frame.h revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.1 2001/02/23 03:48:16 ichiro Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Mark Brinicombe.
5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by Brini.
21 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
22 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
23 * prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
26 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
27 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
29 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
30 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * RiscBSD kernel project
38 *
39 * frame.h
40 *
41 * Stack frames structures
42 *
43 * Created : 30/09/94
44 */
45
46 #ifndef _ARM32_FRAME_H_
47 #define _ARM32_FRAME_H_
48
49 #include <arm/frame.h> /* Common ARM stack frames */
50
51 #ifndef _LOCORE
52
53 /*
54 * System stack frames.
55 */
56
57 typedef struct irqframe {
58 unsigned int if_spsr;
59 unsigned int if_r0;
60 unsigned int if_r1;
61 unsigned int if_r2;
62 unsigned int if_r3;
63 unsigned int if_r4;
64 unsigned int if_r5;
65 unsigned int if_r6;
66 unsigned int if_r7;
67 unsigned int if_r8;
68 unsigned int if_r9;
69 unsigned int if_r10;
70 unsigned int if_r11;
71 unsigned int if_r12;
72 unsigned int if_usr_sp;
73 unsigned int if_usr_lr;
74 unsigned int if_svc_sp;
75 unsigned int if_svc_lr;
76 unsigned int if_pc;
77 } irqframe_t;
78
79 #define clockframe irqframe
80
81 /*
82 * Switch frame
83 */
84
85 struct switchframe {
86 int sf_spl;
87 u_int sf_r4;
88 u_int sf_r5;
89 u_int sf_r6;
90 u_int sf_r7;
91 u_int sf_pc;
92 };
93
94 /*
95 * Stack frame. Used during stack traces (db_trace.c)
96 */
97 struct frame {
98 u_int fr_fp;
99 u_int fr_sp;
100 u_int fr_lr;
101 u_int fr_pc;
102 };
103
104 #ifdef _KERNEL
105 void validate_trapframe __P((trapframe_t *, int));
106 #endif /* _KERNEL */
107
108 #else /* _LOCORE */
109
110 /*
111 * ASM macros for pushing and pulling trapframes from the stack
112 *
113 * These macros are used to handle the irqframe and trapframe structures
114 * defined above.
115 */
116
117 /*
118 * PUSHFRAME - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in the current mode
119 * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is not defined.
120 *
121 * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the
122 * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug
123 */
124
125 #define PUSHFRAME \
126 str lr, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push the return address */ \
127 sub sp, sp, #(4*17); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
128 stmia sp, {r0-r12}; /* Push the user mode registers */ \
129 add r0, sp, #(4*13); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
130 stmia r0, {r13-r14}^; /* Push the user mode registers */ \
131 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
132 mrs r0, spsr; /* Put the SPSR on the stack */ \
133 str r0, [sp, #-4]!;
134
135 /*
136 * PULLFRAME - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack in the current mode
137 * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is ignored.
138 */
139
140 #define PULLFRAME \
141 ldr r0, [sp], #0x0004; /* Get the SPSR from stack */ \
142 msr spsr, r0; \
143 ldmia sp, {r0-r14}^; /* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
144 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
145 add sp, sp, #(4*17); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
146 ldr lr, [sp], #0x0004; /* Pull the return address */
147
148 /*
149 * PUSHFRAMEINSVC - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in SVC32 mode
150 * This should only be used if the processor is not currently in SVC32
151 * mode. The processor mode is switched to SVC mode and the trap frame is
152 * stored. The SVC lr field is used to store the previous value of
153 * lr in SVC mode.
154 *
155 * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the
156 * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug
157 */
158
159 #define PUSHFRAMEINSVC \
160 stmdb sp, {r0-r3}; /* Save 4 registers */ \
161 mov r0, lr; /* Save xxx32 r14 */ \
162 mov r1, sp; /* Save xxx32 sp */ \
163 mrs r3, spsr; /* Save xxx32 spsr */ \
164 mrs r2, cpsr; /* Get the CPSR */ \
165 bic r2, r2, #(PSR_MODE); /* Fix for SVC mode */ \
166 orr r2, r2, #(PSR_SVC32_MODE); \
167 msr cpsr, r2; /* Punch into SVC mode */ \
168 mov r2, sp; /* Save SVC sp */ \
169 str r0, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push return address */ \
170 str lr, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push SVC lr */ \
171 str r2, [sp, #-4]!; /* Push SVC sp */ \
172 msr spsr, r3; /* Restore correct spsr */ \
173 ldmdb r1, {r0-r3}; /* Restore 4 regs from xxx mode */ \
174 sub sp, sp, #(4*15); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
175 stmia sp, {r0-r12}; /* Push the user mode registers */ \
176 add r0, sp, #(4*13); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
177 stmia r0, {r13-r14}^; /* Push the user mode registers */ \
178 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
179 mrs r0, spsr; /* Put the SPSR on the stack */ \
180 str r0, [sp, #-4]!
181
182 /*
183 * PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack
184 * in SVC32 mode and restore the saved processor mode and PC.
185 * This should be used when the SVC lr register needs to be restored on
186 * exit.
187 */
188
189 #define PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT \
190 ldr r0, [sp], #0x0004; /* Get the SPSR from stack */ \
191 msr spsr, r0; /* restore SPSR */ \
192 ldmia sp, {r0-r14}^; /* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
193 mov r0, r0; /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
194 add sp, sp, #(4*15); /* Adjust the stack pointer */ \
195 ldmia sp, {sp, lr, pc}^ /* Restore lr and exit */
196
197 #endif _LOCORE
198
199 #endif /* _ARM32_FRAME_H_ */
200
201 /* End of frame.h */
202