pte.h revision 1.3.4.1 1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * from: @(#)pte.h 5.5 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37 * $Id: pte.h,v 1.3.4.1 1993/10/15 13:12:49 mycroft Exp $
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * 386 page table entry and page table directory
42 * W.Jolitz, 8/89
43 *
44 * There are two major kinds of pte's: those which have ever existed (and are
45 * thus either now in core or on the swap device), and those which have
46 * never existed, but which will be filled on demand at first reference.
47 * There is a structure describing each. There is also an ancillary
48 * structure used in page clustering.
49 */
50
51 #ifndef _I386_PTE_H_
52 #define _I386_PTE_H_
53
54 #define PDSHIFT 22 /* LOG2(NBPDR) */
55 #define NBPD (1 << PDSHIFT) /* bytes/page dir */
56 #define PDOFSET (NBPD-1) /* byte offset into page dir */
57 #define NPTEPD (NBPD / NBPG)
58
59 #ifndef LOCORE
60
61 struct pde
62 {
63 unsigned int
64 pd_v:1, /* valid bit */
65 pd_prot:2, /* access control */
66 pd_mbz1:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
67 pd_u:1, /* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
68 :1, /* not used */
69 pd_mbz2:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
70 :3, /* reserved for software */
71 pd_pfnum:20; /* physical page frame number of pte's*/
72 };
73
74 struct pte
75 {
76 unsigned int
77 pg_v:1, /* valid bit */
78 pg_prot:2, /* access control */
79 pg_mbz1:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
80 pg_u:1, /* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
81 pg_m:1, /* hardware maintained modified bit */
82 pg_mbz2:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
83 pg_w:1, /* is wired */
84 :1, /* must write back to swap (unused) */
85 pg_nc:1, /* 'uncacheable page' bit */
86 pg_pfnum:20; /* physical page frame number */
87 };
88
89 struct hpte
90 {
91 unsigned int
92 pg_high:12, /* special for clustering */
93 pg_pfnum:20;
94 };
95
96 struct fpte
97 {
98 unsigned int
99 pg_v:1, /* valid bit */
100 pg_prot:2, /* access control */
101 :5,
102 pg_fileno:1, /* file mapped from or TEXT or ZERO */
103 pg_fod:1, /* is fill on demand (=1) */
104 pg_blkno:22; /* file system block number */
105 };
106
107 typedef struct pde pd_entry_t; /* page directory entry */
108 typedef struct pte pt_entry_t; /* Mach page table entry */
109
110 #endif
111
112 #define PD_MASK 0xffc00000 /* page directory address bits */
113 #define PT_MASK 0x003ff000 /* page table address bits */
114
115 #define PG_V 0x00000001
116 #define PG_RO 0x00000000
117 #define PG_RW 0x00000002
118 #define PG_u 0x00000004
119 #define PG_PROT 0x00000006 /* all protection bits . */
120 #define PG_FOD 0x00000200
121 #define PG_SWAPM 0x00000400
122 #define PG_W 0x00000200
123 #define PG_N 0x00000800 /* Non-cacheable */
124 #define PG_M 0x00000040
125 #define PG_U 0x00000020 /* not currently used */
126 #define PG_FRAME 0xfffff000
127
128 #define PG_FZERO 0
129 #define PG_FTEXT 1
130 #define PG_FMAX (PG_FTEXT)
131
132 #define PG_NOACC 0
133 #define PG_KR 0x00000000
134 #define PG_KW 0x00000002
135 #define PG_URKR 0x00000004
136 #define PG_URKW 0x00000004
137 #define PG_UW 0x00000006
138
139 /*
140 * Page Protection Exception bits
141 */
142
143 #define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
144 #define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
145 #define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
146
147 /*
148 * Pte related macros
149 */
150 #define dirty(pte) ((pte)->pg_m)
151
152 #ifndef LOCORE
153 #ifdef KERNEL
154 /* utilities defined in pmap.c */
155 extern struct pte *Sysmap;
156 #endif
157 #endif
158
159 #endif /* _I386_PTE_H_ */
160