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cpu.h revision 1.6
      1  1.1      cgd /*
      2  1.1      cgd  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      3  1.1      cgd  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  1.1      cgd  * All rights reserved.
      5  1.1      cgd  *
      6  1.1      cgd  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  1.1      cgd  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      8  1.1      cgd  * Science Department.
      9  1.1      cgd  *
     10  1.1      cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  1.1      cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  1.1      cgd  * are met:
     13  1.1      cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  1.1      cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  1.1      cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.1      cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  1.1      cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  1.1      cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  1.1      cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  1.1      cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  1.1      cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  1.1      cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  1.1      cgd  *
     26  1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  1.1      cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  1.1      cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  1.1      cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  1.1      cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  1.1      cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  1.1      cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  1.1      cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  1.1      cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  1.1      cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  1.1      cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  1.1      cgd  *
     38  1.3  mycroft  *	from: Utah Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25
     39  1.2      cgd  *	from: @(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
     40  1.6  mycroft  *	$Id: cpu.h,v 1.6 1994/05/07 06:26:03 mycroft Exp $
     41  1.1      cgd  */
     42  1.1      cgd 
     43  1.1      cgd /*
     44  1.1      cgd  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
     45  1.1      cgd  */
     46  1.1      cgd 
     47  1.1      cgd /*
     48  1.1      cgd  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     49  1.1      cgd  * referenced in generic code
     50  1.1      cgd  */
     51  1.1      cgd #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
     52  1.1      cgd 
     53  1.1      cgd /*
     54  1.1      cgd  * function vs. inline configuration;
     55  1.1      cgd  * these are defined to get generic functions
     56  1.1      cgd  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
     57  1.1      cgd  */
     58  1.1      cgd #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
     59  1.1      cgd #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
     60  1.1      cgd #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
     61  1.1      cgd #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
     62  1.1      cgd 
     63  1.1      cgd #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
     64  1.1      cgd #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
     65  1.1      cgd 
     66  1.1      cgd /*
     67  1.1      cgd  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
     68  1.1      cgd  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
     69  1.1      cgd  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
     70  1.1      cgd  * leaves on the stack.
     71  1.1      cgd  */
     72  1.5  mycroft struct clockframe {
     73  1.4  mycroft 	int	ps;
     74  1.1      cgd 	int	pc;
     75  1.5  mycroft };
     76  1.1      cgd 
     77  1.5  mycroft #define	CLKF_USERMODE(frame)	(((frame)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
     78  1.5  mycroft #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(frame)	(((frame)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
     79  1.5  mycroft #define	CLKF_PC(frame)		((frame)->pc)
     80  1.5  mycroft #define	CLKF_INTR(frame)	(0)	/* XXX */
     81  1.1      cgd 
     82  1.1      cgd 
     83  1.1      cgd /*
     84  1.1      cgd  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
     85  1.1      cgd  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
     86  1.1      cgd  */
     87  1.1      cgd #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
     88  1.1      cgd 
     89  1.1      cgd /*
     90  1.1      cgd  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
     91  1.1      cgd  * interrupt.  On hp300, request an ast to send us through trap(),
     92  1.1      cgd  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
     93  1.1      cgd  */
     94  1.1      cgd #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
     95  1.1      cgd 
     96  1.1      cgd /*
     97  1.1      cgd  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
     98  1.1      cgd  * process as soon as possible.
     99  1.1      cgd  */
    100  1.1      cgd #define	signotify(p)	aston()
    101  1.1      cgd 
    102  1.1      cgd #define aston() (astpending++)
    103  1.1      cgd 
    104  1.1      cgd int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
    105  1.1      cgd int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    106  1.1      cgd 
    107  1.1      cgd 
    108  1.1      cgd /*
    109  1.1      cgd  * simulated software interrupt register
    110  1.1      cgd  */
    111  1.1      cgd extern unsigned char ssir;
    112  1.1      cgd 
    113  1.1      cgd #define SIR_NET		0x1
    114  1.1      cgd #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
    115  1.1      cgd 
    116  1.1      cgd #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
    117  1.1      cgd #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
    118  1.1      cgd #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
    119  1.1      cgd 
    120  1.6  mycroft /*
    121  1.6  mycroft  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    122  1.6  mycroft  */
    123  1.6  mycroft #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    124  1.6  mycroft #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    125  1.1      cgd 
    126  1.6  mycroft #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
    127  1.6  mycroft 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    128  1.6  mycroft 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
    129  1.6  mycroft }
    130  1.1      cgd 
    131  1.1      cgd /*
    132  1.1      cgd  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
    133  1.1      cgd  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
    134  1.1      cgd  */
    135  1.1      cgd 
    136  1.1      cgd /* values for machineid */
    137  1.1      cgd #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
    138  1.1      cgd #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
    139  1.1      cgd #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
    140  1.1      cgd #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
    141  1.1      cgd #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
    142  1.1      cgd #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
    143  1.1      cgd #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
    144  1.1      cgd 
    145  1.1      cgd /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
    146  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
    147  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
    148  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
    149  1.1      cgd 
    150  1.1      cgd /* values for ectype */
    151  1.1      cgd #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
    152  1.1      cgd #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
    153  1.1      cgd #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
    154  1.1      cgd 
    155  1.1      cgd /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
    156  1.1      cgd #define	MHZ_8		1
    157  1.1      cgd #define	MHZ_16		2
    158  1.1      cgd #define	MHZ_25		3
    159  1.1      cgd #define	MHZ_33		4
    160  1.1      cgd #define	MHZ_50		6
    161  1.1      cgd 
    162  1.1      cgd #ifdef KERNEL
    163  1.1      cgd extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
    164  1.1      cgd extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
    165  1.1      cgd #endif
    166  1.1      cgd 
    167  1.1      cgd /* physical memory sections */
    168  1.1      cgd #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
    169  1.1      cgd #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
    170  1.1      cgd #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
    171  1.1      cgd #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
    172  1.1      cgd #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
    173  1.1      cgd #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
    174  1.1      cgd 
    175  1.1      cgd /*
    176  1.1      cgd  * Internal IO space:
    177  1.1      cgd  *
    178  1.1      cgd  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
    179  1.1      cgd  *
    180  1.1      cgd  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
    181  1.1      cgd  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
    182  1.1      cgd  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
    183  1.1      cgd  */
    184  1.1      cgd #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
    185  1.1      cgd 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
    186  1.1      cgd #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
    187  1.1      cgd #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
    188  1.1      cgd #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
    189  1.1      cgd #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
    190  1.1      cgd 
    191  1.1      cgd /*
    192  1.1      cgd  * External IO space:
    193  1.1      cgd  *
    194  1.1      cgd  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
    195  1.1      cgd  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
    196  1.1      cgd  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
    197  1.1      cgd  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
    198  1.1      cgd  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
    199  1.1      cgd  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
    200  1.1      cgd  *
    201  1.1      cgd  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
    202  1.1      cgd  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
    203  1.1      cgd  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
    204  1.1      cgd  *
    205  1.1      cgd  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
    206  1.1      cgd  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
    207  1.1      cgd  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
    208  1.1      cgd  */
    209  1.1      cgd #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
    210  1.1      cgd #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
    211  1.1      cgd #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
    212  1.1      cgd #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
    213  1.1      cgd #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
    214  1.1      cgd #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
    215  1.1      cgd 
    216  1.1      cgd /*
    217  1.1      cgd  * HP MMU
    218  1.1      cgd  */
    219  1.1      cgd #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
    220  1.1      cgd #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
    221  1.1      cgd #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
    222  1.1      cgd #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
    223  1.1      cgd #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
    224  1.1      cgd #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
    225  1.1      cgd 
    226  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
    227  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
    228  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
    229  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
    230  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
    231  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
    232  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
    233  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
    234  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
    235  1.1      cgd 
    236  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
    237  1.1      cgd #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
    238  1.1      cgd 
    239  1.1      cgd /*
    240  1.1      cgd  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
    241  1.1      cgd  */
    242  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
    243  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
    244  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
    245  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
    246  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
    247  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
    248  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
    249  1.1      cgd #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
    250  1.1      cgd 
    251  1.1      cgd /* 680X0 function codes */
    252  1.1      cgd #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
    253  1.1      cgd #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
    254  1.1      cgd #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
    255  1.1      cgd #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
    256  1.1      cgd #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
    257  1.1      cgd #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
    258  1.1      cgd 
    259  1.1      cgd /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
    260  1.1      cgd #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
    261  1.1      cgd #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
    262  1.1      cgd #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
    263  1.1      cgd #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
    264  1.1      cgd 
    265  1.1      cgd /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
    266  1.1      cgd #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
    267  1.1      cgd #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
    268  1.1      cgd #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
    269  1.1      cgd #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
    270  1.1      cgd #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
    271  1.1      cgd #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
    272  1.1      cgd #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
    273  1.1      cgd 
    274  1.1      cgd #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    275  1.1      cgd #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
    276  1.1      cgd #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
    277  1.1      cgd #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    278  1.1      cgd #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
    279