	int s;
   1199 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1200 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
   1201 	int tch = 0;
   1202 #endif
   1203 
   1204 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1205 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1206 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1207 
   1208 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
   1209 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1210 
   1211 	s = spltty();
   1212 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1213 	dsp->xints++;
   1214 #endif
   1215 #ifdef DEBUG
   1216 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1217 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: state %x flags %x outcc %d\n",
   1218 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags,
   1219 		    tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1220 #endif
   1221 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP))
   1222 		goto out;
   1223 	if (!ttypull(tp)) {
   1224 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1225 		dsp->xempty++;
   1226 #endif
   1227 		goto out;
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
   1231 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1232 	next = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1233 	head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1234 	if (head == next)
   1235 		goto out;
   1236 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][tail];
   1237 again:
   1238 	nch = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, (head - next) & TX_MASK);
   1239 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1240 	tch += nch;
   1241 #endif
   1242 #ifdef DEBUG
   1243 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1244 		printf("\thead %x tail %x nch %d\n", head, tail, nch);
   1245 #endif
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * Loop transmitting all the characters we can.
   1248 	 */
   1249 	for (bp = buf; --nch >= 0; bp++) {
   1250 		fifo->data_char = *bp;
   1251 		pp->t_tail = next;
   1252 		/*
   1253 		 * If this is the first character,
   1254 		 * get the hardware moving right now.
   1255 		 */
   1256 		if (bp == buf) {
   1257 			tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1258 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1259 			dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1260 			dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1261 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1262 		}
   1263 		tail = next;
   1264 		fifo = tail ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][0];
   1265 		next = (next + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1266 	}
   1267 	/*
   1268 	 * Head changed while we were loading the buffer,
   1269 	 * go back and load some more if we can.
   1270 	 */
   1271 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && head != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK)) {
   1272 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1273 		dsp->xrestarts++;
   1274 #endif
   1275 		head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1276 		goto again;
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	/*
   1280 	 * Kick it one last time in case it finished while we were
   1281 	 * loading the last bunch.
   1282 	 */
   1283 	if (bp > &buf[1]) {
   1284 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1285 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1286 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1287 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1288 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1289 	}
   1290 #ifdef DEBUG
   1291 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR)
   1292 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: head %x tail %x outqcc %d\n",
   1293 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, head, tail,
   1294 		    tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1295 #endif
   1296 out:
   1297 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1298 	dsp->xchars += tch;
   1299 	if (tch <= DCMXBSIZE)
   1300 		dsp->xsilo[tch]++;
   1301 	else
   1302 		dsp->xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+1]++;
   1303 #endif
   1304 	splx(s);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * Stop output on a line.
   1309  */
   1310 static void
   1311 dcmstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
   1312 {
   1313 	int s;
   1314 
   1315 	s = spltty();
   1316 	if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
   1317 		/* XXX is there some way to safely stop transmission? */
   1318 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
   1319 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
   1320 	}
   1321 	splx(s);
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * Modem control
   1326  */
   1327 int
   1328 dcmmctl(dev_t dev, int bits, int how)
   1329 {
   1330 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1331 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1332 	int s, unit, brd, port, hit = 0;
   1333 
   1334 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
   1335 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1336 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1337 
   1338 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
   1339 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1340 
   1341 #ifdef DEBUG
   1342 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
   1343 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmctl: bits 0x%x how %x\n",
   1344 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, bits, how);
   1345 #endif
   1346 
   1347 	s = spltty();
   1348 
   1349 	switch (how) {
   1350 	case DMSET:
   1351 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = bits;
   1352 		hit++;
   1353 		break;
   1354 
   1355 	case DMBIS:
   1356 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout |= bits;
   1357 		hit++;
   1358 		break;
   1359 
   1360 	case DMBIC:
   1361 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout &= ~bits;
   1362 		hit++;
   1363 		break;
   1364 
   1365 	case DMGET:
   1366 		bits = sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmin;
   1367 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
   1368 			bits = hp2dce_in(bits);
   1369 		break;
   1370 	}
   1371 	if (hit) {
   1372 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1373 		dcm->dcm_modemchng |= 1<<(unit & 3);
   1374 		dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
   1375 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1376 		DELAY(10); /* delay until done */
   1377 		splx(s);
   1378 	}
   1379 	return bits;
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /*
   1383  * Set board to either interrupt per-character or at a fixed interval.
   1384  */
   1385 static void
   1386 dcmsetischeme(int brd, int flags)
   1387 {
   1388 	struct dcm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
   1389 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1390 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
   1391 	int i;
   1392 	u_char mask;
   1393 	int perchar = flags & DIS_PERCHAR;
   1394 
   1395 #ifdef DEBUG
   1396 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTSCHM)
   1397 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme(%d): cur %d, ints %d, chars %d\n",
   1398 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), perchar, dis->dis_perchar,
   1399 		    dis->dis_intr, dis->dis_char);
   1400 	if ((flags & DIS_RESET) == 0 && perchar == dis->dis_perchar) {
   1401 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme: redundent request %d\n",
   1402 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), perchar);
   1403 		return;
   1404 	}
   1405 #endif
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * If perchar is non-zero, we enable interrupts on all characters
   1408 	 * otherwise we disable perchar interrupts and use periodic
   1409 	 * polling interrupts.
   1410 	 */
   1411 	dis->dis_perchar = perchar;
   1412 	mask = perchar ? 0xf : 0x0;
   1413 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1414 		dcm->dcm_bmap[i].data_data = mask;
   1415 	/*
   1416 	 * Don't slow down tandem mode, interrupt on flow control
   1417 	 * chars for any port on the board.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	if (!perchar) {
   1420 		struct tty *tp;
   1421 		int c;
   1422 
   1423 		for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
   1424 			tp = sc->sc_tty[i];
   1425 
   1426 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTART]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1427 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1428 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTOP]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1429 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1430 		}
   1431 	}
   1432 	/*
   1433 	 * Board starts with timer disabled so if first call is to
   1434 	 * set perchar mode then we don't want to toggle the timer.
   1435 	 */
   1436 	if (flags == (DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR))
   1437 		return;
   1438 	/*
   1439 	 * Toggle card 16.7ms interrupts (we first make sure that card
   1440 	 * has cleared the bit so it will see the toggle).
   1441 	 */
   1442 	while (dcm->dcm_cr & CR_TIMER)
   1443 		;
   1444 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1445 	dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_TIMER;
   1446 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 static void
   1450 dcminit(struct dcmdevice *dcm, int port, int rate)
   1451 {
   1452 	int s, mode;
   1453 
   1454 	mode = LC_8BITS | LC_1STOP;
   1455 
   1456 	s = splhigh();
   1457 
   1458 	/*
   1459 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1460 	 */
   1461 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1462 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1463 
   1464 	/*
   1465 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1466 	 */
   1467 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ttspeedtab(rate, dcmspeedtab);
   1468 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1469 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1470 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1471 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1472 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1473 
   1474 	/*
   1475 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1476 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1477 	 */
   1478 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1479 	splx(s);
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 /*
   1483  * Empirically derived self-test magic
   1484  */
   1485 static int
   1486 dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *sc)
   1487 {
   1488 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1489 	int timo = 0;
   1490 	int s, rv;
   1491 
   1492 	rv = 1;
   1493 
   1494 	s = splhigh();
   1495 	dcm->dcm_rsid = DCMRS;
   1496 	DELAY(50000);	/* 5000 is not long enough */
   1497 	dcm->dcm_rsid = 0;
   1498 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;
   1499 	dcm->dcm_cr = CR_SELFT;
   1500 	while ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
   1501 		if (++timo == 20000)
   1502 			goto out;
   1503 		DELAY(1);
   1504 	}
   1505 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1506 	while ((dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_SELFT) == 0) {
   1507 		if (++timo == 400000)
   1508 			goto out;
   1509 		DELAY(1);
   1510 	}
   1511 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1512 	if (dcm->dcm_stcon != ST_OK) {
   1513 #if 0
   1514 		if (hd->hp_args->hw_sc != conscode)
   1515 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "self test failed: %x\n",
   1516 			    dcm->dcm_stcon);
   1517 #endif
   1518 		goto out;
   1519 	}
   1520 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_ID;
   1521 	rv = 0;
   1522 
   1523  out:
   1524 	splx(s);
   1525 	return rv;
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 /*
   1529  * Following are all routines needed for DCM to act as console
   1530  */
   1531 
   1532 int
   1533 dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_addr_t addr, int scode)
   1534 {
   1535 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
   1536 	void *va;
   1537 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1538 	int maj;
   1539 
   1540 	if (bus_space_map(bst, addr, DIOCSIZE, 0, &bsh))
   1541 		return 1;
   1542 
   1543 	va = bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh);
   1544 	dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)va;
   1545 
   1546 	switch (dcm->dcm_rsid) {
   1547 #ifdef CONSCODE
   1548 	case DCMID:
   1549 #endif
   1550 	case DCMID|DCMCON:
   1551 		break;
   1552 	default:
   1553 		goto error;
   1554 	}
   1555 
   1556 	dcminit(dcm, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1557 	dcmconsinit = 1;
   1558 	dcmconscode = scode;
   1559 	dcm_cn = dcm;
   1560 
   1561 	/* locate the major number */
   1562 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
   1563 
   1564 	/* initialize required fields */
   1565 	cn_tab = &dcm_cons;
   1566 	cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, 0);
   1567 
   1568 #ifdef KGDB_CHEAT
   1569 	/* XXX this needs to be fixed. */
   1570 	/*
   1571 	 * This doesn't currently work, at least not with ite consoles;
   1572 	 * the console hasn't been initialized yet.
   1573 	 */
   1574 	if (major(kgdb_dev) == maj &&
   1575 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == DCMBOARD(unit)) {
   1576 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)), kgdb_rate);
   1577 		if (kgdb_debug_init) {
   1578 			/*
   1579 			 * We assume that console is ready for us...
   1580 			 * this assumes that a dca or ite console
   1581 			 * has been selected already and will init
   1582 			 * on the first putc.
   1583 			 */
   1584 			printf("dcm%d: ", DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev));
   1585 			kgdb_connect(1);
   1586 		}
   1587 	}
   1588 #endif
   1589 
   1590 
   1591 	return 0;
   1592 
   1593 error:
   1594 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, DIOCSIZE);
   1595 	return 1;
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 /* ARGSUSED */
   1599 static int
   1600 dcmcngetc(dev_t dev)
   1601 {
   1602 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
   1603 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1604 	u_int head;
   1605 	int s, c, stat;
   1606 
   1607 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1608 
   1609 	s = splhigh();
   1610 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
   1611 	fifo = &dcm_cn->dcm_rfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][head>>1];
   1612 	while (head == (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK))
   1613 		;
   1614 	/*
   1615 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our received char
   1616 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board was
   1617 	 * busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1618 	 */
   1619 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1620 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0)
   1621 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1622 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1623 	c = fifo->data_char;
   1624 	stat = fifo->data_stat;
   1625 	pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
   1626 	splx(s);
   1627 	return c;
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * Console kernel output character routine.
   1632  */
   1633 /* ARGSUSED */
   1634 static void
   1635 dcmcnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
   1636 {
   1637 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1638 	unsigned tail;
   1639 	int s, stat;
   1640 
   1641 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1642 
   1643 	s = splhigh();
   1644 #ifdef KGDB
   1645 	if (dev != kgdb_dev)
   1646 #endif
   1647 	if (dcmconsinit == 0) {
   1648 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1649 		dcmconsinit = 1;
   1650 	}
   1651 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1652 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1653 		;
   1654 	dcm_cn->dcm_tfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][tail].data_char = c;
   1655 	pp->t_tail = tail = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1656 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1657 	dcm_cn->dcm_cmdtab[DCMCONSPORT].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1658 	dcm_cn->dcm_cr |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
   1659 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1660 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1661 		;
   1662 	/*
   1663 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our completion
   1664 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board
   1665 	 * was busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1666 	 */
   1667 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0) {
   1668 		SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1669 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1670 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1671 	}
   1672 	splx(s);
   1673 }
   1674