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sig_machdep.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sig_machdep.c,v 1.3 2003/07/15 02:29:41 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matthew Fredette.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     45  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     46  * Science Department.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     57  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     58  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     59  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     60  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     61  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     62  *    without specific prior written permission.
     63  *
     64  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     65  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     66  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     67  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     68  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     69  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     70  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     71  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     72  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     73  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     74  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     75  *
     76  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20
     77  *	from: @(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sig_machdep.c,v 1.3 2003/07/15 02:29:41 lukem Exp $");
     82 
     83 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     84 
     85 #define __HPPA_SIGNAL_PRIVATE
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <sys/user.h>
     92 #include <sys/signal.h>
     93 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     94 
     95 #include <sys/mount.h>
     96 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/reg.h>
    100 
    101 #ifdef DEBUG
    102 int sigdebug = 0xff;
    103 int sigpid = 0;
    104 #define SDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    105 #define SDB_KSTACK	0x02
    106 #define SDB_FPSTATE	0x04
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Send an interrupt to process.
    111  */
    112 void
    113 sendsig(sig, mask, code)
    114 	int sig;
    115 	sigset_t *mask;
    116 	u_long code;
    117 {
    118 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    119 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
    120 	struct sigframe *fp, kf;
    121 	caddr_t sp;
    122 	struct trapframe *tf;
    123 	int onstack, fsize;
    124 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
    125 
    126 	tf = (struct trapframe *)p->p_md.md_regs;
    127 
    128 	/* Do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
    129 	onstack =
    130 	    (p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0 &&
    131 	    (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
    135 	 * The PA-RISC calling convention mandates that
    136 	 * the stack pointer must always be 64-byte aligned,
    137 	 * and points to the first *unused* byte.
    138 	 */
    139 	fsize = sizeof(struct sigframe);
    140 	sp = (onstack ?
    141 	      (caddr_t)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_sp :
    142 	      (caddr_t)tf->tf_sp);
    143 	sp = (caddr_t)(((u_int)(sp + fsize + 63)) & ~63);
    144 	fp = (struct sigframe *) (sp - fsize);
    145 
    146 #ifdef DEBUG
    147 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) && (!sigpid || p->p_pid == sigpid))
    148 		printf("sendsig: %s[%d] sig %d catcher %p\n",
    149 		    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, sig, catcher);
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Save necessary hardware state.  Currently this includes:
    154 	 *      - original exception frame
    155 	 *      - FP coprocessor state
    156 	 */
    157 	kf.sf_state.ss_flags = SS_USERREGS;
    158 	memcpy(&kf.sf_state.ss_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
    159 	/* XXX FP state */
    160 
    161 	/* Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. */
    162 	kf.sf_sc.sc_sp = tf->tf_sp;
    163 	kf.sf_sc.sc_fp = tf->tf_sp;	/* XXX fredette - is this right? */
    164 	kf.sf_sc.sc_ap = (int)&fp->sf_state;
    165 	kf.sf_sc.sc_pcsqh = tf->tf_iisq_head;
    166 	kf.sf_sc.sc_pcoqh = tf->tf_iioq_head;
    167 	kf.sf_sc.sc_pcsqt = tf->tf_iisq_tail;
    168 	kf.sf_sc.sc_pcoqt = tf->tf_iioq_tail;
    169 	kf.sf_sc.sc_ps = tf->tf_ipsw;
    170 
    171 	/* Save signal stack. */
    172 	kf.sf_sc.sc_onstack = p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
    173 
    174 	/* Save signal mask. */
    175 	kf.sf_sc.sc_mask = *mask;
    176 
    177 	/* Fill the calling convention part of the signal frame. */
    178 	kf.sf_psp = 0;
    179 	kf.sf_clup = 0;		/* XXX fredette - is this right? */
    180 	kf.sf_sl = 0;		/* XXX fredette - is this right? */
    181 	kf.sf_edp = 0;		/* XXX fredette - is this right? */
    182 
    183 	/* Copy out the signal frame. */
    184 	if (copyout(&kf, fp, fsize)) {
    185 #ifdef DEBUG
    186 		if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    187 			printf("sendsig(%d): copyout failed on sig %d\n",
    188 			       p->p_pid, sig);
    189 #endif
    190 		/*
    191 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    192 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    193 		 */
    194 		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
    195 		/* NOTREACHED */
    196 	}
    197 #ifdef DEBUG
    198 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    199 		printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d scp %p fp %p sc_sp %x sc_ap %x\n",
    200 		       p->p_pid, sig, &fp->sf_sc, fp,
    201 		       kf.sf_sc.sc_sp, kf.sf_sc.sc_ap);
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 	/* Set up the registers to return to sigcode. */
    205 	switch (ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_vers) {
    206 #if 1 /* COMPAT_16 */
    207 	case 0:		/* legacy on-stack sigtramp */
    208 		tf->tf_iioq_head =
    209 		    (int)p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
    210 		tf->tf_iioq_tail = tf->tf_iioq_head + 4;
    211 		break;
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 	case 1:
    215 		tf->tf_iioq_head =
    216 		    (int)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
    217 		tf->tf_iioq_tail = tf->tf_iioq_head + 4;
    218 		break;
    219 
    220 	default:
    221 		/* Don't know what trampoline version; kill it. */
    222 		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	tf->tf_sp = (int)sp;
    226 	tf->tf_r3 = (int)&fp->sf_sc;
    227 	tf->tf_arg0 = sig;
    228 	tf->tf_arg1 = code;
    229 	tf->tf_arg2 = (int)&fp->sf_sc;
    230 	tf->tf_arg3 = (int)catcher;
    231 
    232 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    233 	if (onstack)
    234 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    235 
    236 #ifdef DEBUG
    237 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    238 		printf("sendsig(%d): sig %d returns\n",
    239 		       p->p_pid, sig);
    240 #endif
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 sys___sigreturn14(p, v, retval)
    245 	struct proc *p;
    246 	void *v;
    247 	register_t *retval;
    248 {
    249 	struct sys___sigreturn14_args /* {
    250 		syscallarg(struct sigcontext *) sigcntxp;
    251 	} */ *uap = v;
    252 	struct sigcontext *scp;
    253 	struct trapframe *tf;
    254 	struct sigcontext tsigc;
    255 	struct sigstate tstate;
    256 	int rf, flags;
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    260 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    261 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    262 	 */
    263 	scp = SCARG(uap, sigcntxp);
    264 #ifdef DEBUG
    265 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    266 		printf("sigreturn: pid %d, scp %p\n", p->p_pid, scp);
    267 #endif
    268 	if ((int)scp & 3)
    269 		return (EINVAL);
    270 
    271 	if (copyin(scp, &tsigc, sizeof(tsigc)) != 0)
    272 		return (EFAULT);
    273 	scp = &tsigc;
    274 
    275 	/* Make sure the user isn't pulling a fast one on us! */
    276 	/* XXX fredette - until this is done, huge security hole here. */
    277 	/* XXX fredette - requiring that PSL_R be zero will hurt debuggers. */
    278 #define PSW_MBS (PSW_C|PSW_Q|PSW_P|PSW_D|PSW_I)
    279 #define PSW_MBZ (PSW_Y|PSW_Z|PSW_S|PSW_X|PSW_M|PSW_R)
    280 	if ((scp->sc_ps & (PSW_MBS|PSW_MBZ)) != PSW_MBS)
    281 		return (EINVAL);
    282 
    283 	/* Restore register context. */
    284 	tf = (struct trapframe *) p->p_md.md_regs;
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Grab pointer to hardware state information.
    288 	 * If zero, the user is probably doing a longjmp.
    289 	 */
    290 	if ((rf = scp->sc_ap) == 0)
    291 		goto restore;
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * See if there is anything to do before we go to the
    295 	 * expense of copying in the trapframe
    296 	 */
    297 	flags = fuword((caddr_t)rf);
    298 #ifdef DEBUG
    299 	if (sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    300 		printf("sigreturn(%d): sc_ap %x flags %x\n",
    301 		       p->p_pid, rf, flags);
    302 #endif
    303 	/* fuword failed (bogus sc_ap value). */
    304 	if (flags == -1)
    305 		return (EINVAL);
    306 
    307 	if (flags == 0 || copyin((caddr_t)rf, &tstate, sizeof(tstate)) != 0)
    308 		goto restore;
    309 #ifdef DEBUG
    310 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid)
    311 		printf("sigreturn(%d): ssp %p usp %x scp %p\n",
    312 		       p->p_pid, &flags, scp->sc_sp, SCARG(uap, sigcntxp));
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Restore most of the users registers except for those
    317 	 * in the sigcontext; they will be handled below.
    318 	 */
    319 	if (flags & SS_USERREGS) {
    320 
    321 		/*
    322 		 * There are more registers that the user can tell
    323 		 * us to bash than registers that, for security
    324 		 * or other reasons, we must protect.  So it's
    325 		 * easier (but not faster), to copy these sensitive
    326 		 * register values into the user-provided frame,
    327 		 * then bulk-copy the user-provided frame into
    328 		 * the process' frame.
    329 		 */
    330 #define	SIG_PROTECT(r) tstate.ss_frame.r = tf->r
    331 		/* SRs 5,6,7 must be protected. */
    332 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_sr5);
    333 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_sr6);
    334 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_sr7);
    335 
    336 		/* all CRs except CR11 must be protected. */
    337 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_rctr);	/* CR0 */
    338 		/* CRs 1-8 are reserved */
    339 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_pidr1);	/* CR8 */
    340 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_pidr2);	/* CR9 */
    341 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_ccr);	/* CR10 */
    342 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_pidr3);	/* CR12 */
    343 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_pidr4);	/* CR14 */
    344 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_eiem);	/* CR15 */
    345 		/* CR17 is the IISQ head */
    346 		/* CR18 is the IIOQ head */
    347 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_iir);	/* CR19 */
    348 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_isr);	/* CR20 */
    349 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_ior);	/* CR21 */
    350 		/* CR22 is the IPSW */
    351 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_eirr);	/* CR23 */
    352 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_hptm);	/* CR24 */
    353 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_vtop);	/* CR25 */
    354 		/* XXX where are CR26, CR27, CR29, CR31? */
    355 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_cr28);	/* CR28 */
    356 		SIG_PROTECT(tf_cr30);	/* CR30 */
    357 #undef	SIG_PROTECT
    358 
    359 		/* The bulk copy. */
    360 		*tf = tstate.ss_frame;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Restore the original FP context
    365 	 */
    366 	/* XXX fredette */
    367 
    368  restore:
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Restore the user supplied information.
    371 	 * This should be at the last so that the error (EINVAL)
    372 	 * is reported to the sigreturn caller, not to the
    373 	 * jump destination.
    374 	 */
    375 
    376 	tf->tf_sp = scp->sc_sp;
    377 	/* XXX should we be doing the space registers? */
    378 	tf->tf_iisq_head = scp->sc_pcsqh;
    379 	tf->tf_iioq_head = scp->sc_pcoqh | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
    380 	tf->tf_iisq_tail = scp->sc_pcsqt;
    381 	tf->tf_iioq_tail = scp->sc_pcoqt | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
    382 	tf->tf_ipsw = scp->sc_ps;
    383 
    384 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    385 	if (scp->sc_onstack & SS_ONSTACK)
    386 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    387 	else
    388 		p->p_sigctx.ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    389 
    390 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    391 	(void) sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, &scp->sc_mask, 0);
    392 
    393 #ifdef DEBUG
    394 #if 0 /* XXX FP state */
    395 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FPSTATE) && *(char *)&tstate.ss_fpstate)
    396 		printf("sigreturn(%d): copied in FP state (%x) at %p\n",
    397 		       p->p_pid, *(u_int *)&tstate.ss_fpstate,
    398 		       &tstate.ss_fpstate);
    399 #endif
    400 	if ((sigdebug & SDB_FOLLOW) ||
    401 	    ((sigdebug & SDB_KSTACK) && p->p_pid == sigpid))
    402 		printf("sigreturn(%d): returns\n", p->p_pid);
    403 #endif
    404 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    405 }
    406 
    407