Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vr
vr.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vr.c,v 1.39 2002/02/11 11:44:36 takemura Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002
      5  *         Shin Takemura and PocketBSD Project. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD project
     18  *	and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include "opt_vr41xx.h"
     38 #include "opt_tx39xx.h"
     39 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     44 
     45 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/sysconf.h>
     48 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 #include <machine/bus_space_hpcmips.h>
     51 #include <machine/platid.h>
     52 #include <machine/platid_mask.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/hpc/hpckbdvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <hpcmips/vr/vr.h>
     57 #include <hpcmips/vr/vr_asm.h>
     58 #include <hpcmips/vr/vrcpudef.h>
     59 #include <hpcmips/vr/vripreg.h>
     60 #include <hpcmips/vr/rtcreg.h>
     61 
     62 #include "vrip_common.h"
     63 #if NVRIP_COMMON > 0
     64 #include <hpcmips/vr/vripvar.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include "vrbcu.h"
     68 #if NVRBCU > 0
     69 #include <hpcmips/vr/bcuvar.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include "vrdsu.h"
     73 #if NVRDSU > 0
     74 #include <hpcmips/vr/vrdsuvar.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include "com.h"
     78 #include "com_vrip.h"
     79 #include "com_hpcio.h"
     80 #if NCOM > 0
     81 #include <sys/termios.h>
     82 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
     83 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     84 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     85 #if NCOM_VRIP > 0
     86 #include <hpcmips/vr/siureg.h>
     87 #include <hpcmips/vr/com_vripvar.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #if NCOM_HPCIO > 0
     90 #include <hpcmips/dev/com_hpciovar.h>
     91 #endif
     92 #ifndef CONSPEED
     93 #define CONSPEED TTYDEF_SPEED
     94 #endif
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include "hpcfb.h"
     98 #include "vrkiu.h"
     99 #if (NVRKIU > 0) || (NHPCFB > 0)
    100 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
    101 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #if NHPCFB > 0
    105 #include <dev/hpc/hpcfbvar.h>
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #if NVRKIU > 0
    109 #include <arch/hpcmips/vr/vrkiureg.h>
    110 #include <arch/hpcmips/vr/vrkiuvar.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #ifdef DEBUG
    114 #define STATIC
    115 #else
    116 #define STATIC	static
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * This is a mask of bits to clear in the SR when we go to a
    121  * given interrupt priority level.
    122  */
    123 const u_int32_t __ipl_sr_bits_vr[_IPL_N] = {
    124 	0,					/* IPL_NONE */
    125 
    126 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0,			/* IPL_SOFT */
    127 
    128 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0,			/* IPL_SOFTCLOCK */
    129 
    130 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    131 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1,		/* IPL_SOFTNET */
    132 
    133 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    134 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1,		/* IPL_SOFTSERIAL */
    135 
    136 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    137 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1|
    138 		MIPS_INT_MASK_0,		/* IPL_BIO */
    139 
    140 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    141 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1|
    142 		MIPS_INT_MASK_0,		/* IPL_NET */
    143 
    144 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    145 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1|
    146 		MIPS_INT_MASK_0,		/* IPL_{TTY,SERIAL} */
    147 
    148 	MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_0|
    149 		MIPS_SOFT_INT_MASK_1|
    150 		MIPS_INT_MASK_0|
    151 		MIPS_INT_MASK_1,		/* IPL_{CLOCK,HIGH} */
    152 };
    153 
    154 #if defined(VR41XX) && defined(TX39XX)
    155 #define	VR_INTR	vr_intr
    156 #else
    157 #define	VR_INTR	cpu_intr	/* locore_mips3 directly call this */
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 void vr_init(void);
    161 void VR_INTR(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    162 extern void vr_idle(void);
    163 STATIC void vr_cons_init(void);
    164 STATIC void vr_fb_init(caddr_t *);
    165 STATIC void vr_mem_init(paddr_t);
    166 STATIC void vr_find_dram(paddr_t, paddr_t);
    167 STATIC void vr_reboot(int, char *);
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * CPU interrupt dispatch table (HwInt[0:3])
    171  */
    172 STATIC int vr_null_handler(void *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    173 STATIC int (*vr_intr_handler[4])(void *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t) =
    174 {
    175 	vr_null_handler,
    176 	vr_null_handler,
    177 	vr_null_handler,
    178 	vr_null_handler
    179 };
    180 STATIC void *vr_intr_arg[4];
    181 
    182 #if NCOM > 0
    183 /*
    184  * machine dependent serial console info
    185  */
    186 static struct vr_com_platdep {
    187 	platid_mask_t *platidmask;
    188 	int (*attach)(bus_space_tag_t, int, int, int, tcflag_t, int);
    189 	int addr;
    190 	int freq;
    191 } platdep_com_table[] = {
    192 #if NCOM_HPCIO > 0
    193 	{
    194 		&platid_mask_MACH_NEC_MCR_SIGMARION2,
    195 		com_hpcio_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    196 		0x0b600000,		/* base address */
    197 		COM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    198 	},
    199 #endif
    200 #if NCOM_VRIP > 0
    201 #ifdef VR4102
    202 	{
    203 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4102,
    204 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    205 		VR4102_SIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    206 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    207 	},
    208 #endif /* VR4102 */
    209 #ifdef VR4111
    210 	{
    211 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4111,
    212 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    213 		VR4102_SIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    214 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    215 	},
    216 #endif /* VR4111 */
    217 #ifdef VR4121
    218 	{
    219 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4121,
    220 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    221 		VR4102_SIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    222 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    223 	},
    224 #endif /* VR4121 */
    225 #ifdef VR4122
    226 	{
    227 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4122,
    228 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    229 		VR4122_SIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    230 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    231 	},
    232 #endif /* VR4122 */
    233 #ifdef VR4131
    234 	{
    235 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4122,
    236 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    237 		VR4122_SIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    238 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    239 	},
    240 #endif /* VR4131 */
    241 #ifdef SINGLE_VRIP_BASE
    242 	{
    243 		&platid_wild,
    244 		com_vrip_cndb_attach,	/* attach proc */
    245 		VRIP_SIU_ADDR,		/* base address */
    246 		VRCOM_FREQ,		/* frequency */
    247 	},
    248 #endif /* SINGLE_VRIP_BASE */
    249 #else /* NCOM_VRIP > 0 */
    250 	/* dummy */
    251 	{
    252 		&platid_wild,
    253 		NULL,			/* attach proc */
    254 		0,			/* base address */
    255 		0,			/* frequency */
    256 	},
    257 #endif /* NCOM_VRIP > 0 */
    258 };
    259 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    260 
    261 #if NVRKIU > 0
    262 /*
    263  * machine dependent keyboard info
    264  */
    265 static struct vr_kiu_platdep {
    266 	platid_mask_t *platidmask;
    267 	int addr;
    268 } platdep_kiu_table[] = {
    269 #ifdef VR4102
    270 	{
    271 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4102,
    272 		VR4102_KIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    273 	},
    274 #endif /* VR4102 */
    275 #ifdef VR4111
    276 	{
    277 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4111,
    278 		VR4102_KIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    279 	},
    280 #endif /* VR4111 */
    281 #ifdef VR4121
    282 	{
    283 		&platid_mask_CPU_MIPS_VR_4121,
    284 		VR4102_KIU_ADDR,	/* base address */
    285 	},
    286 #endif /* VR4121 */
    287 	{
    288 		&platid_wild,
    289 #ifdef SINGLE_VRIP_BASE
    290 		VRIP_KIU_ADDR,		/* base address */
    291 #else
    292 		VRIP_NO_ADDR,		/* base address */
    293 #endif /* SINGLE_VRIP_BASE */
    294 	},
    295 };
    296 #endif /* NVRKIU > 0 */
    297 
    298 void
    299 vr_init()
    300 {
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Platform Specific Function Hooks
    303 	 */
    304 	platform.cpu_idle	= vr_idle;
    305 	platform.cpu_intr	= VR_INTR;
    306 	platform.cons_init	= vr_cons_init;
    307 	platform.fb_init	= vr_fb_init;
    308 	platform.mem_init	= vr_mem_init;
    309 	platform.reboot		= vr_reboot;
    310 
    311 #if NVRBCU > 0
    312 	sprintf(cpu_name, "NEC %s rev%d.%d %d.%03dMHz",
    313 		vrbcu_vrip_getcpuname(),
    314 		vrbcu_vrip_getcpumajor(),
    315 		vrbcu_vrip_getcpuminor(),
    316 		vrbcu_vrip_getcpuclock() / 1000000,
    317 		(vrbcu_vrip_getcpuclock() % 1000000) / 1000);
    318 #else
    319 	sprintf(cpu_name, "NEC VR41xx");
    320 #endif
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 vr_mem_init(paddr_t kernend)
    325 {
    326 
    327 	mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
    328 	mem_clusters[0].size = kernend;
    329 	mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
    330 
    331 	vr_find_dram(kernend, 0x02000000);
    332 	vr_find_dram(0x02000000, 0x04000000);
    333 	vr_find_dram(0x04000000, 0x06000000);
    334 	vr_find_dram(0x06000000, 0x08000000);
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 vr_find_dram(paddr_t addr, paddr_t end)
    339 {
    340 	int n;
    341 	caddr_t page;
    342 #ifdef NARLY_MEMORY_PROBE
    343 	int x, i;
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 #ifdef VR_FIND_DRAMLIM
    347 	if (VR_FIND_DRAMLIM < end)
    348 		end = VR_FIND_DRAMLIM;
    349 #endif /* VR_FIND_DRAMLIM */
    350 	n = mem_cluster_cnt;
    351 	for (; addr < end; addr += NBPG) {
    352 
    353 		page = (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(addr);
    354 		if (badaddr(page, 4))
    355 			goto bad;
    356 
    357 		/* stop memory probing at first memory image */
    358 		if (bcmp(page, (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(0), 128) == 0)
    359 			return;
    360 
    361 		*(volatile int *)(page+0) = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    362 		*(volatile int *)(page+4) = 0x5a5a5a5a;
    363 		wbflush();
    364 		if (*(volatile int *)(page+0) != 0xa5a5a5a5)
    365 			goto bad;
    366 
    367 		*(volatile int *)(page+0) = 0x5a5a5a5a;
    368 		*(volatile int *)(page+4) = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    369 		wbflush();
    370 		if (*(volatile int *)(page+0) != 0x5a5a5a5a)
    371 			goto bad;
    372 
    373 #ifdef NARLY_MEMORY_PROBE
    374 		x = random();
    375 		for (i = 0; i < NBPG; i += 4)
    376 			*(volatile int *)(page+i) = (x ^ i);
    377 		wbflush();
    378 		for (i = 0; i < NBPG; i += 4)
    379 			if (*(volatile int *)(page+i) != (x ^ i))
    380 				goto bad;
    381 
    382 		x = random();
    383 		for (i = 0; i < NBPG; i += 4)
    384 			*(volatile int *)(page+i) = (x ^ i);
    385 		wbflush();
    386 		for (i = 0; i < NBPG; i += 4)
    387 			if (*(volatile int *)(page+i) != (x ^ i))
    388 				goto bad;
    389 #endif /* NARLY_MEMORY_PROBE */
    390 
    391 		if (!mem_clusters[n].size)
    392 			mem_clusters[n].start = addr;
    393 		mem_clusters[n].size += NBPG;
    394 		continue;
    395 
    396 	bad:
    397 		if (mem_clusters[n].size)
    398 			++n;
    399 		continue;
    400 	}
    401 	if (mem_clusters[n].size)
    402 		++n;
    403 	mem_cluster_cnt = n;
    404 }
    405 
    406 void
    407 vr_fb_init(caddr_t *kernend)
    408 {
    409 	/* Nothing to do */
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 vr_cons_init()
    414 {
    415 #if NCOM > 0 || NHPCFB > 0 || NVRKIU > 0
    416 	bus_space_tag_t iot = hpcmips_system_bus_space();
    417 #endif
    418 #if NCOM > 0
    419 	static struct vr_com_platdep *com_info;
    420 #endif
    421 #if NVRKIU > 0
    422 	static struct vr_kiu_platdep *kiu_info;
    423 #endif
    424 
    425 #if NCOM > 0
    426 	com_info = platid_search(&platid, platdep_com_table,
    427 	    sizeof(platdep_com_table)/sizeof(*platdep_com_table),
    428 	    sizeof(*platdep_com_table));
    429 #ifdef KGDB
    430 	if (com_info->attach != NULL) {
    431 		/* if KGDB is defined, always use the serial port for KGDB */
    432 		if ((*com_info->attach)(iot, com_info->addr, 9600,
    433 		    com_info->freq,
    434 		    (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8, 1)) {
    435 			printf("%s(%d): can't init kgdb's serial port",
    436 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
    437 		}
    438 #else /* KGDB */
    439 	if (com_info->attach != NULL && (bootinfo->bi_cnuse&BI_CNUSE_SERIAL)) {
    440 		/* Serial console */
    441 		if ((*com_info->attach)(iot, com_info->addr, CONSPEED,
    442 		    com_info->freq,
    443 		    (TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | PARENB)) | CS8, 0)) {
    444 			printf("%s(%d): can't init serial console",
    445 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
    446 		} else {
    447 			return;
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 #endif /* KGDB */
    451 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    452 
    453 #if NHPCFB > 0
    454 	if (hpcfb_cnattach(NULL)) {
    455 		printf("%s(%d): can't init fb console", __FILE__, __LINE__);
    456 	} else {
    457 		goto find_keyboard;
    458 	}
    459  find_keyboard:
    460 #endif /* NHPCFB > 0 */
    461 
    462 #if NVRKIU > 0
    463 	kiu_info = platid_search(&platid, platdep_kiu_table,
    464 	    sizeof(platdep_kiu_table)/sizeof(*platdep_kiu_table),
    465 	    sizeof(*platdep_kiu_table));
    466 	if (kiu_info->addr != VRIP_NO_ADDR) {
    467 		if (vrkiu_cnattach(iot, kiu_info->addr)) {
    468 			printf("%s(%d): can't init vrkiu as console",
    469 			    __FILE__, __LINE__);
    470 		} else {
    471 			return;
    472 		}
    473 	}
    474 #endif /* NVRKIU > 0 */
    475 }
    476 
    477 void
    478 vr_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    479 {
    480 	/*
    481 	 * power down
    482 	 */
    483 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
    484 		printf("fake powerdown\n");
    485 		__asm(__CONCAT(".word	",___STRING(VR_OPCODE_HIBERNATE)));
    486 		__asm("nop");
    487 		__asm("nop");
    488 		__asm("nop");
    489 		__asm("nop");
    490 		__asm("nop");
    491 		__asm(".set reorder");
    492 		/* not reach */
    493 		vr_reboot(howto&~RB_HALT, bootstr);
    494 	}
    495 	/*
    496 	 * halt
    497 	 */
    498 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    499 #if NVRIP_COMMON > 0
    500 		_spllower(~MIPS_INT_MASK_0);
    501 		vrip_intr_suspend();
    502 #else
    503 		splhigh();
    504 #endif
    505 		__asm(".set noreorder");
    506 		__asm(__CONCAT(".word	",___STRING(VR_OPCODE_SUSPEND)));
    507 		__asm("nop");
    508 		__asm("nop");
    509 		__asm("nop");
    510 		__asm("nop");
    511 		__asm("nop");
    512 		__asm(".set reorder");
    513 #if NVRIP_COMMON > 0
    514 		vrip_intr_resume();
    515 #endif
    516 	}
    517 	/*
    518 	 * reset
    519 	 */
    520 #if NVRDSU
    521 	vrdsu_reset();
    522 #else
    523 	printf("%s(%d): There is no DSU.", __FILE__, __LINE__);
    524 #endif
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Handle interrupts.
    529  */
    530 void
    531 VR_INTR(u_int32_t status, u_int32_t cause, u_int32_t pc, u_int32_t ipending)
    532 {
    533 	uvmexp.intrs++;
    534 
    535 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_5) {
    536 		/*
    537 		 * spl* uses MIPS_INT_MASK not MIPS3_INT_MASK. it causes
    538 		 * INT5 interrupt.
    539 		 */
    540 		mips3_cp0_compare_write(mips3_cp0_count_read());
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	/* for spllowersoftclock */
    544 	_splset(((status & ~cause) & MIPS_HARD_INT_MASK) | MIPS_SR_INT_IE);
    545 
    546 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_1) {
    547 		(*vr_intr_handler[1])(vr_intr_arg[1], pc, status);
    548 
    549 		cause &= ~MIPS_INT_MASK_1;
    550 		_splset(((status & ~cause) & MIPS_HARD_INT_MASK)
    551 		    | MIPS_SR_INT_IE);
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	if (ipending & MIPS_INT_MASK_0) {
    555 		(*vr_intr_handler[0])(vr_intr_arg[0], pc, status);
    556 
    557 		cause &= ~MIPS_INT_MASK_0;
    558 	}
    559 	_splset(((status & ~cause) & MIPS_HARD_INT_MASK) | MIPS_SR_INT_IE);
    560 
    561 	softintr(ipending);
    562 }
    563 
    564 void *
    565 vr_intr_establish(int line, int (*ih_fun)(void *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t),
    566     void *ih_arg)
    567 {
    568 
    569 	KDASSERT(vr_intr_handler[line] == vr_null_handler);
    570 
    571 	vr_intr_handler[line] = ih_fun;
    572 	vr_intr_arg[line] = ih_arg;
    573 
    574 	return ((void *)line);
    575 }
    576 
    577 void
    578 vr_intr_disestablish(void *ih)
    579 {
    580 	int line = (int)ih;
    581 
    582 	vr_intr_handler[line] = vr_null_handler;
    583 	vr_intr_arg[line] = NULL;
    584 }
    585 
    586 int
    587 vr_null_handler(void *arg, u_int32_t pc, u_int32_t status)
    588 {
    589 
    590 	printf("vr_null_handler\n");
    591 
    592 	return (0);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596 int x4181 = VR4181;
    597 int x4101 = VR4101;
    598 int x4102 = VR4102;
    599 int x4111 = VR4111;
    600 int x4121 = VR4121;
    601 int x4122 = VR4122;
    602 int xo4181 = ONLY_VR4181;
    603 int xo4101 = ONLY_VR4101;
    604 int xo4102 = ONLY_VR4102;
    605 int xo4111_4121 = ONLY_VR4111_4121;
    606 int g4101=VRGROUP_4101;
    607 int g4102=VRGROUP_4102;
    608 int g4181=VRGROUP_4181;
    609 int g4102_4121=VRGROUP_4102_4121;
    610 int g4111_4121=VRGROUP_4111_4121;
    611 int g4102_4122=VRGROUP_4102_4122;
    612 int g4111_4122=VRGROUP_4111_4122;
    613 int single_vrip_base=SINGLE_VRIP_BASE;
    614 int vrip_base_addr=VRIP_BASE_ADDR;
    615 */
    616