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INSTALL revision 1.128
      1  1.128  drochner #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.128 1999/10/06 12:21:44 drochner Exp $
      2    1.2       tls #
      3   1.54   thorpej #	INSTALL - Installation kernel.
      4    1.2       tls #
      5   1.54   thorpej #	This kernel should be derived from GENERIC with some features
      6   1.54   thorpej #	commented out.
      7   1.54   thorpej #
      8   1.54   thorpej #	This kernel does NOT support X, mice, audio devices, non-NetBSD
      9   1.37     perry #	emulation.
     10   1.54   thorpej #
     11    1.2       tls 
     12   1.25      fvdl include "arch/i386/conf/std.i386"
     13    1.2       tls 
     14   1.54   thorpej # Enable the hooks used for initializing the root memory-disk.
     15   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     16   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# force root on memory disk
     17   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# no userspace memory disk support
     18  1.103        he options 	MINIROOTSIZE=3174	# size of memory disk, in blocks
     19   1.54   thorpej #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2880	# 1.44M, same as a floppy
     20  1.112  sommerfe 
     21  1.112  sommerfe makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# generates smaller code than -O2, -O1
     22   1.54   thorpej 
     23   1.54   thorpej maxusers	32		# estimated number of users
     24   1.54   thorpej 
     25   1.54   thorpej # CPU support.  At least one is REQUIRED.
     26   1.54   thorpej options 	I386_CPU
     27   1.39    mellon options 	I486_CPU
     28   1.39    mellon options 	I586_CPU
     29   1.86     enami options 	I686_CPU
     30   1.54   thorpej 
     31   1.54   thorpej # CPU-related options.
     32  1.101       rvb options 	MATH_EMULATE	# floating point emulation
     33   1.50   mycroft #options 	VM86		# virtual 8086 emulation
     34   1.50   mycroft #options 	USER_LDT	# user-settable LDT; used by WINE
     35   1.56     perry # eliminate delay no-ops in I/O; recommended on all but very old machines
     36   1.56     perry #options 	DUMMY_NOPS
     37   1.54   thorpej 
     38   1.54   thorpej # Misc. i386-specific options
     39   1.54   thorpej #options 	XSERVER		# X server support in console drivers
     40   1.54   thorpej 
     41   1.54   thorpej # This option allows you to force a serial console at the specified
     42   1.54   thorpej # I/O address.
     43   1.54   thorpej #options 	"CONSDEVNAME=\"com\"",CONADDR=0x3f8,CONSPEED=9600
     44    1.7   thorpej 
     45   1.49   mycroft # The following options override the memory sizes passed in from the boot
     46   1.49   mycroft # block.  Use them *only* if the boot block is unable to determine the correct
     47   1.55     perry # values.  Note that the BIOS may *correctly* report less than 640k of base
     48   1.49   mycroft # memory if the extended BIOS data area is located at the top of base memory
     49   1.49   mycroft # (as is the case on most recent systems).
     50   1.49   mycroft #options 	REALBASEMEM=...	# size of base memory
     51   1.49   mycroft #options 	REALEXTMEM=...	# size of extended memory
     52  1.102      marc 
     53  1.102      marc # Avoid irq 5 and 7, the most likely cause of problems on modern laptops.
     54  1.102      marc options		PCIC_ISA_INTR_ALLOC_MASK=0xff5f
     55    1.2       tls 
     56   1.54   thorpej # Standard system options
     57   1.54   thorpej 
     58   1.54   thorpej #options 	UCONSOLE	# users can use TIOCCONS (for xconsole)
     59   1.54   thorpej options 	INSECURE	# disable kernel security levels
     60    1.2       tls 
     61   1.39    mellon options 	RTC_OFFSET=0	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     62   1.39    mellon #options 	NTP		# NTP phase/frequency locked loop
     63    1.2       tls 
     64   1.47     mikel #options 	KTRACE		# system call tracing via ktrace(1)
     65    1.2       tls 
     66   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V-like message queues
     67   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V-like semaphores
     68   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V-like memory sharing
     69   1.39    mellon #options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
     70   1.39    mellon 
     71   1.54   thorpej #options 	LKM		# loadable kernel modules
     72   1.89   thorpej 
     73   1.54   thorpej # Diagnostic/debugging support options
     74   1.54   thorpej #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# cheap kernel consistency checks
     75   1.54   thorpej #options 	DEBUG		# expensive debugging checks/support
     76   1.54   thorpej #options 	KMEMSTATS	# kernel memory statistics (vmstat -m)
     77  1.108        he options 	DDB		# in-kernel debugger
     78  1.108        he options 	DDB_ONPANIC=0	# do not by default automatically drop to ddb
     79   1.66     lukem #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100	# enable history editing in DDB
     80   1.54   thorpej #options 	KGDB		# remote debugger
     81   1.54   thorpej #options 	"KGDB_DEVNAME=\"com\"",KGDBADDR=0x3f8,KGDBRATE=9600
     82   1.54   thorpej #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"	# compile full symbol table
     83   1.54   thorpej 
     84   1.61     mikel # Compatibility options
     85   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_NOMID	# compatibility with 386BSD, BSDI, NetBSD 0.8,
     86   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9,
     87  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0,
     88  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1,
     89  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2,
     90  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3,
     91  1.121  augustss options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4,
     92   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_43	# and 4.3BSD
     93   1.84     veego options 	COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART # recognize old partition ID
     94   1.39    mellon 
     95   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# binary compatibility with SVR4
     96   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_IBCS2	# binary compatibility with SCO and ISC
     97   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# binary compatibility with Linux
     98   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD	# binary compatibility with FreeBSD
     99    1.2       tls 
    100   1.54   thorpej # File systems
    101   1.32   thorpej file-system 	FFS		# UFS
    102  1.101       rvb file-system 	EXT2FS		# second extended file system (linux)
    103   1.43     mikel #file-system 	LFS		# log-structured file system
    104   1.32   thorpej file-system 	MFS		# memory file system
    105   1.32   thorpej file-system 	NFS		# Network File System client
    106  1.116  christos file-system 	NTFS		# Windows/NT Filesystem
    107  1.101       rvb file-system 	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    108  1.101       rvb file-system 	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS file system
    109   1.59     perry #file-system 	FDESC		# /dev/fd
    110   1.32   thorpej file-system 	KERNFS		# /kern
    111   1.43     mikel #file-system 	NULLFS		# loopback file system
    112   1.43     mikel #file-system 	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (still experimental)
    113   1.43     mikel #file-system 	PROCFS		# /proc
    114   1.43     mikel #file-system 	UMAPFS		# NULLFS + uid and gid remapping
    115   1.43     mikel #file-system 	UNION		# union file system
    116    1.2       tls 
    117   1.54   thorpej # File system options
    118   1.39    mellon #options 	QUOTA		# UFS quotas
    119   1.39    mellon #options 	NFSSERVER	# Network File System server
    120   1.37     perry #options 	EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS # makes ext2fs file flags (append and
    121   1.37     perry 				# immutable) behave as system flags.
    122   1.61     mikel 
    123   1.54   thorpej # Networking options
    124   1.39    mellon #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding
    125   1.39    mellon options 	INET		# IP + ICMP + TCP + UDP
    126   1.39    mellon #options 	MROUTING	# IP multicast routing
    127   1.39    mellon #options 	NS		# XNS
    128   1.39    mellon #options 	NSIP		# XNS tunneling over IP
    129   1.39    mellon #options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI
    130   1.39    mellon #options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
    131   1.39    mellon #options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25
    132   1.54   thorpej #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk networking protocols
    133   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# BSD-Compress compression support for PPP
    134   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Deflate compression support for PPP
    135   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Active filter support for PPP (requires bpf)
    136   1.43     mikel #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# pfil(9) packet filter hooks
    137    1.2       tls 
    138   1.61     mikel # Compatibility with 4.2BSD implementation of TCP/IP.  Not recommended.
    139   1.54   thorpej #options 	TCP_COMPAT_42
    140    1.2       tls 
    141   1.56     perry # These options enable verbose messages for several subsystems.
    142   1.56     perry # Warning, these may compile large string tables into the kernel!
    143   1.56     perry #options 	EISAVERBOSE	# verbose EISA device autoconfig messages
    144   1.56     perry #options 	PCIVERBOSE	# verbose PCI device autoconfig messages
    145   1.54   thorpej #options 	PCMCIAVERBOSE	# verbose PCMCIA configuration messages
    146   1.56     perry #options 	SCSIVERBOSE	# human readable SCSI error messages
    147   1.54   thorpej 
    148   1.54   thorpej # Kernel root file system and dump configuration.
    149   1.54   thorpej config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
    150   1.54   thorpej #config		netbsd	root on sd0a type ffs
    151   1.54   thorpej #config		netbsd	root on ? type nfs
    152   1.54   thorpej 
    153   1.54   thorpej #
    154   1.54   thorpej # Device configuration
    155   1.54   thorpej #
    156   1.43     mikel 
    157    1.6       cgd mainbus0 at root
    158    1.6       cgd 
    159   1.54   thorpej #apm0	at mainbus0			# Advanced power management
    160    1.2       tls 
    161   1.56     perry 
    162   1.56     perry # Basic Bus Support
    163   1.56     perry 
    164   1.54   thorpej # PCI bus support
    165   1.54   thorpej pci*	at mainbus? bus ?
    166   1.54   thorpej pci*	at pchb? bus ?
    167    1.5       cgd pci*	at ppb? bus ?
    168   1.54   thorpej 
    169   1.56     perry # PCI bridges
    170   1.27   thorpej pchb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-Host bridges
    171   1.75   thorpej pceb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-EISA bridges
    172   1.27   thorpej pcib*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-ISA bridges
    173   1.54   thorpej ppb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-PCI bridges
    174   1.88       cgd # XXX 'puc's aren't really bridges, but there's no better place for them here
    175   1.88       cgd puc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI "universal" comm. cards
    176   1.27   thorpej 
    177   1.54   thorpej # EISA bus support
    178   1.54   thorpej eisa*	at mainbus?
    179   1.75   thorpej eisa*	at pceb?
    180   1.27   thorpej 
    181   1.54   thorpej # ISA bus support
    182   1.54   thorpej isa*	at mainbus?
    183   1.75   thorpej isa*	at pceb?
    184   1.54   thorpej isa*	at pcib?
    185   1.54   thorpej 
    186   1.56     perry # PCMCIA bus support
    187   1.56     perry pcmcia*	at pcic? controller ? socket ?
    188  1.118  christos pcmcia*	at tcic? controller ? socket ?
    189   1.56     perry 
    190   1.56     perry # ISA PCMCIA controllers
    191   1.56     perry pcic0	at isa? port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x4000
    192   1.56     perry pcic1	at isa? port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x4000
    193  1.118  christos tcic0	at isa? port 0x240 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x4000
    194  1.118  christos 
    195  1.118  christos # PCI PCMCIA controllers
    196  1.118  christos pcic0	at pci? dev? function ?
    197   1.56     perry 
    198   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play bus support
    199   1.56     perry isapnp0	at isa?
    200   1.56     perry 
    201  1.118  christos # ISA Plug-and-Play PCMCIA controllers
    202  1.118  christos pcic*	at isapnp?
    203   1.56     perry 
    204   1.56     perry # Coprocessor Support
    205   1.56     perry 
    206   1.56     perry # Math Coprocessor support
    207   1.56     perry npx0	at isa? port 0xf0 irq 13	# x86 math coprocessor
    208   1.56     perry 
    209   1.56     perry 
    210   1.56     perry # Console Devices
    211   1.56     perry 
    212   1.56     perry # ISA console.  You can only configure one of these!
    213   1.56     perry pc0	at isa? port 0x60 irq 1		# pccons generic PC console driver
    214   1.56     perry #vt0	at isa? port 0x60 irq 1		# PCVT console driver
    215   1.90    bouyer 
    216   1.90    bouyer # Keyboard layout configuration for pccons
    217   1.92    bouyer #options 	FRENCH_KBD
    218   1.91    bouyer #options 	FINNISH_KBD
    219   1.92    bouyer #options 	GERMAN_KBD
    220   1.93     perry #options 	NORWEGIAN_KBD
    221   1.56     perry 
    222  1.118  christos # wscons
    223  1.118  christos #pckbc0	at isa?			# pc keyboard controller
    224  1.118  christos #pckbd*	at pckbc?		# PC keyboard
    225  1.118  christos # "opms" should not be enabled together with "pms" or "pmsi"
    226  1.118  christos #pms*		at pckbc?		# PS/2 mouse for wsmouse
    227  1.118  christos #pmsi*		at pckbc?	# PS/2 "Intelli"mouse for wsmouse
    228  1.118  christos #opms*		at pckbc?		# backwards compatible PS/2 mouse
    229  1.118  christos #vga0		at isa?
    230  1.118  christos #vga*		at pci?
    231  1.118  christos #pcdisplay0	at isa?			# CGA, MDA, EGA, HGA
    232  1.118  christos #wsdisplay*	at vga? console ?
    233  1.118  christos #wsdisplay*	at pcdisplay? console ?
    234  1.118  christos #wskbd*	at pckbd? console ?
    235  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at pms?
    236  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at pmsi?
    237  1.118  christos 
    238   1.82  drochner #pcppi0	at isa?
    239   1.82  drochner #sysbeep0	at pcppi?
    240   1.56     perry 
    241   1.56     perry # Serial Devices
    242   1.56     perry 
    243   1.56     perry # PCI serial interfaces
    244   1.88       cgd com*	at puc? port ?			# 16x450s on "universal" comm boards
    245   1.56     perry #cy*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial boards
    246   1.54   thorpej 
    247   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play serial interfaces
    248   1.56     perry com*	at isapnp?			# Modems and serial boards
    249   1.56     perry 
    250   1.56     perry # PCMCIA serial interfaces
    251   1.56     perry com*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Modems and serial cards
    252   1.98   thorpej 
    253   1.98   thorpej pcmcom*	at pcmcia? function ?		# PCMCIA multi-port serial cards
    254   1.98   thorpej com*	at pcmcom? slave ?		# ...and the slave devices
    255   1.56     perry 
    256   1.56     perry # ISA serial interfaces
    257   1.56     perry #options 	COM_HAYESP		# adds Hayes ESP serial board support
    258   1.56     perry com0	at isa? port 0x3f8 irq 4	# Standard PC serial ports
    259   1.56     perry com1	at isa? port 0x2f8 irq 3
    260   1.56     perry com2	at isa? port 0x3e8 irq 5
    261   1.56     perry #com3	at isa? port 0x2e8 irq 9
    262   1.56     perry #ast0	at isa? port 0x1a0 irq 5	# AST 4-port serial cards
    263   1.56     perry #com*	at ast? slave ?
    264   1.56     perry #boca0	at isa? port 0x100 irq 5	# BOCA 8-port serial cards
    265   1.56     perry #com*	at boca? slave ?
    266  1.118  christos #tcom0	at isa? port 0x100 irq 7	# TC-800 8-port serial cards
    267  1.118  christos #com*	at tcom? slave ?
    268   1.56     perry #rtfps0	at isa? port 0x1230 irq 10	# RT 4-port serial cards
    269   1.56     perry #com*	at rtfps? slave ?
    270   1.56     perry #cy0	at isa? iomem 0xd4000 irq 12	# Cyclades serial cards
    271   1.56     perry 
    272   1.56     perry 
    273   1.56     perry # Parallel Printer Interfaces
    274   1.88       cgd 
    275   1.88       cgd # PCI parallel printer interfaces
    276   1.88       cgd #lpt*	at puc? port ?			# || ports on "universal" comm boards
    277   1.56     perry 
    278   1.56     perry # ISA parallel printer interfaces
    279   1.56     perry #lpt0	at isa? port 0x378 irq 7	# standard PC parallel ports
    280   1.56     perry #lpt1	at isa? port 0x278
    281   1.56     perry #lpt2	at isa? port 0x3bc
    282   1.56     perry 
    283   1.56     perry 
    284   1.56     perry # SCSI Controllers and Devices
    285    1.5       cgd 
    286   1.56     perry # PCI SCSI controllers
    287  1.118  christos adv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA] SCSI
    288   1.97     dante adw*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 9xxUW SCSI
    289   1.56     perry ahc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec [23]94x, aic78x0 SCSI
    290   1.56     perry bha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# BusLogic 9xx SCSI
    291  1.126        ad dpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
    292   1.56     perry isp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel
    293   1.56     perry ncr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NCR 53c8xx SCSI
    294  1.105   thorpej pcscp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD 53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI
    295    1.2       tls 
    296   1.56     perry # EISA SCSI controllers
    297   1.56     perry ahb*	at eisa? slot ?			# Adaptec 174[02] SCSI
    298   1.56     perry ahc*	at eisa? slot ?			# Adaptec 274x, aic7770 SCSI
    299   1.56     perry bha*	at eisa? slot ?			# BusLogic 7xx SCSI
    300   1.56     perry uha*	at eisa? slot ?			# UltraStor 24f SCSI
    301    1.2       tls 
    302   1.56     perry # PCMCIA SCSI controllers
    303   1.56     perry aic*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Adaptec APA-1460 SCSI
    304   1.81     enami 
    305   1.81     enami # ISA Plug-and-Play SCSI controllers
    306  1.118  christos aha*	at isapnp? 			# Adaptec AHA-154[02
    307   1.81     enami aic*	at isapnp?			# Adaptec AHA-1520B
    308   1.54   thorpej 
    309   1.54   thorpej # ISA SCSI controllers
    310  1.118  christos adv0	at isa? port ? irq ? drq ?	# AdvanSys APB-514[02]
    311   1.54   thorpej aha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# Adaptec 154[02] SCSI
    312   1.54   thorpej aha1	at isa? port 0x334 irq ? drq ?
    313   1.54   thorpej ahc0	at isa? port ? irq ?		# Adaptec 284x SCSI
    314   1.54   thorpej aic0	at isa? port 0x340 irq 11	# Adaptec 152[02] SCSI
    315   1.61     mikel bha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# BusLogic [457]4X SCSI
    316   1.54   thorpej bha1	at isa? port 0x334 irq ? drq ?
    317  1.128  drochner # The "nca" probe might give false hits or hang your machine.
    318  1.128  drochner #nca0	at isa? port 0x360 irq 15	# Port-mapped NCR 53C80 contoller
    319  1.128  drochner #nca1	at isa? iomem 0xd8000 irq 5	# Memory-mapped controller (T128, etc.)
    320   1.54   thorpej sea0	at isa? iomem 0xc8000 irq 5	# Seagate/Future Domain SCSI
    321   1.54   thorpej uha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# UltraStor [13]4f SCSI
    322   1.72  drochner uha1	at isa? port 0x340 irq ? drq ?
    323   1.54   thorpej wds0	at isa? port 0x350 irq 15 drq 6	# WD7000 and TMC-7000 controllers
    324   1.54   thorpej wds1	at isa? port 0x358 irq 11 drq 5
    325   1.54   thorpej 
    326   1.56     perry # SCSI bus support
    327   1.95     dante scsibus* at adv?
    328   1.97     dante scsibus* at adw?
    329   1.56     perry scsibus* at aha?
    330   1.56     perry scsibus* at ahb?
    331   1.56     perry scsibus* at ahc?
    332   1.56     perry scsibus* at aic?
    333   1.56     perry scsibus* at bha?
    334  1.126        ad scsibus* at dpt?
    335   1.56     perry scsibus* at isp?
    336  1.118  christos scsibus* at nca?
    337   1.56     perry scsibus* at ncr?
    338  1.105   thorpej scsibus* at pcscp?
    339   1.56     perry scsibus* at sea?
    340   1.56     perry scsibus* at uha?
    341   1.56     perry scsibus* at wds?
    342   1.56     perry 
    343   1.56     perry # SCSI devices
    344   1.56     perry sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disk drives
    345   1.56     perry st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tape drives
    346   1.56     perry cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROM drives
    347   1.56     perry #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI autochangers
    348   1.56     perry #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    349   1.56     perry #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown
    350   1.56     perry 
    351   1.56     perry 
    352  1.110       abs # IDE and related devices
    353  1.114    kleink # PCI IDE controllers - see pciide(4) for supported hardware.
    354   1.99    bouyer # The 0x0001 flag force the driver to use DMA, even if the driver doesn't know
    355   1.99    bouyer # how to set up DMA modes for this chip. This may work, or may cause
    356   1.99    bouyer # a machine hang with some controllers.
    357   1.99    bouyer pciide* at pci ? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000
    358   1.56     perry 
    359   1.99    bouyer # ISA Plug-and-Play IDE controllers
    360  1.118  christos wdc*	at isapnp?
    361   1.99    bouyer 
    362   1.99    bouyer # PCMCIA IDE controllers
    363   1.99    bouyer wdc*    at pcmcia? function ?   
    364   1.99    bouyer 
    365   1.99    bouyer # ISA ST506, ESDI, and IDE controllers
    366  1.117    bouyer # Use flags 0x01 if you want to try to use 32bits data I/O (the driver will
    367  1.117    bouyer # fall back to 16bits I/O if 32bits I/O are not functionnal).
    368  1.117    bouyer # Some controllers pass the initial 32bit test, but will fail later.
    369  1.117    bouyer wdc0	at isa? port 0x1f0 irq 14 flags 0x00
    370  1.117    bouyer wdc1	at isa? port 0x170 irq 15 flags 0x00
    371   1.56     perry 
    372   1.56     perry # IDE drives
    373  1.110       abs # Flags are used only with controllers that support DMA operations
    374  1.110       abs # and mode settings (e.g. some pciide controllers)
    375  1.110       abs # The lowest order four bits (rightmost digit) of the flags define the PIO
    376  1.110       abs # mode to use, the next set of four bits the DMA mode and the third set the
    377  1.110       abs # UltraDMA mode. For each set of four bits, the 3 lower bits define the mode
    378  1.110       abs # to use, and the last bit must be 1 for this setting to be used.
    379  1.110       abs # For DMA and UDMA, 0xf (1111) means 'disable'.
    380  1.110       abs # 0x0fac means 'use PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, disable UltraDMA'.
    381  1.110       abs # (0xc=1100, 0xa=1010, 0xf=1111)
    382  1.110       abs # 0x0000 means "use whatever the drive claims to support".
    383  1.118  christos wd*	at wdc? channel ? drive ? flags 0x0000
    384  1.118  christos wd*	at pciide? channel ? drive ? flags 0x0000
    385   1.56     perry 
    386   1.56     perry # ATAPI bus support
    387  1.118  christos atapibus* at wdc? channel ?
    388   1.99    bouyer atapibus* at pciide? channel ?
    389   1.56     perry 
    390   1.56     perry # ATAPI devices
    391  1.118  christos # flags have the same meaning as for IDE drives.
    392  1.118  christos cd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI CD-ROM drives
    393  1.118  christos sd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI disk drives
    394  1.118  christos #uk*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI unknown
    395   1.56     perry 
    396   1.56     perry 
    397   1.56     perry # Miscellaneous mass storage devices
    398   1.56     perry 
    399   1.56     perry # ISA floppy
    400   1.56     perry fdc0	at isa? port 0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2	# standard PC floppy controllers
    401   1.56     perry #fdc1	at isa? port 0x370 irq ? drq ?
    402   1.56     perry fd*	at fdc? drive ?			# the drives themselves
    403   1.56     perry # some machines need you to do this instead of fd*
    404   1.56     perry #fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
    405   1.56     perry 
    406   1.56     perry # ISA CD-ROM devices
    407   1.56     perry #mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10	# Mitsumi CD-ROM drives
    408   1.56     perry 
    409   1.56     perry # ISA tape devices
    410   1.56     perry # note: the wt driver conflicts unpleasantly with ed devices at the
    411   1.61     mikel # same I/O address. The probe reprograms their EEPROMs. Don't
    412   1.56     perry # uncomment it unless you are actually using it.
    413   1.72  drochner #wt0	at isa? port 0x308 irq 5 drq 1	# Archive and Wangtek QIC tape drives
    414   1.56     perry 
    415   1.56     perry 
    416   1.56     perry # Network Interfaces
    417   1.56     perry 
    418   1.56     perry # PCI network interfaces
    419   1.56     perry de*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC 21x4x-based Ethernet
    420   1.56     perry en*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ENI/Adaptec ATM
    421  1.104        he ep*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 3c59x
    422  1.104        he ex*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 90x[B]
    423   1.85   thorpej epic*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SMC EPIC/100 Ethernet
    424  1.118  christos esh*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Essential HIPPI card
    425   1.56     perry fpa*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC DEFPA FDDI
    426   1.56     perry fxp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel EtherExpress PRO 10+/100B
    427   1.56     perry le*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCnet-PCI Ethernet
    428   1.56     perry ne*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    429  1.122   thorpej sip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS 900 Ethernet
    430   1.60    bouyer tl*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ThunderLAN-based Ethernet
    431  1.118  christos vr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA Rhine Fast Ethernet
    432  1.118  christos lmc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Lan Media Corp SSI/HSSI/DS3
    433  1.125      tron rl*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8129/8139
    434    1.2       tls 
    435   1.56     perry # EISA network interfaces
    436   1.56     perry ep*	at eisa? slot ?			# 3Com 3c579 Ethernet
    437   1.56     perry fea*	at eisa? slot ?			# DEC DEFEA FDDI
    438    1.2       tls 
    439   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play network interfaces
    440   1.56     perry ep*	at isapnp?			# 3Com 3c509 Ethernet
    441   1.56     perry ne*	at isapnp?			# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    442  1.115       bad tr*	at isapnp?			# IBM/3COM TROPIC Token-Ring
    443   1.20   mycroft 
    444   1.56     perry # PCMCIA network interfaces
    445   1.56     perry ep*	at pcmcia? function ?		# 3Com 3c589 and 3c562 Ethernet
    446   1.80     enami mbe*	at pcmcia? function ?		# MB8696x based Ethernet
    447   1.56     perry ne*	at pcmcia? function ?		# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    448   1.56     perry sm*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet
    449  1.123    bouyer wi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Lucent WaveLan IEEE (802.11)
    450  1.127   thorpej 
    451  1.127   thorpej mhzc*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet/Modem combo cards
    452  1.127   thorpej com*	at mhzc?
    453  1.127   thorpej sm*	at mhzc?
    454   1.54   thorpej 
    455   1.54   thorpej # ISA network interfaces
    456   1.79     enami ate0	at isa? port 0x2a0 irq ?		# AT1700
    457   1.89   thorpej cs0	at isa? port 0x300 iomem ? irq ? drq ?	# CS8900 Ethernet
    458   1.62   thorpej ec0	at isa? port 0x250 iomem 0xd8000 irq 9	# 3Com 3c503 Ethernet
    459   1.65   thorpej eg0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 9		# 3C505 ethernet cards
    460   1.54   thorpej el0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 9		# 3C501 ethernet cards
    461   1.54   thorpej ep0	at isa? port ? irq ?			# 3C509 ethernet cards
    462   1.77  augustss ef0	at isa? port 0x360 iomem 0xd0000 irq 7	# 3C507
    463   1.77  augustss ai0	at isa? port 0x360 iomem 0xd0000 irq 7	# StarLAN
    464   1.79     enami fmv0	at isa? port 0x2a0 irq ?		# FMV-180 series
    465   1.77  augustss ix0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10		# EtherExpress/16
    466   1.68   thorpej iy0	at isa? port 0x360 irq ?		# EtherExpress PRO 10 ISA
    467   1.67   thorpej lc0	at isa? port 0x320 iomem ? irq ?	# DEC EtherWORKS III (LEMAC)
    468  1.118  christos depca0	at isa? port 0x300 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x8000 irq 5	# DEPCA
    469  1.118  christos le*	at depca?
    470  1.118  christos nele0	at isa? port 0x320 irq 9 drq 7		# NE2100
    471  1.118  christos le*	at nele?
    472  1.118  christos bicc0	at isa? port 0x320 irq 10 drq 7		# BICC IsoLan
    473  1.118  christos le*	at bicc?
    474   1.54   thorpej ne0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 9		# NE[12]000 ethernet cards
    475   1.54   thorpej ne1	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
    476   1.64   thorpej sm0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10		# SMC91C9x Ethernet
    477  1.115       bad tr0	at isa? port 0xa20 iomem 0xd8000 irq ?  # IBM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    478  1.115       bad tr1	at isa? port 0xa24 iomem 0xd0000 irq ?  # IBM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    479  1.115       bad tr*	at isa? port ? irq ?			# 3COM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    480   1.63   thorpej we0	at isa? port 0x280 iomem 0xd0000 irq 9	# WD/SMC Ethernet
    481   1.63   thorpej we1	at isa? port 0x300 iomem 0xcc000 irq 10
    482   1.54   thorpej 
    483   1.94   thorpej # MII/PHY support
    484  1.104        he exphy*	at mii? phy ?			# 3Com internal PHYs
    485  1.104        he icsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Integrated Circuit Systems ICS1890
    486  1.104        he inphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82555 PHYs
    487  1.104        he lxtphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-970 PHYs
    488  1.118  christos nsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# NS83840 PHYs
    489  1.118  christos qsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
    490  1.104        he sqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
    491   1.94   thorpej tlphy*	at mii? phy ?			# ThunderLAN PHYs
    492  1.104        he ukphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic unknown PHYs
    493   1.54   thorpej 
    494  1.118  christos # USB Controller and Devices
    495  1.118  christos 
    496  1.118  christos # PCI USB controllers
    497  1.118  christos #uhci*	at pci?				# Universal Host Controller (Intel)
    498  1.118  christos #ohci*	at pci?				# Open Host Controller
    499  1.118  christos 
    500  1.118  christos # USB bus support
    501  1.118  christos #usb*	at uhci?
    502  1.118  christos #usb*	at ohci?
    503  1.118  christos 
    504  1.118  christos # USB Hubs
    505  1.118  christos #uhub*	at usb?
    506  1.118  christos #uhub*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    507  1.118  christos 
    508  1.118  christos # USB Mice
    509  1.118  christos #ums*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    510  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at ums?
    511  1.118  christos 
    512  1.118  christos # USB Keyboards
    513  1.118  christos #ukbd*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    514  1.118  christos #wskbd*	at ukbd? console ?
    515  1.118  christos 
    516  1.118  christos # USB Generic HID devices
    517  1.118  christos #uhid*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    518  1.118  christos 
    519  1.118  christos # USB Printer
    520  1.118  christos #ulpt*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    521  1.124   thorpej 
    522  1.124   thorpej # USB Mass Storage
    523  1.124   thorpej #umass*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    524  1.124   thorpej #scsibus* at umass? channel ?
    525  1.118  christos 
    526  1.118  christos # USB Generic driver
    527  1.118  christos #ugen*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    528  1.118  christos 
    529   1.56     perry # Audio Devices
    530   1.54   thorpej 
    531  1.118  christos # PCI audio devices
    532  1.118  christos #eap*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Ensoniq AudioPCI
    533  1.120    kleink #eso*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ESS Solo-1 PCI AudioDrive
    534  1.118  christos #sv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# S3 SonicVibes
    535  1.118  christos 
    536   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play audio devices
    537   1.54   thorpej #guspnp*	at isapnp?			# Gravis Ultra Sound PnP audio
    538   1.54   thorpej #sb*	at isapnp?			# SoundBlaster-compatible audio
    539   1.54   thorpej 
    540   1.56     perry # ISA audio devices
    541  1.118  christos # the "aria" probe might give false hits
    542  1.118  christos #aria0	at isa? port 0x290 irq 10 		# Aria
    543   1.56     perry #gus0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 drq2 6	# Gravis Ultra Sound
    544   1.56     perry #pas0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1		# ProAudio Spectrum
    545   1.56     perry #pss0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 6  	# Personal Sound System
    546   1.56     perry #sp0	at pss0 port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0		# 	sound port driver
    547   1.56     perry #sb0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 drq2 5	# SoundBlaster
    548   1.56     perry #wss0	at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0	drq2 1	# Windows Sound System
    549   1.54   thorpej 
    550  1.118  christos # OPL[23] FM syntheziers
    551  1.118  christos #opl0	at isa? port 0x388	# use only if not attached to sound card
    552  1.120    kleink #opl*	at eso?
    553  1.118  christos #opl*	at ess?
    554  1.118  christos #opl*	at sb?
    555  1.118  christos #opl*	at sv?
    556  1.118  christos  
    557   1.54   thorpej # Audio support
    558  1.118  christos #audio*	at aria?
    559  1.120    kleink #audio*	at eap?
    560  1.120    kleink #audio*	at eso?
    561   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at gus?
    562   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at guspnp?
    563   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at pas?
    564   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at sb?
    565   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at sp?
    566  1.120    kleink #audio*	at sv?
    567   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at wss?
    568   1.54   thorpej 
    569  1.118  christos # MIDI support
    570  1.118  christos #midi*	at pcppi?		# MIDI interface to the PC speaker
    571  1.118  christos #midi*	at sb?			# SB MPU401 port
    572  1.118  christos #midi*	at opl?			# OPL FM synth
    573  1.118  christos 
    574   1.56     perry # The spkr driver provides a simple tone interface to the built in speaker.
    575   1.82  drochner #spkr0	at pcppi?		# PC speaker
    576   1.56     perry 
    577   1.56     perry 
    578   1.56     perry # Mice
    579   1.56     perry 
    580   1.56     perry # ISA busmice
    581  1.118  christos #lms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Logitech bus mouse
    582  1.118  christos #lms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    583  1.118  christos #mms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Microsoft InPort mouse
    584  1.118  christos #mms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    585  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at lms?
    586  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at mms?
    587  1.118  christos # backwards compatible versions
    588  1.106  drochner #olms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Logitech bus mouse
    589  1.106  drochner #olms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    590  1.106  drochner #omms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Microsoft InPort mouse
    591  1.106  drochner #omms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    592  1.106  drochner #opms0	at pc? irq 12		# PS/2 auxiliary port mouse
    593  1.118  christos #opms0	at vt? irq 12		# PS/2 auxiliary port mouse
    594   1.56     perry 
    595   1.56     perry # Joysticks
    596   1.56     perry 
    597   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play joysticks
    598   1.56     perry #joy*	at isapnp?			# Game ports (usually on audio cards)
    599    1.2       tls 
    600   1.56     perry # ISA joysticks. Probe is a little strange; add only if you have one.
    601   1.56     perry #joy0	at isa? port 0x201
    602    1.2       tls 
    603   1.20   mycroft 
    604   1.56     perry # Miscellaneous Devices
    605   1.20   mycroft 
    606   1.56     perry # Planetconnect Satellite receiver driver.
    607   1.56     perry #satlink0 at isa? port 0x300 drq 1
    608   1.43     mikel 
    609   1.21   mycroft 
    610   1.54   thorpej # Pull in optional local configuration
    611   1.22   mycroft include	"arch/i386/conf/GENERIC.local"
    612   1.37     perry 
    613   1.56     perry 
    614   1.56     perry # Pseudo-Devices
    615   1.56     perry 
    616   1.56     perry # disk/mass storage pseudo-devices
    617   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	ccd		4	# concatenated/striped disk devices
    618  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	raid		4	# RAIDframe disk driver
    619   1.56     perry pseudo-device	md		1	# memory disk device (ramdisk)
    620   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	vnd		4	# disk-like interface to files
    621   1.56     perry 
    622   1.56     perry # network pseudo-devices
    623   1.54   thorpej #pseudo-device	bpfilter	8	# Berkeley packet filter
    624   1.54   thorpej #pseudo-device	ipfilter		# IP filter (firewall) and NAT
    625   1.54   thorpej pseudo-device	loop			# network loopback
    626   1.54   thorpej pseudo-device	ppp		2	# Point-to-Point Protocol
    627   1.56     perry pseudo-device	sl		2	# Serial Line IP
    628   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	strip		2	# Starmode Radio IP (Metricom)
    629   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	tun		2	# network tunneling over tty
    630  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    631  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	ipip		2	# IP Encapsulation within IP (RFC 2003)
    632   1.56     perry 
    633   1.56     perry # miscellaneous pseudo-devices
    634   1.54   thorpej pseudo-device	pty		64	# pseudo-terminals
    635   1.57  explorer #pseudo-device	tb		1	# tablet line discipline
    636  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	sequencer	1	# MIDI sequencer
    637  1.118  christos # rnd works; RND_COM does not on port i386 yet.
    638   1.54   thorpej #pseudo-device	rnd			# /dev/random and in-kernel generator
    639   1.58  explorer #options 	RND_COM			# use "com" randomness as well (BROKEN)
    640  1.118  christos 
    641  1.118  christos # a pseudo device needed for Coda	# also needs CODA (above)
    642  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	vcoda		4	# coda minicache <-> venus comm.
    643