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srt0.S revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: srt0.S,v 1.8 1999/07/31 21:49:03 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  * from: Utah $Hdr: srt0.c 1.18 92/12/21$
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)srt0.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Startup code for standalone system
     47  */
     48 
     49 /* For machineid and mmuid constants */
     50 #include <machine/hp300spu.h>
     51 
     52 /* For _C_LABEL() and friends. */
     53 #include <machine/asm.h>
     54 
     55 	STACK =	   0xfffff000		| below the ROM page
     56 	BOOTTYPE = 0xfffffdc0
     57 	LOWRAM =   0xfffffdce
     58 	SYSFLAG =  0xfffffed2		| system flags
     59 	MSUS =	   0xfffffedc		| MSUS (?) structure
     60 	VECTORS =  0xfffffee0		| beginning of jump vectors
     61 	NMIRESET = 0xffffff9c		| reset vector
     62 	BUSERR =   0xfffffffc
     63 	MAXADDR =  0xfffff000
     64 	NBPG =	   4096
     65 	MMUCMD =   0x005f400c		| MMU command/status register
     66 
     67 	.data
     68 GLOBAL(bootdev)
     69 	.long	0
     70 
     71 GLOBAL(howto)
     72 	.long	0
     73 
     74 GLOBAL(lowram)
     75 	.long	0
     76 
     77 GLOBAL(machineid)
     78 	.long	0
     79 
     80 GLOBAL(mmuid)
     81 	.long	0
     82 
     83 	.text
     84 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(begin)
     85 	movl	#STACK,sp
     86 	moveq	#47,d0			| # of vectors - 1
     87 	movl	#VECTORS+2,a0		| addr part of first vector
     88 1:
     89 	movl	#_ASM_LABEL(__trap),a0@	| make it direct to __trap
     90 	addql	#6,a0			| move to next vector addr
     91 	dbf	d0,1b			| go til done
     92 #ifdef ITECONSOLE
     93 	movl	#NMIRESET,a0		| NMI keyboard reset addr
     94 	movl	#nmi,a0@		| catch in reset routine
     95 #else
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Built without ITE console support; leave the ROM's NMI
     98 	 * vector in place, so the system will still reset if a
     99 	 * keyboard NMI is issued.
    100 	 */
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Determine our SPU type and look for internal HP-IB
    105  */
    106 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    107 	movl	#0x808,d0
    108 	movc	d0,cacr			| clear and disable on-chip cache(s)
    109 	movl	#0x200,d0		| data freeze bit
    110 	movc	d0,cacr			|   only exists on 68030
    111 	movc	cacr,d0			| read it back
    112 	tstl	d0			| zero?
    113 	jeq	not68030		| yes, we have 68020/68040
    114 
    115 	movl	#0x808,d0
    116 	movc	d0,cacr			| clear data freeze bit again
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * 68030 models
    120 	 */
    121 
    122 	movl	#0x80,MMUCMD		| set magic cookie
    123 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| read it back
    124 	btst	#7,d0			| cookie still on?
    125 	jeq	not370			| no, 360 or 375
    126 	movl	#HP_370,a0@		| consider a 370 for now
    127 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		| clear magic cookie
    128 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| read it back
    129 	btst	#7,d0			| still on?
    130 	jeq	ihpibcheck		| no, a 370
    131 	movl	#HP_340,a0@		| yes, must be a 340
    132 	jra	ihpibcheck
    133 
    134 not370:
    135 	movl	#HP_360,a0@		| type is at least a 360
    136 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		| clear magic cookie2
    137 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| read it back
    138 	btst	#16,d0			| still on?
    139 	jeq	ihpibcheck		| no, a 360
    140 	lea	_C_LABEL(mmuid),a0
    141 	lsrl	#MMUID_SHIFT,d0		| save MMU ID
    142 	andl	#MMUID_MASK,d0
    143 	movl	d0,a0@
    144 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    145 	cmpb	#MMUID_345,d0		| are we a 345?
    146 	jeq	isa345
    147 	cmpb	#MMUID_375,d0		| how about a 375?
    148 	jeq	isa375
    149 	movl	#HP_400,a0@		| must be a 400
    150 	jra	ihpibcheck
    151 isa345:
    152 	movl	#HP_345,a0@
    153 	jra	ihpibcheck
    154 isa375:
    155 	movl	#HP_375,a0@
    156 	jra	ihpibcheck
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * End of 68030 section
    160 	 */
    161 
    162 not68030:
    163 	bset	#31,d0			| data cache enable bit
    164 	movc	d0,cacr			|   only exists on 68040
    165 	movc	cacr,d0			| read it back
    166 	tstl	d0			| zero?
    167 	beq	is68020			| yes, we have 68020
    168 	moveq	#0,d0			| now turn it back off
    169 	movec	d0,cacr			|   before we access any data
    170 
    171 	.long	0x4e7b0004		| movc d0,itt0
    172 	.long	0x4e7b0005		| movc d0,itt1
    173 	.long	0x4e7b0006		| movc d0,dtt0
    174 	.long	0x4e7b0007		| movc d0,dtt1
    175 	.word	0xf4d8			| cinva bc
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * 68040 models
    179 	 */
    180 
    181 	lea	_C_LABEL(mmuid),a0
    182 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| get MMU ID
    183 	lsrl	#MMUID_SHIFT,d0
    184 	andl	#MMUID_MASK,d0
    185 	movl	d0,a0@			| save it
    186 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    187 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_T,d0		| are we a 425t?
    188 	jeq	isa425
    189 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_S,d0		| how about 425s?
    190 	jeq	isa425
    191 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_E,d0		| or maybe a 425e?
    192 	jeq	isa425
    193 	cmpb	#MMUID_433_T,d0		| or a 433t?
    194 	jeq	isa433
    195 	cmpb	#MMUID_433_S,d0		| or a 433s?
    196 	jeq	isa433
    197 	cmpb	#MMUID_385,d0		| or a 385?
    198 	jeq	isa385
    199 	movl	#HP_380,a0@		| guess we are a 380
    200 	jra	ihpibcheck
    201 isa425:
    202 	movl	#HP_425,a0@
    203 	jra	ihpibcheck
    204 isa433:
    205 	movl	#HP_433,a0@
    206 	jra	ihpibcheck
    207 isa385:
    208 	movl	#HP_385,a0@
    209 	jra	ihpibcheck
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * End 68040 section
    213 	 */
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * 68020 models
    217 	 */
    218 
    219 is68020:
    220 	movl	#HP_330,a0@		| consider a 330 for now
    221 	movl	#1,MMUCMD		| a 68020, write HP MMU location
    222 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| read it back
    223 	btst	#0,d0			| zero?
    224 	jeq	ihpibcheck		| yes, a 330
    225 	movl	#HP_320,a0@		| no, consider a 320 for now
    226 	movl	#0x80,MMUCMD		| set magic cookie
    227 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		| read it back
    228 	btst	#7,d0			| cookie still on?
    229 	jeq	ihpibcheck		| no, just a 320
    230 	movl	#HP_350,a0@		| yes, a 350
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * End 68020 section
    234 	 */
    235 
    236 ihpibcheck:
    237 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		| make sure MMU is off
    238 	btst	#5,SYSFLAG		| do we have an internal HP-IB?
    239 	jeq	boottype		| yes, continue
    240 	clrl	_C_LABEL(internalhpib)	| no, clear the internal address
    241 /*
    242  * If this is a reboot, extract howto/bootdev stored by kernel
    243  */
    244 boottype:
    245 	cmpw	#12,BOOTTYPE		| is this a reboot (REQ_REBOOT)?
    246 	jne	notreboot		| no, skip
    247 	lea	MAXADDR,a0		| find last page
    248 	movl	a0@+,d7			| and extract howto, bootdev
    249 	movl	a0@+,d6			|   from where doboot() left them
    250 	jra	boot1
    251 /*
    252  * At this point we do not know which logical device the MSUS select
    253  * code refers to so we cannot construct bootdev.  So we just punt
    254  * and let configure() construct it.
    255  */
    256 notreboot:
    257 	moveq	#0,d6			| make sure bootdev is invalid
    258 	cmpw	#18,BOOTTYPE		| does the user want to interact?
    259 	jeq	askme			| yes, go to it
    260 	moveq	#0,d7			| default to RB_AUTOBOOT
    261 	jra	boot1
    262 askme:
    263 	moveq	#3,d7			| default to RB_SINGLE|RB_ASKNAME
    264 boot1:
    265 	movl	d6,_C_LABEL(bootdev)	| save bootdev and howto
    266 	movl	d7,_C_LABEL(howto)	|   globally so all can access
    267 	movl	LOWRAM,d0		| read lowram value from bootrom
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Must preserve the scratch area for the BOOT ROM.
    270 	 * Round up to the next 8k boundary.
    271 	 */
    272 	addl	#((2*NBPG)-1),d0
    273 	andl	#-(2*NBPG),d0
    274 	movl	d0,_C_LABEL(lowram)	| stash that value
    275 start:
    276 	movl	#_C_LABEL(edata),a2	| start of BSS
    277 	movl	#_C_LABEL(end),a3	| end
    278 1:
    279 	clrb	a2@+			| clear BSS
    280 	cmpl	a2,a3			| done?
    281 	bne	1b			| no, keep going
    282 	jsr	_C_LABEL(configure)	| configure critical devices
    283 	jsr	_C_LABEL(main)		| lets go
    284 GLOBAL(_rtt)
    285 	movl	#3,_C_LABEL(howto)	| restarts get RB_SINGLE|RB_ASKNAME
    286 	jmp	start
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * probe a location and see if it causes a bus error
    290  */
    291 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(badaddr)
    292 	movl	BUSERR,_C_LABEL(_bsave)	| save ROM bus error handler address
    293 	movl	sp,_C_LABEL(_ssave)	| and current stack pointer
    294 	movl	#catchbad,BUSERR	| plug in our handler
    295 	movl	sp@(4),a0		| address to probe
    296 	movw	a0@,d1			| do it
    297 	movl	_C_LABEL(_bsave),BUSERR	| if we got here, it did not fault
    298 	clrl	d0			| return that this was not a bad addr
    299 	rts
    300 
    301 catchbad:
    302 	movl	_C_LABEL(_bsave),BUSERR	| got a bus error, so restore
    303 					|   old handler
    304 	movl	_C_LABEL(_ssave),sp	| manually restore stack
    305 	moveq	#1,d0			| indicate that we got a fault
    306 	rts				| return to caller of badaddr()
    307 
    308 	.data
    309 GLOBAL(_bsave)
    310 	.long	0
    311 
    312 GLOBAL(_ssave)
    313 	.long	0
    314 
    315 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(__trap)
    316 	moveml	#0xFFFF,sp@-		| save registers
    317 	movl	sp,sp@-			| push pointer to frame
    318 	jsr	_C_LABEL(trap)		| call C routine to deal with it
    319 	tstl	d0
    320 	jeq	Lstop
    321 	addql	#4,sp
    322 	moveml	sp@+,#0x7FFF
    323 	addql	#8,sp
    324 	rte
    325 Lstop:
    326 	stop	#0x2700			| stop cold
    327 
    328 #ifdef ITECONSOLE
    329 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(nmi)
    330 	movw	#18,BOOTTYPE		| mark as system switch
    331 	jsr	_C_LABEL(kbdnmi)	| clear the interrupt, and
    332 					|   reset the system
    333 	stop	#0			| SCREEEECH!
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(call_req_reboot)
    337 	jmp	0x1A4			| call ROM reboot function
    338 	rts				| XXX: just in case?
    339 
    340 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(romout)
    341 	movl	sp@(4),d0		| line number
    342 	movl	sp@(8),a0		| string
    343 	jsr	0x150			| do it
    344 	rts
    345