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cmos.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmos.c,v 1.2 2007/12/11 11:54:36 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2003 JONE System Co., Inc.
      5  * All right reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 JEPRO Co., Ltd.
      8  * All right reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  *
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of JEPRO Co., Ltd. nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  */
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Young.  All right reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     40  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
     41  * conditions are met:
     42  *
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     46  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     47  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     48  *    with the distribution.
     49  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
     50  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     54  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     55  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     59  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     60  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     61  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
     63  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cmos.c,v 1.2 2007/12/11 11:54:36 lukem Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/device.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/bus.h>
     81 #include <machine/intr.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     84 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     85 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
     86 #include <i386/isa/nvram.h>
     87 
     88 #define	CMOS_SUM	32
     89 #define	CMOS_BIOSSPEC	34	/* start of BIOS-specific configuration data */
     90 
     91 #define	NVRAM_SUM	(MC_NVRAM_START + CMOS_SUM)
     92 #define	NVRAM_BIOSSPEC	(MC_NVRAM_START + CMOS_BIOSSPEC)
     93 
     94 #define	CMOS_SIZE	NVRAM_BIOSSPEC
     95 
     96 struct cmos_softc {			/* driver status information */
     97 	int	sc_open;
     98 	uint8_t	sc_buf[CMOS_SIZE];
     99 } cmos_softc;
    100 
    101 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    102 int cmos_debug = 0;
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 void cmosattach(int);
    106 dev_type_open(cmos_open);
    107 dev_type_close(cmos_close);
    108 dev_type_read(cmos_read);
    109 dev_type_write(cmos_write);
    110 
    111 static void cmos_sum(uint8_t *, int, int, int);
    112 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    113 static void cmos_dump(uint8_t *);
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 const struct cdevsw cmos_cdevsw = {
    117 	.d_open = cmos_open, .d_close = cmos_close, .d_read = cmos_read,
    118 	.d_write = cmos_write, .d_ioctl = noioctl,
    119 	.d_stop = nostop, .d_tty = notty, .d_poll = nopoll, .d_mmap = nommap,
    120 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    121 };
    122 
    123 void
    124 cmosattach(int n)
    125 {
    126 	printf("cmos: attached.\n");
    127 }
    128 
    129 int
    130 cmos_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
    131 {
    132 	struct cmos_softc *sc = &cmos_softc;
    133 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    134 	int error;
    135 
    136 	error = kauth_authorize_generic(p->p_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    137 	    &p->p_acflag);
    138 
    139 	if (error != 0)
    140 		return error;
    141 
    142 	sc->sc_open = 1;
    143 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    144 	printf("cmos: opened\n");
    145 #endif
    146 	return 0;
    147 }
    148 
    149 int
    150 cmos_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
    151 {
    152 	struct cmos_softc *sc = &cmos_softc;
    153 
    154 	sc->sc_open = 0;
    155 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    156 	printf("cmos: closed\n");
    157 #endif
    158 	return 0;
    159 }
    160 
    161 static void
    162 cmos_fetch(struct cmos_softc *sc)
    163 {
    164 	int i, s;
    165 	uint8_t *p;
    166 
    167 	p = sc->sc_buf;
    168 
    169 	s = splclock();
    170 	for (i = 0; i < CMOS_SIZE; i++)
    171 		*p++ = mc146818_read(sc, i);
    172 	splx(s);
    173 }
    174 
    175 int
    176 cmos_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    177 {
    178 	struct cmos_softc *sc = &cmos_softc;
    179 
    180 	if (uio->uio_resid > CMOS_SIZE)
    181 		return EINVAL;
    182 
    183 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    184 	printf("cmos: try to read to %d\n", CMOS_SIZE);
    185 #endif
    186 	cmos_fetch(sc);
    187 
    188 	return uiomove(sc->sc_buf, CMOS_SIZE, uio);
    189 }
    190 
    191 int
    192 cmos_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    193 {
    194 	struct cmos_softc *sc = &cmos_softc;
    195 	int error = 0, i, s;
    196 
    197 	cmos_fetch(sc);
    198 
    199 	error = uiomove(sc->sc_buf, CMOS_SIZE, uio);
    200 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    201 	printf("write %d\n", l);
    202 	if (cmos_debug)
    203 		cmos_dump(sc->sc_buf);
    204 #endif
    205 	if (error)
    206 		return error;
    207 
    208 	cmos_sum(sc->sc_buf, NVRAM_DISKETTE, NVRAM_SUM, NVRAM_SUM);
    209 
    210 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    211 	if (cmos_debug)
    212 		cmos_dump(sc->sc_buf);
    213 #endif
    214 	s = splclock();
    215 	for (i = NVRAM_DISKETTE; i < CMOS_SIZE; i++)
    216 		mc146818_write(sc, i, sc->sc_buf[i]);
    217 	splx(s);
    218 
    219 	return error;
    220 }
    221 
    222 static void
    223 cmos_sum(uint8_t *p, int from, int to, int offset)
    224 {
    225 	int i;
    226 	uint16_t sum;
    227 
    228 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    229 	printf("%s: from %d to %d and store %d\n", __func__, from, to, offset);
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 	sum = 0;
    233 	for (i = from; i < to; i++)
    234 		sum += p[i];
    235 	p[offset] = sum >> 8;
    236 	p[offset + 1] = sum & 0xff;
    237 }
    238 
    239 #ifdef CMOS_DEBUG
    240 static void
    241 cmos_dump(uint8_t *p)
    242 {
    243 	int i;
    244 
    245 	for (i = 0; i < CMOS_SIZE; i++) {
    246 		if (i % 16 == 0)
    247 			printf("%02x:", i);
    248 		printf(" %02x", p[i]);
    249 		if (i % 16 == 15)
    250 			printf("\n", buf);
    251 	}
    252 	printf("\n");
    253 }
    254 #endif
    255