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param.h revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.55 2003/07/18 17:33:05 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)param.h	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef _I386_PARAM_H_
     42 #define _I386_PARAM_H_
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #ifdef _KERNEL
     49 #ifdef _LOCORE
     50 #include <machine/psl.h>
     51 #else
     52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #define	_MACHINE	i386
     57 #define	MACHINE		"i386"
     58 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	i386
     59 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"i386"
     60 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_I386
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
     64  * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
     65  * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
     66  *
     67  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
     68  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
     69  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
     70  * (within reasonable limits).
     71  *
     72  */
     73 #define ALIGNBYTES		(sizeof(int) - 1)
     74 #define ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(u_long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ \
     75     ALIGNBYTES)
     76 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	1
     77 
     78 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
     79 #define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
     80 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
     81 #define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
     82 
     83 #ifdef KERNBASE
     84 #ifndef KERNBASE_LOCORE
     85 #error you must define KERNBASE_LOCORE if you define KERNBASE.
     86 #endif
     87 #ifdef _LOCORE
     88 #undef KERNBASE
     89 #define KERNBASE KERNBASE_LOCORE
     90 #endif /* _LOCORE */
     91 #endif /* KERNBASE */
     92 
     93 #ifndef KERNBASE
     94 #ifndef _LOCORE
     95 #define	KERNBASE	0xc0000000UL	/* start of kernel virtual space */
     96 #else
     97 #define	KERNBASE	0xc0000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
     98 #endif /* _LOCORE */
     99 #endif /* KERNBASE */
    100 
    101 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE + 0x100000) /* start of kernel text */
    102 #define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
    103 
    104 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
    105 #define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
    106 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
    107 #ifndef	MAXPHYS
    108 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
    112 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
    113 
    114 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    115 #include "opt_noredzone.h"
    116 #endif
    117 #ifdef NOREDZONE
    118 #define	UPAGES		2		/* pages of u-area */
    119 #else
    120 #define UPAGES		4
    121 #endif
    122 #define	USPACE		(UPAGES * NBPG)	/* total size of u-area */
    123 
    124 #ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
    125 #define MSGBUFSIZE	4*NBPG		/* default message buffer size */
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Constants related to network buffer management.
    130  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
    131  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
    132  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
    133  * of the hardware page size.
    134  */
    135 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
    136 
    137 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
    138 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
    139 					/* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
    140 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
    141 
    142 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
    143 
    144 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
    145 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
    146 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifdef GATEWAY
    150 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	2048		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    151 #else
    152 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	1024		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    153 #endif
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 #ifndef NFS_RSIZE
    157 #define NFS_RSIZE	32768
    158 #endif
    159 #ifndef NFS_WSIZE
    160 #define NFS_WSIZE	32768
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
    165  * logical pages.
    166  */
    167 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((8 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    168 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((128 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
    169 
    170 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
    171 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    172 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    173 
    174 /* bytes to pages */
    175 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
    176 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
    177 
    178 /* bytes to disk blocks */
    179 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
    180 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
    184  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
    185  * field from the disk label.
    186  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
    187  */
    188 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Mach derived conversion macros
    192  */
    193 #define	x86_round_pdr(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + PDOFSET) & ~PDOFSET)
    194 #define	x86_trunc_pdr(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~PDOFSET)
    195 #define	x86_btod(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PDSHIFT)
    196 #define	x86_dtob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PDSHIFT)
    197 #define	x86_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
    198 #define	x86_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
    199 #define	x86_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
    200 #define	x86_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)
    201 
    202 #endif /* _I386_PARAM_H_ */
    203