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pte.h revision 1.3.4.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * William Jolitz.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	from: @(#)pte.h	5.5 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     37  *	$Id: pte.h,v 1.3.4.1 1993/10/15 13:12:49 mycroft Exp $
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * 386 page table entry and page table directory
     42  * W.Jolitz, 8/89
     43  *
     44  * There are two major kinds of pte's: those which have ever existed (and are
     45  * thus either now in core or on the swap device), and those which have
     46  * never existed, but which will be filled on demand at first reference.
     47  * There is a structure describing each.  There is also an ancillary
     48  * structure used in page clustering.
     49  */
     50 
     51 #ifndef _I386_PTE_H_
     52 #define _I386_PTE_H_
     53 
     54 #define	PDSHIFT		22		/* LOG2(NBPDR) */
     55 #define	NBPD		(1 << PDSHIFT)	/* bytes/page dir */
     56 #define	PDOFSET		(NBPD-1)	/* byte offset into page dir */
     57 #define	NPTEPD		(NBPD / NBPG)
     58 
     59 #ifndef LOCORE
     60 
     61 struct pde
     62 {
     63 unsigned int
     64 		pd_v:1,			/* valid bit */
     65 		pd_prot:2,		/* access control */
     66 		pd_mbz1:2,		/* reserved, must be zero */
     67 		pd_u:1,			/* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
     68 		:1,			/* not used */
     69 		pd_mbz2:2,		/* reserved, must be zero */
     70 		:3,			/* reserved for software */
     71 		pd_pfnum:20;		/* physical page frame number of pte's*/
     72 };
     73 
     74 struct pte
     75 {
     76 unsigned int
     77 		pg_v:1,			/* valid bit */
     78 		pg_prot:2,		/* access control */
     79 		pg_mbz1:2,		/* reserved, must be zero */
     80 		pg_u:1,			/* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
     81 		pg_m:1,			/* hardware maintained modified bit */
     82 		pg_mbz2:2,		/* reserved, must be zero */
     83 		pg_w:1,			/* is wired */
     84 		:1,			/* must write back to swap (unused) */
     85 		pg_nc:1,		/* 'uncacheable page' bit */
     86 		pg_pfnum:20;		/* physical page frame number */
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct hpte
     90 {
     91 unsigned int
     92 		pg_high:12,		/* special for clustering */
     93 		pg_pfnum:20;
     94 };
     95 
     96 struct fpte
     97 {
     98 unsigned int
     99 		pg_v:1,			/* valid bit */
    100 		pg_prot:2,		/* access control */
    101 		:5,
    102 		pg_fileno:1,		/* file mapped from or TEXT or ZERO */
    103 		pg_fod:1,		/* is fill on demand (=1) */
    104 		pg_blkno:22;		/* file system block number */
    105 };
    106 
    107 typedef struct pde	pd_entry_t;	/* page directory entry */
    108 typedef struct pte	pt_entry_t;	/* Mach page table entry */
    109 
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #define	PD_MASK		0xffc00000	/* page directory address bits */
    113 #define	PT_MASK		0x003ff000	/* page table address bits */
    114 
    115 #define	PG_V		0x00000001
    116 #define	PG_RO		0x00000000
    117 #define	PG_RW		0x00000002
    118 #define	PG_u		0x00000004
    119 #define	PG_PROT		0x00000006 /* all protection bits . */
    120 #define	PG_FOD		0x00000200
    121 #define	PG_SWAPM	0x00000400
    122 #define PG_W            0x00000200
    123 #define PG_N		0x00000800 /* Non-cacheable */
    124 #define	PG_M		0x00000040
    125 #define PG_U		0x00000020 /* not currently used */
    126 #define	PG_FRAME	0xfffff000
    127 
    128 #define	PG_FZERO	0
    129 #define	PG_FTEXT	1
    130 #define	PG_FMAX		(PG_FTEXT)
    131 
    132 #define	PG_NOACC	0
    133 #define	PG_KR		0x00000000
    134 #define	PG_KW		0x00000002
    135 #define	PG_URKR		0x00000004
    136 #define	PG_URKW		0x00000004
    137 #define	PG_UW		0x00000006
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Page Protection Exception bits
    141  */
    142 
    143 #define PGEX_P		0x01	/* Protection violation vs. not present */
    144 #define PGEX_W		0x02	/* during a Write cycle */
    145 #define PGEX_U		0x04	/* access from User mode (UPL) */
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Pte related macros
    149  */
    150 #define	dirty(pte)	((pte)->pg_m)
    151 
    152 #ifndef LOCORE
    153 #ifdef KERNEL
    154 /* utilities defined in pmap.c */
    155 extern	struct pte *Sysmap;
    156 #endif
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #endif /* _I386_PTE_H_ */
    160