param.h revision 1.89 1 /* $NetBSD: param.h,v 1.89 2025/04/20 22:33:13 riastradh Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * William Jolitz.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)param.h 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
35 */
36
37 #ifndef _I386_PARAM_H_
38 #define _I386_PARAM_H_
39
40 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
41 #include "opt_param.h"
42 #endif
43
44 /*
45 * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
46 */
47
48 /*
49 * MAXCPUS must be defined before cpu.h inclusion. Note: i386 might
50 * support more CPUs, but due to the limited KVA space available on
51 * i386, such support would be inefficient. Use amd64 instead.
52 */
53 #define MAXCPUS 32
54
55 #ifdef _KERNEL
56 #include <machine/cpu.h>
57 #endif
58
59 #define _MACHINE i386
60 #define MACHINE "i386"
61 #define _MACHINE_ARCH i386
62 #define MACHINE_ARCH "i386"
63 #define MID_MACHINE MID_I386
64
65 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t) 1
66 #define ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD(q,p,t) memcpy((q), (p), sizeof(t))
67
68 /*
69 * Stack alignment is 4-byte, following the traditional i386 SysV ABI
70 * published by SCO. Note: Parts of the Linux world have altered the
71 * ABI to guarantee 16-byte alignment, which is convenient for SSE2,
72 * but an incompatible ABI change which we do not follow.
73 */
74 #define STACK_ALIGNBYTES (4 - 1)
75
76 #define PGSHIFT 12 /* LOG2(NBPG) */
77 #define NBPG (1 << PGSHIFT) /* bytes/page */
78 #define PGOFSET (NBPG-1) /* byte offset into page */
79 #define NPTEPG (NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
80
81 #define MAXIOMEM 0xffffffff
82
83 /*
84 * Maximum physical memory supported by the implementation.
85 */
86 #ifdef PAE
87 #define MAXPHYSMEM 0x1000000000ULL /* 64GB */
88 #else
89 #define MAXPHYSMEM 0x100000000ULL /* 4GB */
90 #endif
91
92 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
93 #include "opt_kernbase.h"
94 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL_OPT) */
95
96 #ifndef KERNBASE
97 #define KERNBASE 0xc0000000UL /* start of kernel virtual space */
98 #endif
99
100 #define KERNTEXTOFF (KERNBASE + 0x100000) /* start of kernel text */
101 #define BTOPKERNBASE (KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
102
103 #define SSIZE 1 /* initial stack size/NBPG */
104 #define SINCR 1 /* increment of stack/NBPG */
105
106 #ifndef UPAGES
107 # ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
108 # define UPAGES 3 /* 2 + 1 page for redzone */
109 # else
110 # define UPAGES 2 /* normal pages of u-area */
111 # endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
112 #endif /* !defined(UPAGES) */
113 #define USPACE (UPAGES * NBPG) /* total size of u-area */
114 #define INTRSTACKSIZE 8192
115
116 #ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
117 #define MSGBUFSIZE (16*NBPG) /* default message buffer size */
118 #endif
119
120 /*
121 * Constants related to network buffer management.
122 * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
123 * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
124 * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
125 * of the hardware page size.
126 */
127 #define MSIZE 256 /* size of an mbuf */
128
129 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
130 #define MCLSHIFT 11 /* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
131 /* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
132 #endif /* MCLSHIFT */
133
134 #define MCLBYTES (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of a m_buf cluster */
135
136 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS_MAX
137 #define NMBCLUSTERS_MAX (0x4000000 / MCLBYTES) /* Limit to 64MB for clusters */
138 #endif
139
140 #ifndef NFS_RSIZE
141 #define NFS_RSIZE 32768
142 #endif
143 #ifndef NFS_WSIZE
144 #define NFS_WSIZE 32768
145 #endif
146
147 /*
148 * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
149 * logical pages.
150 */
151 #define NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
152 #define NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT ((360 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
153
154 /*
155 * Mach derived conversion macros
156 */
157 #define x86_round_pdr(x) \
158 ((((unsigned long)(x)) + (NBPD_L2 - 1)) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
159 #define x86_trunc_pdr(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
160 #define x86_btod(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> L2_SHIFT)
161 #define x86_dtob(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << L2_SHIFT)
162 #define x86_round_page(x) ((((paddr_t)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
163 #define x86_trunc_page(x) ((paddr_t)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
164 #define x86_btop(x) ((paddr_t)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
165 #define x86_ptob(x) ((paddr_t)(x) << PGSHIFT)
166
167 #endif /* _I386_PARAM_H_ */
168