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frame.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.1 2001/02/23 03:48:16 ichiro Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
     21  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     23  *    prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     26  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     30  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     31  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  * RiscBSD kernel project
     38  *
     39  * frame.h
     40  *
     41  * Stack frames structures
     42  *
     43  * Created      : 30/09/94
     44  */
     45 
     46 #ifndef _ARM32_FRAME_H_
     47 #define _ARM32_FRAME_H_
     48 
     49 #include <arm/frame.h>		/* Common ARM stack frames */
     50 
     51 #ifndef _LOCORE
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * System stack frames.
     55  */
     56 
     57 typedef struct irqframe {
     58 	unsigned int if_spsr;
     59 	unsigned int if_r0;
     60 	unsigned int if_r1;
     61 	unsigned int if_r2;
     62 	unsigned int if_r3;
     63 	unsigned int if_r4;
     64 	unsigned int if_r5;
     65 	unsigned int if_r6;
     66 	unsigned int if_r7;
     67 	unsigned int if_r8;
     68 	unsigned int if_r9;
     69 	unsigned int if_r10;
     70 	unsigned int if_r11;
     71 	unsigned int if_r12;
     72 	unsigned int if_usr_sp;
     73 	unsigned int if_usr_lr;
     74 	unsigned int if_svc_sp;
     75 	unsigned int if_svc_lr;
     76 	unsigned int if_pc;
     77 } irqframe_t;
     78 
     79 #define clockframe irqframe
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Switch frame
     83  */
     84 
     85 struct switchframe {
     86 	int	sf_spl;
     87 	u_int	sf_r4;
     88 	u_int	sf_r5;
     89 	u_int	sf_r6;
     90 	u_int	sf_r7;
     91 	u_int	sf_pc;
     92 };
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Stack frame. Used during stack traces (db_trace.c)
     96  */
     97 struct frame {
     98 	u_int	fr_fp;
     99 	u_int	fr_sp;
    100 	u_int	fr_lr;
    101 	u_int	fr_pc;
    102 };
    103 
    104 #ifdef _KERNEL
    105 void validate_trapframe __P((trapframe_t *, int));
    106 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    107 
    108 #else /* _LOCORE */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * ASM macros for pushing and pulling trapframes from the stack
    112  *
    113  * These macros are used to handle the irqframe and trapframe structures
    114  * defined above.
    115  */
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * PUSHFRAME - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in the current mode
    119  * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is not defined.
    120  *
    121  * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the
    122  * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define PUSHFRAME							   \
    126 	str	lr, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push the return address */	   \
    127 	sub	sp, sp, #(4*17);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    128 	stmia	sp, {r0-r12};		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
    129 	add	r0, sp, #(4*13);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    130 	stmia	r0, {r13-r14}^;		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
    131         mov     r0, r0;                 /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
    132 	mrs	r0, spsr;		/* Put the SPSR on the stack */	   \
    133 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!;
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * PULLFRAME - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack in the current mode
    137  * Since the current mode is used, the SVC lr field is ignored.
    138  */
    139 
    140 #define PULLFRAME							   \
    141         ldr     r0, [sp], #0x0004;      /* Get the SPSR from stack */	   \
    142         msr     spsr, r0;						   \
    143         ldmia   sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
    144         mov     r0, r0;                 /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
    145 	add	sp, sp, #(4*17);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    146  	ldr	lr, [sp], #0x0004;	/* Pull the return address */
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * PUSHFRAMEINSVC - macro to push a trap frame on the stack in SVC32 mode
    150  * This should only be used if the processor is not currently in SVC32
    151  * mode. The processor mode is switched to SVC mode and the trap frame is
    152  * stored. The SVC lr field is used to store the previous value of
    153  * lr in SVC mode.
    154  *
    155  * NOTE: r13 and r14 are stored separately as a work around for the
    156  * SA110 rev 2 STM^ bug
    157  */
    158 
    159 #define PUSHFRAMEINSVC							   \
    160 	stmdb	sp, {r0-r3};		/* Save 4 registers */		   \
    161 	mov	r0, lr;			/* Save xxx32 r14 */		   \
    162 	mov	r1, sp;			/* Save xxx32 sp */		   \
    163 	mrs	r3, spsr;		/* Save xxx32 spsr */		   \
    164 	mrs     r2, cpsr; 		/* Get the CPSR */		   \
    165 	bic     r2, r2, #(PSR_MODE);	/* Fix for SVC mode */		   \
    166 	orr     r2, r2, #(PSR_SVC32_MODE);				   \
    167 	msr     cpsr, r2;		/* Punch into SVC mode */	   \
    168 	mov	r2, sp;			/* Save	SVC sp */		   \
    169 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push return address */	   \
    170 	str	lr, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push SVC lr */		   \
    171 	str	r2, [sp, #-4]!;		/* Push SVC sp */		   \
    172 	msr     spsr, r3;		/* Restore correct spsr */	   \
    173 	ldmdb	r1, {r0-r3};		/* Restore 4 regs from xxx mode */ \
    174 	sub	sp, sp, #(4*15);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    175 	stmia	sp, {r0-r12};		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
    176 	add	r0, sp, #(4*13);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    177 	stmia	r0, {r13-r14}^;		/* Push the user mode registers */ \
    178         mov     r0, r0;                 /* NOP for previous instruction */ \
    179 	mrs	r0, spsr;		/* Put the SPSR on the stack */	   \
    180 	str	r0, [sp, #-4]!
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT - macro to pull a trap frame from the stack
    184  * in SVC32 mode and restore the saved processor mode and PC.
    185  * This should be used when the SVC lr register needs to be restored on
    186  * exit.
    187  */
    188 
    189 #define PULLFRAMEFROMSVCANDEXIT						   \
    190         ldr     r0, [sp], #0x0004;	/* Get the SPSR from stack */	   \
    191         msr     spsr, r0;		/* restore SPSR */		   \
    192         ldmia   sp, {r0-r14}^;		/* Restore registers (usr mode) */ \
    193         mov     r0, r0;	  		/* NOP for previous instruction */ \
    194 	add	sp, sp, #(4*15);	/* Adjust the stack pointer */	   \
    195 	ldmia	sp, {sp, lr, pc}^	/* Restore lr and exit */
    196 
    197 #endif _LOCORE
    198 
    199 #endif /* _ARM32_FRAME_H_ */
    200 
    201 /* End of frame.h */
    202