Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dev
dcm.c revision 1.91
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.91 2023/01/15 06:19:45 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * TODO:
     72  *	Timeouts
     73  *	Test console support.
     74  */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  *  98642/MUX
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.91 2023/01/15 06:19:45 tsutsui Exp $");
     82 
     83 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     84 
     85 #include <sys/param.h>
     86 #include <sys/systm.h>
     87 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 #include <sys/tty.h>
     90 #include <sys/conf.h>
     91 #include <sys/file.h>
     92 #include <sys/uio.h>
     93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     94 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     95 #include <sys/time.h>
     96 #include <sys/device.h>
     97 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     98 
     99 #include <machine/bus.h>
    100 
    101 #include <dev/cons.h>
    102 
    103 #include <hp300/dev/diovar.h>
    104 #include <hp300/dev/diodevs.h>
    105 #include <hp300/dev/dcmreg.h>
    106 
    107 #include "ioconf.h"
    108 
    109 #ifndef DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
    110 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 static const struct speedtab dcmspeedtab[] = {
    114 	{	0,	BR_0		},
    115 	{	50,	BR_50		},
    116 	{	75,	BR_75		},
    117 	{	110,	BR_110		},
    118 	{	134,	BR_134		},
    119 	{	150,	BR_150		},
    120 	{	300,	BR_300		},
    121 	{	600,	BR_600		},
    122 	{	1200,	BR_1200		},
    123 	{	1800,	BR_1800		},
    124 	{	2400,	BR_2400		},
    125 	{	4800,	BR_4800		},
    126 	{	9600,	BR_9600		},
    127 	{	19200,	BR_19200	},
    128 	{	38400,	BR_38400	},
    129 	{	-1,	-1		},
    130 };
    131 
    132 /* u-sec per character based on baudrate (assumes 1 start/8 data/1 stop bit) */
    133 #define	DCM_USPERCH(s)	(10000000 / (s))
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Per board interrupt scheme.  16.7ms is the polling interrupt rate
    137  * (16.7ms is about 550 baud, 38.4k is 72 chars in 16.7ms).
    138  */
    139 #define DIS_TIMER	0
    140 #define DIS_PERCHAR	1
    141 #define DIS_RESET	2
    142 
    143 static int	dcmistype = -1; /* -1 == dynamic, 0 == timer, 1 == perchar */
    144 static int     dcminterval = 5;	/* interval (secs) between checks */
    145 struct	dcmischeme {
    146 	int	dis_perchar;	/* non-zero if interrupting per char */
    147 	long	dis_time;	/* last time examined */
    148 	int	dis_intr;	/* recv interrupts during last interval */
    149 	int	dis_char;	/* characters read during last interval */
    150 };
    151 
    152 #ifdef KGDB
    153 /*
    154  * Kernel GDB support
    155  */
    156 #include <machine/remote-sl.h>
    157 
    158 extern dev_t kgdb_dev;
    159 extern int kgdb_rate;
    160 extern int kgdb_debug_init;
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /* #define DCMSTATS */
    164 
    165 #ifdef DEBUG
    166 int	dcmdebug = 0x0;
    167 #define DDB_SIOERR	0x01
    168 #define DDB_PARAM	0x02
    169 #define DDB_INPUT	0x04
    170 #define DDB_OUTPUT	0x08
    171 #define DDB_INTR	0x10
    172 #define DDB_IOCTL	0x20
    173 #define DDB_INTSCHM	0x40
    174 #define DDB_MODEM	0x80
    175 #define DDB_OPENCLOSE	0x100
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    179 #define	DCMRBSIZE	94
    180 #define DCMXBSIZE	24
    181 
    182 struct	dcmstats {
    183 	long	xints;		    /* # of xmit ints */
    184 	long	xchars;		    /* # of xmit chars */
    185 	long	xempty;		    /* times outq is empty in dcmstart */
    186 	long	xrestarts;	    /* times completed while xmitting */
    187 	long	rints;		    /* # of recv ints */
    188 	long	rchars;		    /* # of recv chars */
    189 	long	xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars xmit on one int */
    190 	long	rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars read on one int */
    191 };
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 #define DCMUNIT(x)		TTUNIT(x)
    195 #define	DCMDIALOUT(x)		TTDIALOUT(x)
    196 #define	DCMBOARD(x)		(((x) >> 2) & 0x3f)
    197 #define DCMPORT(x)		((x) & 3)
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Conversion from "HP DCE" to almost-normal DCE: on the 638 8-port mux,
    201  * the distribution panel uses "HP DCE" conventions.  If requested via
    202  * the device flags, we swap the inputs to something closer to normal DCE,
    203  * allowing a straight-through cable to a DTE or a reversed cable
    204  * to a DCE (reversing 2-3, 4-5, 8-20 and leaving 6 unconnected;
    205  * this gets "DCD" on pin 20 and "CTS" on 4, but doesn't connect
    206  * DSR or make RTS work, though).  The following gives the full
    207  * details of a cable from this mux panel to a modem:
    208  *
    209  *		     HP		    modem
    210  *		name	pin	pin	name
    211  * HP inputs:
    212  *		"Rx"	 2	 3	Tx
    213  *		CTS	 4	 5	CTS	(only needed for CCTS_OFLOW)
    214  *		DCD	20	 8	DCD
    215  *		"DSR"	 9	 6	DSR	(unneeded)
    216  *		RI	22	22	RI	(unneeded)
    217  *
    218  * HP outputs:
    219  *		"Tx"	 3	 2	Rx
    220  *		"DTR"	 6	not connected
    221  *		"RTS"	 8	20	DTR
    222  *		"SR"	23	 4	RTS	(often not needed)
    223  */
    224 #define hp2dce_in(ibits)	(iconv[(ibits) & 0xf])
    225 static const char iconv[16] = {
    226 	0,		MI_DM,		MI_CTS,		MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    227 	MI_CD,		MI_CD|MI_DM,	MI_CD|MI_CTS,	MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    228 	MI_RI,		MI_RI|MI_DM,	MI_RI|MI_CTS,	MI_RI|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
    229 	MI_RI|MI_CD,	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_DM, MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS,
    230 	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM
    231 };
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Note that 8-port boards appear as 2 4-port boards at consecutive
    235  * select codes.
    236  */
    237 #define	NDCMPORT	4
    238 
    239 struct	dcm_softc {
    240 	device_t sc_dev;		/* generic device glue */
    241 
    242 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
    243 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    244 
    245 	struct	dcmdevice *sc_dcm;	/* pointer to hardware */
    246 	struct	tty *sc_tty[NDCMPORT];	/* our tty instances */
    247 	struct	modemreg *sc_modem[NDCMPORT]; /* modem control */
    248 	char	sc_mcndlast[NDCMPORT];	/* XXX last modem status for port */
    249 	short	sc_softCAR;		/* mask of ports with soft-carrier */
    250 	struct	dcmischeme sc_scheme;	/* interrupt scheme for board */
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Mask of soft-carrier bits in config flags.
    254 	 */
    255 #define	DCM_SOFTCAR	0x0000000f
    256 
    257 	int	sc_flags;		/* misc. configuration info */
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Bits for sc_flags
    261 	 */
    262 #define	DCM_ACTIVE	0x00000001	/* indicates board is alive */
    263 #define	DCM_ISCONSOLE	0x00000002	/* indicates board is console */
    264 #define	DCM_STDDCE	0x00000010	/* re-map DCE to standard */
    265 #define	DCM_FLAGMASK	(DCM_STDDCE)	/* mask of valid bits in config flags */
    266 
    267 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    268 	struct	dcmstats sc_stats;	/* metrics gathering */
    269 #endif
    270 };
    271 
    272 static int	dcmintr(void *);
    273 static void	dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
    274 static void	dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *);
    275 static void	dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *, int);
    276 static void	dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *, int);
    277 static void	dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
    278 
    279 static int	dcmparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    280 static void	dcmstart(struct tty *);
    281 static int	dcmmctl(dev_t, int, int);
    282 static void	dcmsetischeme(int, int);
    283 static void	dcminit(struct dcmdevice *, int, int);
    284 
    285 static int	dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *);
    286 
    287 static int	dcmcngetc(dev_t);
    288 static void	dcmcnputc(dev_t, int);
    289 
    290 int	dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, int);
    291 
    292 static int	dcmmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    293 static void	dcmattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    294 
    295 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(dcm, sizeof(struct dcm_softc),
    296     dcmmatch, dcmattach, NULL, NULL);
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Stuff for DCM console support.  This could probably be done a little
    300  * better.
    301  */
    302 static	struct dcmdevice *dcm_cn = NULL;	/* pointer to hardware */
    303 static	int dcmconsinit;			/* has been initialized */
    304 #if 0
    305 static	int dcm_lastcnpri = CN_DEAD;	/* XXX last priority */
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 static struct consdev dcm_cons = {
    309 	.cn_getc = dcmcngetc,
    310 	.cn_putc = dcmcnputc,
    311 	.cn_pollc = nullcnpollc,
    312 	.cn_dev = NODEV,
    313 	.cn_pri = CN_REMOTE
    314 };
    315 int	dcmconscode;
    316 int	dcmdefaultrate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
    317 int	dcmconbrdbusy = 0;
    318 
    319 static dev_type_open(dcmopen);
    320 static dev_type_close(dcmclose);
    321 static dev_type_read(dcmread);
    322 static dev_type_write(dcmwrite);
    323 static dev_type_ioctl(dcmioctl);
    324 static dev_type_stop(dcmstop);
    325 static dev_type_tty(dcmtty);
    326 static dev_type_poll(dcmpoll);
    327 
    328 const struct cdevsw dcm_cdevsw = {
    329 	.d_open = dcmopen,
    330 	.d_close = dcmclose,
    331 	.d_read = dcmread,
    332 	.d_write = dcmwrite,
    333 	.d_ioctl = dcmioctl,
    334 	.d_stop = dcmstop,
    335 	.d_tty = dcmtty,
    336 	.d_poll = dcmpoll,
    337 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    338 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    339 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    340 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    341 };
    342 
    343 static int
    344 dcmmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    345 {
    346 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    347 
    348 	switch (da->da_id) {
    349 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCM:
    350 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCMREM:
    351 		return 1;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	return 0;
    355 }
    356 
    357 static void
    358 dcmattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    359 {
    360 	struct dcm_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    361 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
    362 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
    363 	int brd = device_unit(self);
    364 	int scode = da->da_scode;
    365 	int i, mbits, code;
    366 
    367 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    368 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    369 
    370 	if (scode == dcmconscode) {
    371 		dcm = dcm_cn;
    372 		sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ISCONSOLE;
    373 
    374 		/*
    375 		 * We didn't know which unit this would be during
    376 		 * the console probe, so we have to fixup cn_dev here.
    377 		 * Note that we always assume port 1 on the board.
    378 		 */
    379 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw),
    380 		    (brd << 2) | DCMCONSPORT);
    381 	} else {
    382 		sc->sc_bst = da->da_bst;
    383 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, da->da_addr, da->da_size,
    384 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->sc_bsh)) {
    385 			aprint_error(": can't map registers\n");
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 		dcm = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	sc->sc_dcm = dcm;
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * XXX someone _should_ fix this; the self test screws
    395 	 * autoconfig messages.
    396 	 */
    397 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) && dcmselftest(sc)) {
    398 		aprint_normal("\n");
    399 		aprint_error_dev(self, "self-test failed\n");
    400 		return;
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	/* Extract configuration info from flags. */
    404 	sc->sc_softCAR = device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & DCM_SOFTCAR;
    405 	sc->sc_flags |= device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & DCM_FLAGMASK;
    406 
    407 	/* Mark our unit as configured. */
    408 	sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ACTIVE;
    409 
    410 	/* Establish the interrupt handler. */
    411 	(void)dio_intr_establish(dcmintr, sc, da->da_ipl, IPL_TTY);
    412 
    413 	if (dcmistype == DIS_TIMER)
    414 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_TIMER);
    415 	else
    416 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR);
    417 
    418 	/* load pointers to modem control */
    419 	sc->sc_modem[0] = &dcm->dcm_modem0;
    420 	sc->sc_modem[1] = &dcm->dcm_modem1;
    421 	sc->sc_modem[2] = &dcm->dcm_modem2;
    422 	sc->sc_modem[3] = &dcm->dcm_modem3;
    423 
    424 	/* set DCD (modem) and CTS (flow control) on all ports */
    425 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    426 		mbits = hp2dce_in(MI_CD|MI_CTS);
    427 	else
    428 		mbits = MI_CD|MI_CTS;
    429 
    430 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++)
    431 		sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmmsk = mbits;
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * Get current state of mdmin register on all ports, so that
    435 	 * deltas will work properly.
    436 	 */
    437 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
    438 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    439 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    440 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    441 		sc->sc_mcndlast[i] = code;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;		/* turn all interrupts on */
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Need to reset baud rate, etc. of next print so reset dcmconsinit.
    448 	 * Also make sure console is always "hardwired"
    449 	 */
    450 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) {
    451 		dcmconsinit = 0;
    452 		sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
    453 		aprint_normal(": console on port %d\n", DCMCONSPORT);
    454 	} else
    455 		aprint_normal("\n");
    456 
    457 #ifdef KGDB
    458 	if (cdevsw_lookup(kgdb_dev) == &dcm_cdevsw &&
    459 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == brd) {
    460 		if (dcmconsole == DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev))	/* XXX fixme */
    461 			kgdb_dev = NODEV; /* can't debug over console port */
    462 #ifndef KGDB_CHEAT
    463 		/*
    464 		 * The following could potentially be replaced
    465 		 * by the corresponding code in dcmcnprobe.
    466 		 */
    467 		else {
    468 			dcminit(dcm, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)),
    469 			    kgdb_rate);
    470 			if (kgdb_debug_init) {
    471 				aprint_normal_dev(self, "port %d: ",
    472 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    473 				kgdb_connect(1);
    474 			} else
    475 				aprint_normal_dev(self,
    476 				    "port %d: kgdb enabled\n",
    477 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
    478 		}
    479 		/* end could be replaced */
    480 #endif /* KGDB_CHEAT */
    481 	}
    482 #endif /* KGDB */
    483 }
    484 
    485 /* ARGSUSED */
    486 static int
    487 dcmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    488 {
    489 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    490 	struct tty *tp;
    491 	int unit, brd, port;
    492 	int error = 0, mbits, s;
    493 
    494 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    495 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
    496 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    497 
    498 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
    499 	if (sc == NULL)
    500 		return ENXIO;
    501 
    502 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ACTIVE) == 0)
    503 		return ENXIO;
    504 
    505 	if (sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL) {
    506 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port] = tty_alloc();
    507 		tty_attach(tp);
    508 	} else
    509 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    510 
    511 	tp->t_oproc = dcmstart;
    512 	tp->t_param = dcmparam;
    513 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    514 
    515 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    516 		return (EBUSY);
    517 
    518 	s = spltty();
    519 
    520 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    521 		/*
    522 		 * Sanity clause: reset the card on first open.
    523 		 * The card might be left in an inconsistent state
    524 		 * if the card memory is read inadvertently.
    525 		 */
    526 		dcminit(sc->sc_dcm, port, dcmdefaultrate);
    527 
    528 		ttychars(tp);
    529 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    530 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    531 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    532 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    533 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    534 
    535 		(void) dcmparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    536 		ttsetwater(tp);
    537 
    538 		/* Set modem control state. */
    539 		mbits = MO_ON;
    540 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    541 			mbits |= MO_SR;	/* pin 23, could be used as RTS */
    542 
    543 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, mbits, DMSET);	/* enable port */
    544 
    545 		/* Set soft-carrier if so configured. */
    546 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) ||
    547 		    (dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMGET) & MI_CD))
    548 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	splx(s);
    552 
    553 #ifdef DEBUG
    554 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    555 		printf("%s: dcmopen port %d softcarr %c\n",
    556 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    557 		    (tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) ? '1' : '0');
    558 #endif
    559 
    560 	error = ttyopen(tp, DCMDIALOUT(dev), (flag & O_NONBLOCK));
    561 	if (error)
    562 		goto bad;
    563 
    564 #ifdef DEBUG
    565 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    566 		printf("%s port %d: dcmopen: st %x fl %x\n",
    567 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    568 #endif
    569 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    570 
    571  bad:
    572 	return error;
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*ARGSUSED*/
    576 static int
    577 dcmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    578 {
    579 	int s, unit, board, port;
    580 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    581 	struct tty *tp;
    582 
    583 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    584 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    585 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    586 
    587 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd,board);
    588 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    589 
    590 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    591 
    592 	s = spltty();
    593 
    594 	if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL || tp->t_wopen != 0 ||
    595 	    (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    596 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMSET);
    597 #ifdef DEBUG
    598 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
    599 		printf("%s port %d: dcmclose: st %x fl %x\n",
    600 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
    601 #endif
    602 	splx(s);
    603 	ttyclose(tp);
    604 #if 0
    605 	tty_detach(tp);
    606 	tty_free(tp);
    607 	sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL;
    608 #endif
    609 	return 0;
    610 }
    611 
    612 static int
    613 dcmread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    614 {
    615 	int unit, board, port;
    616 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    617 	struct tty *tp;
    618 
    619 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    620 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    621 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    622 
    623 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd,board);
    624 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    625 
    626 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag);
    627 }
    628 
    629 static int
    630 dcmwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    631 {
    632 	int unit, board, port;
    633 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    634 	struct tty *tp;
    635 
    636 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    637 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    638 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    639 
    640 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    641 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    642 
    643 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag);
    644 }
    645 
    646 static int
    647 dcmpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    648 {
    649 	int unit, board, port;
    650 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    651 	struct tty *tp;
    652 
    653 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    654 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    655 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    656 
    657 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    658 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    659 
    660 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l);
    661 }
    662 
    663 static struct tty *
    664 dcmtty(dev_t dev)
    665 {
    666 	int unit, board, port;
    667 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    668 
    669 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    670 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    671 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    672 
    673 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    674 
    675 	return sc->sc_tty[port];
    676 }
    677 
    678 static int
    679 dcmintr(void *arg)
    680 {
    681 	struct dcm_softc *sc = arg;
    682 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    683 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
    684 	int brd = device_unit(sc->sc_dev);
    685 	int code, i;
    686 	int pcnd[4], mcode, mcnd[4];
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * Do all guarded accesses right off to minimize
    690 	 * block out of hardware.
    691 	 */
    692 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    693 	if ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
    694 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    695 		return 0;
    696 	}
    697 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    698 		pcnd[i] = dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data;
    699 		dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data = 0;
    700 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
    701 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
    702 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
    703 		mcnd[i] = code;
    704 	}
    705 	code = dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_MASK;
    706 	dcm->dcm_iir = 0;	/* XXX doc claims read clears interrupt?! */
    707 	mcode = dcm->dcm_modemintr;
    708 	dcm->dcm_modemintr = 0;
    709 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    710 
    711 #ifdef DEBUG
    712 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR) {
    713 		printf("%s: dcmintr: iir %x pc %x/%x/%x/%x ",
    714 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), code, pcnd[0], pcnd[1],
    715 		    pcnd[2], pcnd[3]);
    716 		printf("miir %x mc %x/%x/%x/%x\n",
    717 		    mcode, mcnd[0], mcnd[1], mcnd[2], mcnd[3]);
    718 	}
    719 #endif
    720 	if (code & IIR_TIMEO)
    721 		dcmrint(sc);
    722 	if (code & IIR_PORT0)
    723 		dcmpint(sc, 0, pcnd[0]);
    724 	if (code & IIR_PORT1)
    725 		dcmpint(sc, 1, pcnd[1]);
    726 	if (code & IIR_PORT2)
    727 		dcmpint(sc, 2, pcnd[2]);
    728 	if (code & IIR_PORT3)
    729 		dcmpint(sc, 3, pcnd[3]);
    730 	if (code & IIR_MODM) {
    731 		if (mcode == 0 || mcode & 0x1)	/* mcode==0 -> 98642 board */
    732 			dcmmint(sc, 0, mcnd[0]);
    733 		if (mcode & 0x2)
    734 			dcmmint(sc, 1, mcnd[1]);
    735 		if (mcode & 0x4)
    736 			dcmmint(sc, 2, mcnd[2]);
    737 		if (mcode & 0x8)
    738 			dcmmint(sc, 3, mcnd[3]);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Chalk up a receiver interrupt if the timer running or one of
    743 	 * the ports reports a special character interrupt.
    744 	 */
    745 	if ((code & IIR_TIMEO) ||
    746 	    ((pcnd[0]|pcnd[1]|pcnd[2]|pcnd[3]) & IT_SPEC))
    747 		dis->dis_intr++;
    748 	/*
    749 	 * See if it is time to check/change the interrupt rate.
    750 	 */
    751 	if (dcmistype < 0 &&
    752 	    (i = time_second - dis->dis_time) >= dcminterval) {
    753 		/*
    754 		 * If currently per-character and averaged over 70 interrupts
    755 		 * per-second (66 is threshold of 600 baud) in last interval,
    756 		 * switch to timer mode.
    757 		 *
    758 		 * XXX decay counts ala load average to avoid spikes?
    759 		 */
    760 		if (dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > 70 * i)
    761 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_TIMER);
    762 		/*
    763 		 * If currently using timer and had more interrupts than
    764 		 * received characters in the last interval, switch back
    765 		 * to per-character.  Note that after changing to per-char
    766 		 * we must process any characters already in the queue
    767 		 * since they may have arrived before the bitmap was setup.
    768 		 *
    769 		 * XXX decay counts?
    770 		 */
    771 		else if (!dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > dis->dis_char) {
    772 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_PERCHAR);
    773 			dcmrint(sc);
    774 		}
    775 		dis->dis_intr = dis->dis_char = 0;
    776 		dis->dis_time = time_second;
    777 	}
    778 	return 1;
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  *  Port interrupt.  Can be two things:
    783  *	First, it might be a special character (exception interrupt);
    784  *	Second, it may be a buffer empty (transmit interrupt);
    785  */
    786 static void
    787 dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int code)
    788 {
    789 
    790 	if (code & IT_SPEC)
    791 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    792 	if (code & IT_TX)
    793 		dcmxint(sc, port);
    794 }
    795 
    796 static void
    797 dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *sc)
    798 {
    799 	int port;
    800 
    801 	for (port = 0; port < NDCMPORT; port++)
    802 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
    803 }
    804 
    805 static void
    806 dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
    807 {
    808 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    809 	struct dcmpreg *pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
    810 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
    811 	struct tty *tp;
    812 	int c, stat;
    813 	u_int head;
    814 	int nch = 0;
    815 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    816 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
    817 
    818 	dsp->rints++;
    819 #endif
    820 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    821 	if (tp == NULL)
    822 		return;
    823 
    824 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    825 #ifdef KGDB
    826 		int maj;
    827 
    828 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
    829 
    830 		if ((makedev(maj, minor(tp->t_dev)) == kgdb_dev) &&
    831 		    (head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK) != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK) &&
    832 		    dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1].data_char == FRAME_START) {
    833 			pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    834 			kgdb_connect(0);	/* trap into kgdb */
    835 			return;
    836 		}
    837 #endif /* KGDB */
    838 		pp->r_head = pp->r_tail & RX_MASK;
    839 		return;
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
    843 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1];
    844 	/*
    845 	 * XXX upper bound on how many chars we will take in one swallow?
    846 	 */
    847 	while (head != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK)) {
    848 		/*
    849 		 * Get character/status and update head pointer as fast
    850 		 * as possible to make room for more characters.
    851 		 */
    852 		c = fifo->data_char;
    853 		stat = fifo->data_stat;
    854 		head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
    855 		pp->r_head = head;
    856 		fifo = head ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][0];
    857 		nch++;
    858 
    859 #ifdef DEBUG
    860 		if (dcmdebug & DDB_INPUT)
    861 			printf("%s port %d: "
    862 			    "dcmreadbuf: c%x('%c') s%x f%x h%x t%x\n",
    863 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    864 			    c&0xFF, c, stat&0xFF,
    865 			    tp->t_flags, head, pp->r_tail);
    866 #endif
    867 		/*
    868 		 * Check for and handle errors
    869 		 */
    870 		if (stat & RD_MASK) {
    871 #ifdef DEBUG
    872 			if (dcmdebug & (DDB_INPUT|DDB_SIOERR))
    873 				printf("%s port %d: "
    874 				    "dcmreadbuf: err: c%x('%c') s%x\n",
    875 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port,
    876 				    stat, c&0xFF, c);
    877 #endif
    878 			if (stat & (RD_BD | RD_FE))
    879 				c |= TTY_FE;
    880 			else if (stat & RD_PE)
    881 				c |= TTY_PE;
    882 			else if (stat & RD_OVF)
    883 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    884 				    "%s port %d: silo overflow\n",
    885 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    886 			else if (stat & RD_OE)
    887 				log(LOG_WARNING,
    888 				    "%s port %d: uart overflow\n",
    889 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    890 		}
    891 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(c, tp);
    892 	}
    893 	sc->sc_scheme.dis_char += nch;
    894 
    895 #ifdef DCMSTATS
    896 	dsp->rchars += nch;
    897 	if (nch <= DCMRBSIZE)
    898 		dsp->rsilo[nch]++;
    899 	else
    900 		dsp->rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+1]++;
    901 #endif
    902 }
    903 
    904 static void
    905 dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
    906 {
    907 	struct tty *tp;
    908 
    909 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    910 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    911 		return;
    912 
    913 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    914 	if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
    915 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
    916 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
    917 }
    918 
    919 static void
    920 dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int mcnd)
    921 {
    922 	int delta;
    923 	struct tty *tp;
    924 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    925 
    926 #ifdef DEBUG
    927 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
    928 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmint: mcnd %x mcndlast %x\n",
    929 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, mcnd,
    930 		    sc->sc_mcndlast[port]);
    931 #endif
    932 	delta = mcnd ^ sc->sc_mcndlast[port];
    933 	sc->sc_mcndlast[port] = mcnd;
    934 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    935 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    936 		return;
    937 
    938 	if ((delta & MI_CTS) && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
    939 	    (tp->t_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)) {
    940 		if (mcnd & MI_CTS) {
    941 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
    942 			ttstart(tp);
    943 		} else
    944 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;	/* inline dcmstop */
    945 	}
    946 	if (delta & MI_CD) {
    947 		if (mcnd & MI_CD)
    948 			(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    949 		else if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) == 0 &&
    950 		    (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
    951 			sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = MO_OFF;
    952 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
    953 			dcm->dcm_modemchng |= (1 << port);
    954 			dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
    955 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
    956 			DELAY(10); /* time to change lines */
    957 		}
    958 	}
    959 }
    960 
    961 static int
    962 dcmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    963 {
    964 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
    965 	struct tty *tp;
    966 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
    967 	int board, port, unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
    968 	int error, s;
    969 
    970 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
    971 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
    972 
    973 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
    974 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
    975 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
    976 
    977 #ifdef DEBUG
    978 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_IOCTL)
    979 		printf("%s port %d: dcmioctl: cmd %lx data %x flag %x\n",
    980 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, cmd, *(int *)data, flag);
    981 #endif
    982 
    983 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    984 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    985 		return error;
    986 
    987 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    988 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    989 		return error;
    990 
    991 	switch (cmd) {
    992 	case TIOCSBRK:
    993 		/*
    994 		 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty
    995 		 */
    996 		s = spltty();
    997 		while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
    998 			DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
    999 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1000 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1001 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* start break */
   1002 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1003 		splx(s);
   1004 		break;
   1005 
   1006 	case TIOCCBRK:
   1007 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1008 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
   1009 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* end break */
   1010 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1011 		break;
   1012 
   1013 	case TIOCSDTR:
   1014 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIS);
   1015 		break;
   1016 
   1017 	case TIOCCDTR:
   1018 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIC);
   1019 		break;
   1020 
   1021 	case TIOCMSET:
   1022 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMSET);
   1023 		break;
   1024 
   1025 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1026 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
   1027 		break;
   1028 
   1029 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1030 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
   1031 		break;
   1032 
   1033 	case TIOCMGET:
   1034 		*(int *)data = dcmmctl(dev, 0, DMGET);
   1035 		break;
   1036 
   1037 	case TIOCGFLAGS: {
   1038 		int bits = 0;
   1039 
   1040 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)))
   1041 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
   1042 
   1043 		if (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL)
   1044 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL;
   1045 
   1046 		*(int *)data = bits;
   1047 		break;
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	case TIOCSFLAGS: {
   1051 		int userbits;
   1052 
   1053 		if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
   1054 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp))
   1055 			return (EPERM);
   1056 
   1057 		userbits = *(int *)data;
   1058 
   1059 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
   1060 		    ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) &&
   1061 		    (port == DCMCONSPORT)))
   1062 			sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << port);
   1063 
   1064 		if (userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL)
   1065 			tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;
   1066 
   1067 		break;
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	default:
   1071 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
   1072 	}
   1073 	return 0;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 static int
   1077 dcmparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
   1078 {
   1079 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1080 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1081 	int unit, board, port, mode, cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1082 	int ospeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, dcmspeedtab);
   1083 
   1084 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1085 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1086 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1087 
   1088 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
   1089 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1090 
   1091 	/* check requested parameters */
   1092 	if (ospeed < 0 || (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed))
   1093 		return EINVAL;
   1094 	/* and copy to tty */
   1095 	tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
   1096 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1097 	tp->t_cflag = cflag;
   1098 	if (ospeed == 0) {
   1099 		(void)dcmmctl(DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev), MO_OFF, DMSET);
   1100 		return 0;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	mode = 0;
   1104 	switch (cflag&CSIZE) {
   1105 	case CS5:
   1106 		mode = LC_5BITS; break;
   1107 	case CS6:
   1108 		mode = LC_6BITS; break;
   1109 	case CS7:
   1110 		mode = LC_7BITS; break;
   1111 	case CS8:
   1112 		mode = LC_8BITS; break;
   1113 	}
   1114 	if (cflag&PARENB) {
   1115 		if (cflag&PARODD)
   1116 			mode |= LC_PODD;
   1117 		else
   1118 			mode |= LC_PEVEN;
   1119 	}
   1120 	if (cflag&CSTOPB)
   1121 		mode |= LC_2STOP;
   1122 	else
   1123 		mode |= LC_1STOP;
   1124 #ifdef DEBUG
   1125 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_PARAM)
   1126 		printf("%s port %d: "
   1127 		    "dcmparam: cflag %x mode %x speed %d uperch %d\n",
   1128 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, cflag, mode, tp->t_ospeed,
   1129 		    DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1130 #endif
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1136 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1137 	/*
   1138 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1139 	 */
   1140 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ospeed;
   1141 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1142 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1143 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1144 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1145 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1148 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1149 	 */
   1150 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
   1151 	return 0;
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 static void
   1155 dcmstart(struct tty *tp)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1158 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1159 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1160 	struct dcmtfifo *fifo;
   1161 	char *bp;
   1162 	u_int head, tail, next;
   1163 	int unit, board, port, nch;
   1164 	char buf[16];
   1165 	int s;
   1166 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1167 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
   1168 	int tch = 0;
   1169 #endif
   1170 
   1171 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
   1172 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1173 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1174 
   1175 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, board);
   1176 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1177 
   1178 	s = spltty();
   1179 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1180 	dsp->xints++;
   1181 #endif
   1182 #ifdef DEBUG
   1183 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1184 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: state %x flags %x outcc %d\n",
   1185 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags,
   1186 		    tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1187 #endif
   1188 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP))
   1189 		goto out;
   1190 	if (!ttypull(tp)) {
   1191 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1192 		dsp->xempty++;
   1193 #endif
   1194 		goto out;
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
   1198 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1199 	next = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1200 	head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1201 	if (head == next)
   1202 		goto out;
   1203 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][tail];
   1204 again:
   1205 	nch = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, (head - next) & TX_MASK);
   1206 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1207 	tch += nch;
   1208 #endif
   1209 #ifdef DEBUG
   1210 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
   1211 		printf("\thead %x tail %x nch %d\n", head, tail, nch);
   1212 #endif
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * Loop transmitting all the characters we can.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	for (bp = buf; --nch >= 0; bp++) {
   1217 		fifo->data_char = *bp;
   1218 		pp->t_tail = next;
   1219 		/*
   1220 		 * If this is the first character,
   1221 		 * get the hardware moving right now.
   1222 		 */
   1223 		if (bp == buf) {
   1224 			tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1225 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1226 			dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1227 			dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1228 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1229 		}
   1230 		tail = next;
   1231 		fifo = tail ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][0];
   1232 		next = (next + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1233 	}
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * Head changed while we were loading the buffer,
   1236 	 * go back and load some more if we can.
   1237 	 */
   1238 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && head != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK)) {
   1239 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1240 		dsp->xrestarts++;
   1241 #endif
   1242 		head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
   1243 		goto again;
   1244 	}
   1245 
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * Kick it one last time in case it finished while we were
   1248 	 * loading the last bunch.
   1249 	 */
   1250 	if (bp > &buf[1]) {
   1251 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
   1252 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1253 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1254 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1255 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1256 	}
   1257 #ifdef DEBUG
   1258 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR)
   1259 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: head %x tail %x outqcc %d\n",
   1260 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, head, tail,
   1261 		    tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1262 #endif
   1263 out:
   1264 #ifdef DCMSTATS
   1265 	dsp->xchars += tch;
   1266 	if (tch <= DCMXBSIZE)
   1267 		dsp->xsilo[tch]++;
   1268 	else
   1269 		dsp->xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+1]++;
   1270 #endif
   1271 	splx(s);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 /*
   1275  * Stop output on a line.
   1276  */
   1277 static void
   1278 dcmstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
   1279 {
   1280 	int s;
   1281 
   1282 	s = spltty();
   1283 	if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
   1284 		/* XXX is there some way to safely stop transmission? */
   1285 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
   1286 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
   1287 	}
   1288 	splx(s);
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 /*
   1292  * Modem control
   1293  */
   1294 int
   1295 dcmmctl(dev_t dev, int bits, int how)
   1296 {
   1297 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
   1298 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1299 	int s, unit, brd, port, hit = 0;
   1300 
   1301 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
   1302 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
   1303 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
   1304 
   1305 	sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
   1306 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1307 
   1308 #ifdef DEBUG
   1309 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
   1310 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmctl: bits 0x%x how %x\n",
   1311 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port, bits, how);
   1312 #endif
   1313 
   1314 	s = spltty();
   1315 
   1316 	switch (how) {
   1317 	case DMSET:
   1318 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = bits;
   1319 		hit++;
   1320 		break;
   1321 
   1322 	case DMBIS:
   1323 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout |= bits;
   1324 		hit++;
   1325 		break;
   1326 
   1327 	case DMBIC:
   1328 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout &= ~bits;
   1329 		hit++;
   1330 		break;
   1331 
   1332 	case DMGET:
   1333 		bits = sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmin;
   1334 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
   1335 			bits = hp2dce_in(bits);
   1336 		break;
   1337 	}
   1338 	if (hit) {
   1339 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1340 		dcm->dcm_modemchng |= 1<<(unit & 3);
   1341 		dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
   1342 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1343 		DELAY(10); /* delay until done */
   1344 		splx(s);
   1345 	}
   1346 	return bits;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 /*
   1350  * Set board to either interrupt per-character or at a fixed interval.
   1351  */
   1352 static void
   1353 dcmsetischeme(int brd, int flags)
   1354 {
   1355 	struct dcm_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&dcm_cd, brd);
   1356 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1357 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
   1358 	int i;
   1359 	u_char mask;
   1360 	int perchar = flags & DIS_PERCHAR;
   1361 
   1362 #ifdef DEBUG
   1363 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTSCHM)
   1364 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme(%d): cur %d, ints %d, chars %d\n",
   1365 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), perchar, dis->dis_perchar,
   1366 		    dis->dis_intr, dis->dis_char);
   1367 	if ((flags & DIS_RESET) == 0 && perchar == dis->dis_perchar) {
   1368 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme: redundant request %d\n",
   1369 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), perchar);
   1370 		return;
   1371 	}
   1372 #endif
   1373 	/*
   1374 	 * If perchar is non-zero, we enable interrupts on all characters
   1375 	 * otherwise we disable perchar interrupts and use periodic
   1376 	 * polling interrupts.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	dis->dis_perchar = perchar;
   1379 	mask = perchar ? 0xf : 0x0;
   1380 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1381 		dcm->dcm_bmap[i].data_data = mask;
   1382 	/*
   1383 	 * Don't slow down tandem mode, interrupt on flow control
   1384 	 * chars for any port on the board.
   1385 	 */
   1386 	if (!perchar) {
   1387 		struct tty *tp;
   1388 		int c;
   1389 
   1390 		for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
   1391 			tp = sc->sc_tty[i];
   1392 
   1393 			c = tty_getctrlchar(tp, VSTART);
   1394 			if (c != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1395 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1396 			c = tty_getctrlchar(tp, VSTOP);
   1397 			if (c != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
   1398 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
   1399 		}
   1400 	}
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * Board starts with timer disabled so if first call is to
   1403 	 * set perchar mode then we don't want to toggle the timer.
   1404 	 */
   1405 	if (flags == (DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR))
   1406 		return;
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * Toggle card 16.7ms interrupts (we first make sure that card
   1409 	 * has cleared the bit so it will see the toggle).
   1410 	 */
   1411 	while (dcm->dcm_cr & CR_TIMER)
   1412 		;
   1413 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1414 	dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_TIMER;
   1415 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 static void
   1419 dcminit(struct dcmdevice *dcm, int port, int rate)
   1420 {
   1421 	int s, mode;
   1422 
   1423 	mode = LC_8BITS | LC_1STOP;
   1424 
   1425 	s = splhigh();
   1426 
   1427 	/*
   1428 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
   1429 	 */
   1430 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
   1431 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1432 
   1433 	/*
   1434 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
   1435 	 */
   1436 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ttspeedtab(rate, dcmspeedtab);
   1437 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
   1438 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
   1439 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
   1440 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
   1441 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
   1442 
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
   1445 	 * XXX why do we do this?
   1446 	 */
   1447 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(rate));
   1448 	splx(s);
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 /*
   1452  * Empirically derived self-test magic
   1453  */
   1454 static int
   1455 dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *sc)
   1456 {
   1457 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
   1458 	int timo = 0;
   1459 	int s, rv;
   1460 
   1461 	rv = 1;
   1462 
   1463 	s = splhigh();
   1464 	dcm->dcm_rsid = DCMRS;
   1465 	DELAY(50000);	/* 5000 is not long enough */
   1466 	dcm->dcm_rsid = 0;
   1467 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;
   1468 	dcm->dcm_cr = CR_SELFT;
   1469 	while ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
   1470 		if (++timo == 20000)
   1471 			goto out;
   1472 		DELAY(1);
   1473 	}
   1474 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1475 	while ((dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_SELFT) == 0) {
   1476 		if (++timo == 400000)
   1477 			goto out;
   1478 		DELAY(1);
   1479 	}
   1480 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
   1481 	if (dcm->dcm_stcon != ST_OK) {
   1482 #if 0
   1483 		if (hd->hp_args->hw_sc != conscode)
   1484 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "self test failed: %x\n",
   1485 			    dcm->dcm_stcon);
   1486 #endif
   1487 		goto out;
   1488 	}
   1489 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_ID;
   1490 	rv = 0;
   1491 
   1492  out:
   1493 	splx(s);
   1494 	return rv;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 /*
   1498  * Following are all routines needed for DCM to act as console
   1499  */
   1500 
   1501 int
   1502 dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_addr_t addr, int scode)
   1503 {
   1504 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
   1505 	void *va;
   1506 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
   1507 	int maj;
   1508 
   1509 	if (bus_space_map(bst, addr, DIOCSIZE, 0, &bsh))
   1510 		return 1;
   1511 
   1512 	va = bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh);
   1513 	dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)va;
   1514 
   1515 	switch (dcm->dcm_rsid) {
   1516 #ifdef CONSCODE
   1517 	case DCMID:
   1518 #endif
   1519 	case DCMID|DCMCON:
   1520 		break;
   1521 	default:
   1522 		goto error;
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	dcminit(dcm, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1526 	dcmconsinit = 1;
   1527 	dcmconscode = scode;
   1528 	dcm_cn = dcm;
   1529 
   1530 	/* locate the major number */
   1531 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
   1532 
   1533 	/* initialize required fields */
   1534 	cn_tab = &dcm_cons;
   1535 	cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, 0);
   1536 
   1537 #ifdef KGDB_CHEAT
   1538 	/* XXX this needs to be fixed. */
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * This doesn't currently work, at least not with ite consoles;
   1541 	 * the console hasn't been initialized yet.
   1542 	 */
   1543 	if (major(kgdb_dev) == maj &&
   1544 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == DCMBOARD(unit)) {
   1545 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)), kgdb_rate);
   1546 		if (kgdb_debug_init) {
   1547 			/*
   1548 			 * We assume that console is ready for us...
   1549 			 * this assumes that a dca or ite console
   1550 			 * has been selected already and will init
   1551 			 * on the first putc.
   1552 			 */
   1553 			printf("dcm%d: ", DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev));
   1554 			kgdb_connect(1);
   1555 		}
   1556 	}
   1557 #endif
   1558 
   1559 
   1560 	return 0;
   1561 
   1562 error:
   1563 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, DIOCSIZE);
   1564 	return 1;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /* ARGSUSED */
   1568 static int
   1569 dcmcngetc(dev_t dev)
   1570 {
   1571 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
   1572 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1573 	u_int head;
   1574 	int s, c, stat;
   1575 
   1576 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1577 
   1578 	s = splhigh();
   1579 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
   1580 	fifo = &dcm_cn->dcm_rfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][head>>1];
   1581 	while (head == (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK))
   1582 		;
   1583 	/*
   1584 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our received char
   1585 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board was
   1586 	 * busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1587 	 */
   1588 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1589 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0)
   1590 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1591 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1592 	c = fifo->data_char;
   1593 	stat = fifo->data_stat;
   1594 	pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
   1595 	__USE(stat);
   1596 	splx(s);
   1597 	return c;
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 /*
   1601  * Console kernel output character routine.
   1602  */
   1603 /* ARGSUSED */
   1604 static void
   1605 dcmcnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
   1606 {
   1607 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
   1608 	unsigned tail;
   1609 	int s, stat;
   1610 
   1611 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
   1612 
   1613 	s = splhigh();
   1614 #ifdef KGDB
   1615 	if (dev != kgdb_dev)
   1616 #endif
   1617 	if (dcmconsinit == 0) {
   1618 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
   1619 		dcmconsinit = 1;
   1620 	}
   1621 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
   1622 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1623 		continue;
   1624 	dcm_cn->dcm_tfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][tail].data_char = c;
   1625 	pp->t_tail = tail = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
   1626 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1627 	dcm_cn->dcm_cmdtab[DCMCONSPORT].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
   1628 	dcm_cn->dcm_cr |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
   1629 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1630 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
   1631 		continue;
   1632 	/*
   1633 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our completion
   1634 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board
   1635 	 * was busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
   1636 	 */
   1637 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0) {
   1638 		SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
   1639 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
   1640 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
   1641 	}
   1642 	__USE(stat);
   1643 	splx(s);
   1644 }
   1645