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pcibios.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcibios.c,v 1.2 1999/11/17 07:33:41 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1999, by UCHIYAMA Yasushi
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Interface to the PCI BIOS and PCI Interrupt Routing table.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "opt_pcibios.h"
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     77 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     80 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     81 
     82 #include <i386/pci/pcibios.h>
     83 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
     84 #include <i386/pci/pci_intr_fixup.h>
     85 #endif
     86 #ifdef PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP
     87 #include <i386/pci/pci_bus_fixup.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <machine/bios32.h>
     91 
     92 int pcibios_present;
     93 
     94 struct pcibios_pir_header pcibios_pir_header;
     95 struct pcibios_intr_routing *pcibios_pir_table;
     96 int pcibios_pir_table_nentries;
     97 int pcibios_max_bus;
     98 
     99 struct bios32_entry pcibios_entry;
    100 
    101 void	pcibios_pir_init __P((void));
    102 
    103 int	pcibios_get_status __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *,
    104 	    u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *));
    105 int	pcibios_get_intr_routing __P((struct pcibios_intr_routing *,
    106 	    int *, u_int16_t *));
    107 
    108 int	pcibios_return_code __P((u_int16_t, const char *));
    109 
    110 void	pcibios_print_exclirq __P((void));
    111 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    112 void	pcibios_print_pir_table __P((void));
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START	0xf0000
    116 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END	0xfffff
    117 
    118 void
    119 pcibios_init()
    120 {
    121 	struct bios32_entry_info ei;
    122 	u_int32_t rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2;
    123 
    124 	if (bios32_service(BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'C', 'I'),
    125 	    &pcibios_entry, &ei) == 0) {
    126 		/*
    127 		 * No PCI BIOS found; will fall back on old
    128 		 * mechanism.
    129 		 */
    130 		return;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * We've located the PCI BIOS service; get some information
    135 	 * about it.
    136 	 */
    137 	if (pcibios_get_status(&rev_maj, &rev_min, &mech1, &mech2,
    138 	    &scmech1, &scmech2, &pcibios_max_bus) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    139 		/*
    140 		 * We can't use the PCI BIOS; will fall back on old
    141 		 * mechanism.
    142 		 */
    143 		return;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	printf("PCI BIOS rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx\n", rev_maj, rev_min >> 4,
    147 	    ei.bei_entry);
    148 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    149 	printf("pcibios: config mechanism %s%s, special cycles %s%s, "
    150 	    "last bus %d\n",
    151 	    mech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    152 	    mech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    153 	    scmech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    154 	    scmech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    155 	    pcibios_max_bus);
    156 
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * The PCI BIOS tells us the config mechanism; fill it in now
    161 	 * so that pci_mode_detect() doesn't have to look for it.
    162 	 */
    163 	pci_mode = mech1 ? 1 : 2;
    164 
    165 	pcibios_present = 1;
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Find the PCI IRQ Routing table.
    169 	 */
    170 	pcibios_pir_init();
    171 
    172 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
    173 	if (pcibios_pir_table != NULL) {
    174 		int rv;
    175 		u_int16_t pciirq;
    176 
    177 		/*
    178 		 * Fixup interrupt routing.
    179 		 */
    180 		rv = pci_intr_fixup(NULL, I386_BUS_SPACE_IO, &pciirq);
    181 		switch (rv) {
    182 		case -1:
    183 			/* Non-fatal error. */
    184 			printf("Warning: unable to fix up PCI interrupt "
    185 			    "routing\n");
    186 			break;
    187 
    188 		case 1:
    189 			/* Fatal error. */
    190 			panic("pcibios_init: interrupt fixup failed");
    191 			break;
    192 		}
    193 
    194 		/*
    195 		 * XXX Clear `pciirq' from the ISA interrupt allocation
    196 		 * XXX mask.
    197 		 */
    198 	}
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 #ifdef PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP
    202 	pcibios_max_bus = pci_bus_fixup(NULL, 0);
    203 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    204 	printf("PCI bus #%d is the last bus\n", pcibios_max_bus);
    205 #endif
    206 #endif
    207 }
    208 
    209 void
    210 pcibios_pir_init()
    211 {
    212 	char devinfo[256];
    213 	paddr_t pa;
    214 	caddr_t p;
    215 	unsigned char cksum;
    216 	u_int16_t tablesize;
    217 	u_int8_t rev_maj, rev_min;
    218 	int i;
    219 
    220 	for (pa = PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START; pa < PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END; pa += 16) {
    221 		p = (caddr_t)ISA_HOLE_VADDR(pa);
    222 		if (*(int *)p != BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'I', 'R'))
    223 			continue;
    224 
    225 		rev_min = *(p + 4);
    226 		rev_maj = *(p + 5);
    227 		tablesize = *(u_int16_t *)(p + 6);
    228 
    229 		cksum = 0;
    230 		for (i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
    231 			cksum += *(unsigned char *)(p + i);
    232 
    233 		printf("PCI IRQ Routing Table rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx, "
    234 		    "size %d bytes (%d entries)\n", rev_maj, rev_min, pa,
    235 		    tablesize, (tablesize - 32) / 16);
    236 
    237 		if (cksum != 0) {
    238 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table checksum\n");
    239 			continue;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		if (tablesize < 32 || (tablesize % 16) != 0) {
    243 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table size\n");
    244 			continue;
    245 		}
    246 
    247 		if (rev_maj != 1 || rev_min != 0) {
    248 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: unsupported IRQ table "
    249 			    "version\n");
    250 			continue;
    251 		}
    252 
    253 		/*
    254 		 * We can handle this table!  Make a copy of it.
    255 		 */
    256 		memcpy(&pcibios_pir_header, p, 32);
    257 		pcibios_pir_table = malloc(tablesize - 32, M_DEVBUF,
    258 		    M_NOWAIT);
    259 		if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    260 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    261 			return;
    262 		}
    263 		memcpy(pcibios_pir_table, p + 32, tablesize - 32);
    264 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = (tablesize - 32) / 16;
    265 
    266 		printf("PCI Interrupt Router at %03d:%02d:%01d",
    267 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_bus,
    268 		    (pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc >> 3) & 0x1f,
    269 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc & 7);
    270 		if (pcibios_pir_header.compat_router != 0) {
    271 			pci_devinfo(pcibios_pir_header.compat_router, 0, 0,
    272 			    devinfo);
    273 			printf(" (%s)", devinfo);
    274 		}
    275 		printf("\n");
    276 		pcibios_print_exclirq();
    277 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    278 		pcibios_print_pir_table();
    279 #endif
    280 		return;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * If there was no PIR table found, try using the PCI BIOS
    285 	 * Get Interrupt Routing call.
    286 	 *
    287 	 * XXX The interface to this call sucks; just allocate enough
    288 	 * XXX room for 32 entries.
    289 	 */
    290 	pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 32;
    291 	pcibios_pir_table = malloc(pcibios_pir_table_nentries *
    292 	    sizeof(*pcibios_pir_table), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    293 	if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    294 		printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    295 		return;
    296 	}
    297 	if (pcibios_get_intr_routing(pcibios_pir_table,
    298 	    &pcibios_pir_table_nentries,
    299 	    &pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    300 		printf("No PCI IRQ Routing information available.\n");
    301 		free(pcibios_pir_table, M_DEVBUF);
    302 		pcibios_pir_table = NULL;
    303 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 0;
    304 		return;
    305 	}
    306 	printf("PCI BIOS has %d Interrupt Routing table entries\n",
    307 	    pcibios_pir_table_nentries);
    308 	pcibios_print_exclirq();
    309 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    310 	pcibios_print_pir_table();
    311 #endif
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 pcibios_get_status(rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2, maxbus)
    316 	u_int32_t *rev_maj, *rev_min, *mech1, *mech2, *scmech1, *scmech2,
    317 	    *maxbus;
    318 {
    319 	u_int16_t ax, bx, cx;
    320 	u_int32_t edx;
    321 	int rv;
    322 
    323 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%edi)					; \
    324 			jc 1f						; \
    325 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    326 		1:"
    327 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (edx)
    328 		: "0" (0xb101), "D" (&pcibios_entry));
    329 
    330 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_status");
    331 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    332 		return (rv);
    333 
    334 	if (edx != BIOS32_MAKESIG('P', 'C', 'I', ' '))
    335 		return (PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT);	/* XXX */
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Fill in the various pieces if info we're looking for.
    339 	 */
    340 	*mech1 = ax & 1;
    341 	*mech2 = ax & (1 << 1);
    342 	*scmech1 = ax & (1 << 4);
    343 	*scmech2 = ax & (1 << 5);
    344 	*rev_maj = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
    345 	*rev_min = bx & 0xff;
    346 	*maxbus = cx & 0xff;
    347 
    348 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 pcibios_get_intr_routing(table, nentries, exclirq)
    353 	struct pcibios_intr_routing *table;
    354 	int *nentries;
    355 	u_int16_t *exclirq;
    356 {
    357 	u_int16_t ax, bx;
    358 	int rv;
    359 	struct {
    360 		u_int16_t size;
    361 		caddr_t offset;
    362 		u_int16_t segment;
    363 	} __attribute__((__packed__)) args;
    364 
    365 	args.size = *nentries * sizeof(*table);
    366 	args.offset = (caddr_t)table;
    367 	args.segment = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
    368 
    369 	memset(table, 0, args.size);
    370 
    371 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%esi)					; \
    372 			jc 1f						; \
    373 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    374 		1:	movw %w2, %%ds					; \
    375 			movw %w2, %%es"
    376 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx)
    377 		: "r" GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL), "0" (0xb10e), "1" (0),
    378 		  "D" (&args), "S" (&pcibios_entry));
    379 
    380 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_intr_routing");
    381 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    382 		return (rv);
    383 
    384 	*nentries = args.size / sizeof(*table);
    385 	*exclirq = bx;
    386 
    387 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 pcibios_return_code(ax, func)
    392 	u_int16_t ax;
    393 	const char *func;
    394 {
    395 	const char *errstr;
    396 	int rv = ax >> 8;
    397 
    398 	switch (rv) {
    399 	case PCIBIOS_SUCCESS:
    400 		return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    401 
    402 	case PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT:
    403 		errstr = "service not present";
    404 		break;
    405 
    406 	case PCIBIOS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
    407 		errstr = "function not supported";
    408 		break;
    409 
    410 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:
    411 		errstr = "bad vendor ID";
    412 		break;
    413 
    414 	case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
    415 		errstr = "device not found";
    416 		break;
    417 
    418 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER:
    419 		errstr = "bad register number";
    420 		break;
    421 
    422 	case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:
    423 		errstr = "set failed";
    424 		break;
    425 
    426 	case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
    427 		errstr = "buffer too small";
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	default:
    431 		printf("%s: unknown return code 0x%x\n", func, rv);
    432 		return (rv);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	printf("%s: %s\n", func, errstr);
    436 	return (rv);
    437 }
    438 
    439 void
    440 pcibios_print_exclirq()
    441 {
    442 	int i;
    443 
    444 	if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) {
    445 		printf("PCI Exclusive IRQs:");
    446 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    447 			if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq & (1 << i))
    448 				printf(" %d", i);
    449 		}
    450 		printf("\n");
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 
    454 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    455 void
    456 pcibios_print_pir_table()
    457 {
    458 	int i, j;
    459 
    460 	for (i = 0; i < pcibios_pir_table_nentries; i++) {
    461 		printf("PIR Entry %d:\n", i);
    462 		printf("\tBus: %d  Device: %d\n",
    463 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].bus,
    464 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].device >> 3);
    465 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    466 			printf("\t\tINT%c: link 0x%02x bitmap 0x%04x\n",
    467 			    'A' + j,
    468 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].link,
    469 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].bitmap);
    470 		}
    471 	}
    472 }
    473 #endif
    474