mutex.h revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: mutex.h,v 1.18 2023/07/12 12:50:12 riastradh Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe and Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #ifndef _HPPA_MUTEX_H_
33 #define _HPPA_MUTEX_H_
34
35 /*
36 * The HPPA mutex implementation is troublesome, because HPPA lacks
37 * a compare-and-set operation, yet there are many SMP HPPA machines
38 * in circulation. SMP for spin mutexes is easy - we don't need to
39 * know who owns the lock. For adaptive mutexes, we need an owner
40 * field and additional interlock
41 */
42
43 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
44
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46
47 #ifdef __MUTEX_PRIVATE
48 #include <machine/intr.h>
49 #endif
50
51 struct kmutex {
52 union {
53 /*
54 * Only the 16 bytes aligned word of __cpu_simple_lock_t will
55 * be used. It's 16 bytes to simplify the allocation.
56 * See hppa/lock.h
57 */
58 #ifdef __MUTEX_PRIVATE
59 struct {
60 __cpu_simple_lock_t mtxu_lock; /* 0-15 */
61 volatile uint32_t mtxs_owner; /* 16-19 */
62 ipl_cookie_t mtxs_ipl; /* 20-23 */
63 volatile uint8_t mtxs_waiters; /* 24 */
64
65 /* For LOCKDEBUG */
66 uint8_t mtxs_dodebug; /* 25 */
67 } s;
68 #endif
69 uint8_t mtxu_pad[32]; /* 0 - 32 */
70 } u;
71 } __aligned (16);
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef __MUTEX_PRIVATE
75
76 #define __HAVE_MUTEX_STUBS 1
77
78 #define mtx_lock u.s.mtxu_lock
79 #define mtx_owner u.s.mtxs_owner
80 #define mtx_ipl u.s.mtxs_ipl
81 #define mtx_waiters u.s.mtxs_waiters
82 #define mtx_dodebug u.s.mtxs_dodebug
83
84 /* Magic constants for mtx_owner */
85 #define MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED 0xffffff00
86 #define MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG 0xffffff10
87 #define MUTEX_UNOWNED_OR_SPIN(x) (((x) & 0xffffffef) == 0xffffff00)
88
89 #if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__) && defined(_KERNEL)
90
91 static inline uintptr_t
92 MUTEX_OWNER(uintptr_t owner)
93 {
94 return owner;
95 }
96
97 static inline int
98 MUTEX_OWNED(uintptr_t owner)
99 {
100 return owner != MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
101 }
102
103 static inline int
104 MUTEX_SET_WAITERS(struct kmutex *mtx, uintptr_t owner)
105 {
106 __sync(); /* formerly mb_read */
107 mtx->mtx_waiters = 1;
108 __sync(); /* formerly mb_memory */
109 return mtx->mtx_owner != MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
110 }
111
112 static inline int
113 MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS(const volatile struct kmutex *mtx)
114 {
115 return mtx->mtx_waiters != 0;
116 }
117
118 static inline void
119 MUTEX_INITIALIZE_SPIN(struct kmutex *mtx, bool dodebug, int ipl)
120 {
121 mtx->mtx_ipl = makeiplcookie(ipl);
122 mtx->mtx_dodebug = dodebug;
123 mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
124 __cpu_simple_lock_init(&mtx->mtx_lock);
125 }
126
127 static inline void
128 MUTEX_INITIALIZE_ADAPTIVE(struct kmutex *mtx, bool dodebug)
129 {
130 mtx->mtx_dodebug = dodebug;
131 mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
132 __cpu_simple_lock_init(&mtx->mtx_lock);
133 }
134
135 static inline void
136 MUTEX_DESTROY(struct kmutex *mtx)
137 {
138 mtx->mtx_owner = 0xffffffff;
139 }
140
141 static inline bool
142 MUTEX_DEBUG_P(const volatile struct kmutex *mtx)
143 {
144 return mtx->mtx_dodebug != 0;
145 }
146
147 static inline int
148 MUTEX_SPIN_P(const uintptr_t owner)
149 {
150 return owner == MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
151 }
152
153 static inline int
154 MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_P(const uintptr_t owner)
155 {
156 return owner != MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
157 }
158
159 /* Acquire an adaptive mutex */
160 static inline int
161 MUTEX_ACQUIRE(struct kmutex *mtx, uintptr_t curthread)
162 {
163 if (!__cpu_simple_lock_try(&mtx->mtx_lock))
164 return 0;
165 mtx->mtx_owner = curthread;
166 return 1;
167 }
168
169 /* Release an adaptive mutex */
170 static inline void
171 MUTEX_RELEASE(struct kmutex *mtx)
172 {
173 mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
174 __cpu_simple_unlock(&mtx->mtx_lock);
175 mtx->mtx_waiters = 0;
176 }
177
178 static inline void
179 MUTEX_CLEAR_WAITERS(struct kmutex *mtx)
180 {
181 mtx->mtx_waiters = 0;
182 }
183
184 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ && _KERNEL */
185
186 #endif /* __MUTEX_PRIVATE */
187
188 #endif /* _HPPA_MUTEX_H_ */
189