cpu.h revision 1.17 1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.17 1996/04/27 00:38:44 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10 * Science Department.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
41 *
42 * @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
43 */
44
45 #ifndef _HP300_CPU_H_
46 #define _HP300_CPU_H_
47
48 /*
49 * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
50 */
51
52 /*
53 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
54 * referenced in generic code
55 */
56 #define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
57 #define cpu_wait(p) /* nothing */
58 #define cpu_swapout(p) /* nothing */
59
60 /*
61 * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
62 * machine state in an opaque clockframe. One the hp300, we use
63 * what the hardware pushes on an interrupt (frame format 0).
64 */
65 struct clockframe {
66 u_short sr; /* sr at time of interrupt */
67 u_long pc; /* pc at time of interrupt */
68 u_short vo; /* vector offset (4-word frame) */
69 };
70
71 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) (((framep)->sr & PSL_S) == 0)
72 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) (((framep)->sr & PSL_IPL) == 0)
73 #define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->pc)
74 #if 0
75 /* We would like to do it this way... */
76 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) (((framep)->sr & PSL_M) == 0)
77 #else
78 /* but until we start using PSL_M, we have to do this instead */
79 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) (0) /* XXX */
80 #endif
81
82
83 /*
84 * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
85 * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
86 */
87 #define need_resched() { want_resched++; aston(); }
88
89 /*
90 * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
91 * buffer pages are invalid. On the hp300, request an ast to send us
92 * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
93 */
94 #define need_proftick(p) { (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); }
95
96 /*
97 * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
98 * process as soon as possible.
99 */
100 #define signotify(p) aston()
101
102 #define aston() (astpending++)
103
104 int astpending; /* need to trap before returning to user mode */
105 int want_resched; /* resched() was called */
106
107
108 /*
109 * simulated software interrupt register
110 */
111 extern unsigned char ssir;
112
113 #define SIR_NET 0x1
114 #define SIR_CLOCK 0x2
115
116 #define siroff(x) ssir &= ~(x)
117 #define setsoftnet() ssir |= SIR_NET
118 #define setsoftclock() ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
119
120 /*
121 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
122 */
123 #define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
124 #define CPU_MAXID 2 /* number of valid machdep ids */
125
126 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
127 { 0, 0 }, \
128 { "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
129 }
130
131 #ifdef _KERNEL
132 /*
133 * Associate HP 9000/300 models with CPU/MMU combinations.
134 */
135
136 /*
137 * HP 68020-based computers. HP320 and HP350 have an HP MMU.
138 * HP330 has a Motorola MMU.
139 */
140 #if (defined(HP320) || defined(HP330) || defined(HP350))
141 #ifndef M68020
142 #define M68020
143 #endif /* ! M68020 */
144
145 #if defined(HP330) && !defined(M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA)
146 #define M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA
147 #endif /* HP330 && ! M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA */
148
149 #if (defined(HP320) || defined(HP350)) && !defined(M68K_MMU_HP)
150 #define M68K_MMU_HP /* include cheezy VAC support */
151 #endif /* (HP320 || HP350) && ! M68K_MMU_HP */
152 #endif /* HP320 || HP330 || HP350 */
153
154 /*
155 * HP 68030-based computers. HP375 includes support for the
156 * 345, 400t, and 400s.
157 */
158 #if (defined(HP340) || defined(HP360) || defined(HP370) || defined(HP375))
159 #ifndef M68030
160 #define M68030
161 #endif /* ! M68030 */
162
163 #ifndef M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA
164 #define M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA
165 #endif /* ! M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA */
166 #endif /* HP340 || HP360 || HP370 || HP375 */
167
168 /*
169 * HP 68040-based computers. HP380 includes support for the
170 * 425t, 425s, and 433s.
171 */
172 #if defined(HP380)
173 #ifndef M68040
174 #define M68040
175 #endif /* ! M68040 */
176
177 #ifndef M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA
178 #define M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA
179 #endif /* ! M68K_MMU_MOTOROLA */
180 #endif /* HP380 */
181 #endif /* _KERNEL */
182
183 /*
184 * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
185 * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
186 */
187
188 /* values for machineid */
189 #define HP_320 0 /* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
190 #define HP_330 1 /* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
191 #define HP_350 2 /* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
192 #define HP_360 3 /* 25Mhz 68030 */
193 #define HP_370 4 /* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
194 #define HP_340 5 /* 16Mhz 68030 */
195 #define HP_375 6 /* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
196 #define HP_380 7 /* 25Mhz 68040 */
197 #define HP_433 8 /* 33Mhz 68040 */
198
199 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
200 #define MMU_68040 -2 /* 68040 on-chip MMU */
201 #define MMU_68030 -1 /* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
202 #define MMU_HP 0 /* HP proprietary */
203 #define MMU_68851 1 /* Motorola 68851 */
204
205 /* values for ectype */
206 #define EC_PHYS -1 /* external physical address cache */
207 #define EC_NONE 0 /* no external cache */
208 #define EC_VIRT 1 /* external virtual address cache */
209
210 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
211 #define MHZ_8 1
212 #define MHZ_16 2
213 #define MHZ_25 3
214 #define MHZ_33 4
215 #define MHZ_50 6
216
217 #ifdef _KERNEL
218 extern int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
219 extern char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
220
221 void doboot __P((int))
222 __attribute__((__noreturn__));
223
224 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
225 #define enablertclock()
226
227 #endif
228
229 /* physical memory sections */
230 #define ROMBASE (0x00000000)
231 #define INTIOBASE (0x00400000)
232 #define INTIOTOP (0x00600000)
233 #define EXTIOBASE (0x00600000)
234 #define EXTIOTOP (0x20000000)
235 #define MAXADDR (0xFFFFF000)
236
237 /*
238 * Internal IO space:
239 *
240 * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
241 *
242 * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
243 * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s). Since it is always mapped,
244 * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
245 */
246 #define ISIIOVA(va) \
247 ((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
248 #define IIOV(pa) ((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
249 #define IIOP(va) ((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
250 #define IIOPOFF(pa) ((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
251 #define IIOMAPSIZE btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE) /* 2mb */
252
253 /*
254 * External IO space:
255 *
256 * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
257 * 0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
258 * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
259 * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
260 * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
261 * e.g. a display framebuffer.
262 *
263 * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
264 * 0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
265 * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
266 *
267 * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
268 * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
269 * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
270 */
271 #define DIOBASE (0x600000)
272 #define DIOTOP (0x1000000)
273 #define DIOCSIZE (0x10000)
274 #define DIOIIBASE (0x01000000)
275 #define DIOIITOP (0x20000000)
276 #define DIOIICSIZE (0x00400000)
277
278 /*
279 * HP MMU
280 */
281 #define MMUBASE IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
282 #define MMUSSTP 0x0
283 #define MMUUSTP 0x4
284 #define MMUTBINVAL 0x8
285 #define MMUSTAT 0xC
286 #define MMUCMD MMUSTAT
287
288 #define MMU_UMEN 0x0001 /* enable user mapping */
289 #define MMU_SMEN 0x0002 /* enable supervisor mapping */
290 #define MMU_CEN 0x0004 /* enable data cache */
291 #define MMU_BERR 0x0008 /* bus error */
292 #define MMU_IEN 0x0020 /* enable instruction cache */
293 #define MMU_FPE 0x0040 /* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
294 #define MMU_WPF 0x2000 /* write protect fault */
295 #define MMU_PF 0x4000 /* page fault */
296 #define MMU_PTF 0x8000 /* page table fault */
297
298 #define MMU_FAULT (MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
299 #define MMU_ENAB (MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
300
301 /*
302 * 68851 and 68030 MMU
303 */
304 #define PMMU_LVLMASK 0x0007
305 #define PMMU_INV 0x0400
306 #define PMMU_WP 0x0800
307 #define PMMU_ALV 0x1000
308 #define PMMU_SO 0x2000
309 #define PMMU_LV 0x4000
310 #define PMMU_BE 0x8000
311 #define PMMU_FAULT (PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
312
313 /*
314 * 68040 MMU
315 */
316 #define MMU4_RES 0x001
317 #define MMU4_TTR 0x002
318 #define MMU4_WP 0x004
319 #define MMU4_MOD 0x010
320 #define MMU4_CMMASK 0x060
321 #define MMU4_SUP 0x080
322 #define MMU4_U0 0x100
323 #define MMU4_U1 0x200
324 #define MMU4_GLB 0x400
325 #define MMU4_BE 0x800
326
327 /* 680X0 function codes */
328 #define FC_USERD 1 /* user data space */
329 #define FC_USERP 2 /* user program space */
330 #define FC_PURGE 3 /* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
331 #define FC_SUPERD 5 /* supervisor data space */
332 #define FC_SUPERP 6 /* supervisor program space */
333 #define FC_CPU 7 /* CPU space */
334
335 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
336 #define IC_ENABLE 0x0001 /* enable instruction cache */
337 #define IC_FREEZE 0x0002 /* freeze instruction cache */
338 #define IC_CE 0x0004 /* clear instruction cache entry */
339 #define IC_CLR 0x0008 /* clear entire instruction cache */
340
341 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
342 #define IC_BE 0x0010 /* instruction burst enable */
343 #define DC_ENABLE 0x0100 /* data cache enable */
344 #define DC_FREEZE 0x0200 /* data cache freeze */
345 #define DC_CE 0x0400 /* clear data cache entry */
346 #define DC_CLR 0x0800 /* clear entire data cache */
347 #define DC_BE 0x1000 /* data burst enable */
348 #define DC_WA 0x2000 /* write allocate */
349
350 #define CACHE_ON (DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
351 #define CACHE_OFF (DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
352 #define CACHE_CLR (CACHE_ON)
353 #define IC_CLEAR (DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
354 #define DC_CLEAR (DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
355
356 /* 68040 cache control register */
357 #define IC4_ENABLE 0x8000 /* instruction cache enable bit */
358 #define DC4_ENABLE 0x80000000 /* data cache enable bit */
359
360 #define CACHE4_ON (IC4_ENABLE|DC4_ENABLE)
361 #define CACHE4_OFF (0)
362
363 #endif /* _HP300_CPU_H_ */
364