Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vr
flash_vrip.c revision 1.9
      1 /* $NetBSD: flash_vrip.c,v 1.9 2014/03/16 05:20:24 dholland Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Naoto Shimazaki of YOKOGAWA Electric Corporation.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Flash Memory Driver
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: flash_vrip.c,v 1.9 2014/03/16 05:20:24 dholland Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/conf.h>
     41 #include <sys/device.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/bus.h>
     48 
     49 #include <hpcmips/vr/vripif.h>
     50 #include <hpcmips/vr/cfireg.h>
     51 #include <hpcmips/vr/flashreg.h>
     52 #include <hpcmips/vr/flashvar.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
     55 int	flash_debug = 0;
     56 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (flash_debug) printf x
     57 #else
     58 #define DPRINTF(x)
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 static int flash_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     62 static void flash_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     63 
     64 const static struct flashops * find_command_set(u_int8_t cmdset0,
     65 						u_int8_t cmdset1);
     66 static int i28f128_probe(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
     67 static int mbm29160_probe(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
     68 static int is_block_same(struct flash_softc *, bus_size_t, const void *);
     69 static int probe_cfi(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh);
     70 
     71 static int intel_erase(struct flash_softc *, bus_size_t);
     72 static int intel_write(struct flash_softc *, bus_size_t);
     73 static int amd_erase(struct flash_softc *, bus_size_t);
     74 static int amd_write(struct flash_softc *, bus_size_t);
     75 
     76 extern struct cfdriver flash_cd;
     77 
     78 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(flash_vrip, sizeof(struct flash_softc),
     79 	      flash_probe, flash_attach, NULL, NULL);
     80 
     81 dev_type_open(flashopen);
     82 dev_type_close(flashclose);
     83 dev_type_read(flashread);
     84 dev_type_write(flashwrite);
     85 
     86 const struct cdevsw flash_cdevsw = {
     87 	.d_open = flashopen,
     88 	.d_close = flashclose,
     89 	.d_read = flashread,
     90 	.d_write = flashwrite,
     91 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
     92 	.d_stop = nostop,
     93 	.d_tty = notty,
     94 	.d_poll = nopoll,
     95 	.d_mmap = nommap,
     96 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
     97 	.d_flag = 0
     98 };
     99 
    100 static const struct flash_command_set {
    101 	u_int8_t	fc_set0;
    102 	u_int8_t	fc_set1;
    103 	struct flashops	fc_ops;
    104 } flash_cmd[] = {
    105 	{
    106 		.fc_set0	= CFI_COMMSET_INTEL0,
    107 		.fc_set1	= CFI_COMMSET_INTEL1,
    108 		.fc_ops		= {
    109 			.fo_name	= "Intel",
    110 			.fo_erase	= intel_erase,
    111 			.fo_write	= intel_write,
    112 		}
    113 	},
    114 	{
    115 		.fc_set0	= CFI_COMMSET_AMDFJITU0,
    116 		.fc_set1	= CFI_COMMSET_AMDFJITU1,
    117 		.fc_ops		= {
    118 			.fo_name	= "AMD/Fujitsu",
    119 			.fo_erase	= amd_erase,
    120 			.fo_write	= amd_write,
    121 		}
    122 	},
    123 	{
    124 		.fc_set0	= 0,
    125 		.fc_set1	= 0,
    126 		.fc_ops		= {
    127 			.fo_name	= NULL,
    128 			.fo_erase	= NULL,
    129 			.fo_write	= NULL,
    130 		}
    131 	}
    132 };
    133 
    134 
    135 const static struct flashops *
    136 find_command_set(u_int8_t cmdset0, u_int8_t cmdset1)
    137 {
    138 	const struct flash_command_set	*fc;
    139 
    140 	for (fc = flash_cmd; fc->fc_ops.fo_name; fc++) {
    141 		if (cmdset0 == fc->fc_set0 && cmdset1 == fc->fc_set1)
    142 			return &fc->fc_ops;
    143 	}
    144 	return NULL;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int
    148 probe_cfi(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    149 {
    150 	const u_int8_t	*idstr = CFI_QUERY_ID_STR;
    151 	int		i;
    152 	u_int8_t	cmdset0;
    153 	u_int8_t	cmdset1;
    154 
    155 	/* start Common Flash Interface Query */
    156 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, CFI_QUERY_OFFSET, CFI_READ_CFI_QUERY);
    157 
    158 	/* read CFI Query ID string */
    159 	i = CFI_QUERY_ID_STR_REG << 1;
    160 	do {
    161 		if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, i) != *idstr) {
    162 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, FLASH_RESET);
    163 			return 1;
    164 		}
    165 		i += 2;
    166 		idstr++;
    167 	} while (*idstr);
    168 
    169 	cmdset0 = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, CFI_PRIM_COMM_REG0 << 1);
    170 	cmdset1 = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, CFI_PRIM_COMM_REG1 << 1);
    171 
    172 	/* switch flash to read mode */
    173 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, FLASH_RESET);
    174 
    175 	if (!find_command_set(cmdset0, cmdset1))
    176 		return 1;
    177 
    178 	return 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 flash_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    183 {
    184 	struct vrip_attach_args	*va = aux;
    185 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
    186 
    187 	if (bus_space_map(va->va_iot, va->va_addr, va->va_size, 0, &ioh))
    188 		return 0;
    189 	if (!probe_cfi(va->va_iot, ioh)) {
    190 		DPRINTF("CFI ID str and command set recognized\n");
    191 		goto detect;
    192 	}
    193 	if (!i28f128_probe(va->va_iot, ioh)) {
    194 		DPRINTF("28F128 detected\n");
    195 		goto detect;
    196 	}
    197 	if (!mbm29160_probe(va->va_iot, ioh)) {
    198 		DPRINTF("29LV160 detected\n");
    199 		goto detect;
    200 	}
    201 	return 0;
    202 
    203 detect:
    204 	bus_space_unmap(va->va_iot, ioh, va->va_size);
    205 	return 1;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 flash_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    210 {
    211 	struct flash_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    212 	struct vrip_attach_args	*va = aux;
    213 	int			i;
    214 	int			fence;
    215 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = va->va_iot;
    216 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
    217 	size_t			block_size;
    218 
    219 	if (bus_space_map(iot, va->va_addr, va->va_size, 0, &ioh)) {
    220 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    221                 return;
    222   	}
    223 
    224 	sc->sc_iot = iot;
    225 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    226 	sc->sc_size = va->va_size;
    227 	sc->sc_status = 0;
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Read entire CFI structure
    231 	 */
    232 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, CFI_QUERY_OFFSET, CFI_READ_CFI_QUERY);
    233 	for (i = 0; i < CFI_TOTAL_SIZE; i++) {
    234 		sc->sc_cfi_raw[i] = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, i << 1);
    235 	}
    236 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, FLASH_RESET);
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_ops = find_command_set(sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_PRIM_COMM_REG0],
    239 				      sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_PRIM_COMM_REG1]);
    240 	if (sc->sc_ops) {
    241 		printf(": using %s command set", sc->sc_ops->fo_name);
    242 	} else {
    243 		printf("opps sc->sc_ops is NULL\n");
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * determine size of the largest block
    248 	 */
    249 	sc->sc_block_size = 0;
    250 	i = CFI_EBLK1_INFO_REG;
    251 	fence = sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_NUM_ERASE_BLK_REG] * CFI_EBLK_INFO_SIZE
    252 		+ i;
    253 	for (; i < fence; i += CFI_EBLK_INFO_SIZE) {
    254 		if (sc->sc_cfi_raw[i + CFI_EBLK_INFO_NSECT0] == 0
    255 		    && sc->sc_cfi_raw[i + CFI_EBLK_INFO_NSECT1] == 0)
    256 			continue;
    257 		block_size
    258 			= (sc->sc_cfi_raw[i + CFI_EBLK_INFO_SECSIZE0] << 8)
    259 			+ (sc->sc_cfi_raw[i + CFI_EBLK_INFO_SECSIZE1] << 16);
    260 		if (sc->sc_block_size < block_size)
    261 			sc->sc_block_size = block_size;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if ((sc->sc_buf = malloc(sc->sc_block_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT))
    265 	    == NULL) {
    266 		printf(": can't alloc buffer space\n");
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	sc->sc_write_buffer_size
    271 		= 1 << (sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_MAX_WBUF_SIZE_REG0]
    272 			+ (sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_MAX_WBUF_SIZE_REG1] << 8));
    273 	sc->sc_typ_word_prog_timo
    274 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_TYP_WORD_PROG_REG];
    275 	sc->sc_max_word_prog_timo
    276 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_MAX_WORD_PROG_REG];
    277 	sc->sc_typ_buffer_write_timo
    278 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_TYP_BUF_WRITE_REG];
    279 	sc->sc_max_buffer_write_timo
    280 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_MAX_BUF_WRITE_REG];
    281 	sc->sc_typ_block_erase_timo
    282 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_TYP_BLOCK_ERASE_REG];
    283 	sc->sc_max_block_erase_timo
    284 		= 1 << sc->sc_cfi_raw[CFI_MAX_BLOCK_ERASE_REG];
    285 
    286 	printf("\n");
    287 
    288 #ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
    289 	printf("read_cfi: extract cfi\n");
    290 	printf("max block size: %dbyte\n", sc->sc_block_size);
    291 	printf("write buffer size: %dbyte\n", sc->sc_write_buffer_size);
    292 	printf("typical word program timeout: %dusec\n",
    293 	       sc->sc_typ_word_prog_timo);
    294 	printf("maximam word program timeout: %dusec (%d time of typ)\n",
    295 	       sc->sc_typ_word_prog_timo * sc->sc_max_word_prog_timo,
    296 	       sc->sc_max_word_prog_timo);
    297 	printf("typical buffer write timeout: %dusec\n",
    298 	       sc->sc_typ_buffer_write_timo);
    299 	printf("maximam buffer write timeout: %dusec (%d time of typ)\n",
    300 	       sc->sc_typ_buffer_write_timo * sc->sc_max_buffer_write_timo,
    301 	       sc->sc_max_buffer_write_timo);
    302 	printf("typical block erase timeout: %dmsec\n",
    303 	       sc->sc_typ_block_erase_timo);
    304 	printf("maximam block erase timeout: %dmsec (%d time of typ)\n",
    305 	       sc->sc_typ_block_erase_timo * sc->sc_max_block_erase_timo,
    306 	       sc->sc_max_block_erase_timo);
    307 
    308 	printf("read_cfi: dump cfi\n");
    309 	for (i = 0; i < CFI_TOTAL_SIZE;) {
    310 		int	j;
    311 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
    312 			printf("%02x ", sc->sc_cfi_raw[i++]);
    313 		}
    314 		printf("\n");
    315 	}
    316 #endif
    317 }
    318 
    319 int
    320 flashopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    321 {
    322 	struct flash_softc	*sc;
    323 
    324 	sc = device_lookup_private(&flash_cd, minor(dev));
    325 	if (sc == NULL)
    326 		return ENXIO;
    327 	if (sc->sc_status & FLASH_ST_BUSY)
    328 		return EBUSY;
    329 	sc->sc_status |= FLASH_ST_BUSY;
    330 	return 0;
    331 }
    332 
    333 int
    334 flashclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    335 {
    336 	struct flash_softc	*sc;
    337 
    338 	sc = device_lookup_private(&flash_cd, minor(dev));
    339 	sc->sc_status &= ~FLASH_ST_BUSY;
    340 	return 0;
    341 }
    342 
    343 int
    344 flashread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    345 {
    346 	struct flash_softc	*sc;
    347 	bus_space_tag_t		iot;
    348 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
    349 	bus_size_t		off;
    350 	int			total;
    351 	int			count;
    352 	int			error;
    353 
    354 	sc = device_lookup_private(&flash_cd, minor(dev));
    355 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
    356 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    357 
    358 	off = uio->uio_offset;
    359 	total = min(sc->sc_size - off, uio->uio_resid);
    360 
    361 	while (total > 0) {
    362 		count = min(sc->sc_block_size, uio->uio_resid);
    363 		bus_space_read_region_1(iot, ioh, off, sc->sc_buf, count);
    364 		if ((error = uiomove(sc->sc_buf, count, uio)) != 0)
    365 			return error;
    366 		off += count;
    367 		total -= count;
    368 	}
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 
    373 int
    374 flashwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    375 {
    376 	struct flash_softc	*sc;
    377 	bus_space_tag_t		iot;
    378 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
    379 	bus_size_t		off;
    380 	int			stat;
    381 	int			error;
    382 
    383 	sc = device_lookup_private(&flash_cd, minor(dev));
    384 
    385 	if (sc->sc_size < uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid)
    386 		return ENOSPC;
    387 	if (uio->uio_offset % sc->sc_block_size)
    388 		return EINVAL;
    389 	if (uio->uio_resid % sc->sc_block_size)
    390 		return EINVAL;
    391 
    392 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
    393 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    394 
    395 	for (off = uio->uio_offset;
    396 	     uio->uio_resid > 0;
    397 	     off += sc->sc_block_size) {
    398 		if ((error = uiomove(sc->sc_buf, sc->sc_block_size, uio)) != 0)
    399 			return error;
    400 		if (is_block_same(sc, off, sc->sc_buf))
    401 			continue;
    402 		if ((stat = flash_block_erase(sc, off)) != 0) {
    403 			printf("block erase failed status = 0x%x\n", stat);
    404 			return EIO;
    405 		}
    406 		if ((stat = flash_block_write(sc, off)) != 0) {
    407 			printf("block write failed status = 0x%x\n", stat);
    408 			return EIO;
    409 		}
    410 	}
    411 	return 0;
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * XXX
    416  * this function is too much specific for the device.
    417  */
    418 static int
    419 i28f128_probe(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    420 {
    421 	static const u_int8_t	vendor_code[] = {
    422 		0x89,	/* manufacturer code: 	intel */
    423 		0x18,	/* device code:		28F128 */
    424 	};
    425 
    426 	static const u_int8_t	idstr[] = {
    427 		'Q', 'R', 'Y',
    428 		0x01, 0x00,
    429 		0x31, 0x00,
    430 		0xff
    431 	};
    432 
    433 	int	i;
    434 
    435 	/* start Common Flash Interface Query */
    436 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, CFI_READ_CFI_QUERY);
    437 	/* read CFI Query ID string */
    438 	for (i = 0; idstr[i] != 0xff; i++) {
    439 		if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, (0x10 + i) << 1) != idstr[i])
    440 			return 1;
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	/* read manufacturer code and device code */
    444 	if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, 0x00) != vendor_code[0])
    445 		return 1;
    446 	if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, 0x02) != vendor_code[1])
    447 		return 1;
    448 
    449 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, I28F128_RESET);
    450 	return 0;
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * XXX
    455  * this function is too much specific for the device.
    456  */
    457 static int
    458 mbm29160_probe(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    459 {
    460 	static const u_int16_t	vendor_code[] = {
    461 		0x0004,	/* manufacturer code: 	intel */
    462 		0x2249,	/* device code:		29LV160BE */
    463 	};
    464 
    465 	static const u_int8_t	idstr[] = {
    466 		'Q', 'R', 'Y',
    467 		0x02, 0x00,
    468 		0x40, 0x00,
    469 		0xff
    470 	};
    471 
    472 	int	i;
    473 
    474 	/* start Common Flash Interface Query */
    475 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0xaa, CFI_READ_CFI_QUERY);
    476 	/* read CFI Query ID string */
    477 	for (i = 0; idstr[i] != 0xff; i++) {
    478 		if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, (0x10 + i) << 1) != idstr[i])
    479 			return 1;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, 0xff);
    483 
    484 	/* read manufacturer code and device code */
    485 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0x555 << 1, 0xaa);
    486 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0x2aa << 1, 0x55);
    487 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0x555 << 1, 0x90);
    488 	if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, 0x00) != vendor_code[0])
    489 		return 1;
    490 	if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, 0x02) != vendor_code[1])
    491 		return 1;
    492 
    493 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, 0, 0xff);
    494 	return 0;
    495 }
    496 
    497 static int
    498 is_block_same(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const void *bufp)
    499 {
    500 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = sc->sc_iot;
    501 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    502 	const u_int8_t		*p = bufp;
    503 	int			count = sc->sc_block_size;
    504 
    505 	while (count-- > 0) {
    506 		if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, offset++) != *p++)
    507 			return 0;
    508 	}
    509 	return 1;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int
    513 intel_erase(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset)
    514 {
    515 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = sc->sc_iot;
    516 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    517 	int			status;
    518 	int			i;
    519 
    520 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_BLK_ERASE_1ST);
    521 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_BLK_ERASE_2ND);
    522 
    523 	status = 0;
    524 	for (i = sc->sc_max_block_erase_timo; i > 0; i--) {
    525 		tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "blockerase",
    526 		       1 + (sc->sc_typ_block_erase_timo * hz) / 1000);
    527 		if ((status = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, offset))
    528 		    & I28F128_S_READY)
    529 			break;
    530 	}
    531 	if (i == 0)
    532 		status |= FLASH_TIMEOUT;
    533 
    534 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_CLEAR_STATUS);
    535 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_RESET);
    536 
    537 	return status & (FLASH_TIMEOUT
    538 			 | I28F128_S_ERASE_SUSPEND
    539 			 | I28F128_S_COMSEQ_ERROR
    540 			 | I28F128_S_ERASE_ERROR
    541 			 | I28F128_S_BLOCK_LOCKED);
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 intel_write(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset)
    546 {
    547 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = sc->sc_iot;
    548 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    549 	int			wbuf_size;
    550 	int			timo;
    551 	int			status;
    552 	bus_size_t		fence;
    553 	int			i;
    554 	const u_int16_t		*p;
    555 
    556 	/* wbuf_size = size in u_int16_t */
    557 	wbuf_size = sc->sc_write_buffer_size >> 1;
    558 
    559 	p = (u_int16_t *) sc->sc_buf;
    560 	fence = offset + sc->sc_block_size;
    561 	do {
    562 		status = 0;
    563 		for (timo = sc->sc_max_buffer_write_timo; timo > 0; timo--) {
    564 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset,
    565 					  I28F128_WRITE_BUFFER);
    566 			status = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, offset);
    567 			if (status & I28F128_XS_BUF_AVAIL)
    568 				break;
    569 			DELAY(sc->sc_typ_buffer_write_timo);
    570 		}
    571 		if (timo == 0) {
    572 			status |= FLASH_TIMEOUT;
    573 			goto errout;
    574 		}
    575 
    576 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, wbuf_size - 1);
    577 
    578 		for (i = wbuf_size; i > 0; i--, p++, offset += 2)
    579 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, *p);
    580 
    581 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_WBUF_CONFIRM);
    582 
    583 		do {
    584 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset,
    585 					  I28F128_READ_STATUS);
    586 			status = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, offset);
    587 		} while (!(status & I28F128_S_READY));
    588 
    589 	} while (offset < fence);
    590 
    591 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_CLEAR_STATUS);
    592 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_RESET);
    593 
    594 	return 0;
    595 
    596 errout:
    597 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_CLEAR_STATUS);
    598 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, I28F128_RESET);
    599 
    600 	status &= (FLASH_TIMEOUT
    601 		   | I28F128_S_PROG_ERROR
    602 		   | I28F128_S_COMSEQ_ERROR
    603 		   | I28F128_S_LOW_VOLTAGE
    604 		   | I28F128_S_PROG_SUSPEND
    605 		   | I28F128_S_BLOCK_LOCKED);
    606 	return status;
    607 }
    608 
    609 static int
    610 amd_erase_sector(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset)
    611 {
    612 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = sc->sc_iot;
    613 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    614 	int			i;
    615 
    616 	DPRINTF(("amd_erase_sector offset = %08lx\n", offset));
    617 
    618 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    619 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR0, MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD0);
    620 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    621 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR1, MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD1);
    622 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    623 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR2, MBM29LV160_ESECT_CMD2);
    624 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    625 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR3, MBM29LV160_ESECT_CMD3);
    626 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    627 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR4, MBM29LV160_ESECT_CMD4);
    628 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, MBM29LV160_ESECT_CMD5);
    629 
    630 	for (i = sc->sc_max_block_erase_timo; i > 0; i--) {
    631 		tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "blockerase",
    632 		       1 + (sc->sc_typ_block_erase_timo * hz) / 1000);
    633 		if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, offset) == 0xffff)
    634 			return 0;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	return FLASH_TIMEOUT;
    638 }
    639 
    640 static int
    641 amd_erase(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset)
    642 {
    643 	static const struct mbm29lv_subsect {
    644 		u_int16_t	devcode;
    645 		u_int32_t	subsect_mask;
    646 		u_int32_t	subsect_addr;
    647 	} subsect[] = {
    648 		{
    649 			MBM29LV160TE_DEVCODE,
    650 			MBM29LV160_SUBSECT_MASK,
    651 			MBM29LV160TE_SUBSECT_ADDR
    652 		},
    653 		{
    654 			MBM29LV160BE_DEVCODE,
    655 			MBM29LV160_SUBSECT_MASK,
    656 			MBM29LV160BE_SUBSECT_ADDR
    657 		},
    658 		{ 0, 0, 0 }
    659 	};
    660 
    661 	bus_space_tag_t			iot = sc->sc_iot;
    662 	bus_space_handle_t		ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    663 	u_int16_t			devcode;
    664 	const struct mbm29lv_subsect	*ss;
    665 	bus_size_t			fence;
    666 	int				step;
    667 	int				status;
    668 
    669 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    670 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR0, MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD0);
    671 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    672 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR1, MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD1);
    673 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    674 			  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR2, MBM29LV160_SIGN_CMD2);
    675 	devcode = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, MBM29LV160_DEVCODE_REG);
    676 
    677 	for (ss = subsect; ss->devcode; ss++) {
    678 		if (ss->devcode == devcode)
    679 			break;
    680 	}
    681 	if (ss->devcode == 0) {
    682 		printf("flash: amd_erase(): unknown device code %04x\n",
    683 		       devcode);
    684 		return -1;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	DPRINTF(("flash: amd_erase(): devcode = %04x subsect = %08x\n",
    688 		 devcode, ss->subsect_addr));
    689 
    690 	fence = offset + sc->sc_block_size;
    691 	step = (offset & ss->subsect_mask) == ss->subsect_addr
    692 		? MBM29LV160_SUBSECT_SIZE : MBM29LV160_SECT_SIZE;
    693 	do {
    694 		if ((status = amd_erase_sector(sc, offset)) != 0)
    695 			return status;
    696 		offset += step;
    697 	} while (offset < fence);
    698 
    699 	return 0;
    700 }
    701 
    702 static int
    703 amd_write(struct flash_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset)
    704 {
    705 	bus_space_tag_t		iot = sc->sc_iot;
    706 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    707 	int			timo;
    708 	bus_size_t		fence;
    709 	const u_int16_t		*p;
    710 
    711 	p = (u_int16_t *) sc->sc_buf;
    712 	fence = offset + sc->sc_block_size;
    713 	do {
    714 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    715 				  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR0,
    716 				  MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD0);
    717 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    718 				  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR1,
    719 				  MBM29LV160_COMM_CMD1);
    720 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh,
    721 				  MBM29LV160_COMM_ADDR2,
    722 				  MBM29LV160_PROG_CMD2);
    723 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, offset, *p);
    724 
    725 		for (timo = sc->sc_max_word_prog_timo; timo > 0; timo--) {
    726 			if (bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, offset) == *p)
    727 				break;
    728 			DELAY(sc->sc_typ_word_prog_timo);
    729 		}
    730 		if (timo == 0)
    731 			return FLASH_TIMEOUT;
    732 
    733 		p++;
    734 		offset += 2;
    735 	} while (offset < fence);
    736 
    737 	return 0;
    738 }
    739