cpu.h revision 1.159
1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.159 2008/01/15 14:50:09 joerg Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * William Jolitz. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 35 */ 36 37 #ifndef _I386_CPU_H_ 38 #define _I386_CPU_H_ 39 40 #ifdef _KERNEL 41 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT) 42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 43 #include "opt_math_emulate.h" 44 #include "opt_user_ldt.h" 45 #include "opt_vm86.h" 46 #include "opt_xen.h" 47 #endif 48 49 /* 50 * Definitions unique to i386 cpu support. 51 */ 52 #include <machine/frame.h> 53 #include <machine/segments.h> 54 #include <machine/tss.h> 55 #include <machine/intrdefs.h> 56 #include <x86/cacheinfo.h> 57 #include <x86/via_padlock.h> 58 59 #include <sys/device.h> 60 #include <sys/cpu_data.h> 61 #include <sys/cc_microtime.h> 62 63 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h> /* offsetof */ 64 65 struct intrsource; 66 struct pmap; 67 68 #define NIOPORTS 1024 /* # of ports we allow to be mapped */ 69 #define IOMAPSIZE (NIOPORTS / 8) /* I/O bitmap size in bytes */ 70 71 /* 72 * a bunch of this belongs in cpuvar.h; move it later.. 73 */ 74 75 struct cpu_info { 76 struct device *ci_dev; /* pointer to our device */ 77 struct cpu_info *ci_self; /* self-pointer */ 78 void *ci_tlog_base; /* Trap log base */ 79 int32_t ci_tlog_offset; /* Trap log current offset */ 80 81 /* 82 * Will be accessed by other CPUs. 83 */ 84 struct cpu_info *ci_next; /* next cpu */ 85 struct lwp *ci_curlwp; /* current owner of the processor */ 86 struct pmap_cpu *ci_pmap_cpu; /* per-CPU pmap data */ 87 struct lwp *ci_fpcurlwp; /* current owner of the FPU */ 88 int ci_fpsaving; /* save in progress */ 89 cpuid_t ci_cpuid; /* our CPU ID */ 90 int ci_cpumask; /* (1 << CPU ID) */ 91 u_int ci_apicid; /* our APIC ID */ 92 uint8_t ci_initapicid; /* our intitial APIC ID */ 93 uint8_t ci_packageid; 94 uint8_t ci_coreid; 95 uint8_t ci_smtid; 96 struct cpu_data ci_data; /* MI per-cpu data */ 97 struct cc_microtime_state ci_cc;/* cc_microtime state */ 98 99 /* 100 * Private members. 101 */ 102 struct evcnt ci_tlb_evcnt; /* tlb shootdown counter */ 103 struct pmap *ci_pmap; /* current pmap */ 104 int ci_need_tlbwait; /* need to wait for TLB invalidations */ 105 int ci_want_pmapload; /* pmap_load() is needed */ 106 volatile int ci_tlbstate; /* one of TLBSTATE_ states. see below */ 107 #define TLBSTATE_VALID 0 /* all user tlbs are valid */ 108 #define TLBSTATE_LAZY 1 /* tlbs are valid but won't be kept uptodate */ 109 #define TLBSTATE_STALE 2 /* we might have stale user tlbs */ 110 111 #ifdef XEN 112 struct iplsource *ci_isources[NIPL]; 113 #else 114 struct intrsource *ci_isources[MAX_INTR_SOURCES]; 115 #endif 116 volatile int ci_mtx_count; /* Negative count of spin mutexes */ 117 volatile int ci_mtx_oldspl; /* Old SPL at this ci_idepth */ 118 119 /* The following must be aligned for cmpxchg8b. */ 120 struct { 121 uint32_t ipending; 122 int ilevel; 123 } ci_istate __aligned(8); 124 #define ci_ipending ci_istate.ipending 125 #define ci_ilevel ci_istate.ilevel 126 127 int ci_idepth; 128 void * ci_intrstack; 129 uint32_t ci_imask[NIPL]; 130 uint32_t ci_iunmask[NIPL]; 131 132 uint32_t ci_flags; /* flags; see below */ 133 uint32_t ci_ipis; /* interprocessor interrupts pending */ 134 int sc_apic_version; /* local APIC version */ 135 136 int32_t ci_cpuid_level; 137 uint32_t ci_signature; /* X86 cpuid type */ 138 uint32_t ci_feature_flags;/* X86 %edx CPUID feature bits */ 139 uint32_t ci_feature2_flags;/* X86 %ecx CPUID feature bits */ 140 uint32_t ci_feature3_flags;/* X86 extended feature bits */ 141 uint32_t ci_padlock_flags;/* VIA PadLock feature bits */ 142 uint32_t ci_cpu_class; /* CPU class */ 143 uint32_t ci_brand_id; /* Intel brand id */ 144 uint32_t ci_vendor[4]; /* vendor string */ 145 uint32_t ci_cpu_serial[3]; /* PIII serial number */ 146 uint64_t ci_tsc_freq; /* cpu cycles/second */ 147 volatile uint32_t ci_lapic_counter; 148 149 const struct cpu_functions *ci_func; /* start/stop functions */ 150 void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *); 151 /* proc-dependant init */ 152 void (*ci_info)(struct cpu_info *); 153 154 int ci_want_resched; 155 struct trapframe *ci_ddb_regs; 156 157 u_int ci_cflush_lsize; /* CFLUSH insn line size */ 158 struct x86_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT]; 159 160 union descriptor *ci_gdt; 161 162 struct i386tss ci_doubleflt_tss; 163 struct i386tss ci_ddbipi_tss; 164 165 char *ci_doubleflt_stack; 166 char *ci_ddbipi_stack; 167 168 struct evcnt ci_ipi_events[X86_NIPI]; 169 170 struct via_padlock ci_vp; /* VIA PadLock private storage */ 171 172 struct i386tss ci_tss; /* Per-cpu TSS; shared among LWPs */ 173 char ci_iomap[IOMAPSIZE]; /* I/O Bitmap */ 174 int ci_tss_sel; /* TSS selector of this cpu */ 175 176 /* 177 * The following two are actually region_descriptors, 178 * but that would pollute the namespace. 179 */ 180 uint32_t ci_suspend_gdt; 181 uint16_t ci_suspend_gdt_padding; 182 uint32_t ci_suspend_idt; 183 uint16_t ci_suspend_idt_padding; 184 185 uint16_t ci_suspend_tr; 186 uint16_t ci_suspend_ldt; 187 uint16_t ci_suspend_fs; 188 uint16_t ci_suspend_gs; 189 uint32_t ci_suspend_ebx; 190 uint32_t ci_suspend_esi; 191 uint32_t ci_suspend_edi; 192 uint32_t ci_suspend_ebp; 193 uint32_t ci_suspend_esp; 194 uint32_t ci_suspend_efl; 195 uint32_t ci_suspend_cr0; 196 uint32_t ci_suspend_cr2; 197 uint32_t ci_suspend_cr3; 198 uint32_t ci_suspend_cr4; 199 #ifdef XEN 200 int ci_fpused; /* FPU was used by curlwp */ 201 #endif 202 }; 203 204 /* 205 * Processor flag notes: The "primary" CPU has certain MI-defined 206 * roles (mostly relating to hardclock handling); we distinguish 207 * betwen the processor which booted us, and the processor currently 208 * holding the "primary" role just to give us the flexibility later to 209 * change primaries should we be sufficiently twisted. 210 */ 211 212 #define CPUF_BSP 0x0001 /* CPU is the original BSP */ 213 #define CPUF_AP 0x0002 /* CPU is an AP */ 214 #define CPUF_SP 0x0004 /* CPU is only processor */ 215 #define CPUF_PRIMARY 0x0008 /* CPU is active primary processor */ 216 217 #define CPUF_APIC_CD 0x0010 /* CPU has apic configured */ 218 219 #define CPUF_PRESENT 0x1000 /* CPU is present */ 220 #define CPUF_RUNNING 0x2000 /* CPU is running */ 221 #define CPUF_PAUSE 0x4000 /* CPU is paused in DDB */ 222 #define CPUF_GO 0x8000 /* CPU should start running */ 223 224 /* 225 * We statically allocate the CPU info for the primary CPU (or, 226 * the only CPU on uniprocessors), and the primary CPU is the 227 * first CPU on the CPU info list. 228 */ 229 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_primary; 230 extern struct cpu_info *cpu_info_list; 231 232 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int 233 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = cpu_info_list; \ 234 ci != NULL; ci = ci->ci_next 235 236 #define X86_MAXPROCS 32 /* because we use a bitmask */ 237 238 #define CPU_STARTUP(_ci, _target) ((_ci)->ci_func->start(_ci, _target)) 239 #define CPU_STOP(_ci) ((_ci)->ci_func->stop(_ci)) 240 #define CPU_START_CLEANUP(_ci) ((_ci)->ci_func->cleanup(_ci)) 241 242 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_KERNEL) 243 static struct cpu_info *x86_curcpu(void); 244 static lwp_t *x86_curlwp(void); 245 246 __inline static struct cpu_info * __unused 247 x86_curcpu(void) 248 { 249 struct cpu_info *ci; 250 251 __asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1, %0" : 252 "=r" (ci) : 253 "m" 254 (*(struct cpu_info * const *)offsetof(struct cpu_info, ci_self))); 255 return ci; 256 } 257 258 __inline static lwp_t * __unused 259 x86_curlwp(void) 260 { 261 lwp_t *l; 262 263 __asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1, %0" : 264 "=r" (l) : 265 "m" 266 (*(struct cpu_info * const *)offsetof(struct cpu_info, ci_curlwp))); 267 return l; 268 } 269 #else /* __GNUC__ && _KERNEL */ 270 /* For non-GCC and LKMs */ 271 struct cpu_info *x86_curcpu(void); 272 lwp_t *x86_curlwp(void); 273 #endif /* __GNUC__ && _KERNEL */ 274 275 #define cpu_number() (curcpu()->ci_cpuid) 276 277 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) ((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY) 278 279 #define aston(l) ((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 1) 280 281 extern struct cpu_info *cpu_info[X86_MAXPROCS]; 282 283 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void); 284 void cpu_init_idle_lwps(void); 285 286 extern uint32_t cpus_attached; 287 #ifndef XEN 288 #define curcpu() x86_curcpu() 289 #define curlwp x86_curlwp() 290 #else 291 /* XXX initgdt() calls pmap_kenter_pa() which calls splvm() before %fs is set */ 292 #define curcpu() (&cpu_info_primary) 293 #define curlwp curcpu()->ci_curlwp 294 #endif 295 #define curpcb (&curlwp->l_addr->u_pcb) 296 297 /* 298 * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and statclock 299 * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque 300 * clockframe; for now, use generic intrframe. 301 */ 302 struct clockframe { 303 struct intrframe cf_if; 304 }; 305 306 #define CLKF_USERMODE(frame) USERMODE((frame)->cf_if.if_cs, (frame)->cf_if.if_eflags) 307 #define CLKF_PC(frame) ((frame)->cf_if.if_eip) 308 #define CLKF_INTR(frame) (curcpu()->ci_idepth > 0) 309 310 /* 311 * This is used during profiling to integrate system time. It can safely 312 * assume that the process is resident. 313 */ 314 #define LWP_PC(l) ((l)->l_md.md_regs->tf_eip) 315 316 /* 317 * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling 318 * buffer pages are invalid. On the i386, request an ast to send us 319 * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick. 320 */ 321 extern void cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *l); 322 323 /* 324 * Notify the LWP l that it has a signal pending, process as soon as 325 * possible. 326 */ 327 extern void cpu_signotify(struct lwp *); 328 329 /* 330 * We need a machine-independent name for this. 331 */ 332 extern void (*delay_func)(unsigned int); 333 struct timeval; 334 335 #define DELAY(x) (*delay_func)(x) 336 #define delay(x) (*delay_func)(x) 337 338 /* 339 * pull in #defines for kinds of processors 340 */ 341 #include <machine/cputypes.h> 342 343 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass { 344 int cpu_vendor; 345 const char *cpu_vendorname; 346 const char *cpu_name; 347 int cpu_class; 348 void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *); 349 void (*cpu_cacheinfo)(struct cpu_info *); 350 void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *); 351 }; 352 353 354 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass { 355 const char *cpu_id; 356 int cpu_vendor; 357 const char *cpu_vendorname; 358 struct cpu_cpuid_family { 359 int cpu_class; 360 const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+2]; 361 void (*cpu_setup)(struct cpu_info *); 362 void (*cpu_probe)(struct cpu_info *); 363 void (*cpu_info)(struct cpu_info *); 364 } cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1]; 365 }; 366 367 extern int biosbasemem; 368 extern int biosextmem; 369 extern unsigned int cpu_feature; 370 extern unsigned int cpu_feature2; 371 extern unsigned int cpu_feature_padlock; 372 extern int cpu; 373 extern int cpu_class; 374 extern char cpu_brand_string[]; 375 extern const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[]; 376 extern const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[]; 377 378 extern int i386_use_fxsave; 379 extern int i386_has_sse; 380 extern int i386_has_sse2; 381 382 /* machdep.c */ 383 void dumpconf(void); 384 void cpu_reset(void); 385 void i386_proc0_tss_ldt_init(void); 386 387 extern int tmx86_has_longrun; 388 extern u_int crusoe_longrun; 389 extern u_int crusoe_frequency; 390 extern u_int crusoe_voltage; 391 extern u_int crusoe_percentage; 392 extern u_int tmx86_set_longrun_mode(u_int); 393 void tmx86_get_longrun_status_all(void); 394 u_int tmx86_get_longrun_mode(void); 395 void identifycpu(struct cpu_info *); 396 397 /* vm_machdep.c */ 398 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *); 399 400 /* locore.s */ 401 struct region_descriptor; 402 void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *); 403 #ifdef XEN 404 void lgdt_finish(void); 405 void i386_switch_context(lwp_t *); 406 #endif 407 void fillw(short, void *, size_t); 408 409 struct pcb; 410 void savectx(struct pcb *); 411 void lwp_trampoline(void); 412 #ifdef XEN 413 void startrtclock(void); 414 void xen_delay(unsigned int); 415 void xen_initclocks(void); 416 #else 417 /* clock.c */ 418 void initrtclock(u_long); 419 void startrtclock(void); 420 void i8254_delay(unsigned int); 421 void i8254_microtime(struct timeval *); 422 void i8254_initclocks(void); 423 #endif 424 425 /* cpu.c */ 426 427 void cpu_probe_features(struct cpu_info *); 428 429 /* npx.c */ 430 void npxsave_lwp(struct lwp *, bool); 431 void npxsave_cpu(bool); 432 433 /* vm_machdep.c */ 434 int kvtop(void *); 435 436 #ifdef MATH_EMULATE 437 /* math_emulate.c */ 438 int math_emulate(struct trapframe *, ksiginfo_t *); 439 #endif 440 441 #ifdef USER_LDT 442 /* sys_machdep.h */ 443 int x86_get_ldt(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *); 444 int x86_set_ldt(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *); 445 #endif 446 447 /* isa_machdep.c */ 448 void isa_defaultirq(void); 449 int isa_nmi(void); 450 451 #ifdef VM86 452 /* vm86.c */ 453 void vm86_gpfault(struct lwp *, int); 454 #endif /* VM86 */ 455 456 /* consinit.c */ 457 void kgdb_port_init(void); 458 459 /* bus_machdep.c */ 460 void x86_bus_space_init(void); 461 void x86_bus_space_mallocok(void); 462 463 #include <machine/psl.h> /* Must be after struct cpu_info declaration */ 464 465 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 466 467 /* 468 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions. 469 */ 470 #define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */ 471 #define CPU_BIOSBASEMEM 2 /* int: bios-reported base mem (K) */ 472 #define CPU_BIOSEXTMEM 3 /* int: bios-reported ext. mem (K) */ 473 /* CPU_NKPDE 4 obsolete: int: number of kernel PDEs */ 474 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 5 /* string: booted kernel name */ 475 #define CPU_DISKINFO 6 /* struct disklist *: 476 * disk geometry information */ 477 #define CPU_FPU_PRESENT 7 /* int: FPU is present */ 478 #define CPU_OSFXSR 8 /* int: OS uses FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */ 479 #define CPU_SSE 9 /* int: OS/CPU supports SSE */ 480 #define CPU_SSE2 10 /* int: OS/CPU supports SSE2 */ 481 #define CPU_TMLR_MODE 11 /* int: longrun mode 482 * 0: minimum frequency 483 * 1: economy 484 * 2: performance 485 * 3: maximum frequency 486 */ 487 #define CPU_TMLR_FREQUENCY 12 /* int: current frequency */ 488 #define CPU_TMLR_VOLTAGE 13 /* int: curret voltage */ 489 #define CPU_TMLR_PERCENTAGE 14 /* int: current clock percentage */ 490 #define CPU_MAXID 15 /* number of valid machdep ids */ 491 492 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \ 493 { 0, 0 }, \ 494 { "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \ 495 { "biosbasemem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 496 { "biosextmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 497 { "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \ 498 { "diskinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \ 499 { "fpu_present", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 500 { "osfxsr", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 501 { "sse", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 502 { "sse2", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 503 { "tm_longrun_mode", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 504 { "tm_longrun_frequency", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 505 { "tm_longrun_voltage", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 506 { "tm_longrun_percentage", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 507 } 508 509 /* 510 * Structure for CPU_DISKINFO sysctl call. 511 * XXX this should be somewhere else. 512 */ 513 #define MAX_BIOSDISKS 16 514 515 struct disklist { 516 int dl_nbiosdisks; /* number of bios disks */ 517 struct biosdisk_info { 518 int bi_dev; /* BIOS device # (0x80 ..) */ 519 int bi_cyl; /* cylinders on disk */ 520 int bi_head; /* heads per track */ 521 int bi_sec; /* sectors per track */ 522 uint64_t bi_lbasecs; /* total sec. (iff ext13) */ 523 #define BIFLAG_INVALID 0x01 524 #define BIFLAG_EXTINT13 0x02 525 int bi_flags; 526 } dl_biosdisks[MAX_BIOSDISKS]; 527 528 int dl_nnativedisks; /* number of native disks */ 529 struct nativedisk_info { 530 char ni_devname[16]; /* native device name */ 531 int ni_nmatches; /* # of matches w/ BIOS */ 532 int ni_biosmatches[MAX_BIOSDISKS]; /* indices in dl_biosdisks */ 533 } dl_nativedisks[1]; /* actually longer */ 534 }; 535 #endif /* !_I386_CPU_H_ */ 536
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