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pcibios.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcibios.c,v 1.30 2005/12/24 20:07:11 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1999, by UCHIYAMA Yasushi
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Interface to the PCI BIOS and PCI Interrupt Routing table.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pcibios.c,v 1.30 2005/12/24 20:07:11 perry Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_pcibios.h"
     73 #include "opt_pcifixup.h"
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/device.h>
     78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     81 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     86 
     87 #include <i386/pci/pcibios.h>
     88 
     89 #if 	defined(PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP) || defined(PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP) || \
     90 	defined(PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP)
     91 #error The options PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP, PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP, and PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP have been obsoleted by PCI_INTR_FIXUP, PCI_ADDR_FIXUP, and PCI_BUS_FIXUP.  Please adjust your kernel configuration file.
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #ifdef PCI_INTR_FIXUP
     95 #include <i386/pci/pci_intr_fixup.h>
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #include <machine/bios32.h>
     99 
    100 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    101 int	pcibiosverbose = 1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 int pcibios_present;
    105 
    106 struct pcibios_pir_header pcibios_pir_header;
    107 struct pcibios_intr_routing *pcibios_pir_table;
    108 int pcibios_pir_table_nentries;
    109 int pcibios_max_bus;
    110 
    111 struct bios32_entry pcibios_entry;
    112 
    113 void	pcibios_pir_init(void);
    114 
    115 int	pcibios_get_status(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *,
    116 	    u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *);
    117 int	pcibios_get_intr_routing(struct pcibios_intr_routing *,
    118 	    int *, u_int16_t *);
    119 
    120 int	pcibios_return_code(u_int16_t, const char *);
    121 
    122 void	pcibios_print_exclirq(void);
    123 
    124 #ifdef PCIBIOS_LIBRETTO_FIXUP
    125 /* for Libretto L2/L3 hack */
    126 static void	pcibios_fixup_pir_table(void);
    127 static void	pcibios_fixup_pir_table_mask(struct pcibios_linkmap *);
    128 
    129 struct pcibios_linkmap pir_mask[] = {
    130 	{ 2,	0x0040 },
    131 	{ 7,	0x0080 },
    132 	{ 8,	0x0020 },
    133 	{ 0,	0x0000 }
    134 };
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #ifdef PCIBIOS_SHARP_MM20_FIXUP
    138 static void pcibios_mm20_fixup(void);
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    142 void	pcibios_print_pir_table(void);
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START	0xf0000
    146 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END	0xfffff
    147 
    148 void
    149 pcibios_init(void)
    150 {
    151 	struct bios32_entry_info ei;
    152 	u_int32_t rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2;
    153 
    154 	if (bios32_service(BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'C', 'I'),
    155 	    &pcibios_entry, &ei) == 0) {
    156 		/*
    157 		 * No PCI BIOS found; will fall back on old
    158 		 * mechanism.
    159 		 */
    160 		return;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * We've located the PCI BIOS service; get some information
    165 	 * about it.
    166 	 */
    167 	if (pcibios_get_status(&rev_maj, &rev_min, &mech1, &mech2,
    168 	    &scmech1, &scmech2, &pcibios_max_bus) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    169 		/*
    170 		 * We can't use the PCI BIOS; will fall back on old
    171 		 * mechanism.
    172 		 */
    173 		return;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	printf("PCI BIOS rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx\n", rev_maj, rev_min >> 4,
    177 	    ei.bei_entry);
    178 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    179 	printf("pcibios: config mechanism %s%s, special cycles %s%s, "
    180 	    "last bus %d\n",
    181 	    mech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    182 	    mech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    183 	    scmech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    184 	    scmech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    185 	    pcibios_max_bus);
    186 
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * The PCI BIOS tells us the config mechanism; fill it in now
    191 	 * so that pci_mode_detect() doesn't have to look for it.
    192 	 */
    193 	pci_mode = mech1 ? 1 : 2;
    194 
    195 	pcibios_present = 1;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Find the PCI IRQ Routing table.
    199 	 */
    200 	pcibios_pir_init();
    201 
    202 #ifdef PCI_INTR_FIXUP
    203 	if (pcibios_pir_table != NULL) {
    204 		int rv;
    205 		u_int16_t pciirq;
    206 
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Fixup interrupt routing.
    209 		 */
    210 		rv = pci_intr_fixup(NULL, X86_BUS_SPACE_IO, &pciirq);
    211 		switch (rv) {
    212 		case -1:
    213 			/* Non-fatal error. */
    214 			printf("Warning: unable to fix up PCI interrupt "
    215 			    "routing\n");
    216 			break;
    217 
    218 		case 1:
    219 			/* Fatal error. */
    220 			panic("pcibios_init: interrupt fixup failed");
    221 			break;
    222 		}
    223 
    224 		/*
    225 		 * XXX Clear `pciirq' from the ISA interrupt allocation
    226 		 * XXX mask.
    227 		 */
    228 	}
    229 #endif
    230 }
    231 
    232 void
    233 pcibios_pir_init(void)
    234 {
    235 	char *devinfo;
    236 	paddr_t pa;
    237 	caddr_t p;
    238 	unsigned char cksum;
    239 	u_int16_t tablesize;
    240 	u_int8_t rev_maj, rev_min;
    241 	int i;
    242 
    243 	for (pa = PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START; pa < PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END; pa += 16) {
    244 		p = (caddr_t)ISA_HOLE_VADDR(pa);
    245 		if (*(int *)p != BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'I', 'R')) {
    246 			/*
    247 			 * XXX: Some laptops (Toshiba/Libretto L series)
    248 			 * use _PIR instead of $PIR. So we try that too.
    249 			 */
    250 			if (*(int *)p != BIOS32_MAKESIG('_', 'P', 'I', 'R'))
    251 				continue;
    252 		}
    253 
    254 		rev_min = *(p + 4);
    255 		rev_maj = *(p + 5);
    256 		tablesize = *(u_int16_t *)(p + 6);
    257 
    258 		cksum = 0;
    259 		for (i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
    260 			cksum += *(unsigned char *)(p + i);
    261 
    262 		printf("PCI IRQ Routing Table rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx, "
    263 		    "size %d bytes (%d entries)\n", rev_maj, rev_min, pa,
    264 		    tablesize, (tablesize - 32) / 16);
    265 
    266 		if (cksum != 0) {
    267 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table checksum\n");
    268 			continue;
    269 		}
    270 
    271 		if (tablesize < 32 || (tablesize % 16) != 0) {
    272 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table size\n");
    273 			continue;
    274 		}
    275 
    276 		if (rev_maj != 1 || rev_min != 0) {
    277 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: unsupported IRQ table "
    278 			    "version\n");
    279 			continue;
    280 		}
    281 
    282 		/*
    283 		 * We can handle this table!  Make a copy of it.
    284 		 */
    285 		memcpy(&pcibios_pir_header, p, 32);
    286 		pcibios_pir_table = malloc(tablesize - 32, M_DEVBUF,
    287 		    M_NOWAIT);
    288 		if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    289 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    290 			return;
    291 		}
    292 		memcpy(pcibios_pir_table, p + 32, tablesize - 32);
    293 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = (tablesize - 32) / 16;
    294 
    295 		printf("PCI Interrupt Router at %03d:%02d:%01d",
    296 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_bus,
    297 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_DEVICE(pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc),
    298 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_FUNCTION(pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc));
    299 		if (pcibios_pir_header.compat_router != 0) {
    300 			devinfo = malloc(256, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    301 			if (devinfo) {
    302 				pci_devinfo(pcibios_pir_header.compat_router,
    303 				    0, 0, devinfo, 256);
    304 				printf(" (%s compatible)", devinfo);
    305 				free(devinfo, M_DEVBUF);
    306 			}
    307 		}
    308 		printf("\n");
    309 		pcibios_print_exclirq();
    310 
    311 #ifdef PCIBIOS_LIBRETTO_FIXUP
    312 		/* for Libretto L2/L3 hack */
    313 		pcibios_fixup_pir_table();
    314 #endif
    315 #ifdef PCIBIOS_SHARP_MM20_FIXUP
    316 		pcibios_mm20_fixup();
    317 #endif
    318 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    319 		pcibios_print_pir_table();
    320 #endif
    321 		return;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * If there was no PIR table found, try using the PCI BIOS
    326 	 * Get Interrupt Routing call.
    327 	 *
    328 	 * XXX The interface to this call sucks; just allocate enough
    329 	 * XXX room for 32 entries.
    330 	 */
    331 	pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 32;
    332 	pcibios_pir_table = malloc(pcibios_pir_table_nentries *
    333 	    sizeof(*pcibios_pir_table), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    334 	if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    335 		printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 	if (pcibios_get_intr_routing(pcibios_pir_table,
    339 	    &pcibios_pir_table_nentries,
    340 	    &pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    341 		printf("No PCI IRQ Routing information available.\n");
    342 		free(pcibios_pir_table, M_DEVBUF);
    343 		pcibios_pir_table = NULL;
    344 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 0;
    345 		return;
    346 	}
    347 	printf("PCI BIOS has %d Interrupt Routing table entries\n",
    348 	    pcibios_pir_table_nentries);
    349 	pcibios_print_exclirq();
    350 
    351 #ifdef PCIBIOS_LIBRETTO_FIXUP
    352 	/* for Libretto L2/L3 hack */
    353 	pcibios_fixup_pir_table();
    354 #endif
    355 #ifdef PCIBIOS_SHARP_MM20_FIXUP
    356 	pcibios_mm20_fixup();
    357 #endif
    358 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    359 	pcibios_print_pir_table();
    360 #endif
    361 }
    362 
    363 int
    364 pcibios_get_status(u_int32_t *rev_maj, u_int32_t *rev_min,
    365     u_int32_t *mech1, u_int32_t *mech2, u_int32_t *scmech1, u_int32_t *scmech2,
    366     u_int32_t *maxbus)
    367 {
    368 	u_int16_t ax, bx, cx;
    369 	u_int32_t edx;
    370 	int rv;
    371 
    372 	__asm volatile("lcall *(%%edi)				; \
    373 			jc 1f						; \
    374 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    375 		1:"
    376 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (edx)
    377 		: "0" (0xb101), "D" (&pcibios_entry));
    378 
    379 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_status");
    380 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    381 		return (rv);
    382 
    383 	if (edx != BIOS32_MAKESIG('P', 'C', 'I', ' '))
    384 		return (PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT);	/* XXX */
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * Fill in the various pieces if info we're looking for.
    388 	 */
    389 	*mech1 = ax & 1;
    390 	*mech2 = ax & (1 << 1);
    391 	*scmech1 = ax & (1 << 4);
    392 	*scmech2 = ax & (1 << 5);
    393 	*rev_maj = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
    394 	*rev_min = bx & 0xff;
    395 	*maxbus = cx & 0xff;
    396 
    397 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 pcibios_get_intr_routing(struct pcibios_intr_routing *table,
    402     int *nentries, u_int16_t *exclirq)
    403 {
    404 	u_int16_t ax, bx;
    405 	int rv;
    406 	struct {
    407 		u_int16_t size;
    408 		caddr_t offset;
    409 		u_int16_t segment;
    410 	} __attribute__((__packed__)) args;
    411 
    412 	args.size = *nentries * sizeof(*table);
    413 	args.offset = (caddr_t)table;
    414 	args.segment = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
    415 
    416 	memset(table, 0, args.size);
    417 
    418 	__asm volatile("lcall *(%%esi)				; \
    419 			jc 1f						; \
    420 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    421 		1:	movw %w2, %%ds					; \
    422 			movw %w2, %%es"
    423 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx)
    424 		: "r" GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL), "0" (0xb10e), "1" (0),
    425 		  "D" (&args), "S" (&pcibios_entry));
    426 
    427 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_intr_routing");
    428 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    429 		return (rv);
    430 
    431 	*nentries = args.size / sizeof(*table);
    432 	*exclirq = bx;
    433 
    434 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    435 }
    436 
    437 int
    438 pcibios_return_code(u_int16_t ax, const char *func)
    439 {
    440 	const char *errstr;
    441 	int rv = ax >> 8;
    442 
    443 	switch (rv) {
    444 	case PCIBIOS_SUCCESS:
    445 		return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    446 
    447 	case PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT:
    448 		errstr = "service not present";
    449 		break;
    450 
    451 	case PCIBIOS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
    452 		errstr = "function not supported";
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:
    456 		errstr = "bad vendor ID";
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
    460 		errstr = "device not found";
    461 		break;
    462 
    463 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER:
    464 		errstr = "bad register number";
    465 		break;
    466 
    467 	case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:
    468 		errstr = "set failed";
    469 		break;
    470 
    471 	case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
    472 		errstr = "buffer too small";
    473 		break;
    474 
    475 	default:
    476 		printf("%s: unknown return code 0x%x\n", func, rv);
    477 		return (rv);
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	printf("%s: %s\n", func, errstr);
    481 	return (rv);
    482 }
    483 
    484 void
    485 pcibios_print_exclirq(void)
    486 {
    487 	int i;
    488 
    489 	if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) {
    490 		printf("PCI Exclusive IRQs:");
    491 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    492 			if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq & (1 << i))
    493 				printf(" %d", i);
    494 		}
    495 		printf("\n");
    496 	}
    497 }
    498 
    499 #ifdef PCIBIOS_LIBRETTO_FIXUP
    500 /* for Libretto L2/L3 hack */
    501 static void
    502 pcibios_fixup_pir_table(void)
    503 {
    504 	struct pcibios_linkmap *m;
    505 
    506 	for (m = pir_mask; m->link != 0; m++)
    507 		pcibios_fixup_pir_table_mask(m);
    508 }
    509 
    510 void
    511 pcibios_fixup_pir_table_mask(struct pcibios_linkmap *mask)
    512 {
    513 	int i, j;
    514 
    515 	for (i = 0; i < pcibios_pir_table_nentries; i++) {
    516 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    517 			if (pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].link == mask->link) {
    518 				pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].bitmap
    519 				    &= mask->bitmap;
    520 			}
    521 		}
    522 	}
    523 }
    524 #endif
    525 
    526 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    527 void
    528 pcibios_print_pir_table(void)
    529 {
    530 	int i, j;
    531 
    532 	for (i = 0; i < pcibios_pir_table_nentries; i++) {
    533 		printf("PIR Entry %d:\n", i);
    534 		printf("\tBus: %d  Device: %d\n",
    535 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].bus,
    536 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_DEVICE(pcibios_pir_table[i].device));
    537 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    538 			printf("\t\tINT%c: link 0x%02x bitmap 0x%04x\n",
    539 			    'A' + j,
    540 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].link,
    541 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].bitmap);
    542 		}
    543 	}
    544 }
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 #ifdef PCIBIOS_SHARP_MM20_FIXUP
    548 /*
    549  * This is a gross hack to get the interrupt from the EHCI controller
    550  * working on a Sharp MM20.  The BIOS is just incredibly buggy.
    551  *
    552  * The story thus far:
    553  * The modern way to route the interrupt is to use ACPI.  But using
    554  * ACPI fails with an error message about an uninitialized local
    555  * variable in the AML code.  (It works in Windows, but fails in NetBSD
    556  * and Linux.)
    557  *
    558  * The second attempt is to use PCI Interrupt Routing table.  But this
    559  * fails because the table does not contain any information about the
    560  * interrupt from the EHCI controller.  This is probably due to the fact
    561  * that the table is compatible with ALi M1543, but the MM20 has an ALi M1563.
    562  * The M1563 has additional interrupt lines.  The ali1543.c code also
    563  * cannot handle the M1653's extended interrupts.  And fixing this is
    564  * difficult since getting a data sheet from ALi requires signing an NDA.
    565  *
    566  * The third attempt is to use a BIOS call to route the interrupt
    567  * (as FreeBSD does) with manually generated information.  But the BIOS call
    568  * fails because the BIOS code is not quite position independent.  It makes
    569  * some assumption about where the code segment register points.
    570  *
    571  * So the solution is to use the third attempt, but with a patched version
    572  * of the BIOS.
    573  *    -- lennart (at) augustsson.net
    574  */
    575 
    576 #define	BIOS32_START	0xe0000
    577 #define	BIOS32_SIZE	0x20000
    578 
    579 static char pcibios_shadow[BIOS32_SIZE];
    580 static struct bios32_entry pcibios_entry_shadow;
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Copy BIOS and zap offending instruction.
    584  * The bad instruction is
    585  *    mov    %cs:0x63c(%ebx),%ah
    586  * NetBSD does not have the code segment set up for this to work.
    587  * Using the value 0xff for the table entry seems to work.
    588  * The replacement is
    589  *    mov $0xff,%ah; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop
    590  */
    591 static void
    592 pcibios_copy_bios(void)
    593 {
    594 	u_int8_t *bad_instr;
    595 
    596 	memcpy(pcibios_shadow, ISA_HOLE_VADDR(BIOS32_START), BIOS32_SIZE);
    597 	pcibios_entry_shadow = pcibios_entry;
    598 	pcibios_entry_shadow.offset =
    599 	    (void*)((u_long)pcibios_shadow +
    600 		    (u_long)pcibios_entry.offset -
    601 		    (u_long)ISA_HOLE_VADDR(BIOS32_START));
    602 
    603 	bad_instr = (u_int8_t *)pcibios_entry_shadow.offset + 0x499;
    604 	if (*bad_instr != 0x2e)
    605 		panic("bad bios");
    606 	bad_instr[0] = 0xb4; bad_instr[1] = 0xff; /* mov $0xff,%ah */
    607 	bad_instr[2] = 0x90;		/* nop */
    608 	bad_instr[3] = 0x90;		/* nop */
    609 	bad_instr[4] = 0x90;		/* nop */
    610 	bad_instr[5] = 0x90;		/* nop */
    611 	bad_instr[6] = 0x90;		/* nop */
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * Call BIOS to route an interrupt.
    616  * The PCI device is identified by bus,device,func.
    617  * The interrupt is on pin PIN (A-D) and interrupt IRQ.
    618  * BIOS knows the magic for the interrupt controller.
    619  */
    620 static int
    621 pcibios_biosroute(int bus, int device, int func, int pin, int irq)
    622 {
    623 	u_int16_t ax, bx, cx;
    624 	int rv;
    625 
    626 	printf("pcibios_biosroute: b,d,f=%d,%d,%d pin=%x irq=%d\n",
    627 	       bus, device, func, pin+0xa, irq);
    628 
    629 	bx = (bus << 8) | (device << 3) | func;
    630 	cx = (irq << 8) | (0xa + pin);
    631 
    632 	__asm volatile("lcall *(%%esi)				; \
    633 			jc 1f						; \
    634 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    635 		1:	movw %w1, %%ds					; \
    636 			movw %w1, %%es"
    637 			 : "=a" (ax)
    638 			 : "r" GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL), "0" (0xb10f),
    639 			   "b" (bx), "c" (cx),
    640 		           "S" (&pcibios_entry_shadow));
    641 
    642 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_biosroute");
    643 
    644 	return rv;
    645 }
    646 
    647 #define MM20_PCI_BUS 0
    648 #define MM20_PCI_EHCI_DEV 15
    649 #define MM20_PCI_EHCI_FUNC 3
    650 #define MM20_PCI_EHCI_PIN 3
    651 #define MM20_PCI_EHCI_INTR 11
    652 #define MM20_PCI_ISA_DEV 3
    653 #define MM20_PCI_ISA_FUNC 0
    654 
    655 static void
    656 pcibios_mm20_fixup(void)
    657 {
    658 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    659 	pcitag_t tag;
    660 
    661 	/* Copy BIOS */
    662 	pcibios_copy_bios();
    663 	/* Route the interrupt for the EHCI controller. */
    664 	(void)pcibios_biosroute(MM20_PCI_BUS,
    665 				MM20_PCI_EHCI_DEV,
    666 				MM20_PCI_EHCI_FUNC,
    667 				MM20_PCI_EHCI_PIN,
    668 				MM20_PCI_EHCI_INTR);
    669 
    670 	/* Fake some tags. */
    671 	pc = NULL;
    672 	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, MM20_PCI_BUS, MM20_PCI_EHCI_DEV,
    673 			   MM20_PCI_EHCI_FUNC);
    674 	/* Set interrupt register in EHCI controller */
    675 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, 0x3c, 0x50000400 + MM20_PCI_EHCI_INTR);
    676 	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, MM20_PCI_BUS, MM20_PCI_ISA_DEV,
    677 			   MM20_PCI_ISA_FUNC);
    678 	/* Set some unknown registers in the ISA bridge. */
    679 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, 0x58, 0xd87f5300);
    680 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, 0x74, 0x00000009);
    681 }
    682 
    683 #endif /* PCIBIOS_SHARP_MM20_FIXUP */
    684