i386/include/param.h

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)param.h	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
 *	$Id: param.h,v 1.17 1994/04/03 18:54:21 mycroft Exp $
 */

/*
 * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
 */

#if defined(KERNEL) && defined(LOCORE)
#include <machine/psl.h>
#else
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif

#define MACHINE		"i386"
#define MACHINE_ARCH	"i386"
#define MID_MACHINE	MID_I386

/*
 * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
 * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
 * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
 */
#define ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
#define ALIGN(p)	(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)

#define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
#define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
#define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
#define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (struct pte)))

#define	KERNBASE	0xf8000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
#define	KERNSIZE	0x01800000	/* size of kernel virtual space */
#define	KERNTEXTOFF	0xf8100000	/* start of kernel text */
#define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)

#define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
#define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
#define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
#define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */

#define	CLSIZELOG2	0
#define	CLSIZE		(1 << CLSIZELOG2)

/* NOTE: SSIZE, SINCR and UPAGES must be multiples of CLSIZE */
#define	SSIZE	1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
#define	SINCR	1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
#define	UPAGES	2		/* pages of u-area */

/*
 * Constants related to network buffer management.
 * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
 * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
 * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
 * of the hardware page size.
 */
#define	MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
#define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
#define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
#define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)	/* offset within a m_buf cluster */

#ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
#ifdef GATEWAY
#define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
#else
#define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Size of kernel malloc arena in CLBYTES-sized logical pages
 */
#ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
#define	NKMEMCLUSTERS	(6 * 1024 * 1024 / CLBYTES)
#endif

/*
 * The disklabel is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
 * to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
 */

#define LABELSECTOR	1			/* sector containing label */
#define LABELOFFSET	0			/* offset of label in sector */

/* pages ("clicks") (4096 bytes) to disk blocks */
#define	ctod(x)	((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
#define	dtoc(x)	((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
#define	dtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)

#define	ctob(x)	((x) << PGSHIFT)

/* bytes to pages */
#define	btoc(x)	(((unsigned)(x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)

#define	btodb(bytes)	 		/* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \
	((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
#define	dbtob(db)			/* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \
	((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)

/*
 * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
 * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
 * field from the disk label.
 * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
 */
#define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))

/*
 * Mach derived conversion macros
 */
#define	i386_round_pdr(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + PDOFSET) & ~PDOFSET)
#define	i386_trunc_pdr(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~PDOFSET)
#define	i386_btod(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PDSHIFT)
#define	i386_dtob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PDSHIFT)
#define	i386_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
#define	i386_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
#define	i386_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
#define	i386_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)