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frodo.c revision 1.32.42.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: frodo.c,v 1.32.42.2 2021/03/22 16:23:41 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Michael Smith.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     45  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     47  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     48  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     49  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     50  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     51  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     52  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     53  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     54  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     55  */
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Support for the "Frodo" (a.k.a. "Apollo Utility") chip found
     59  * in HP Apollo 9000/4xx workstations, as well as 9000/382 controllers.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: frodo.c,v 1.32.42.2 2021/03/22 16:23:41 thorpej Exp $");
     64 
     65 #define	_HP300_INTR_H_PRIVATE
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/systm.h>
     69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 
     73 #include <machine/bus.h>
     74 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     75 #include <machine/intr.h>
     76 #include <machine/hp300spu.h>
     77 
     78 #include <hp300/dev/intiovar.h>
     79 
     80 #include <hp300/dev/frodoreg.h>
     81 #include <hp300/dev/frodovar.h>
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Description of a Frodo interrupt handler.
     85  */
     86 struct frodo_interhand {
     87 	int	(*ih_fn)(void *);
     88 	void	*ih_arg;
     89 	int	ih_priority;
     90 };
     91 
     92 struct frodo_softc {
     93 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device glue */
     94 	volatile uint8_t *sc_regs;	/* register base */
     95 	struct frodo_interhand sc_intr[FRODO_NINTR]; /* interrupt handlers */
     96 	int		sc_ipl;
     97 	void		*sc_ih;		/* out interrupt cookie */
     98 	int		sc_refcnt;	/* number of interrupt refs */
     99 	struct bus_space_tag sc_tag;	/* bus space tag */
    100 };
    101 
    102 static int	frodomatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    103 static void	frodoattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    104 
    105 static int	frodoprint(void *, const char *);
    106 static int	frodosubmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
    107 
    108 static int	frodointr(void *);
    109 
    110 static void	frodo_imask(struct frodo_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
    111 
    112 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(frodo, sizeof(struct frodo_softc),
    113     frodomatch, frodoattach, NULL, NULL);
    114 
    115 static const struct frodo_device frodo_subdevs[] = {
    116 	{ "dnkbd",	FRODO_APCI_OFFSET(0),	FRODO_INTR_APCI0 },
    117 	{ "com",	FRODO_APCI_OFFSET(1),	FRODO_INTR_APCI1 },
    118 	{ "com",	FRODO_APCI_OFFSET(2),	FRODO_INTR_APCI2 },
    119 	{ "com",	FRODO_APCI_OFFSET(3),	FRODO_INTR_APCI3 },
    120 	{ "mcclock",	FRODO_CALENDAR,		FRODO_INTR_CALENDAR },
    121 	{ NULL,		0,			0 }
    122 };
    123 
    124 static int
    125 frodomatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    126 {
    127 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    128 	static int frodo_matched = 0;
    129 
    130 	/* only allow one instance */
    131 	if (frodo_matched)
    132 		return 0;
    133 
    134 	if (strcmp(ia->ia_modname, "frodo") != 0)
    135 		return 0;
    136 
    137 	if (badaddr((void *)ia->ia_addr))
    138 		return 0;
    139 
    140 	frodo_matched = 1;
    141 	return 1;
    142 }
    143 
    144 static void
    145 frodoattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    146 {
    147 	struct frodo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    148 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    149 	bus_space_tag_t bst = &sc->sc_tag;
    150 	const struct frodo_device *fd;
    151 	struct frodo_attach_args fa;
    152 
    153 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    154 	sc->sc_regs = (volatile uint8_t *)ia->ia_addr;
    155 	sc->sc_ipl = ia->ia_ipl;
    156 
    157 	if ((FRODO_READ(sc, FRODO_IISR) & FRODO_IISR_SERVICE) == 0)
    158 		aprint_error(": service mode enabled");
    159 	aprint_normal("\n");
    160 
    161 	/* Initialize bus_space_tag_t for frodo */
    162 	frodo_init_bus_space(bst);
    163 
    164 	/* Clear all of the interrupt handlers. */
    165 	memset(sc->sc_intr, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_intr));
    166 	sc->sc_refcnt = 0;
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Disable all of the interrupt lines; we reenable them
    170 	 * as subdevices attach.
    171 	 */
    172 	frodo_imask(sc, 0, 0xffff);
    173 
    174 	/* Clear any pending interrupts. */
    175 	FRODO_WRITE(sc, FRODO_PIC_PU, 0xff);
    176 	FRODO_WRITE(sc, FRODO_PIC_PL, 0xff);
    177 
    178 	/* Set interrupt polarities. */
    179 	FRODO_WRITE(sc, FRODO_PIO_IPR, 0x10);
    180 
    181 	/* ...and configure for edge triggering. */
    182 	FRODO_WRITE(sc, FRODO_PIO_IELR, 0xcf);
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * We defer hooking up our interrupt handler until
    186 	 * a subdevice hooks up theirs.
    187 	 */
    188 	sc->sc_ih = NULL;
    189 
    190 	/* ... and attach subdevices. */
    191 	for (fd = frodo_subdevs; fd->fd_name != NULL; fd++) {
    192 		/*
    193 		 * Skip the first serial port if we're not a 425e;
    194 		 * it's mapped to the DCA at select code 9 on all
    195 		 * other models.
    196 		 */
    197 		if (fd->fd_offset == FRODO_APCI_OFFSET(1) &&
    198 		    mmuid != MMUID_425_E)
    199 			continue;
    200 		/*
    201 		 * The mcclock is available only on a 425e.
    202 		 */
    203 		if (fd->fd_offset == FRODO_CALENDAR && mmuid != MMUID_425_E)
    204 			continue;
    205 		fa.fa_name = fd->fd_name;
    206 		fa.fa_bst = bst;
    207 		fa.fa_base = ia->ia_iobase;
    208 		fa.fa_offset = fd->fd_offset;
    209 		fa.fa_line = fd->fd_line;
    210 		config_found(self, &fa, frodoprint,
    211 		    CFARG_SUBMATCH, frodosubmatch,
    212 		    CFARG_EOL);
    213 	}
    214 }
    215 
    216 static int
    217 frodosubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    218 {
    219 	struct frodo_attach_args *fa = aux;
    220 
    221 	if (cf->frodocf_offset != FRODO_UNKNOWN_OFFSET &&
    222 	    cf->frodocf_offset != fa->fa_offset)
    223 		return 0;
    224 
    225 	return config_match(parent, cf, aux);
    226 }
    227 
    228 static int
    229 frodoprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    230 {
    231 	struct frodo_attach_args *fa = aux;
    232 
    233 	if (pnp)
    234 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", fa->fa_name, pnp);
    235 	aprint_normal(" offset 0x%x", fa->fa_offset);
    236 	return UNCONF;
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 frodo_intr_establish(device_t frdev, int (*func)(void *), void *arg,
    241     int line, int priority)
    242 {
    243 	struct frodo_softc *sc = device_private(frdev);
    244 	struct hp300_intrhand *ih = sc->sc_ih;
    245 
    246 	if (line < 0 || line >= FRODO_NINTR) {
    247 		aprint_error_dev(frdev, "bad interrupt line %d\n", line);
    248 		goto lose;
    249 	}
    250 	if (sc->sc_intr[line].ih_fn != NULL) {
    251 		aprint_error_dev(frdev, "interrupt line %d already used\n",
    252 		    line);
    253 		goto lose;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* Install the handler. */
    257 	sc->sc_intr[line].ih_fn = func;
    258 	sc->sc_intr[line].ih_arg = arg;
    259 	sc->sc_intr[line].ih_priority = priority;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * If this is the first one, establish the frodo
    263 	 * interrupt handler.  If not, reestablish at a
    264 	 * higher priority if necessary.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (ih == NULL || ih->ih_priority < priority) {
    267 		if (ih != NULL)
    268 			intr_disestablish(ih);
    269 		sc->sc_ih = intr_establish(frodointr, sc, sc->sc_ipl, priority);
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    273 
    274 	/* Enable the interrupt line. */
    275 	frodo_imask(sc, (1 << line), 0);
    276 	return;
    277  lose:
    278 	panic("frodo_intr_establish");
    279 }
    280 
    281 void
    282 frodo_intr_disestablish(device_t frdev, int line)
    283 {
    284 	struct frodo_softc *sc = device_private(frdev);
    285 	struct hp300_intrhand *ih = sc->sc_ih;
    286 	int newpri;
    287 
    288 	if (sc->sc_intr[line].ih_fn == NULL) {
    289 		printf("%s: no handler for line %d\n",
    290 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), line);
    291 		panic("frodo_intr_disestablish");
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	sc->sc_intr[line].ih_fn = NULL;
    295 	frodo_imask(sc, 0, (1 << line));
    296 
    297 	/* If this was the last, unhook ourselves. */
    298 	if (sc->sc_refcnt-- == 1) {
    299 		intr_disestablish(ih);
    300 		return;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	/* Lower our priority, if appropriate. */
    304 	for (newpri = 0, line = 0; line < FRODO_NINTR; line++)
    305 		if (sc->sc_intr[line].ih_fn != NULL &&
    306 		    sc->sc_intr[line].ih_priority > newpri)
    307 			newpri = sc->sc_intr[line].ih_priority;
    308 
    309 	if (newpri != ih->ih_priority) {
    310 		intr_disestablish(ih);
    311 		sc->sc_ih = intr_establish(frodointr, sc, sc->sc_ipl, newpri);
    312 	}
    313 }
    314 
    315 static int
    316 frodointr(void *arg)
    317 {
    318 	struct frodo_softc *sc = arg;
    319 	struct frodo_interhand *fih;
    320 	int line, taken = 0;
    321 
    322 	/* Any interrupts pending? */
    323 	if (FRODO_GETPEND(sc) == 0)
    324 		return 0;
    325 
    326 	do {
    327 		/*
    328 		 * Get pending interrupt; this also clears it for us.
    329 		 */
    330 		line = FRODO_IPEND(sc);
    331 		fih = &sc->sc_intr[line];
    332 		if (fih->ih_fn == NULL ||
    333 		    (*fih->ih_fn)(fih->ih_arg) == 0)
    334 			printf("%s: spurious interrupt on line %d\n",
    335 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), line);
    336 		if (taken++ > 100)
    337 			panic("frodointr: looping!");
    338 	} while (FRODO_GETPEND(sc) != 0);
    339 
    340 	return 1;
    341 }
    342 
    343 static void
    344 frodo_imask(struct frodo_softc *sc, uint16_t set, uint16_t clear)
    345 {
    346 	uint16_t imask;
    347 
    348 	imask = FRODO_GETMASK(sc);
    349 
    350 	imask |= set;
    351 	imask &= ~clear;
    352 
    353 	FRODO_SETMASK(sc, imask);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * frodo chip specific bus_space(9) support functions.
    358  */
    359 static uint8_t frodo_bus_space_read_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    360     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
    361 static void frodo_bus_space_write_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    362     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t);
    363 
    364 static void frodo_bus_space_read_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    365     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    366 static void frodo_bus_space_write_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    367     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    368 
    369 static void frodo_bus_space_read_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    370     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    371 static void frodo_bus_space_write_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    372     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    373 
    374 static void frodo_bus_space_set_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    375     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    376 
    377 static void frodo_bus_space_set_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t,
    378     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * frodo_init_bus_space():
    382  *	Initialize bus_space functions in bus_space_tag_t
    383  *	for frodo devices which have sparse address space.
    384  */
    385 void
    386 frodo_init_bus_space(bus_space_tag_t bst)
    387 {
    388 
    389 	memset(bst, 0, sizeof(struct bus_space_tag));
    390 	bst->bustype = HP300_BUS_SPACE_INTIO;
    391 
    392 	bst->bsr1 = frodo_bus_space_read_sparse_1;
    393 	bst->bsw1 = frodo_bus_space_write_sparse_1;
    394 
    395 	bst->bsrm1 = frodo_bus_space_read_multi_sparse_1;
    396 	bst->bswm1 = frodo_bus_space_write_multi_sparse_1;
    397 
    398 	bst->bsrr1 = frodo_bus_space_read_region_sparse_1;
    399 	bst->bswr1 = frodo_bus_space_write_region_sparse_1;
    400 
    401 	bst->bssm1 = frodo_bus_space_set_multi_sparse_1;
    402 
    403 	bst->bssr1 = frodo_bus_space_set_region_sparse_1;
    404 }
    405 
    406 static uint8_t
    407 frodo_bus_space_read_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    408     bus_size_t offset)
    409 {
    410 
    411 	return *(volatile uint8_t *)(bsh + (offset << 2));
    412 }
    413 
    414 static void
    415 frodo_bus_space_write_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    416     bus_size_t offset, uint8_t val)
    417 {
    418 
    419 	*(volatile uint8_t *)(bsh + (offset << 2)) = val;
    420 }
    421 
    422 static void
    423 frodo_bus_space_read_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    424     bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *addr, bus_size_t len)
    425 {
    426 
    427 	__asm volatile (
    428 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    429 	"	movl	%1,%%a1		;\n"
    430 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    431 	"1:	movb	%%a0@,%%a1@+	;\n"
    432 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    433 	"	jne	1b"
    434 	    :
    435 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (addr), "g" (len)
    436 	    : "%a0","%a1","%d0");
    437 }
    438 
    439 static void
    440 frodo_bus_space_write_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst,
    441     bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *addr,
    442     bus_size_t len)
    443 {
    444 
    445 	__asm volatile (
    446 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    447 	"	movl	%1,%%a1		;\n"
    448 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    449 	"1:	movb	%%a1@+,%%a0@	;\n"
    450 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    451 	"	jne	1b"
    452 	    :
    453 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (addr), "g" (len)
    454 	    : "%a0","%a1","%d0");
    455 }
    456 
    457 static void
    458 frodo_bus_space_read_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst,
    459     bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *addr, bus_size_t len)
    460 {
    461 	__asm volatile (
    462 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    463 	"	movl	%1,%%a1		;\n"
    464 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    465 	"1:	movb	%%a0@,%%a1@+	;\n"
    466 	"	addql	#4,%%a0		;\n"
    467 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    468 	"	jne	1b"
    469 	    :
    470 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (addr), "g" (len)
    471 	    : "%a0","%a1","%d0");
    472 }
    473 
    474 static void
    475 frodo_bus_space_write_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst,
    476     bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *addr,
    477     bus_size_t len)
    478 {
    479 
    480 	__asm volatile (
    481 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    482 	"	movl	%1,%%a1		;\n"
    483 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    484 	"1:	movb	%%a1@+,%%a0@	;\n"
    485 	"	addql	#4,%%a0		;\n"
    486 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    487 	"	jne	1b"
    488 	    :
    489 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (addr), "g" (len)
    490 	    : "%a0","%a1","%d0");
    491 }
    492 
    493 static void
    494 frodo_bus_space_set_multi_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    495     bus_size_t offset, uint8_t val, bus_size_t count)
    496 {
    497 	__asm volatile (
    498 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    499 	"	movl	%1,%%d1		;\n"
    500 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    501 	"1:	movb	%%d1,%%a0@	;\n"
    502 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    503 	"	jne	1b"
    504 	    :
    505 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (val), "g" (count)
    506 	    : "%a0","%d0","%d1");
    507 }
    508 
    509 static void
    510 frodo_bus_space_set_region_sparse_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    511     bus_size_t offset, uint8_t val, bus_size_t count)
    512 {
    513 
    514 	__asm volatile (
    515 	"	movl	%0,%%a0		;\n"
    516 	"	movl	%1,%%d1		;\n"
    517 	"	movl	%2,%%d0		;\n"
    518 	"1:	movb	%%d1,%%a0@	;\n"
    519 	"	addql	#4,%%a0		;\n"
    520 	"	subql	#1,%%d0		;\n"
    521 	"	jne	1b"
    522 	    :
    523 	    : "r" (bsh + (offset << 2)), "g" (val), "g" (count)
    524 	    : "%a0","%d0","%d1");
    525 }
    526