cpu.h revision 1.5.4.1 1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.5.4.1 2023/07/31 13:44:16 martin Exp $ */
2
3 /* $OpenBSD: cpu.h,v 1.55 2008/07/23 17:39:35 kettenis Exp $ */
4
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Michael Shalayeff
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24 * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30 /*
31 * Copyright (c) 1988-1994, The University of Utah and
32 * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
33 * All rights reserved.
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
36 * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
37 * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
38 * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
39 * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
40 * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
41 * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
42 *
43 * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
44 * IS" CONDITION. THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
45 * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 *
47 * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any
48 * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
49 *
50 * Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.19 94/12/16$
51 */
52
53 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
54 #define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
55
56 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
57 #include "opt_cputype.h"
58 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
59 #endif
60
61 #include <machine/trap.h>
62 #include <machine/frame.h>
63 #include <machine/reg.h>
64 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
65
66 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
67 #include <machine/intr.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #ifndef _LOCORE
71
72 /* types */
73 enum hppa_cpu_type {
74 hpc_unknown,
75 hpcx, /* PA7000 (x) PA 1.0 */
76 hpcxs, /* PA7000 (s) PA 1.1a */
77 hpcxt, /* PA7100 (t) PA 1.1b */
78 hpcxl, /* PA7100LC (l) PA 1.1c */
79 hpcxtp, /* PA7200 (t') PA 1.1d */
80 hpcxl2, /* PA7300LC (l2) PA 1.1e */
81 hpcxu, /* PA8000 (u) PA 2.0 */
82 hpcxup, /* PA8200 (u+) PA 2.0 */
83 hpcxw, /* PA8500 (w) PA 2.0 */
84 hpcxwp, /* PA8600 (w+) PA 2.0 */
85 hpcxw2, /* PA8700 (piranha) PA 2.0 */
86 mako /* PA8800 (mako) PA 2.0 */
87 };
88
89 #ifdef _KERNEL
90 /*
91 * A CPU description.
92 */
93 struct hppa_cpu_info {
94 /* The official name of the chip. */
95 const char *hci_chip_name;
96
97 /* The nickname for the chip. */
98 const char *hci_chip_nickname;
99
100 /* The type and PA-RISC specification of the chip. */
101 const char hci_chip_type[8];
102 enum hppa_cpu_type hci_cputype;
103 int hci_cpuversion;
104 int hci_features; /* CPU types and features */
105 #define HPPA_FTRS_TLBU 0x00000001
106 #define HPPA_FTRS_BTLBU 0x00000002
107 #define HPPA_FTRS_HVT 0x00000004
108 #define HPPA_FTRS_W32B 0x00000008
109
110 const char *hci_chip_spec;
111
112 int (*desidhash)(void);
113 const u_int *itlbh, *dtlbh, *itlbnah, *dtlbnah, *tlbdh;
114 int (*dbtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
115 int (*ibtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
116 int (*btlbprg)(int);
117 int (*hptinit)(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
118 };
119
120 extern const struct hppa_cpu_info *hppa_cpu_info;
121 extern int cpu_modelno;
122 extern int cpu_revision;
123 #endif
124 #endif
125
126 /*
127 * COPR/SFUs
128 */
129 #define HPPA_FPUS 0xc0
130 #define HPPA_PMSFUS 0x20 /* ??? */
131
132 /*
133 * Exported definitions unique to hppa/PA-RISC cpu support.
134 */
135
136 /*
137 * COPR/SFUs
138 */
139 #define HPPA_FPUVER(w) (((w) & 0x003ff800) >> 11)
140 #define HPPA_FPU_OP(w) ((w) >> 26)
141 #define HPPA_FPU_UNMPL 0x01 /* exception reg, the rest is << 1 */
142 #define HPPA_FPU_ILL 0x80 /* software-only */
143 #define HPPA_FPU_I 0x01
144 #define HPPA_FPU_U 0x02
145 #define HPPA_FPU_O 0x04
146 #define HPPA_FPU_Z 0x08
147 #define HPPA_FPU_V 0x10
148 #define HPPA_FPU_D 0x20
149 #define HPPA_FPU_T 0x40
150 #define HPPA_FPU_XMASK 0x7f
151 #define HPPA_FPU_T_POS 25
152 #define HPPA_FPU_RM 0x00000600
153 #define HPPA_FPU_CQ 0x00fff800
154 #define HPPA_FPU_C 0x04000000
155 #define HPPA_FPU_FLSH 27
156 #define HPPA_FPU_INIT (0)
157 #define HPPA_FPU_FORK(s) ((s) & ~((uint64_t)(HPPA_FPU_XMASK) << 32))
158
159 /*
160 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
161 * referenced in generic code
162 */
163 #if defined(HP8000_CPU) || defined(HP8200_CPU) || \
164 defined(HP8500_CPU) || defined(HP8600_CPU)
165
166 /* PA2.0 aliases */
167 #define HPPA_PGALIAS 0x00400000
168 #define HPPA_PGAMASK 0xffc00000 /* PA bits 0-9 not used in index */
169 #define HPPA_PGAOFF 0x003fffff
170
171 #else
172
173 /* PA1.x aliases */
174 #define HPPA_PGALIAS 0x00100000
175 #define HPPA_PGAMASK 0xfff00000 /* PA bits 0-11 not used in index */
176 #define HPPA_PGAOFF 0x000fffff
177
178 #endif
179
180 #define HPPA_SPAMASK 0xf0f0f000 /* PA bits 0-3,8-11,16-19 not used */
181
182 #define HPPA_IOSPACE 0xf0000000
183 #define HPPA_IOLEN 0x10000000
184 #define HPPA_PDC_LOW 0xef000000
185 #define HPPA_PDC_HIGH 0xf1000000
186 #define HPPA_IOBCAST 0xfffc0000
187 #define HPPA_LBCAST 0xfffc0000
188 #define HPPA_GBCAST 0xfffe0000
189 #define HPPA_FPA 0xfff80000
190 #define HPPA_FLEX_DATA 0xfff80001
191 #define HPPA_DMA_ENABLE 0x00000001
192 #define HPPA_SPA_ENABLE 0x00000020
193 #define HPPA_NMODSPBUS 64
194
195 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
196
197 #define GET_CURCPU(r) mfctl CR_CURCPU, r
198 #define GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r) GET_CURCPU(r)
199 #define GET_CURLWP(r) mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(r), r
200 #define GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r) mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(s, r), r
201
202 /*
203 * Issue barriers to coordinate mutex_exit on this CPU with
204 * mutex_vector_enter on another CPU.
205 *
206 * 1. Any prior mutex_exit by oldlwp must be visible to other
207 * CPUs before we set ci_curlwp := newlwp on this one,
208 * requiring a store-before-store barrier.
209 *
210 * 2. ci_curlwp := newlwp must be visible on all other CPUs
211 * before any subsequent mutex_exit by newlwp can even test
212 * whether there might be waiters, requiring a
213 * store-before-load barrier.
214 *
215 * See kern_mutex.c for details -- this is necessary for
216 * adaptive mutexes to detect whether the lwp is on the CPU in
217 * order to safely block without requiring atomic r/m/w in
218 * mutex_exit.
219 */
220 #define SET_CURLWP(r,t) \
221 sync ! mfctl CR_CURCPU, t ! stw r, CI_CURLWP(t) ! sync
222
223 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
224
225 #define GET_CURCPU(r) mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(r), r
226 #define GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r) mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(s, r), r
227 #define GET_CURLWP(r) mfctl CR_CURLWP, r
228 #define GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r) GET_CURLWP(r)
229
230 #define SET_CURLWP(r,t) mtctl r, CR_CURLWP
231
232 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
233
234 #ifndef _LOCORE
235 #ifdef _KERNEL
236
237 /*
238 * External definitions unique to PA-RISC cpu support.
239 * These are the "public" declarations - those needed in
240 * machine-independent source code. The "private" ones
241 * are in machdep.h.
242 *
243 * Note that the name of this file is NOT meant to imply
244 * that it has anything to do with PA-RISC CPU stuff.
245 * The name "cpu" is historical, and used in the common
246 * code to identify machine-dependent functions, etc.
247 */
248
249 /* clockframe describes the system before we took an interrupt. */
250 struct clockframe {
251 int cf_flags;
252 int cf_spl;
253 u_int cf_pc;
254 };
255 #define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_pc)
256 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) ((framep)->cf_flags & TFF_INTR)
257 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) ((framep)->cf_flags & T_USER)
258
259 int clock_intr(void *);
260
261 /*
262 * LWP_PC: the program counter for the given lwp.
263 */
264 #define LWP_PC(l) ((l)->l_md.md_regs->tf_iioq_head)
265
266 #define cpu_signotify(l) (setsoftast(l))
267 #define cpu_need_proftick(l) ((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, setsoftast(l))
268
269 #endif /* _KERNEL */
270
271 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
272 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
273
274 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
275 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
276
277 /*
278 * Note that the alignment of ci_trap_save is important since we want to keep
279 * it within a single cache line. As a result, it must be kept as the first
280 * entry within the cpu_info struct.
281 */
282 struct cpu_info {
283 /* Keep this first to simplify the trap handlers */
284 register_t ci_trapsave[16];/* the "phys" part of frame */
285
286 struct cpu_data ci_data; /* MI per-cpu data */
287
288 #ifndef _KMEMUSER
289 hppa_hpa_t ci_hpa;
290 register_t ci_psw; /* Processor Status Word. */
291 paddr_t ci_fpu_state; /* LWP FPU state address, or zero. */
292 u_long ci_itmr;
293
294 int ci_cpuid; /* CPU index (see cpus[] array) */
295 int ci_mtx_count;
296 int ci_mtx_oldspl;
297 int ci_want_resched;
298
299 volatile int ci_cpl;
300 volatile int ci_ipending; /* The pending interrupts. */
301 u_int ci_intr_depth; /* Nonzero iff running an interrupt. */
302 u_int ci_ishared;
303 u_int ci_eiem;
304
305 u_int ci_imask[NIPL];
306
307 struct hppa_interrupt_register ci_ir;
308 struct hppa_interrupt_bit ci_ib[HPPA_INTERRUPT_BITS];
309
310 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
311 struct lwp *ci_curlwp; /* CPU owner */
312 paddr_t ci_stack; /* stack for spin up */
313 volatile int ci_flags; /* CPU status flags */
314 #define CPUF_PRIMARY 0x0001 /* ... is monarch/primary */
315 #define CPUF_RUNNING 0x0002 /* ... is running. */
316
317 volatile u_long ci_ipi; /* IPIs pending */
318
319 struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;
320 #endif
321
322 #endif /* !_KMEMUSER */
323 } __aligned(64);
324
325 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
326 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
327
328 #if defined(_KERNEL)
329
330 /*
331 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
332 * referenced in generic code
333 */
334
335 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
336
337 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
338
339 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
340 extern int hppa_ncpu;
341
342 #define HPPA_MAXCPUS 4
343 #define cpu_number() (curcpu()->ci_cpuid)
344
345 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) ((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
346 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
347 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = &cpus[0]; cii < hppa_ncpu; cii++, ci++
348
349 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
350
351 static __inline struct cpu_info *
352 hppa_curcpu(void)
353 {
354 struct cpu_info *ci;
355
356 __asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (ci): "i" (CR_CURCPU));
357
358 return ci;
359 }
360
361 #define curcpu() hppa_curcpu()
362
363 #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
364
365 #define HPPA_MAXCPUS 1
366 #define curcpu() (&cpus[0])
367 #define cpu_number() 0
368
369 static __inline struct lwp *
370 hppa_curlwp(void)
371 {
372 struct lwp *l;
373
374 __asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (l): "i" (CR_CURLWP));
375
376 return l;
377 }
378
379 #define curlwp hppa_curlwp()
380
381 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
382
383 extern struct cpu_info cpus[HPPA_MAXCPUS];
384
385 #define DELAY(x) delay(x)
386
387 static __inline paddr_t
388 kvtop(const void *va)
389 {
390 paddr_t pa;
391
392 __asm volatile ("lpa %%r0(%1), %0" : "=r" (pa) : "r" (va));
393 return pa;
394 }
395
396 extern int (*cpu_desidhash)(void);
397
398 static __inline bool
399 hppa_cpu_ispa20_p(void)
400 {
401
402 return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_W32B) != 0;
403 }
404
405 static __inline bool
406 hppa_cpu_hastlbu_p(void)
407 {
408
409 return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_TLBU) != 0;
410 }
411
412 void delay(u_int);
413 void hppa_init(paddr_t, void *);
414 void trap(int, struct trapframe *);
415 void hppa_ras(struct lwp *);
416 int spcopy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t);
417 int spstrcpy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t,
418 size_t *);
419 int copy_on_fault(void);
420 void lwp_trampoline(void);
421 int cpu_dumpsize(void);
422 int cpu_dump(void);
423
424 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
425 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
426 void cpu_hw_init(void);
427 void cpu_hatch(void);
428 #endif
429 #endif /* _KERNEL */
430
431 /*
432 * Boot arguments stuff
433 */
434
435 #define BOOTARG_LEN (PAGE_SIZE)
436 #define BOOTARG_OFF (0x10000)
437
438 /*
439 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
440 */
441 #define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
442 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 2 /* string: booted kernel name */
443 #define CPU_LCD_BLINK 3 /* int: twiddle heartbeat LED/LCD */
444
445 #ifdef _KERNEL
446 #include <sys/queue.h>
447
448 struct blink_lcd {
449 void (*bl_func)(void *, int);
450 void *bl_arg;
451 SLIST_ENTRY(blink_lcd) bl_next;
452 };
453
454 extern void blink_lcd_register(struct blink_lcd *);
455 #endif /* _KERNEL */
456 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
457
458 #endif /* _MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
459