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srt0.S revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: srt0.S,v 1.9 1999/08/12 10:46:33 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  * from: Utah $Hdr: srt0.c 1.18 92/12/21$
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)srt0.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Startup code for standalone system
     47  */
     48 
     49 /* For machineid and mmuid constants */
     50 #include <machine/hp300spu.h>
     51 
     52 /* For _C_LABEL() and friends. */
     53 #include <machine/asm.h>
     54 
     55 	STACK =	   0xfffff000		/* below the ROM page */
     56 	BOOTTYPE = 0xfffffdc0
     57 	LOWRAM =   0xfffffdce
     58 	SYSFLAG =  0xfffffed2		/* system flags */
     59 	MSUS =	   0xfffffedc		/* MSUS (?) structure */
     60 	VECTORS =  0xfffffee0		/* beginning of jump vectors */
     61 	NMIRESET = 0xffffff9c		/* reset vector */
     62 	BUSERR =   0xfffffffc
     63 	MAXADDR =  0xfffff000
     64 	NBPG =	   4096
     65 	MMUCMD =   0x005f400c		/* MMU command/status register */
     66 
     67 	.data
     68 GLOBAL(bootdev)
     69 	.long	0
     70 
     71 GLOBAL(howto)
     72 	.long	0
     73 
     74 GLOBAL(lowram)
     75 	.long	0
     76 
     77 GLOBAL(machineid)
     78 	.long	0
     79 
     80 GLOBAL(mmuid)
     81 	.long	0
     82 
     83 	.text
     84 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(begin)
     85 	movl	#STACK,sp
     86 	moveq	#47,d0			/* # of vectors - 1 */
     87 	movl	#VECTORS+2,a0		/* addr part of first vector */
     88 1:
     89 	movl	#_ASM_LABEL(__trap),a0@	/* make it direct to __trap */
     90 	addql	#6,a0			/* move to next vector addr */
     91 	dbf	d0,1b			/* go til done */
     92 #ifdef ITECONSOLE
     93 	movl	#NMIRESET,a0		/* NMI keyboard reset addr */
     94 	movl	#nmi,a0@		/* catch in reset routine */
     95 #else
     96 	/*
     97 	 * Built without ITE console support; leave the ROM's NMI
     98 	 * vector in place, so the system will still reset if a
     99 	 * keyboard NMI is issued.
    100 	 */
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Determine our SPU type and look for internal HP-IB
    105  */
    106 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    107 	movl	#0x808,d0
    108 	movc	d0,cacr			/* clear and disable on-chip cache(s) */
    109 	movl	#0x200,d0		/* data freeze bit */
    110 	movc	d0,cacr			/*   only exists on 68030 */
    111 	movc	cacr,d0			/* read it back */
    112 	tstl	d0			/* zero? */
    113 	jeq	not68030		/* yes, we have 68020/68040 */
    114 
    115 	movl	#0x808,d0
    116 	movc	d0,cacr			/* clear data freeze bit again */
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * 68030 models
    120 	 */
    121 
    122 	movl	#0x80,MMUCMD		/* set magic cookie */
    123 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* read it back */
    124 	btst	#7,d0			/* cookie still on? */
    125 	jeq	not370			/* no, 360 or 375 */
    126 	movl	#HP_370,a0@		/* consider a 370 for now */
    127 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		/* clear magic cookie */
    128 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* read it back */
    129 	btst	#7,d0			/* still on? */
    130 	jeq	ihpibcheck		/* no, a 370 */
    131 	movl	#HP_340,a0@		/* yes, must be a 340 */
    132 	jra	ihpibcheck
    133 
    134 not370:
    135 	movl	#HP_360,a0@		/* type is at least a 360 */
    136 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		/* clear magic cookie2 */
    137 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* read it back */
    138 	btst	#16,d0			/* still on? */
    139 	jeq	ihpibcheck		/* no, a 360 */
    140 	lea	_C_LABEL(mmuid),a0
    141 	lsrl	#MMUID_SHIFT,d0		/* save MMU ID */
    142 	andl	#MMUID_MASK,d0
    143 	movl	d0,a0@
    144 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    145 	cmpb	#MMUID_345,d0		/* are we a 345? */
    146 	jeq	isa345
    147 	cmpb	#MMUID_375,d0		/* how about a 375? */
    148 	jeq	isa375
    149 	movl	#HP_400,a0@		/* must be a 400 */
    150 	jra	ihpibcheck
    151 isa345:
    152 	movl	#HP_345,a0@
    153 	jra	ihpibcheck
    154 isa375:
    155 	movl	#HP_375,a0@
    156 	jra	ihpibcheck
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * End of 68030 section
    160 	 */
    161 
    162 not68030:
    163 	bset	#31,d0			/* data cache enable bit */
    164 	movc	d0,cacr			/*   only exists on 68040 */
    165 	movc	cacr,d0			/* read it back */
    166 	tstl	d0			/* zero? */
    167 	beq	is68020			/* yes, we have 68020 */
    168 	moveq	#0,d0			/* now turn it back off */
    169 	movec	d0,cacr			/*   before we access any data */
    170 
    171 	.long	0x4e7b0004		/* movc d0,itt0 */
    172 	.long	0x4e7b0005		/* movc d0,itt1 */
    173 	.long	0x4e7b0006		/* movc d0,dtt0 */
    174 	.long	0x4e7b0007		/* movc d0,dtt1 */
    175 	.word	0xf4d8			/* cinva bc */
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * 68040 models
    179 	 */
    180 
    181 	lea	_C_LABEL(mmuid),a0
    182 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* get MMU ID */
    183 	lsrl	#MMUID_SHIFT,d0
    184 	andl	#MMUID_MASK,d0
    185 	movl	d0,a0@			/* save it */
    186 	lea	_C_LABEL(machineid),a0
    187 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_T,d0		/* are we a 425t? */
    188 	jeq	isa425
    189 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_S,d0		/* how about 425s? */
    190 	jeq	isa425
    191 	cmpb	#MMUID_425_E,d0		/* or maybe a 425e? */
    192 	jeq	isa425
    193 	cmpb	#MMUID_433_T,d0		/* or a 433t? */
    194 	jeq	isa433
    195 	cmpb	#MMUID_433_S,d0		/* or a 433s? */
    196 	jeq	isa433
    197 	cmpb	#MMUID_385,d0		/* or a 385? */
    198 	jeq	isa385
    199 	movl	#HP_380,a0@		/* guess we are a 380 */
    200 	jra	ihpibcheck
    201 isa425:
    202 	movl	#HP_425,a0@
    203 	jra	ihpibcheck
    204 isa433:
    205 	movl	#HP_433,a0@
    206 	jra	ihpibcheck
    207 isa385:
    208 	movl	#HP_385,a0@
    209 	jra	ihpibcheck
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * End 68040 section
    213 	 */
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * 68020 models
    217 	 */
    218 
    219 is68020:
    220 	movl	#HP_330,a0@		/* consider a 330 for now */
    221 	movl	#1,MMUCMD		/* a 68020, write HP MMU location */
    222 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* read it back */
    223 	btst	#0,d0			/* zero? */
    224 	jeq	ihpibcheck		/* yes, a 330 */
    225 	movl	#HP_320,a0@		/* no, consider a 320 for now */
    226 	movl	#0x80,MMUCMD		/* set magic cookie */
    227 	movl	MMUCMD,d0		/* read it back */
    228 	btst	#7,d0			/* cookie still on? */
    229 	jeq	ihpibcheck		/* no, just a 320 */
    230 	movl	#HP_350,a0@		/* yes, a 350 */
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * End 68020 section
    234 	 */
    235 
    236 ihpibcheck:
    237 	movl	#0,MMUCMD		/* make sure MMU is off */
    238 	btst	#5,SYSFLAG		/* do we have an internal HP-IB? */
    239 	jeq	boottype		/* yes, continue */
    240 	clrl	_C_LABEL(internalhpib)	/* no, clear the internal address */
    241 /*
    242  * If this is a reboot, extract howto/bootdev stored by kernel
    243  */
    244 boottype:
    245 	cmpw	#12,BOOTTYPE		/* is this a reboot (REQ_REBOOT)? */
    246 	jne	notreboot		/* no, skip */
    247 	lea	MAXADDR,a0		/* find last page */
    248 	movl	a0@+,d7			/* and extract howto, bootdev */
    249 	movl	a0@+,d6			/*   from where doboot() left them */
    250 	jra	boot1
    251 /*
    252  * At this point we do not know which logical device the MSUS select
    253  * code refers to so we cannot construct bootdev.  So we just punt
    254  * and let configure() construct it.
    255  */
    256 notreboot:
    257 	moveq	#0,d6			/* make sure bootdev is invalid */
    258 	cmpw	#18,BOOTTYPE		/* does the user want to interact? */
    259 	jeq	askme			/* yes, go to it */
    260 	moveq	#0,d7			/* default to RB_AUTOBOOT */
    261 	jra	boot1
    262 askme:
    263 	moveq	#3,d7			/* default to RB_SINGLE|RB_ASKNAME */
    264 boot1:
    265 	movl	d6,_C_LABEL(bootdev)	/* save bootdev and howto */
    266 	movl	d7,_C_LABEL(howto)	/*   globally so all can access */
    267 	movl	LOWRAM,d0		/* read lowram value from bootrom */
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Must preserve the scratch area for the BOOT ROM.
    270 	 * Round up to the next 8k boundary.
    271 	 */
    272 	addl	#((2*NBPG)-1),d0
    273 	andl	#-(2*NBPG),d0
    274 	movl	d0,_C_LABEL(lowram)	/* stash that value */
    275 start:
    276 	movl	#_C_LABEL(edata),a2	/* start of BSS */
    277 	movl	#_C_LABEL(end),a3	/* end */
    278 1:
    279 	clrb	a2@+			/* clear BSS */
    280 	cmpl	a2,a3			/* done? */
    281 	bne	1b			/* no, keep going */
    282 	jsr	_C_LABEL(configure)	/* configure critical devices */
    283 	jsr	_C_LABEL(main)		/* lets go */
    284 GLOBAL(_rtt)
    285 	movl	#3,_C_LABEL(howto)	/* restarts get RB_SINGLE|RB_ASKNAME */
    286 	jmp	start
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * probe a location and see if it causes a bus error
    290  */
    291 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(badaddr)
    292 	movl	BUSERR,_C_LABEL(_bsave)	/* save ROM bus error handler address */
    293 	movl	sp,_C_LABEL(_ssave)	/* and current stack pointer */
    294 	movl	#catchbad,BUSERR	/* plug in our handler */
    295 	movl	sp@(4),a0		/* address to probe */
    296 	movw	a0@,d1			/* do it */
    297 	movl	_C_LABEL(_bsave),BUSERR	/* if we got here, it did not fault */
    298 	clrl	d0			/* return that this was not a bad */
    299 					/*   addr */
    300 	rts
    301 
    302 catchbad:
    303 	movl	_C_LABEL(_bsave),BUSERR	/* got a bus error, so restore */
    304 					/*   old handler */
    305 	movl	_C_LABEL(_ssave),sp	/* manually restore stack */
    306 	moveq	#1,d0			/* indicate that we got a fault */
    307 	rts				/* return to caller of badaddr() */
    308 
    309 	.data
    310 GLOBAL(_bsave)
    311 	.long	0
    312 
    313 GLOBAL(_ssave)
    314 	.long	0
    315 
    316 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(__trap)
    317 	moveml	#0xFFFF,sp@-		/* save registers */
    318 	movl	sp,sp@-			/* push pointer to frame */
    319 	jsr	_C_LABEL(trap)		/* call C routine to deal with it */
    320 	tstl	d0
    321 	jeq	Lstop
    322 	addql	#4,sp
    323 	moveml	sp@+,#0x7FFF
    324 	addql	#8,sp
    325 	rte
    326 Lstop:
    327 	stop	#0x2700			/* stop cold */
    328 
    329 #ifdef ITECONSOLE
    330 ASENTRY_NOPROFILE(nmi)
    331 	movw	#18,BOOTTYPE		/* mark as system switch */
    332 	jsr	_C_LABEL(kbdnmi)	/* clear the interrupt, and */
    333 					/*   reset the system */
    334 	stop	#0			/* SCREEEECH! */
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(call_req_reboot)
    338 	jmp	0x1A4			/* call ROM reboot function */
    339 	rts				/* XXX: just in case? */
    340 
    341 ENTRY_NOPROFILE(romout)
    342 	movl	sp@(4),d0		/* line number */
    343 	movl	sp@(8),a0		/* string */
    344 	jsr	0x150			/* do it */
    345 	rts
    346