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INSTALL revision 1.153
      1  1.153       abs #	$NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.153 2000/09/25 11:46:38 abs Exp $
      2    1.2       tls #
      3   1.54   thorpej #	INSTALL - Installation kernel.
      4    1.2       tls #
      5   1.54   thorpej #	This kernel should be derived from GENERIC with some features
      6   1.54   thorpej #	commented out.
      7   1.54   thorpej #
      8   1.54   thorpej #	This kernel does NOT support X, mice, audio devices, non-NetBSD
      9   1.37     perry #	emulation.
     10   1.54   thorpej #
     11    1.2       tls 
     12   1.25      fvdl include "arch/i386/conf/std.i386"
     13    1.2       tls 
     14  1.153       abs # Saving space
     15  1.153       abs makeoptions	COPTS="-Os"		# Optimise for space. Implies -O2
     16  1.153       abs #options	VNODE_OP_NOINLINE	# Don't inline vnode op calls
     17  1.153       abs #options	NFS_V2_ONLY		# Exclude NFS3 and NQNFS code
     18  1.153       abs 
     19   1.54   thorpej # Enable the hooks used for initializing the root memory-disk.
     20   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     21   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT	# force root on memory disk
     22   1.54   thorpej options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0	# no userspace memory disk support
     23  1.148     cyber options 	MINIROOTSIZE=4096	# size of memory disk, in blocks
     24   1.54   thorpej #options 	MINIROOTSIZE=2880	# 1.44M, same as a floppy
     25   1.54   thorpej 
     26   1.54   thorpej maxusers	32		# estimated number of users
     27   1.54   thorpej 
     28   1.54   thorpej # CPU support.  At least one is REQUIRED.
     29   1.54   thorpej options 	I386_CPU
     30   1.39    mellon options 	I486_CPU
     31   1.39    mellon options 	I586_CPU
     32   1.86     enami options 	I686_CPU
     33   1.54   thorpej 
     34   1.54   thorpej # CPU-related options.
     35  1.101       rvb options 	MATH_EMULATE	# floating point emulation
     36   1.50   mycroft #options 	VM86		# virtual 8086 emulation
     37   1.50   mycroft #options 	USER_LDT	# user-settable LDT; used by WINE
     38   1.56     perry # eliminate delay no-ops in I/O; recommended on all but very old machines
     39   1.56     perry #options 	DUMMY_NOPS
     40   1.54   thorpej 
     41   1.54   thorpej # Misc. i386-specific options
     42   1.54   thorpej #options 	XSERVER		# X server support in console drivers
     43   1.54   thorpej 
     44   1.54   thorpej # This option allows you to force a serial console at the specified
     45   1.54   thorpej # I/O address.
     46   1.54   thorpej #options 	"CONSDEVNAME=\"com\"",CONADDR=0x3f8,CONSPEED=9600
     47    1.7   thorpej 
     48   1.49   mycroft # The following options override the memory sizes passed in from the boot
     49   1.49   mycroft # block.  Use them *only* if the boot block is unable to determine the correct
     50   1.55     perry # values.  Note that the BIOS may *correctly* report less than 640k of base
     51   1.49   mycroft # memory if the extended BIOS data area is located at the top of base memory
     52   1.49   mycroft # (as is the case on most recent systems).
     53   1.49   mycroft #options 	REALBASEMEM=...	# size of base memory
     54   1.49   mycroft #options 	REALEXTMEM=...	# size of extended memory
     55  1.102      marc 
     56  1.102      marc # Avoid irq 5 and 7, the most likely cause of problems on modern laptops.
     57  1.102      marc options		PCIC_ISA_INTR_ALLOC_MASK=0xff5f
     58    1.2       tls 
     59   1.54   thorpej # Standard system options
     60   1.54   thorpej 
     61   1.54   thorpej #options 	UCONSOLE	# users can use TIOCCONS (for xconsole)
     62   1.54   thorpej options 	INSECURE	# disable kernel security levels
     63    1.2       tls 
     64   1.39    mellon options 	RTC_OFFSET=0	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     65   1.39    mellon #options 	NTP		# NTP phase/frequency locked loop
     66    1.2       tls 
     67   1.47     mikel #options 	KTRACE		# system call tracing via ktrace(1)
     68    1.2       tls 
     69   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V-like message queues
     70   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V-like semaphores
     71   1.39    mellon #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V-like memory sharing
     72   1.39    mellon #options 	SHMMAXPGS=1024	# 1024 pages is the default
     73   1.39    mellon 
     74   1.54   thorpej #options 	LKM		# loadable kernel modules
     75   1.89   thorpej 
     76   1.54   thorpej # Diagnostic/debugging support options
     77   1.54   thorpej #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# cheap kernel consistency checks
     78   1.54   thorpej #options 	DEBUG		# expensive debugging checks/support
     79   1.54   thorpej #options 	KMEMSTATS	# kernel memory statistics (vmstat -m)
     80  1.108        he options 	DDB		# in-kernel debugger
     81  1.144   hubertf #options 	DDB_ONPANIC=1	# see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
     82  1.149   mycroft options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=512	# enable history editing in DDB
     83   1.54   thorpej #options 	KGDB		# remote debugger
     84   1.54   thorpej #options 	"KGDB_DEVNAME=\"com\"",KGDBADDR=0x3f8,KGDBRATE=9600
     85   1.54   thorpej #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"	# compile full symbol table
     86   1.54   thorpej 
     87   1.61     mikel # Compatibility options
     88   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_NOMID	# compatibility with 386BSD, BSDI, NetBSD 0.8,
     89   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_09	# NetBSD 0.9,
     90  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_10	# NetBSD 1.0,
     91  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_11	# NetBSD 1.1,
     92  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_12	# NetBSD 1.2,
     93  1.101       rvb options 	COMPAT_13	# NetBSD 1.3,
     94  1.121  augustss options 	COMPAT_14	# NetBSD 1.4,
     95   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_43	# and 4.3BSD
     96   1.84     veego options 	COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART # recognize old partition ID
     97   1.39    mellon 
     98   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_SVR4	# binary compatibility with SVR4
     99   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_IBCS2	# binary compatibility with SCO and ISC
    100   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_LINUX	# binary compatibility with Linux
    101   1.39    mellon #options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD	# binary compatibility with FreeBSD
    102    1.2       tls 
    103   1.54   thorpej # File systems
    104   1.32   thorpej file-system 	FFS		# UFS
    105  1.101       rvb file-system 	EXT2FS		# second extended file system (linux)
    106   1.43     mikel #file-system 	LFS		# log-structured file system
    107   1.32   thorpej file-system 	MFS		# memory file system
    108   1.32   thorpej file-system 	NFS		# Network File System client
    109  1.116  christos file-system 	NTFS		# Windows/NT Filesystem
    110  1.101       rvb file-system 	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
    111  1.101       rvb file-system 	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS file system
    112   1.59     perry #file-system 	FDESC		# /dev/fd
    113   1.32   thorpej file-system 	KERNFS		# /kern
    114   1.43     mikel #file-system 	NULLFS		# loopback file system
    115   1.43     mikel #file-system 	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (still experimental)
    116   1.43     mikel #file-system 	PROCFS		# /proc
    117   1.43     mikel #file-system 	UMAPFS		# NULLFS + uid and gid remapping
    118   1.43     mikel #file-system 	UNION		# union file system
    119    1.2       tls 
    120   1.54   thorpej # File system options
    121   1.39    mellon #options 	QUOTA		# UFS quotas
    122   1.39    mellon #options 	NFSSERVER	# Network File System server
    123   1.37     perry #options 	EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS # makes ext2fs file flags (append and
    124   1.37     perry 				# immutable) behave as system flags.
    125  1.151   thorpej options 	VNODE_OP_NOINLINE # don't inline vnode op calls
    126   1.61     mikel 
    127   1.54   thorpej # Networking options
    128   1.39    mellon #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding
    129   1.39    mellon options 	INET		# IP + ICMP + TCP + UDP
    130  1.134    itojun options 	INET6		# IPv6
    131   1.39    mellon #options 	MROUTING	# IP multicast routing
    132   1.39    mellon #options 	NS		# XNS
    133   1.39    mellon #options 	NSIP		# XNS tunneling over IP
    134   1.39    mellon #options 	ISO,TPIP	# OSI
    135   1.39    mellon #options 	EON		# OSI tunneling over IP
    136   1.39    mellon #options 	CCITT,LLC,HDLC	# X.25
    137   1.54   thorpej #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk networking protocols
    138   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# BSD-Compress compression support for PPP
    139   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Deflate compression support for PPP
    140   1.54   thorpej #options 	PPP_FILTER	# Active filter support for PPP (requires bpf)
    141   1.43     mikel #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# pfil(9) packet filter hooks
    142    1.2       tls 
    143   1.61     mikel # Compatibility with 4.2BSD implementation of TCP/IP.  Not recommended.
    144   1.54   thorpej #options 	TCP_COMPAT_42
    145    1.2       tls 
    146   1.56     perry # These options enable verbose messages for several subsystems.
    147   1.56     perry # Warning, these may compile large string tables into the kernel!
    148   1.56     perry #options 	EISAVERBOSE	# verbose EISA device autoconfig messages
    149  1.143  augustss #options 	MIIVERBOSE	# verbose PHY autoconfig messages
    150   1.56     perry #options 	PCIVERBOSE	# verbose PCI device autoconfig messages
    151  1.139       cgd #options 	PCI_CONFIG_DUMP	# verbosely dump PCI config space
    152   1.54   thorpej #options 	PCMCIAVERBOSE	# verbose PCMCIA configuration messages
    153   1.56     perry #options 	SCSIVERBOSE	# human readable SCSI error messages
    154   1.54   thorpej 
    155   1.54   thorpej # Kernel root file system and dump configuration.
    156   1.54   thorpej config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
    157   1.54   thorpej #config		netbsd	root on sd0a type ffs
    158   1.54   thorpej #config		netbsd	root on ? type nfs
    159   1.54   thorpej 
    160   1.54   thorpej #
    161   1.54   thorpej # Device configuration
    162   1.54   thorpej #
    163   1.43     mikel 
    164    1.6       cgd mainbus0 at root
    165    1.6       cgd 
    166   1.54   thorpej #apm0	at mainbus0			# Advanced power management
    167    1.2       tls 
    168   1.56     perry 
    169   1.56     perry # Basic Bus Support
    170   1.56     perry 
    171   1.54   thorpej # PCI bus support
    172   1.54   thorpej pci*	at mainbus? bus ?
    173   1.54   thorpej pci*	at pchb? bus ?
    174    1.5       cgd pci*	at ppb? bus ?
    175   1.54   thorpej 
    176   1.56     perry # PCI bridges
    177   1.27   thorpej pchb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-Host bridges
    178   1.75   thorpej pceb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-EISA bridges
    179   1.27   thorpej pcib*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-ISA bridges
    180   1.54   thorpej ppb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-PCI bridges
    181   1.88       cgd # XXX 'puc's aren't really bridges, but there's no better place for them here
    182   1.88       cgd puc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI "universal" comm. cards
    183   1.27   thorpej 
    184   1.54   thorpej # EISA bus support
    185   1.54   thorpej eisa*	at mainbus?
    186   1.75   thorpej eisa*	at pceb?
    187   1.27   thorpej 
    188   1.54   thorpej # ISA bus support
    189   1.54   thorpej isa*	at mainbus?
    190   1.75   thorpej isa*	at pceb?
    191   1.54   thorpej isa*	at pcib?
    192   1.54   thorpej 
    193   1.56     perry # PCMCIA bus support
    194   1.56     perry pcmcia*	at pcic? controller ? socket ?
    195  1.118  christos pcmcia*	at tcic? controller ? socket ?
    196   1.56     perry 
    197   1.56     perry # ISA PCMCIA controllers
    198   1.56     perry pcic0	at isa? port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x4000
    199   1.56     perry pcic1	at isa? port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x4000
    200  1.118  christos tcic0	at isa? port 0x240 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x4000
    201  1.118  christos 
    202  1.118  christos # PCI PCMCIA controllers
    203  1.118  christos pcic0	at pci? dev? function ?
    204   1.56     perry 
    205   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play bus support
    206   1.56     perry isapnp0	at isa?
    207   1.56     perry 
    208  1.118  christos # ISA Plug-and-Play PCMCIA controllers
    209  1.118  christos pcic*	at isapnp?
    210   1.56     perry 
    211   1.56     perry # Coprocessor Support
    212   1.56     perry 
    213   1.56     perry # Math Coprocessor support
    214   1.56     perry npx0	at isa? port 0xf0 irq 13	# x86 math coprocessor
    215   1.56     perry 
    216   1.56     perry 
    217   1.56     perry # Console Devices
    218   1.56     perry 
    219  1.147   mycroft # ISA console
    220   1.56     perry pc0	at isa? port 0x60 irq 1		# pccons generic PC console driver
    221   1.90    bouyer 
    222   1.90    bouyer # Keyboard layout configuration for pccons
    223   1.92    bouyer #options 	FRENCH_KBD
    224   1.91    bouyer #options 	FINNISH_KBD
    225   1.92    bouyer #options 	GERMAN_KBD
    226   1.93     perry #options 	NORWEGIAN_KBD
    227   1.56     perry 
    228  1.118  christos # wscons
    229  1.118  christos #pckbc0	at isa?			# pc keyboard controller
    230  1.118  christos #pckbd*	at pckbc?		# PC keyboard
    231  1.118  christos # "opms" should not be enabled together with "pms" or "pmsi"
    232  1.118  christos #pms*		at pckbc?		# PS/2 mouse for wsmouse
    233  1.118  christos #pmsi*		at pckbc?	# PS/2 "Intelli"mouse for wsmouse
    234  1.118  christos #opms*		at pckbc?		# backwards compatible PS/2 mouse
    235  1.118  christos #vga0		at isa?
    236  1.118  christos #vga*		at pci?
    237  1.118  christos #pcdisplay0	at isa?			# CGA, MDA, EGA, HGA
    238  1.118  christos #wsdisplay*	at vga? console ?
    239  1.118  christos #wsdisplay*	at pcdisplay? console ?
    240  1.118  christos #wskbd*	at pckbd? console ?
    241  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at pms?
    242  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at pmsi?
    243  1.118  christos 
    244   1.82  drochner #pcppi0	at isa?
    245   1.82  drochner #sysbeep0	at pcppi?
    246   1.56     perry 
    247   1.56     perry # Serial Devices
    248   1.56     perry 
    249   1.56     perry # PCI serial interfaces
    250  1.133     soren com*	at puc? port ?			# 16x50s on "universal" comm boards
    251   1.56     perry #cy*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial boards
    252   1.54   thorpej 
    253   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play serial interfaces
    254   1.56     perry com*	at isapnp?			# Modems and serial boards
    255   1.56     perry 
    256   1.56     perry # PCMCIA serial interfaces
    257   1.56     perry com*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Modems and serial cards
    258   1.98   thorpej 
    259   1.98   thorpej pcmcom*	at pcmcia? function ?		# PCMCIA multi-port serial cards
    260   1.98   thorpej com*	at pcmcom? slave ?		# ...and the slave devices
    261   1.56     perry 
    262   1.56     perry # ISA serial interfaces
    263   1.56     perry #options 	COM_HAYESP		# adds Hayes ESP serial board support
    264   1.56     perry com0	at isa? port 0x3f8 irq 4	# Standard PC serial ports
    265   1.56     perry com1	at isa? port 0x2f8 irq 3
    266   1.56     perry com2	at isa? port 0x3e8 irq 5
    267   1.56     perry #com3	at isa? port 0x2e8 irq 9
    268   1.56     perry #ast0	at isa? port 0x1a0 irq 5	# AST 4-port serial cards
    269   1.56     perry #com*	at ast? slave ?
    270   1.56     perry #boca0	at isa? port 0x100 irq 5	# BOCA 8-port serial cards
    271   1.56     perry #com*	at boca? slave ?
    272  1.118  christos #tcom0	at isa? port 0x100 irq 7	# TC-800 8-port serial cards
    273  1.118  christos #com*	at tcom? slave ?
    274   1.56     perry #rtfps0	at isa? port 0x1230 irq 10	# RT 4-port serial cards
    275   1.56     perry #com*	at rtfps? slave ?
    276   1.56     perry #cy0	at isa? iomem 0xd4000 irq 12	# Cyclades serial cards
    277   1.56     perry 
    278   1.56     perry 
    279   1.56     perry # Parallel Printer Interfaces
    280   1.88       cgd 
    281   1.88       cgd # PCI parallel printer interfaces
    282   1.88       cgd #lpt*	at puc? port ?			# || ports on "universal" comm boards
    283   1.56     perry 
    284   1.56     perry # ISA parallel printer interfaces
    285   1.56     perry #lpt0	at isa? port 0x378 irq 7	# standard PC parallel ports
    286   1.56     perry #lpt1	at isa? port 0x278
    287   1.56     perry #lpt2	at isa? port 0x3bc
    288   1.56     perry 
    289   1.56     perry 
    290   1.56     perry # SCSI Controllers and Devices
    291    1.5       cgd 
    292   1.56     perry # PCI SCSI controllers
    293  1.118  christos adv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA] SCSI
    294  1.142     dante adw*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 9x0UW[D], 3940U[2,3]W SCSI
    295   1.56     perry ahc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec [23]94x, aic78x0 SCSI
    296   1.56     perry bha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# BusLogic 9xx SCSI
    297  1.126        ad dpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
    298   1.56     perry isp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel
    299  1.146      fvdl #ncr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NCR 53c8xx SCSI
    300  1.146      fvdl siop*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NCR 53c8xx SCSI (new driver)
    301  1.105   thorpej pcscp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD 53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI
    302    1.2       tls 
    303   1.56     perry # EISA SCSI controllers
    304   1.56     perry ahb*	at eisa? slot ?			# Adaptec 174[02] SCSI
    305   1.56     perry ahc*	at eisa? slot ?			# Adaptec 274x, aic7770 SCSI
    306   1.56     perry bha*	at eisa? slot ?			# BusLogic 7xx SCSI
    307  1.135        ad dpt*	at eisa? slot ?			# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
    308   1.56     perry uha*	at eisa? slot ?			# UltraStor 24f SCSI
    309    1.2       tls 
    310   1.56     perry # PCMCIA SCSI controllers
    311   1.56     perry aic*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Adaptec APA-1460 SCSI
    312   1.81     enami 
    313   1.81     enami # ISA Plug-and-Play SCSI controllers
    314  1.118  christos aha*	at isapnp? 			# Adaptec AHA-154[02
    315   1.81     enami aic*	at isapnp?			# Adaptec AHA-1520B
    316   1.54   thorpej 
    317   1.54   thorpej # ISA SCSI controllers
    318  1.118  christos adv0	at isa? port ? irq ? drq ?	# AdvanSys APB-514[02]
    319   1.54   thorpej aha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# Adaptec 154[02] SCSI
    320   1.54   thorpej aha1	at isa? port 0x334 irq ? drq ?
    321   1.54   thorpej ahc0	at isa? port ? irq ?		# Adaptec 284x SCSI
    322   1.54   thorpej aic0	at isa? port 0x340 irq 11	# Adaptec 152[02] SCSI
    323   1.61     mikel bha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# BusLogic [457]4X SCSI
    324   1.54   thorpej bha1	at isa? port 0x334 irq ? drq ?
    325  1.136        ad # The "nca" and "dpt" probes might give false hits or hang your machine.
    326  1.136        ad #dpt0	at isa? port 0x170 irq ? drq ?	# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
    327  1.150     itohy #nca0	at isa? port 0x360 irq 15	# Port-mapped NCR 53C80 controller
    328  1.128  drochner #nca1	at isa? iomem 0xd8000 irq 5	# Memory-mapped controller (T128, etc.)
    329   1.54   thorpej sea0	at isa? iomem 0xc8000 irq 5	# Seagate/Future Domain SCSI
    330   1.54   thorpej uha0	at isa? port 0x330 irq ? drq ?	# UltraStor [13]4f SCSI
    331   1.72  drochner uha1	at isa? port 0x340 irq ? drq ?
    332   1.54   thorpej wds0	at isa? port 0x350 irq 15 drq 6	# WD7000 and TMC-7000 controllers
    333   1.54   thorpej wds1	at isa? port 0x358 irq 11 drq 5
    334   1.54   thorpej 
    335   1.56     perry # SCSI bus support
    336   1.95     dante scsibus* at adv?
    337   1.97     dante scsibus* at adw?
    338   1.56     perry scsibus* at aha?
    339   1.56     perry scsibus* at ahb?
    340   1.56     perry scsibus* at ahc?
    341   1.56     perry scsibus* at aic?
    342   1.56     perry scsibus* at bha?
    343  1.126        ad scsibus* at dpt?
    344   1.56     perry scsibus* at isp?
    345  1.129  drochner #scsibus* at nca?
    346  1.146      fvdl #scsibus* at ncr?
    347  1.146      fvdl scsibus* at siop?
    348  1.105   thorpej scsibus* at pcscp?
    349   1.56     perry scsibus* at sea?
    350   1.56     perry scsibus* at uha?
    351   1.56     perry scsibus* at wds?
    352   1.56     perry 
    353   1.56     perry # SCSI devices
    354   1.56     perry sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disk drives
    355   1.56     perry st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tape drives
    356   1.56     perry cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROM drives
    357   1.56     perry #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI autochangers
    358   1.56     perry #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    359   1.56     perry #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown
    360   1.56     perry 
    361  1.138        ad # RAID controllers and devices
    362  1.138        ad cac*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Compaq array controller
    363  1.138        ad ca*	at cac? unit ?			# Compaq array disk device
    364   1.56     perry 
    365  1.110       abs # IDE and related devices
    366  1.114    kleink # PCI IDE controllers - see pciide(4) for supported hardware.
    367   1.99    bouyer # The 0x0001 flag force the driver to use DMA, even if the driver doesn't know
    368   1.99    bouyer # how to set up DMA modes for this chip. This may work, or may cause
    369   1.99    bouyer # a machine hang with some controllers.
    370   1.99    bouyer pciide* at pci ? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000
    371   1.56     perry 
    372   1.99    bouyer # ISA Plug-and-Play IDE controllers
    373  1.118  christos wdc*	at isapnp?
    374   1.99    bouyer 
    375   1.99    bouyer # PCMCIA IDE controllers
    376   1.99    bouyer wdc*    at pcmcia? function ?   
    377   1.99    bouyer 
    378   1.99    bouyer # ISA ST506, ESDI, and IDE controllers
    379  1.117    bouyer # Use flags 0x01 if you want to try to use 32bits data I/O (the driver will
    380  1.150     itohy # fall back to 16bits I/O if 32bits I/O are not functional).
    381  1.117    bouyer # Some controllers pass the initial 32bit test, but will fail later.
    382  1.117    bouyer wdc0	at isa? port 0x1f0 irq 14 flags 0x00
    383  1.117    bouyer wdc1	at isa? port 0x170 irq 15 flags 0x00
    384   1.56     perry 
    385   1.56     perry # IDE drives
    386  1.110       abs # Flags are used only with controllers that support DMA operations
    387  1.110       abs # and mode settings (e.g. some pciide controllers)
    388  1.110       abs # The lowest order four bits (rightmost digit) of the flags define the PIO
    389  1.110       abs # mode to use, the next set of four bits the DMA mode and the third set the
    390  1.110       abs # UltraDMA mode. For each set of four bits, the 3 lower bits define the mode
    391  1.110       abs # to use, and the last bit must be 1 for this setting to be used.
    392  1.110       abs # For DMA and UDMA, 0xf (1111) means 'disable'.
    393  1.110       abs # 0x0fac means 'use PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, disable UltraDMA'.
    394  1.110       abs # (0xc=1100, 0xa=1010, 0xf=1111)
    395  1.110       abs # 0x0000 means "use whatever the drive claims to support".
    396  1.118  christos wd*	at wdc? channel ? drive ? flags 0x0000
    397  1.118  christos wd*	at pciide? channel ? drive ? flags 0x0000
    398   1.56     perry 
    399   1.56     perry # ATAPI bus support
    400  1.118  christos atapibus* at wdc? channel ?
    401   1.99    bouyer atapibus* at pciide? channel ?
    402   1.56     perry 
    403   1.56     perry # ATAPI devices
    404  1.118  christos # flags have the same meaning as for IDE drives.
    405  1.118  christos cd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI CD-ROM drives
    406  1.118  christos sd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI disk drives
    407  1.118  christos #uk*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI unknown
    408   1.56     perry 
    409   1.56     perry 
    410   1.56     perry # Miscellaneous mass storage devices
    411   1.56     perry 
    412   1.56     perry # ISA floppy
    413   1.56     perry fdc0	at isa? port 0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2	# standard PC floppy controllers
    414   1.56     perry #fdc1	at isa? port 0x370 irq ? drq ?
    415   1.56     perry fd*	at fdc? drive ?			# the drives themselves
    416   1.56     perry # some machines need you to do this instead of fd*
    417   1.56     perry #fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
    418   1.56     perry 
    419   1.56     perry # ISA CD-ROM devices
    420   1.56     perry #mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10	# Mitsumi CD-ROM drives
    421   1.56     perry 
    422   1.56     perry # ISA tape devices
    423   1.56     perry # note: the wt driver conflicts unpleasantly with ed devices at the
    424   1.61     mikel # same I/O address. The probe reprograms their EEPROMs. Don't
    425   1.56     perry # uncomment it unless you are actually using it.
    426   1.72  drochner #wt0	at isa? port 0x308 irq 5 drq 1	# Archive and Wangtek QIC tape drives
    427   1.56     perry 
    428   1.56     perry 
    429   1.56     perry # Network Interfaces
    430   1.56     perry 
    431   1.56     perry # PCI network interfaces
    432   1.56     perry de*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC 21x4x-based Ethernet
    433   1.56     perry en*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ENI/Adaptec ATM
    434  1.104        he ep*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 3c59x
    435  1.104        he ex*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 90x[B]
    436   1.85   thorpej epic*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SMC EPIC/100 Ethernet
    437  1.118  christos esh*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Essential HIPPI card
    438   1.56     perry fpa*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC DEFPA FDDI
    439   1.56     perry fxp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel EtherExpress PRO 10+/100B
    440   1.56     perry le*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCnet-PCI Ethernet
    441   1.56     perry ne*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    442  1.122   thorpej sip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS 900 Ethernet
    443   1.60    bouyer tl*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ThunderLAN-based Ethernet
    444  1.130   thorpej tlp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DECchip 21x4x (and clones) Ethernet
    445  1.130   thorpej #options 	TLP_MATCH_21040
    446  1.130   thorpej #options 	TLP_MATCH_21041
    447  1.130   thorpej #options 	TLP_MATCH_21140
    448  1.130   thorpej #options 	TLP_MATCH_21142
    449  1.118  christos vr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA Rhine Fast Ethernet
    450  1.118  christos lmc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Lan Media Corp SSI/HSSI/DS3
    451  1.141      groo rtk*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8129/8139
    452    1.2       tls 
    453   1.56     perry # EISA network interfaces
    454   1.56     perry ep*	at eisa? slot ?			# 3Com 3c579 Ethernet
    455   1.56     perry fea*	at eisa? slot ?			# DEC DEFEA FDDI
    456  1.130   thorpej tlp*	at eisa? slot ?			# DEC DE-425 Ethernet
    457    1.2       tls 
    458   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play network interfaces
    459   1.56     perry ep*	at isapnp?			# 3Com 3c509 Ethernet
    460   1.56     perry ne*	at isapnp?			# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    461  1.115       bad tr*	at isapnp?			# IBM/3COM TROPIC Token-Ring
    462   1.20   mycroft 
    463   1.56     perry # PCMCIA network interfaces
    464  1.134    itojun # need more pcic mem window for awi and cnw
    465  1.134    itojun #awi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# BayStack 650 (802.11FH)
    466  1.134    itojun #cnw*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Xircom/Netwave AirSurfer
    467   1.56     perry ep*	at pcmcia? function ?		# 3Com 3c589 and 3c562 Ethernet
    468   1.80     enami mbe*	at pcmcia? function ?		# MB8696x based Ethernet
    469   1.56     perry ne*	at pcmcia? function ?		# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    470   1.56     perry sm*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet
    471  1.123    bouyer wi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Lucent WaveLan IEEE (802.11)
    472  1.145  gmcgarry xi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Xircom CreditCard Ethernet
    473  1.127   thorpej 
    474  1.127   thorpej mhzc*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet/Modem combo cards
    475  1.127   thorpej com*	at mhzc?
    476  1.127   thorpej sm*	at mhzc?
    477   1.54   thorpej 
    478   1.54   thorpej # ISA network interfaces
    479   1.79     enami ate0	at isa? port 0x2a0 irq ?		# AT1700
    480   1.89   thorpej cs0	at isa? port 0x300 iomem ? irq ? drq ?	# CS8900 Ethernet
    481   1.62   thorpej ec0	at isa? port 0x250 iomem 0xd8000 irq 9	# 3Com 3c503 Ethernet
    482   1.65   thorpej eg0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 9		# 3C505 ethernet cards
    483   1.54   thorpej el0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 9		# 3C501 ethernet cards
    484   1.54   thorpej ep0	at isa? port ? irq ?			# 3C509 ethernet cards
    485   1.77  augustss ef0	at isa? port 0x360 iomem 0xd0000 irq 7	# 3C507
    486   1.77  augustss ai0	at isa? port 0x360 iomem 0xd0000 irq 7	# StarLAN
    487   1.79     enami fmv0	at isa? port 0x2a0 irq ?		# FMV-180 series
    488   1.77  augustss ix0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10		# EtherExpress/16
    489   1.68   thorpej iy0	at isa? port 0x360 irq ?		# EtherExpress PRO 10 ISA
    490   1.67   thorpej lc0	at isa? port 0x320 iomem ? irq ?	# DEC EtherWORKS III (LEMAC)
    491  1.118  christos depca0	at isa? port 0x300 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x8000 irq 5	# DEPCA
    492  1.118  christos le*	at depca?
    493  1.118  christos nele0	at isa? port 0x320 irq 9 drq 7		# NE2100
    494  1.118  christos le*	at nele?
    495  1.118  christos bicc0	at isa? port 0x320 irq 10 drq 7		# BICC IsoLan
    496  1.118  christos le*	at bicc?
    497   1.54   thorpej ne0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 9		# NE[12]000 ethernet cards
    498   1.54   thorpej ne1	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
    499   1.64   thorpej sm0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10		# SMC91C9x Ethernet
    500  1.115       bad tr0	at isa? port 0xa20 iomem 0xd8000 irq ?  # IBM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    501  1.115       bad tr1	at isa? port 0xa24 iomem 0xd0000 irq ?  # IBM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    502  1.115       bad tr*	at isa? port ? irq ?			# 3COM TROPIC based Token-Ring
    503   1.63   thorpej we0	at isa? port 0x280 iomem 0xd0000 irq 9	# WD/SMC Ethernet
    504   1.63   thorpej we1	at isa? port 0x300 iomem 0xcc000 irq 10
    505   1.54   thorpej 
    506   1.94   thorpej # MII/PHY support
    507  1.104        he exphy*	at mii? phy ?			# 3Com internal PHYs
    508  1.104        he icsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Integrated Circuit Systems ICS1890
    509  1.104        he inphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82555 PHYs
    510  1.130   thorpej iophy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82553 PHYs
    511  1.104        he lxtphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-970 PHYs
    512  1.118  christos nsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# NS83840 PHYs
    513  1.132   thorpej nsphyter* at mii? phy ?			# NS83843 PHYs
    514  1.118  christos qsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
    515  1.104        he sqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
    516   1.94   thorpej tlphy*	at mii? phy ?			# ThunderLAN PHYs
    517  1.130   thorpej tqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# TDK Semiconductor PHYs
    518  1.104        he ukphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic unknown PHYs
    519   1.54   thorpej 
    520  1.118  christos # USB Controller and Devices
    521  1.118  christos 
    522  1.118  christos # PCI USB controllers
    523  1.118  christos #uhci*	at pci?				# Universal Host Controller (Intel)
    524  1.118  christos #ohci*	at pci?				# Open Host Controller
    525  1.118  christos 
    526  1.118  christos # USB bus support
    527  1.118  christos #usb*	at uhci?
    528  1.118  christos #usb*	at ohci?
    529  1.118  christos 
    530  1.118  christos # USB Hubs
    531  1.118  christos #uhub*	at usb?
    532  1.118  christos #uhub*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    533  1.118  christos 
    534  1.118  christos # USB Mice
    535  1.118  christos #ums*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    536  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at ums?
    537  1.118  christos 
    538  1.118  christos # USB Keyboards
    539  1.118  christos #ukbd*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    540  1.118  christos #wskbd*	at ukbd? console ?
    541  1.118  christos 
    542  1.118  christos # USB Generic HID devices
    543  1.118  christos #uhid*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    544  1.118  christos 
    545  1.118  christos # USB Printer
    546  1.118  christos #ulpt*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    547  1.124   thorpej 
    548  1.124   thorpej # USB Mass Storage
    549  1.124   thorpej #umass*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    550  1.140  augustss #atapibus* at umass? channel ?
    551  1.124   thorpej #scsibus* at umass? channel ?
    552  1.118  christos 
    553  1.118  christos # USB Generic driver
    554  1.118  christos #ugen*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    555  1.118  christos 
    556   1.56     perry # Audio Devices
    557   1.54   thorpej 
    558  1.118  christos # PCI audio devices
    559  1.118  christos #eap*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Ensoniq AudioPCI
    560  1.120    kleink #eso*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ESS Solo-1 PCI AudioDrive
    561  1.118  christos #sv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# S3 SonicVibes
    562  1.118  christos 
    563   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play audio devices
    564   1.54   thorpej #guspnp*	at isapnp?			# Gravis Ultra Sound PnP audio
    565   1.54   thorpej #sb*	at isapnp?			# SoundBlaster-compatible audio
    566   1.54   thorpej 
    567   1.56     perry # ISA audio devices
    568  1.118  christos # the "aria" probe might give false hits
    569  1.118  christos #aria0	at isa? port 0x290 irq 10 		# Aria
    570   1.56     perry #gus0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 drq2 6	# Gravis Ultra Sound
    571   1.56     perry #pas0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1		# ProAudio Spectrum
    572   1.56     perry #pss0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 6  	# Personal Sound System
    573   1.56     perry #sp0	at pss0 port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0		# 	sound port driver
    574   1.56     perry #sb0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 1 drq2 5	# SoundBlaster
    575   1.56     perry #wss0	at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 0	drq2 1	# Windows Sound System
    576   1.54   thorpej 
    577  1.150     itohy # OPL[23] FM synthesizers
    578  1.118  christos #opl0	at isa? port 0x388	# use only if not attached to sound card
    579  1.120    kleink #opl*	at eso?
    580  1.118  christos #opl*	at ess?
    581  1.118  christos #opl*	at sb?
    582  1.118  christos #opl*	at sv?
    583  1.118  christos  
    584   1.54   thorpej # Audio support
    585  1.118  christos #audio*	at aria?
    586  1.120    kleink #audio*	at eap?
    587  1.120    kleink #audio*	at eso?
    588   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at gus?
    589   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at guspnp?
    590   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at pas?
    591   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at sb?
    592   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at sp?
    593  1.120    kleink #audio*	at sv?
    594   1.54   thorpej #audio*	at wss?
    595   1.54   thorpej 
    596  1.118  christos # MIDI support
    597  1.118  christos #midi*	at pcppi?		# MIDI interface to the PC speaker
    598  1.118  christos #midi*	at sb?			# SB MPU401 port
    599  1.118  christos #midi*	at opl?			# OPL FM synth
    600  1.118  christos 
    601   1.56     perry # The spkr driver provides a simple tone interface to the built in speaker.
    602   1.82  drochner #spkr0	at pcppi?		# PC speaker
    603   1.56     perry 
    604   1.56     perry 
    605   1.56     perry # Mice
    606   1.56     perry 
    607   1.56     perry # ISA busmice
    608  1.118  christos #lms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Logitech bus mouse
    609  1.118  christos #lms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    610  1.118  christos #mms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Microsoft InPort mouse
    611  1.118  christos #mms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    612  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at lms?
    613  1.118  christos #wsmouse*	at mms?
    614  1.118  christos # backwards compatible versions
    615  1.106  drochner #olms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Logitech bus mouse
    616  1.106  drochner #olms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    617  1.106  drochner #omms0	at isa? port 0x23c irq 5	# Microsoft InPort mouse
    618  1.106  drochner #omms1	at isa? port 0x238 irq 5
    619  1.106  drochner #opms0	at pc? irq 12		# PS/2 auxiliary port mouse
    620   1.56     perry 
    621   1.56     perry # Joysticks
    622   1.56     perry 
    623   1.56     perry # ISA Plug-and-Play joysticks
    624   1.56     perry #joy*	at isapnp?			# Game ports (usually on audio cards)
    625    1.2       tls 
    626   1.56     perry # ISA joysticks. Probe is a little strange; add only if you have one.
    627   1.56     perry #joy0	at isa? port 0x201
    628    1.2       tls 
    629   1.20   mycroft 
    630   1.56     perry # Miscellaneous Devices
    631   1.20   mycroft 
    632   1.56     perry # Planetconnect Satellite receiver driver.
    633   1.56     perry #satlink0 at isa? port 0x300 drq 1
    634   1.43     mikel 
    635   1.21   mycroft 
    636   1.54   thorpej # Pull in optional local configuration
    637   1.22   mycroft include	"arch/i386/conf/GENERIC.local"
    638   1.37     perry 
    639   1.56     perry 
    640   1.56     perry # Pseudo-Devices
    641   1.56     perry 
    642   1.56     perry # disk/mass storage pseudo-devices
    643   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	ccd		4	# concatenated/striped disk devices
    644  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	raid		4	# RAIDframe disk driver
    645   1.56     perry pseudo-device	md		1	# memory disk device (ramdisk)
    646   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	vnd		4	# disk-like interface to files
    647   1.56     perry 
    648   1.56     perry # network pseudo-devices
    649  1.148     cyber pseudo-device	bpfilter	8	# Berkeley packet filter
    650   1.54   thorpej #pseudo-device	ipfilter		# IP filter (firewall) and NAT
    651   1.54   thorpej pseudo-device	loop			# network loopback
    652   1.54   thorpej pseudo-device	ppp		2	# Point-to-Point Protocol
    653   1.56     perry pseudo-device	sl		2	# Serial Line IP
    654   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	strip		2	# Starmode Radio IP (Metricom)
    655   1.56     perry #pseudo-device	tun		2	# network tunneling over tty
    656  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    657  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	ipip		2	# IP Encapsulation within IP (RFC 2003)
    658   1.56     perry 
    659   1.56     perry # miscellaneous pseudo-devices
    660  1.152  jdolecek pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    661   1.57  explorer #pseudo-device	tb		1	# tablet line discipline
    662  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	sequencer	1	# MIDI sequencer
    663  1.118  christos # rnd works; RND_COM does not on port i386 yet.
    664   1.54   thorpej #pseudo-device	rnd			# /dev/random and in-kernel generator
    665   1.58  explorer #options 	RND_COM			# use "com" randomness as well (BROKEN)
    666  1.118  christos 
    667  1.118  christos # a pseudo device needed for Coda	# also needs CODA (above)
    668  1.118  christos #pseudo-device	vcoda		4	# coda minicache <-> venus comm.
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