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cpu.h revision 1.5.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.5.4.1 2023/07/31 13:44:16 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: cpu.h,v 1.55 2008/07/23 17:39:35 kettenis Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Michael Shalayeff
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 /*
     31  * Copyright (c) 1988-1994, The University of Utah and
     32  * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
     36  * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
     37  * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
     38  * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
     39  * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
     40  * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
     41  * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
     42  *
     43  * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
     44  * IS" CONDITION.  THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
     45  * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     46  *
     47  * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any
     48  * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
     49  *
     50  * 	Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.19 94/12/16$
     51  */
     52 
     53 #ifndef	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
     54 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
     55 
     56 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     57 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     58 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <machine/trap.h>
     62 #include <machine/frame.h>
     63 #include <machine/reg.h>
     64 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
     65 
     66 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
     67 #include <machine/intr.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifndef _LOCORE
     71 
     72 /* types */
     73 enum hppa_cpu_type {
     74 	hpc_unknown,
     75 	hpcx,	/* PA7000 (x)		PA 1.0 */
     76 	hpcxs,	/* PA7000 (s)		PA 1.1a */
     77 	hpcxt,	/* PA7100 (t)		PA 1.1b */
     78 	hpcxl,	/* PA7100LC (l)		PA 1.1c */
     79 	hpcxtp,	/* PA7200 (t')		PA 1.1d */
     80 	hpcxl2,	/* PA7300LC (l2)	PA 1.1e */
     81 	hpcxu,	/* PA8000 (u)		PA 2.0 */
     82 	hpcxup,	/* PA8200 (u+)		PA 2.0 */
     83 	hpcxw,	/* PA8500 (w)		PA 2.0 */
     84 	hpcxwp,	/* PA8600 (w+)		PA 2.0 */
     85 	hpcxw2, /* PA8700 (piranha)	PA 2.0 */
     86 	mako	/* PA8800 (mako)	PA 2.0 */
     87 };
     88 
     89 #ifdef _KERNEL
     90 /*
     91  * A CPU description.
     92  */
     93 struct hppa_cpu_info {
     94 	/* The official name of the chip. */
     95 	const char *hci_chip_name;
     96 
     97 	/* The nickname for the chip. */
     98 	const char *hci_chip_nickname;
     99 
    100 	/* The type and PA-RISC specification of the chip. */
    101 	const char hci_chip_type[8];
    102 	enum hppa_cpu_type hci_cputype;
    103 	int  hci_cpuversion;
    104 	int  hci_features;		/* CPU types and features */
    105 #define	HPPA_FTRS_TLBU		0x00000001
    106 #define	HPPA_FTRS_BTLBU		0x00000002
    107 #define	HPPA_FTRS_HVT		0x00000004
    108 #define	HPPA_FTRS_W32B		0x00000008
    109 
    110 	const char *hci_chip_spec;
    111 
    112 	int (*desidhash)(void);
    113 	const u_int *itlbh, *dtlbh, *itlbnah, *dtlbnah, *tlbdh;
    114 	int (*dbtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
    115 	int (*ibtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
    116 	int (*btlbprg)(int);
    117 	int (*hptinit)(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    118 };
    119 
    120 extern const struct hppa_cpu_info *hppa_cpu_info;
    121 extern int cpu_modelno;
    122 extern int cpu_revision;
    123 #endif
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * COPR/SFUs
    128  */
    129 #define	HPPA_FPUS	0xc0
    130 #define	HPPA_PMSFUS	0x20	/* ??? */
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Exported definitions unique to hppa/PA-RISC cpu support.
    134  */
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * COPR/SFUs
    138  */
    139 #define	HPPA_FPUVER(w)	(((w) & 0x003ff800) >> 11)
    140 #define	HPPA_FPU_OP(w)	((w) >> 26)
    141 #define	HPPA_FPU_UNMPL	0x01	/* exception reg, the rest is << 1 */
    142 #define	HPPA_FPU_ILL	0x80	/* software-only */
    143 #define	HPPA_FPU_I	0x01
    144 #define	HPPA_FPU_U	0x02
    145 #define	HPPA_FPU_O	0x04
    146 #define	HPPA_FPU_Z	0x08
    147 #define	HPPA_FPU_V	0x10
    148 #define	HPPA_FPU_D	0x20
    149 #define	HPPA_FPU_T	0x40
    150 #define	HPPA_FPU_XMASK	0x7f
    151 #define	HPPA_FPU_T_POS	25
    152 #define	HPPA_FPU_RM	0x00000600
    153 #define	HPPA_FPU_CQ	0x00fff800
    154 #define	HPPA_FPU_C	0x04000000
    155 #define	HPPA_FPU_FLSH	27
    156 #define	HPPA_FPU_INIT	(0)
    157 #define	HPPA_FPU_FORK(s) ((s) & ~((uint64_t)(HPPA_FPU_XMASK) << 32))
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    161  * referenced in generic code
    162  */
    163 #if defined(HP8000_CPU) || defined(HP8200_CPU) || \
    164     defined(HP8500_CPU) || defined(HP8600_CPU)
    165 
    166 /* PA2.0 aliases */
    167 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00400000
    168 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xffc00000	/* PA bits 0-9 not used in index */
    169 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x003fffff
    170 
    171 #else
    172 
    173 /* PA1.x aliases */
    174 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00100000
    175 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xfff00000	/* PA bits 0-11 not used in index */
    176 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x000fffff
    177 
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #define	HPPA_SPAMASK	0xf0f0f000	/* PA bits 0-3,8-11,16-19 not used */
    181 
    182 #define	HPPA_IOSPACE	0xf0000000
    183 #define	HPPA_IOLEN      0x10000000
    184 #define	HPPA_PDC_LOW	0xef000000
    185 #define	HPPA_PDC_HIGH	0xf1000000
    186 #define	HPPA_IOBCAST	0xfffc0000
    187 #define	HPPA_LBCAST	0xfffc0000
    188 #define	HPPA_GBCAST	0xfffe0000
    189 #define	HPPA_FPA	0xfff80000
    190 #define	HPPA_FLEX_DATA	0xfff80001
    191 #define	HPPA_DMA_ENABLE	0x00000001
    192 #define	HPPA_SPA_ENABLE	0x00000020
    193 #define	HPPA_NMODSPBUS	64
    194 
    195 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    196 
    197 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r
    198 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURCPU(r)
    199 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(r), r
    200 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(s, r), r
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Issue barriers to coordinate mutex_exit on this CPU with
    204  * mutex_vector_enter on another CPU.
    205  *
    206  * 1. Any prior mutex_exit by oldlwp must be visible to other
    207  *    CPUs before we set ci_curlwp := newlwp on this one,
    208  *    requiring a store-before-store barrier.
    209  *
    210  * 2. ci_curlwp := newlwp must be visible on all other CPUs
    211  *    before any subsequent mutex_exit by newlwp can even test
    212  *    whether there might be waiters, requiring a
    213  *    store-before-load barrier.
    214  *
    215  * See kern_mutex.c for details -- this is necessary for
    216  * adaptive mutexes to detect whether the lwp is on the CPU in
    217  * order to safely block without requiring atomic r/m/w in
    218  * mutex_exit.
    219  */
    220 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t)		\
    221 	sync ! mfctl CR_CURCPU, t ! stw r, CI_CURLWP(t) ! sync
    222 
    223 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    224 
    225 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(r), r
    226 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(s, r), r
    227 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r
    228 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURLWP(r)
    229 
    230 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t) mtctl   r, CR_CURLWP
    231 
    232 #endif /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    233 
    234 #ifndef _LOCORE
    235 #ifdef _KERNEL
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * External definitions unique to PA-RISC cpu support.
    239  * These are the "public" declarations - those needed in
    240  * machine-independent source code.  The "private" ones
    241  * are in machdep.h.
    242  *
    243  * Note that the name of this file is NOT meant to imply
    244  * that it has anything to do with PA-RISC CPU stuff.
    245  * The name "cpu" is historical, and used in the common
    246  * code to identify machine-dependent functions, etc.
    247  */
    248 
    249 /* clockframe describes the system before we took an interrupt. */
    250 struct clockframe {
    251 	int	cf_flags;
    252 	int	cf_spl;
    253 	u_int	cf_pc;
    254 };
    255 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->cf_pc)
    256 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & TFF_INTR)
    257 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & T_USER)
    258 
    259 int	clock_intr(void *);
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * LWP_PC: the program counter for the given lwp.
    263  */
    264 #define	LWP_PC(l)		((l)->l_md.md_regs->tf_iioq_head)
    265 
    266 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(setsoftast(l))
    267 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, setsoftast(l))
    268 
    269 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    270 
    271 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
    272 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    273 
    274 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
    275 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Note that the alignment of ci_trap_save is important since we want to keep
    279  * it within a single cache line.  As a result, it must be kept as the first
    280  * entry within the cpu_info struct.
    281  */
    282 struct cpu_info {
    283 	/* Keep this first to simplify the trap handlers */
    284 	register_t	ci_trapsave[16];/* the "phys" part of frame */
    285 
    286 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    287 
    288 #ifndef _KMEMUSER
    289 	hppa_hpa_t	ci_hpa;
    290 	register_t	ci_psw;		/* Processor Status Word. */
    291 	paddr_t		ci_fpu_state;	/* LWP FPU state address, or zero. */
    292 	u_long		ci_itmr;
    293 
    294 	int		ci_cpuid;	/* CPU index (see cpus[] array) */
    295 	int		ci_mtx_count;
    296 	int		ci_mtx_oldspl;
    297 	int		ci_want_resched;
    298 
    299 	volatile int	ci_cpl;
    300 	volatile int	ci_ipending;	/* The pending interrupts. */
    301 	u_int		ci_intr_depth;	/* Nonzero iff running an interrupt. */
    302 	u_int		ci_ishared;
    303 	u_int		ci_eiem;
    304 
    305 	u_int		ci_imask[NIPL];
    306 
    307 	struct hppa_interrupt_register	ci_ir;
    308 	struct hppa_interrupt_bit	ci_ib[HPPA_INTERRUPT_BITS];
    309 
    310 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    311 	struct lwp	*ci_curlwp;	/* CPU owner */
    312 	paddr_t		ci_stack;	/* stack for spin up */
    313 	volatile int	ci_flags;	/* CPU status flags */
    314 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x0001		/* ... is monarch/primary */
    315 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x0002 		/* ... is running. */
    316 
    317 	volatile u_long	ci_ipi;		/* IPIs pending */
    318 
    319 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 #endif /* !_KMEMUSER */
    323 } __aligned(64);
    324 
    325 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    326 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
    327 
    328 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    332  * referenced in generic code
    333  */
    334 
    335 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    336 
    337 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    338 
    339 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
    340 extern int hppa_ncpu;
    341 
    342 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	4
    343 #define	cpu_number()			(curcpu()->ci_cpuid)
    344 
    345 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)		((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    346 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    347 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci =  &cpus[0]; cii < hppa_ncpu; cii++, ci++
    348 
    349 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    350 
    351 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    352 hppa_curcpu(void)
    353 {
    354 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    355 
    356 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (ci): "i" (CR_CURCPU));
    357 
    358 	return ci;
    359 }
    360 
    361 #define	curcpu()			hppa_curcpu()
    362 
    363 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
    364 
    365 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	1
    366 #define	curcpu()			(&cpus[0])
    367 #define	cpu_number()			0
    368 
    369 static __inline struct lwp *
    370 hppa_curlwp(void)
    371 {
    372 	struct lwp *l;
    373 
    374 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (l): "i" (CR_CURLWP));
    375 
    376 	return l;
    377 }
    378 
    379 #define	curlwp				hppa_curlwp()
    380 
    381 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    382 
    383 extern struct cpu_info cpus[HPPA_MAXCPUS];
    384 
    385 #define	DELAY(x) delay(x)
    386 
    387 static __inline paddr_t
    388 kvtop(const void *va)
    389 {
    390 	paddr_t pa;
    391 
    392 	__asm volatile ("lpa %%r0(%1), %0" : "=r" (pa) : "r" (va));
    393 	return pa;
    394 }
    395 
    396 extern int (*cpu_desidhash)(void);
    397 
    398 static __inline bool
    399 hppa_cpu_ispa20_p(void)
    400 {
    401 
    402 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_W32B) != 0;
    403 }
    404 
    405 static __inline bool
    406 hppa_cpu_hastlbu_p(void)
    407 {
    408 
    409 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_TLBU) != 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 void	delay(u_int);
    413 void	hppa_init(paddr_t, void *);
    414 void	trap(int, struct trapframe *);
    415 void	hppa_ras(struct lwp *);
    416 int	spcopy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t);
    417 int	spstrcpy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t,
    418     size_t *);
    419 int	copy_on_fault(void);
    420 void	lwp_trampoline(void);
    421 int	cpu_dumpsize(void);
    422 int	cpu_dump(void);
    423 
    424 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    425 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    426 void	cpu_hw_init(void);
    427 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    428 #endif
    429 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * Boot arguments stuff
    433  */
    434 
    435 #define	BOOTARG_LEN	(PAGE_SIZE)
    436 #define	BOOTARG_OFF	(0x10000)
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    440  */
    441 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    442 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
    443 #define	CPU_LCD_BLINK           3	/* int: twiddle heartbeat LED/LCD */
    444 
    445 #ifdef _KERNEL
    446 #include <sys/queue.h>
    447 
    448 struct blink_lcd {
    449 	void (*bl_func)(void *, int);
    450 	void *bl_arg;
    451 	SLIST_ENTRY(blink_lcd) bl_next;
    452 };
    453 
    454 extern void blink_lcd_register(struct blink_lcd *);
    455 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    456 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
    457 
    458 #endif /* _MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
    459