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mkboot.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mkboot.c,v 1.16 2024/05/03 15:39:50 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)mkboot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     35 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\
     42 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 #ifdef notdef
     47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkboot.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90";
     48 #endif
     49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mkboot.c,v 1.16 2024/05/03 15:39:50 christos Exp $");
     50 #endif /* not lint */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     56 #include <sys/endian.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <time.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <err.h>
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <stdlib.h>
     65 #include <string.h>
     66 #include <unistd.h>
     67 
     68 #include "volhdr.h"
     69 
     70 #define LIF_NUMDIR	8
     71 
     72 #define LIF_VOLSTART	0
     73 #define LIF_VOLSIZE	sizeof(struct lifvol)
     74 #define LIF_DIRSTART	512
     75 #define LIF_DIRSIZE	(LIF_NUMDIR * sizeof(struct lifdir))
     76 #define LIF_FILESTART	8192
     77 
     78 #define btolifs(b)	(((b) + (SECTSIZE - 1)) / SECTSIZE)
     79 #define lifstob(s)	((s) * SECTSIZE)
     80 
     81 int	loadpoint = -1;
     82 struct  load ld;
     83 struct	lifvol lifv;
     84 struct	lifdir lifd[LIF_NUMDIR];
     85 time_t repro_epoch = 0;
     86 
     87 int	 main(int, char **);
     88 void	 bcddate(char *, char *);
     89 char	*lifname(char *);
     90 int	 putfile(char *, int);
     91 void	 usage(void);
     92 
     93 #ifndef __CTASSERT
     94 #define	__CTASSERT(X)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #define CLEAR(a, b, c)	\
     98 __CTASSERT(sizeof(b) - 1 == c); \
     99 memcpy((a), (b), (c))
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Old Format:
    103  *	sector 0:	LIF volume header (40 bytes)
    104  *	sector 1:	<unused>
    105  *	sector 2:	LIF directory (8 x 32 == 256 bytes)
    106  *	sector 3-:	LIF file 0, LIF file 1, etc.
    107  * where sectors are 256 bytes.
    108  *
    109  * New Format:
    110  *	sector 0:	LIF volume header (40 bytes)
    111  *	sector 1:	<unused>
    112  *	sector 2:	LIF directory (8 x 32 == 256 bytes)
    113  *	sector 3:	<unused>
    114  *	sector 4-31:	disklabel (~300 bytes right now)
    115  *	sector 32-:	LIF file 0, LIF file 1, etc.
    116  */
    117 int
    118 main(int argc, char **argv)
    119 {
    120 	char *n1, *n2, *n3;
    121 	int n, to, ch;
    122 	int count;
    123 
    124 
    125 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l:t:")) != -1)
    126 		switch (ch) {
    127 		case 'l':
    128 			loadpoint = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
    129 			break;
    130 		case 't':
    131 			repro_epoch = (time_t)atoll(optarg);
    132 			break;
    133 		default:
    134 			usage();
    135 		}
    136 
    137 	argc -= optind;
    138 	argv += optind;
    139 	if (loadpoint == -1 || argc == 0)
    140 		usage();
    141 	n1 = argv[0];
    142 	argv++;
    143 	argc--;
    144 	if (argc == 0)
    145 		usage();
    146 	if (argc > 1) {
    147 		n2 = argv[0];
    148 		argv++;
    149 		argc--;
    150 		if (argc > 1) {
    151 			n3 = argv[0];
    152 			argv++;
    153 			argc--;
    154 		} else
    155 			n3 = NULL;
    156 	} else
    157 		n2 = n3 = NULL;
    158 
    159 	if ((to = open(argv[0], O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1)
    160 		err(1, "Can't open `%s'", argv[0]);
    161 	/* clear possibly unused directory entries */
    162 	CLEAR(lifd[1].dir_name, "          ", sizeof(lifd[1].dir_name));
    163 	lifd[1].dir_type = htobe16(-1);
    164 	lifd[1].dir_addr = htobe32(0);
    165 	lifd[1].dir_length = htobe32(0);
    166 	lifd[1].dir_flag = htobe16(0xFF);
    167 	lifd[1].dir_exec = htobe32(0);
    168 	lifd[7] = lifd[6] = lifd[5] = lifd[4] = lifd[3] = lifd[2] = lifd[1];
    169 	/* record volume info */
    170 	lifv.vol_id = htobe16(VOL_ID);
    171 	CLEAR(lifv.vol_label, "BOOT43", sizeof(lifv.vol_label));
    172 	lifv.vol_addr = htobe32(btolifs(LIF_DIRSTART));
    173 	lifv.vol_oct = htobe16(VOL_OCT);
    174 	lifv.vol_dirsize = htobe32(btolifs(LIF_DIRSIZE));
    175 	lifv.vol_version = htobe16(1);
    176 	/* output bootfile one */
    177 	lseek(to, LIF_FILESTART, SEEK_SET);
    178 	count = putfile(n1, to);
    179 	n = btolifs(count);
    180 	strcpy(lifd[0].dir_name, lifname(n1));
    181 	lifd[0].dir_type = htobe16(DIR_TYPE);
    182 	lifd[0].dir_addr = htobe32(btolifs(LIF_FILESTART));
    183 	lifd[0].dir_length = htobe32(n);
    184 	bcddate(n1, lifd[0].dir_toc);
    185 	lifd[0].dir_flag = htobe16(DIR_FLAG);
    186 	lifd[0].dir_exec = htobe32(loadpoint);
    187 	lifv.vol_length = htobe32(be32toh(lifd[0].dir_addr) +
    188 				  be32toh(lifd[0].dir_length));
    189 	/* if there is an optional second boot program, output it */
    190 	if (n2) {
    191 		lseek(to, LIF_FILESTART+lifstob(n), SEEK_SET);
    192 		count = putfile(n2, to);
    193 		n = btolifs(count);
    194 		strcpy(lifd[1].dir_name, lifname(n2));
    195 		lifd[1].dir_type = htobe16(DIR_TYPE);
    196 		lifd[1].dir_addr = htobe32(lifv.vol_length);
    197 		lifd[1].dir_length = htobe32(n);
    198 		bcddate(n2, lifd[1].dir_toc);
    199 		lifd[1].dir_flag = htobe16(DIR_FLAG);
    200 		lifd[1].dir_exec = htobe32(loadpoint);
    201 		lifv.vol_length = htobe32(be32toh(lifd[1].dir_addr) +
    202 					  be32toh(lifd[1].dir_length));
    203 	}
    204 	/* ditto for three */
    205 	if (n3) {
    206 		lseek(to, LIF_FILESTART+lifstob(lifd[0].dir_length+n),
    207 		      SEEK_SET);
    208 		count = putfile(n3, to);
    209 		n = btolifs(count);
    210 		strcpy(lifd[2].dir_name, lifname(n3));
    211 		lifd[2].dir_type = htobe16(DIR_TYPE);
    212 		lifd[2].dir_addr = htobe32(lifv.vol_length);
    213 		lifd[2].dir_length = htobe32(n);
    214 		bcddate(n3, lifd[2].dir_toc);
    215 		lifd[2].dir_flag = htobe16(DIR_FLAG);
    216 		lifd[2].dir_exec = htobe32(loadpoint);
    217 		lifv.vol_length = htobe32(be32toh(lifd[2].dir_addr) +
    218 					  be32toh(lifd[2].dir_length));
    219 	}
    220 	/* output volume/directory header info */
    221 	lseek(to, LIF_VOLSTART, SEEK_SET);
    222 	write(to, &lifv, LIF_VOLSIZE);
    223 	lseek(to, LIF_DIRSTART, SEEK_SET);
    224 	write(to, lifd, LIF_DIRSIZE);
    225 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    226 }
    227 
    228 int
    229 putfile(char *from, int to)
    230 {
    231 	int fd;
    232 	struct stat statb;
    233 	void *bp;
    234 
    235 	if ((fd = open(from, 0)) < 0)
    236 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open file `%s'", from);
    237 	fstat(fd, &statb);
    238 	ld.address = htobe32(loadpoint);
    239 	ld.count = htobe32(statb.st_size);
    240 	if ((bp = malloc(statb.st_size)) == NULL)
    241 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocate buffer");
    242 	if (read(fd, bp, statb.st_size) < 0)
    243 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error reading from file `%s'", from);
    244 	(void)close(fd);
    245 	write(to, &ld, sizeof(ld));
    246 	write(to, bp, statb.st_size);
    247 	free(bp);
    248 	return (statb.st_size + sizeof(ld));
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 usage(void)
    253 {
    254 
    255 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage:	%s -l <loadpoint> [-t <timestamp>] prog1 "
    256 	    "[ prog2 ] outfile\n", getprogname());
    257 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    258 }
    259 
    260 char *
    261 lifname(char *str)
    262 {
    263 	static char lname[10] = "SYS_XXXXX";
    264 	char *cp;
    265 	int i;
    266 
    267 	if ((cp = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
    268 		str = ++cp;
    269 	for (i = 4; i < 9; i++) {
    270 		if (islower((unsigned char)*str))
    271 			lname[i] = toupper((unsigned char)*str);
    272 		else if (isalnum((unsigned char)*str) || *str == '_')
    273 			lname[i] = *str;
    274 		else
    275 			break;
    276 		str++;
    277 	}
    278 	for ( ; i < 10; i++)
    279 		lname[i] = '\0';
    280 	return(lname);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 bcddate(char *name, char *toc)
    285 {
    286 	struct stat statb;
    287 	struct tm *tm;
    288 
    289 	if (repro_epoch)
    290 		tm = gmtime(&repro_epoch);
    291 	else {
    292 		stat(name, &statb);
    293 		tm = localtime(&statb.st_ctime);
    294 	}
    295 	*toc = ((tm->tm_mon+1) / 10) << 4;
    296 	*toc++ |= (tm->tm_mon+1) % 10;
    297 	*toc = (tm->tm_mday / 10) << 4;
    298 	*toc++ |= tm->tm_mday % 10;
    299 	*toc = (tm->tm_year / 10) << 4;
    300 	*toc++ |= tm->tm_year % 10;
    301 	*toc = (tm->tm_hour / 10) << 4;
    302 	*toc++ |= tm->tm_hour % 10;
    303 	*toc = (tm->tm_min / 10) << 4;
    304 	*toc++ |= tm->tm_min % 10;
    305 	*toc = (tm->tm_sec / 10) << 4;
    306 	*toc |= tm->tm_sec % 10;
    307 }
    308