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pcibios.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcibios.c,v 1.1 1999/11/17 01:16:37 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1999, by UCHIYAMA Yasushi
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Interface to the PCI BIOS and PCI Interrupt Routing table.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "opt_pcibios.h"
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     77 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     80 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     81 
     82 #include <i386/pci/pcibios.h>
     83 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
     84 #include <i386/pci/pci_intr_fixup.h>
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #include <machine/bios32.h>
     88 
     89 int pcibios_present;
     90 
     91 struct pcibios_pir_header pcibios_pir_header;
     92 struct pcibios_intr_routing *pcibios_pir_table;
     93 int pcibios_pir_table_nentries;
     94 int pcibios_max_bus;
     95 
     96 struct bios32_entry pcibios_entry;
     97 
     98 void	pcibios_pir_init __P((void));
     99 
    100 int	pcibios_get_status __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *,
    101 	    u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *));
    102 int	pcibios_get_intr_routing __P((struct pcibios_intr_routing *,
    103 	    int *, u_int16_t *));
    104 
    105 int	pcibios_return_code __P((u_int16_t, const char *));
    106 
    107 void	pcibios_print_exclirq __P((void));
    108 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    109 void	pcibios_print_pir_table __P((void));
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START	0xf0000
    113 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END	0xfffff
    114 
    115 void
    116 pcibios_init()
    117 {
    118 	struct bios32_entry_info ei;
    119 	u_int32_t rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2;
    120 
    121 	if (bios32_service(BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'C', 'I'),
    122 	    &pcibios_entry, &ei) == 0) {
    123 		/*
    124 		 * No PCI BIOS found; will fall back on old
    125 		 * mechanism.
    126 		 */
    127 		return;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * We've located the PCI BIOS service; get some information
    132 	 * about it.
    133 	 */
    134 	if (pcibios_get_status(&rev_maj, &rev_min, &mech1, &mech2,
    135 	    &scmech1, &scmech2, &pcibios_max_bus) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    136 		/*
    137 		 * We can't use the PCI BIOS; will fall back on old
    138 		 * mechanism.
    139 		 */
    140 		return;
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	printf("PCI BIOS rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx\n", rev_maj, rev_min >> 4,
    144 	    ei.bei_entry);
    145 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    146 	printf("pcibios: config mechanism %s%s, special cycles %s%s, "
    147 	    "last bus %d\n",
    148 	    mech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    149 	    mech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    150 	    scmech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    151 	    scmech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    152 	    pcibios_max_bus);
    153 
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * The PCI BIOS tells us the config mechanism; fill it in now
    158 	 * so that pci_mode_detect() doesn't have to look for it.
    159 	 */
    160 	pci_mode = mech1 ? 1 : 2;
    161 
    162 	pcibios_present = 1;
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Find the PCI IRQ Routing table.
    166 	 */
    167 	pcibios_pir_init();
    168 
    169 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
    170 	if (pcibios_pir_table != NULL) {
    171 		int rv;
    172 		u_int16_t pciirq;
    173 
    174 		/*
    175 		 * Fixup interrupt routing.
    176 		 */
    177 		rv = pci_intr_fixup(NULL, I386_BUS_SPACE_IO, &pciirq);
    178 		switch (rv) {
    179 		case -1:
    180 			/* Non-fatal error. */
    181 			printf("Warning: unable to fix up PCI interrupt "
    182 			    "routing\n");
    183 			break;
    184 
    185 		case 1:
    186 			/* Fatal error. */
    187 			panic("pcibios_init: interrupt fixup failed");
    188 			break;
    189 		}
    190 
    191 		/*
    192 		 * XXX Clear `pciirq' from the ISA interrupt allocation
    193 		 * XXX mask.
    194 		 */
    195 	}
    196 #endif
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 pcibios_pir_init()
    201 {
    202 	char devinfo[256];
    203 	paddr_t pa;
    204 	caddr_t p;
    205 	unsigned char cksum;
    206 	u_int16_t tablesize;
    207 	u_int8_t rev_maj, rev_min;
    208 	int i;
    209 
    210 	for (pa = PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START; pa < PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END; pa += 16) {
    211 		p = (caddr_t)ISA_HOLE_VADDR(pa);
    212 		if (*(int *)p != BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'I', 'R'))
    213 			continue;
    214 
    215 		rev_min = *(p + 4);
    216 		rev_maj = *(p + 5);
    217 		tablesize = *(u_int16_t *)(p + 6);
    218 
    219 		cksum = 0;
    220 		for (i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
    221 			cksum += *(unsigned char *)(p + i);
    222 
    223 		printf("PCI IRQ Routing Table rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx, "
    224 		    "size %d bytes (%d entries)\n", rev_maj, rev_min, pa,
    225 		    tablesize, (tablesize - 32) / 16);
    226 
    227 		if (cksum != 0) {
    228 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table checksum\n");
    229 			continue;
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		if (tablesize < 32 || (tablesize % 16) != 0) {
    233 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table size\n");
    234 			continue;
    235 		}
    236 
    237 		if (rev_maj != 1 || rev_min != 0) {
    238 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: unsupported IRQ table "
    239 			    "version\n");
    240 			continue;
    241 		}
    242 
    243 		/*
    244 		 * We can handle this table!  Make a copy of it.
    245 		 */
    246 		memcpy(&pcibios_pir_header, p, 32);
    247 		pcibios_pir_table = malloc(tablesize - 32, M_DEVBUF,
    248 		    M_NOWAIT);
    249 		if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    250 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    251 			return;
    252 		}
    253 		memcpy(pcibios_pir_table, p + 32, tablesize - 32);
    254 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = (tablesize - 32) / 16;
    255 
    256 		printf("PCI Interrupt Router at %03d:%02d:%01d",
    257 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_bus,
    258 		    (pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc >> 3) & 0x1f,
    259 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc & 7);
    260 		if (pcibios_pir_header.compat_router != 0) {
    261 			pci_devinfo(pcibios_pir_header.compat_router, 0, 0,
    262 			    devinfo);
    263 			printf(" (%s)", devinfo);
    264 		}
    265 		printf("\n");
    266 		pcibios_print_exclirq();
    267 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    268 		pcibios_print_pir_table();
    269 #endif
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * If there was no PIR table found, try using the PCI BIOS
    275 	 * Get Interrupt Routing call.
    276 	 *
    277 	 * XXX The interface to this call sucks; just allocate enough
    278 	 * XXX room for 32 entries.
    279 	 */
    280 	pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 32;
    281 	pcibios_pir_table = malloc(pcibios_pir_table_nentries *
    282 	    sizeof(*pcibios_pir_table), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    283 	if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    284 		printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    285 		return;
    286 	}
    287 	if (pcibios_get_intr_routing(pcibios_pir_table,
    288 	    &pcibios_pir_table_nentries,
    289 	    &pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    290 		printf("No PCI IRQ Routing information available.\n");
    291 		free(pcibios_pir_table, M_DEVBUF);
    292 		pcibios_pir_table = NULL;
    293 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 0;
    294 		return;
    295 	}
    296 	printf("PCI BIOS has %d Interrupt Routing table entries\n",
    297 	    pcibios_pir_table_nentries);
    298 	pcibios_print_exclirq();
    299 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    300 	pcibios_print_pir_table();
    301 #endif
    302 }
    303 
    304 int
    305 pcibios_get_status(rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2, maxbus)
    306 	u_int32_t *rev_maj, *rev_min, *mech1, *mech2, *scmech1, *scmech2,
    307 	    *maxbus;
    308 {
    309 	u_int16_t ax, bx, cx;
    310 	u_int32_t edx;
    311 	int rv;
    312 
    313 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%edi)					; \
    314 			jc 1f						; \
    315 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    316 		1:"
    317 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (edx)
    318 		: "0" (0xb101), "D" (&pcibios_entry));
    319 
    320 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_status");
    321 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    322 		return (rv);
    323 
    324 	if (edx != BIOS32_MAKESIG('P', 'C', 'I', ' '))
    325 		return (PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT);	/* XXX */
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Fill in the various pieces if info we're looking for.
    329 	 */
    330 	*mech1 = ax & 1;
    331 	*mech2 = ax & (1 << 1);
    332 	*scmech1 = ax & (1 << 4);
    333 	*scmech2 = ax & (1 << 5);
    334 	*rev_maj = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
    335 	*rev_min = bx & 0xff;
    336 	*maxbus = cx & 0xff;
    337 
    338 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    339 }
    340 
    341 int
    342 pcibios_get_intr_routing(table, nentries, exclirq)
    343 	struct pcibios_intr_routing *table;
    344 	int *nentries;
    345 	u_int16_t *exclirq;
    346 {
    347 	u_int16_t ax, bx;
    348 	int rv;
    349 	struct {
    350 		u_int16_t size;
    351 		caddr_t offset;
    352 		u_int16_t segment;
    353 	} __attribute__((__packed__)) args;
    354 
    355 	args.size = *nentries * sizeof(*table);
    356 	args.offset = (caddr_t)table;
    357 	args.segment = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
    358 
    359 	memset(table, 0, args.size);
    360 
    361 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%esi)					; \
    362 			jc 1f						; \
    363 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    364 		1:	movw %w2, %%ds					; \
    365 			movw %w2, %%es"
    366 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx)
    367 		: "r" GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL), "0" (0xb10e), "1" (0),
    368 		  "D" (&args), "S" (&pcibios_entry));
    369 
    370 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_intr_routing");
    371 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    372 		return (rv);
    373 
    374 	*nentries = args.size / sizeof(*table);
    375 	*exclirq = bx;
    376 
    377 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    378 }
    379 
    380 int
    381 pcibios_return_code(ax, func)
    382 	u_int16_t ax;
    383 	const char *func;
    384 {
    385 	const char *errstr;
    386 	int rv = ax >> 8;
    387 
    388 	switch (rv) {
    389 	case PCIBIOS_SUCCESS:
    390 		return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    391 
    392 	case PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT:
    393 		errstr = "service not present";
    394 		break;
    395 
    396 	case PCIBIOS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
    397 		errstr = "function not supported";
    398 		break;
    399 
    400 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:
    401 		errstr = "bad vendor ID";
    402 		break;
    403 
    404 	case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
    405 		errstr = "device not found";
    406 		break;
    407 
    408 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER:
    409 		errstr = "bad register number";
    410 		break;
    411 
    412 	case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:
    413 		errstr = "set failed";
    414 		break;
    415 
    416 	case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
    417 		errstr = "buffer too small";
    418 		break;
    419 
    420 	default:
    421 		printf("%s: unknown return code 0x%x\n", func, rv);
    422 		return (rv);
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	printf("%s: %s\n", func, errstr);
    426 	return (rv);
    427 }
    428 
    429 void
    430 pcibios_print_exclirq()
    431 {
    432 	int i;
    433 
    434 	if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) {
    435 		printf("PCI Exclusive IRQs:");
    436 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    437 			if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq & (1 << i))
    438 				printf(" %d", i);
    439 		}
    440 		printf("\n");
    441 	}
    442 }
    443 
    444 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    445 void
    446 pcibios_print_pir_table()
    447 {
    448 	int i, j;
    449 
    450 	for (i = 0; i < pcibios_pir_table_nentries; i++) {
    451 		printf("PIR Entry %d:\n", i);
    452 		printf("\tBus: %d  Device: %d\n",
    453 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].bus,
    454 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].device >> 3);
    455 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    456 			printf("\t\tINT%c: link 0x%02x bitmap 0x%04x\n",
    457 			    'A' + j,
    458 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].link,
    459 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].bitmap);
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 }
    463 #endif
    464