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param.h revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.29 1997/02/24 23:19:02 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  * from: Utah $Hdr: machparam.h 1.16 92/12/20$
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Machine dependent constants for HP9000 series 300.
     47  */
     48 #define	_MACHINE	hp300
     49 #define	MACHINE		"hp300"
     50 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	m68k
     51 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"m68k"
     52 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_M68K4K
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for all
     56  * data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and must be cast to
     57  * any desired pointer type.
     58  *
     59  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
     60  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
     61  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
     62  * (within reasonable limits).
     63  *
     64  */
     65 #define	ALIGNBYTES		(sizeof(int) - 1)
     66 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
     67 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     68 
     69 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
     70 #define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
     71 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
     72 #define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
     73 
     74 #define	SEGSHIFT	22		/* LOG2(NBSEG) */
     75 #define NBSEG		(1 << SEGSHIFT)	/* bytes/segment */
     76 #define	SEGOFSET	(NBSEG-1)	/* byte offset into segment */
     77 
     78 #define	KERNBASE	0x00000000	/* start of kernel virtual */
     79 #define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
     80 
     81 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
     82 #define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
     83 #define BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
     84 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
     85 
     86 #define	CLSIZELOG2	0
     87 #define	CLSIZE		(1 << CLSIZELOG2)
     88 
     89 /* NOTE: SSIZE, SINCR and UPAGES must be multiples of CLSIZE */
     90 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
     91 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
     92 #define	UPAGES		2		/* pages of u-area */
     93 #define	USPACE		(UPAGES * NBPG)	/* total size of u-area */
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Constants related to network buffer management.
     97  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
     98  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
     99  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
    100  * of the hardware page size.
    101  */
    102 #define	MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
    103 #define	MCLSHIFT	11
    104 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* large enough for ether MTU */
    105 #define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)
    106 
    107 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
    108 #ifdef GATEWAY
    109 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    110 #else
    111 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    112 #endif
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Size of kernel malloc arena in CLBYTES-sized logical pages
    117  */
    118 #ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
    119 #define	NKMEMCLUSTERS	(2048 * 1024 / CLBYTES)
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
    123 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    124 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    125 
    126 /* pages to bytes */
    127 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
    128 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
    129 
    130 /* bytes to disk blocks */
    131 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
    132 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
    136  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
    137  * field from the disk label.
    138  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
    139  */
    140 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Mach derived conversion macros
    144  */
    145 #define hp300_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
    146 #define hp300_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
    147 #define hp300_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
    148 #define hp300_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * spl functions; all but spl0 are done in-line
    152  */
    153 #include <machine/psl.h>
    154 
    155 #define _spl(s) \
    156 ({ \
    157         register int _spl_r; \
    158 \
    159         __asm __volatile ("clrl %0; movew sr,%0; movew %1,sr" : \
    160                 "&=d" (_spl_r) : "di" (s)); \
    161         _spl_r; \
    162 })
    163 
    164 #define	_splraise(s) \
    165 ({ \
    166 	register int _spl_r; \
    167 \
    168 	__asm __volatile ("clrl %0; movew sr,%0;" : "&=d" (_spl_r) : ); \
    169 	if ((_spl_r & PSL_IPL) < ((s) & PSL_IPL)) \
    170 		__asm __volatile ("movew %0,sr;" : : "di" (s)); \
    171 	_spl_r; \
    172 })
    173 
    174 /* spl0 requires checking for software interrupts */
    175 #define spl1()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL1)
    176 #define spl2()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL2)
    177 #define spl3()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    178 #define spl4()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL4)
    179 #define spl5()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL5)
    180 #define spl6()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL6)
    181 #define spl7()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL7)
    182 
    183 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE)
    184 /*
    185  * These four globals contain the appropriate PSL_S|PSL_IPL? values
    186  * to raise interrupt priority to the requested level.
    187  */
    188 extern	unsigned short hp300_bioipl;
    189 extern	unsigned short hp300_netipl;
    190 extern	unsigned short hp300_ttyipl;
    191 extern	unsigned short hp300_impipl;
    192 #endif /* _KERNEL && !_LOCORE */
    193 
    194 /* These spl calls are _not_ to be used by machine-independent code. */
    195 #define splhil()	_splraise(PSL_S|PSL_IPL1)
    196 #define splkbd()	splhil()
    197 
    198 /* These spl calls are used by machine-independent code. */
    199 #define splsoftclock()	spl1()
    200 #define splsoftnet()	spl1()
    201 #define splbio()	_splraise(hp300_bioipl)
    202 #define splnet()	_splraise(hp300_netipl)
    203 #define spltty()	_splraise(hp300_ttyipl)
    204 #define splimp()	_splraise(hp300_impipl)
    205 #define splclock()	spl6()
    206 #define splstatclock()	spl6()
    207 #define splvm()		spl6()
    208 #define splhigh()	spl7()
    209 #define splsched()	spl7()
    210 
    211 /* watch out for side effects */
    212 #define splx(s)         (s & PSL_IPL ? _spl(s) : spl0())
    213 
    214 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE)
    215 extern void _delay __P((u_int));
    216 #define	delay(us)	_delay((us) << 8)
    217 #define DELAY(us)	delay(us)
    218 #endif /* _KERNEL && !_LOCORE */
    219 
    220 #ifdef COMPAT_HPUX
    221 /*
    222  * Constants/macros for HPUX multiple mapping of user address space.
    223  * Pages in the first 256Mb are mapped in at every 256Mb segment.
    224  */
    225 #define HPMMMASK	0xF0000000
    226 #define ISHPMMADDR(v) \
    227 	((curproc->p_md.md_flags & MDP_HPUXMMAP) && \
    228 	 ((unsigned)(v) & HPMMMASK) && \
    229 	 ((unsigned)(v) & HPMMMASK) != HPMMMASK)
    230 #define HPMMBASEADDR(v) \
    231 	((unsigned)(v) & ~HPMMMASK)
    232 #endif
    233