Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
pcibios.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcibios.c,v 1.6 2001/07/06 18:04:58 mcr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1999, by UCHIYAMA Yasushi
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Interface to the PCI BIOS and PCI Interrupt Routing table.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "opt_pcibios.h"
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     77 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     80 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     81 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     82 
     83 #include <i386/pci/pcibios.h>
     84 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
     85 #include <i386/pci/pci_intr_fixup.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #ifdef PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP
     88 #include <i386/pci/pci_bus_fixup.h>
     89 #endif
     90 #ifdef PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP
     91 #include <i386/pci/pci_addr_fixup.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <machine/bios32.h>
     95 
     96 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
     97 int	pcibiosverbose = 1;
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 int pcibios_present;
    101 
    102 struct pcibios_pir_header pcibios_pir_header;
    103 struct pcibios_intr_routing *pcibios_pir_table;
    104 int pcibios_pir_table_nentries;
    105 int pcibios_max_bus;
    106 
    107 struct bios32_entry pcibios_entry;
    108 
    109 void	pcibios_pir_init __P((void));
    110 
    111 int	pcibios_get_status __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *,
    112 	    u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *));
    113 int	pcibios_get_intr_routing __P((struct pcibios_intr_routing *,
    114 	    int *, u_int16_t *));
    115 
    116 int	pcibios_return_code __P((u_int16_t, const char *));
    117 
    118 void	pcibios_print_exclirq __P((void));
    119 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    120 void	pcibios_print_pir_table __P((void));
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START	0xf0000
    124 #define	PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END	0xfffff
    125 
    126 void
    127 pcibios_init()
    128 {
    129 	struct bios32_entry_info ei;
    130 	u_int32_t rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2;
    131 
    132 	if (bios32_service(BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'C', 'I'),
    133 	    &pcibios_entry, &ei) == 0) {
    134 		/*
    135 		 * No PCI BIOS found; will fall back on old
    136 		 * mechanism.
    137 		 */
    138 		return;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * We've located the PCI BIOS service; get some information
    143 	 * about it.
    144 	 */
    145 	if (pcibios_get_status(&rev_maj, &rev_min, &mech1, &mech2,
    146 	    &scmech1, &scmech2, &pcibios_max_bus) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    147 		/*
    148 		 * We can't use the PCI BIOS; will fall back on old
    149 		 * mechanism.
    150 		 */
    151 		return;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	printf("PCI BIOS rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx\n", rev_maj, rev_min >> 4,
    155 	    ei.bei_entry);
    156 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    157 	printf("pcibios: config mechanism %s%s, special cycles %s%s, "
    158 	    "last bus %d\n",
    159 	    mech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    160 	    mech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    161 	    scmech1 ? "[1]" : "[x]",
    162 	    scmech2 ? "[2]" : "[x]",
    163 	    pcibios_max_bus);
    164 
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * The PCI BIOS tells us the config mechanism; fill it in now
    169 	 * so that pci_mode_detect() doesn't have to look for it.
    170 	 */
    171 	pci_mode = mech1 ? 1 : 2;
    172 
    173 	pcibios_present = 1;
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * Find the PCI IRQ Routing table.
    177 	 */
    178 	pcibios_pir_init();
    179 
    180 #ifdef PCIBIOS_INTR_FIXUP
    181 	if (pcibios_pir_table != NULL) {
    182 		int rv;
    183 		u_int16_t pciirq;
    184 
    185 		/*
    186 		 * Fixup interrupt routing.
    187 		 */
    188 		rv = pci_intr_fixup(NULL, I386_BUS_SPACE_IO, &pciirq);
    189 		switch (rv) {
    190 		case -1:
    191 			/* Non-fatal error. */
    192 			printf("Warning: unable to fix up PCI interrupt "
    193 			    "routing\n");
    194 			break;
    195 
    196 		case 1:
    197 			/* Fatal error. */
    198 			panic("pcibios_init: interrupt fixup failed");
    199 			break;
    200 		}
    201 
    202 		/*
    203 		 * XXX Clear `pciirq' from the ISA interrupt allocation
    204 		 * XXX mask.
    205 		 */
    206 	}
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #ifdef PCIBIOS_BUS_FIXUP
    210 	pcibios_max_bus = pci_bus_fixup(NULL, 0);
    211 #ifdef PCIBIOSVERBOSE
    212 	printf("PCI bus #%d is the last bus\n", pcibios_max_bus);
    213 #endif
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #ifdef PCIBIOS_ADDR_FIXUP
    217 	pci_addr_fixup(NULL, pcibios_max_bus);
    218 #endif
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 pcibios_pir_init()
    223 {
    224 	char devinfo[256];
    225 	paddr_t pa;
    226 	caddr_t p;
    227 	unsigned char cksum;
    228 	u_int16_t tablesize;
    229 	u_int8_t rev_maj, rev_min;
    230 	int i;
    231 
    232 	for (pa = PCI_IRQ_TABLE_START; pa < PCI_IRQ_TABLE_END; pa += 16) {
    233 		p = (caddr_t)ISA_HOLE_VADDR(pa);
    234 		if (*(int *)p != BIOS32_MAKESIG('$', 'P', 'I', 'R'))
    235 			continue;
    236 
    237 		rev_min = *(p + 4);
    238 		rev_maj = *(p + 5);
    239 		tablesize = *(u_int16_t *)(p + 6);
    240 
    241 		cksum = 0;
    242 		for (i = 0; i < tablesize; i++)
    243 			cksum += *(unsigned char *)(p + i);
    244 
    245 		printf("PCI IRQ Routing Table rev. %d.%d found at 0x%lx, "
    246 		    "size %d bytes (%d entries)\n", rev_maj, rev_min, pa,
    247 		    tablesize, (tablesize - 32) / 16);
    248 
    249 		if (cksum != 0) {
    250 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table checksum\n");
    251 			continue;
    252 		}
    253 
    254 		if (tablesize < 32 || (tablesize % 16) != 0) {
    255 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: bad IRQ table size\n");
    256 			continue;
    257 		}
    258 
    259 		if (rev_maj != 1 || rev_min != 0) {
    260 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: unsupported IRQ table "
    261 			    "version\n");
    262 			continue;
    263 		}
    264 
    265 		/*
    266 		 * We can handle this table!  Make a copy of it.
    267 		 */
    268 		memcpy(&pcibios_pir_header, p, 32);
    269 		pcibios_pir_table = malloc(tablesize - 32, M_DEVBUF,
    270 		    M_NOWAIT);
    271 		if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    272 			printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    273 			return;
    274 		}
    275 		memcpy(pcibios_pir_table, p + 32, tablesize - 32);
    276 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = (tablesize - 32) / 16;
    277 
    278 		printf("PCI Interrupt Router at %03d:%02d:%01d",
    279 		    pcibios_pir_header.router_bus,
    280 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_DEVICE(pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc),
    281 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_FUNCTION(pcibios_pir_header.router_devfunc));
    282 		if (pcibios_pir_header.compat_router != 0) {
    283 			pci_devinfo(pcibios_pir_header.compat_router, 0, 0,
    284 			    devinfo);
    285 			printf(" (%s)", devinfo);
    286 		}
    287 		printf("\n");
    288 		pcibios_print_exclirq();
    289 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    290 		pcibios_print_pir_table();
    291 #endif
    292 		return;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * If there was no PIR table found, try using the PCI BIOS
    297 	 * Get Interrupt Routing call.
    298 	 *
    299 	 * XXX The interface to this call sucks; just allocate enough
    300 	 * XXX room for 32 entries.
    301 	 */
    302 	pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 32;
    303 	pcibios_pir_table = malloc(pcibios_pir_table_nentries *
    304 	    sizeof(*pcibios_pir_table), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    305 	if (pcibios_pir_table == NULL) {
    306 		printf("pcibios_pir_init: no memory for $PIR\n");
    307 		return;
    308 	}
    309 	if (pcibios_get_intr_routing(pcibios_pir_table,
    310 	    &pcibios_pir_table_nentries,
    311 	    &pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS) {
    312 		printf("No PCI IRQ Routing information available.\n");
    313 		free(pcibios_pir_table, M_DEVBUF);
    314 		pcibios_pir_table = NULL;
    315 		pcibios_pir_table_nentries = 0;
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 	printf("PCI BIOS has %d Interrupt Routing table entries\n",
    319 	    pcibios_pir_table_nentries);
    320 	pcibios_print_exclirq();
    321 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    322 	pcibios_print_pir_table();
    323 #endif
    324 }
    325 
    326 int
    327 pcibios_get_status(rev_maj, rev_min, mech1, mech2, scmech1, scmech2, maxbus)
    328 	u_int32_t *rev_maj, *rev_min, *mech1, *mech2, *scmech1, *scmech2,
    329 	    *maxbus;
    330 {
    331 	u_int16_t ax, bx, cx;
    332 	u_int32_t edx;
    333 	int rv;
    334 
    335 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%edi)					; \
    336 			jc 1f						; \
    337 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    338 		1:"
    339 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "=d" (edx)
    340 		: "0" (0xb101), "D" (&pcibios_entry));
    341 
    342 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_status");
    343 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    344 		return (rv);
    345 
    346 	if (edx != BIOS32_MAKESIG('P', 'C', 'I', ' '))
    347 		return (PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT);	/* XXX */
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Fill in the various pieces if info we're looking for.
    351 	 */
    352 	*mech1 = ax & 1;
    353 	*mech2 = ax & (1 << 1);
    354 	*scmech1 = ax & (1 << 4);
    355 	*scmech2 = ax & (1 << 5);
    356 	*rev_maj = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
    357 	*rev_min = bx & 0xff;
    358 	*maxbus = cx & 0xff;
    359 
    360 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    361 }
    362 
    363 int
    364 pcibios_get_intr_routing(table, nentries, exclirq)
    365 	struct pcibios_intr_routing *table;
    366 	int *nentries;
    367 	u_int16_t *exclirq;
    368 {
    369 	u_int16_t ax, bx;
    370 	int rv;
    371 	struct {
    372 		u_int16_t size;
    373 		caddr_t offset;
    374 		u_int16_t segment;
    375 	} __attribute__((__packed__)) args;
    376 
    377 	args.size = *nentries * sizeof(*table);
    378 	args.offset = (caddr_t)table;
    379 	args.segment = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
    380 
    381 	memset(table, 0, args.size);
    382 
    383 	__asm __volatile("lcall (%%esi)					; \
    384 			jc 1f						; \
    385 			xor %%ah, %%ah					; \
    386 		1:	movw %w2, %%ds					; \
    387 			movw %w2, %%es"
    388 		: "=a" (ax), "=b" (bx)
    389 		: "r" GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL), "0" (0xb10e), "1" (0),
    390 		  "D" (&args), "S" (&pcibios_entry));
    391 
    392 	rv = pcibios_return_code(ax, "pcibios_get_intr_routing");
    393 	if (rv != PCIBIOS_SUCCESS)
    394 		return (rv);
    395 
    396 	*nentries = args.size / sizeof(*table);
    397 	*exclirq = bx;
    398 
    399 	return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 pcibios_return_code(ax, func)
    404 	u_int16_t ax;
    405 	const char *func;
    406 {
    407 	const char *errstr;
    408 	int rv = ax >> 8;
    409 
    410 	switch (rv) {
    411 	case PCIBIOS_SUCCESS:
    412 		return (PCIBIOS_SUCCESS);
    413 
    414 	case PCIBIOS_SERVICE_NOT_PRESENT:
    415 		errstr = "service not present";
    416 		break;
    417 
    418 	case PCIBIOS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
    419 		errstr = "function not supported";
    420 		break;
    421 
    422 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:
    423 		errstr = "bad vendor ID";
    424 		break;
    425 
    426 	case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
    427 		errstr = "device not found";
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER:
    431 		errstr = "bad register number";
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:
    435 		errstr = "set failed";
    436 		break;
    437 
    438 	case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
    439 		errstr = "buffer too small";
    440 		break;
    441 
    442 	default:
    443 		printf("%s: unknown return code 0x%x\n", func, rv);
    444 		return (rv);
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	printf("%s: %s\n", func, errstr);
    448 	return (rv);
    449 }
    450 
    451 void
    452 pcibios_print_exclirq()
    453 {
    454 	int i;
    455 
    456 	if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq) {
    457 		printf("PCI Exclusive IRQs:");
    458 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    459 			if (pcibios_pir_header.exclusive_irq & (1 << i))
    460 				printf(" %d", i);
    461 		}
    462 		printf("\n");
    463 	}
    464 }
    465 
    466 #ifdef PCIINTR_DEBUG
    467 void
    468 pcibios_print_pir_table()
    469 {
    470 	int i, j;
    471 
    472 	for (i = 0; i < pcibios_pir_table_nentries; i++) {
    473 		printf("PIR Entry %d:\n", i);
    474 		printf("\tBus: %d  Device: %d\n",
    475 		    pcibios_pir_table[i].bus,
    476 		    PIR_DEVFUNC_DEVICE(pcibios_pir_table[i].device));
    477 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    478 			printf("\t\tINT%c: link 0x%02x bitmap 0x%04x\n",
    479 			    'A' + j,
    480 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].link,
    481 			    pcibios_pir_table[i].linkmap[j].bitmap);
    482 		}
    483 	}
    484 }
    485 #endif
    486 
    487 void
    488 pci_device_foreach(pc, maxbus, func, context)
    489 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    490 	int maxbus;
    491 	void (*func) __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *));
    492 	void *context;
    493 {
    494   pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, func, context);
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 pci_device_foreach_min(pc, minbus, maxbus, func, context)
    499 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    500 	int minbus;
    501 	int maxbus;
    502 	void (*func) __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *));
    503 	void *context;
    504 {
    505 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
    506 	int bus, device, function, maxdevs, nfuncs;
    507 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
    508 	pcitag_t tag;
    509 
    510 	for (bus = minbus; bus <= maxbus; bus++) {
    511 		maxdevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pc, bus);
    512 		for (device = 0; device < maxdevs; device++) {
    513 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, 0);
    514 			id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    515 
    516 			/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    517 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    518 				continue;
    519 			/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
    520 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    521 				continue;
    522 
    523 			qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id),
    524 			    PCI_PRODUCT(id));
    525 
    526 			bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    527 			if (PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ||
    528 			    (qd != NULL &&
    529 			     (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0))
    530 				nfuncs = 8;
    531 			else
    532 				nfuncs = 1;
    533 
    534 			for (function = 0; function < nfuncs; function++) {
    535 				tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, function);
    536 				id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    537 
    538 				/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    539 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
    540 					continue;
    541 				/*
    542 				 * XXX Not invalid, but we've done this
    543 				 * ~forever.
    544 				 */
    545 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
    546 					continue;
    547 				(*func)(pc, tag, context);
    548 			}
    549 		}
    550 	}
    551 }
    552