xref: /src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/biosdisk.c

/*	$NetBSD: biosdisk.c,v 1.16 2003/02/01 14:48:17 dsl Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998
 *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
 *	by Matthias Drochner.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

/*
 * raw BIOS disk device for libsa.
 * needs lowlevel parts from bios_disk.S and biosdisk_ll.c
 * partly from netbsd:sys/arch/i386/boot/disk.c
 * no bad144 handling!
 */

/*
 * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com) Sept 1992
 *
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libsa/saerrno.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>

#include "libi386.h"
#include "biosdisk_ll.h"
#include "biosdisk.h"
#ifdef _STANDALONE
#include "bootinfo.h"
#endif

extern void memset(void *, int, size_t);

#define BUFSIZE (1 * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE)

struct biosdisk {
	struct biosdisk_ll ll;
	int             boff;
	char            buf[BUFSIZE];
};

#ifdef _STANDALONE
static struct btinfo_bootdisk bi_disk;
#endif

#define	RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS	64	/* XXX refer to <.../rf_optnames.h> */

int boot_biossector;	/* disk sector partition might have started in */

int
biosdiskstrategy(devdata, flag, dblk, size, buf, rsize)
	void           *devdata;
	int             flag;
	daddr_t         dblk;
	size_t          size;
	void           *buf;
	size_t         *rsize;
{
	struct biosdisk *d;
	int             blks, frag;

	if (flag != F_READ)
		return (EROFS);

	d = (struct biosdisk *) devdata;

	dblk += d->boff;

	blks = size / BIOSDISK_SECSIZE;
	if (blks && readsects(&d->ll, dblk, blks, buf, 0)) {
		if (rsize)
			*rsize = 0;
		return (EIO);
	}
	/* do we really need this? */
	frag = size % BIOSDISK_SECSIZE;
	if (frag) {
		if (readsects(&d->ll, dblk + blks, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
			if (rsize)
				*rsize = blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE;
			return (EIO);
		}
		memcpy(buf + blks * BIOSDISK_SECSIZE, d->buf, frag);
	}
	if (rsize)
		*rsize = size;
	return (0);
}

static struct biosdisk *
alloc_biosdisk(int dev)
{
	struct biosdisk *d;

	d = (struct biosdisk *)alloc(sizeof *d);
	if (!d)
		return NULL;
	memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);

	d->ll.dev = dev;;
	if (set_geometry(&d->ll, NULL)) {
#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
		printf("no geometry information\n");
#endif
		free(d, sizeof *d);
		return NULL;
	}
	return d;
}

#ifndef NO_DISKLABEL
static int
read_label(struct biosdisk *d)
{
	struct mbr_partition *dptr;
	int sector, i;
	struct disklabel *lp;

	d->boff = 0;

	if (!(d->ll.dev & 0x80)) /* floppy */
		/* No label on floppy */
		return -1;

	/*
	 * find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table
	 * XXX check magic???
	 */
	if (readsects(&d->ll, 0, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
		printf("error reading MBR\n");
#endif
		return EIO;
	}
	sector = -1;
	dptr = (struct mbr_partition *) & d->buf[MBR_PARTOFF];
	/* Look for NetBSD partition ID */
	for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++, dptr++)
		if (dptr->mbrp_typ == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
			sector = dptr->mbrp_start;
			break;
		}
#ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
	if (sector == -1) {
		/* If we didn't find one, look for 386BSD partition ID */
		dptr = (struct mbr_partition *) & d->buf[MBR_PARTOFF];
		for (i = 0; i < NMBRPART; i++, dptr++)
			if (dptr->mbrp_typ == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
				printf("old BSD partition ID!\n");
				sector = dptr->mbrp_start;
				break;
			}
	}
#endif
	if (sector == -1) {
		/*
		 * One of two things:
		 * 	1. no MBR
		 *	2. no NetBSD partition in MBR
		 *
		 * We simply default to "start of disk" in this case and
		 * press on.
		 */
		sector = 0;
	}

	d->boff = sector;

	/* find partition in NetBSD disklabel */
	if (readsects(&d->ll, sector + LABELSECTOR, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
		printf("Error reading disklabel\n");
#endif
		return EIO;
	}
	lp = (struct disklabel *) (d->buf + LABELOFFSET);
	if (lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC) {
#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
		printf("warning: no disklabel\n");
#endif
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif /* NO_DISKLABEL */

/* Determine likely partition for possible sector number of dos
   partition. */

u_int
biosdiskfindptn(int biosdev, u_int sector)
{
#ifdef NO_DISKLABEL
	return 0;
#else
	struct biosdisk *d;
	u_int partition = 0;
	struct disklabel *lp;

	/* Look for netbsd partition that is the dos boot one */
	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
	if (d != NULL && read_label(d) == 0) {
		lp = (struct disklabel *)(d->buf + LABELOFFSET);
		for (partition = lp->d_npartitions; --partition;){
			if (lp->d_partitions[partition].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
				continue;
			if (lp->d_partitions[partition].p_offset == sector)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (d)
		free(d, sizeof *d);
	return partition;
}
#endif /* NO_DISKLABEL */

int
biosdiskopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
/* file, biosdev, partition */
{
	va_list ap;
	struct biosdisk *d;
	int partition;
#ifndef NO_DISKLABEL
	struct disklabel *lp;
#endif
	int error = 0;

	va_start(ap, f);
	d = alloc_biosdisk(va_arg(ap, int));
	if (!d) {
		error = ENXIO;
		goto out;
	}

	partition = va_arg(ap, int);
#ifdef _STANDALONE
	bi_disk.biosdev = d->ll.dev;
	bi_disk.partition = partition;
	bi_disk.labelsector = -1;
#endif

#ifndef NO_DISKLABEL
	if (partition == RAW_PART)
		goto nolabel;
	error = read_label(d);
	if (error == -1) {
		error = 0;
		goto nolabel;
	}
	if (error)
		goto out;

	lp = (struct disklabel *) (d->buf + LABELOFFSET);
	if (partition >= lp->d_npartitions ||
	   lp->d_partitions[partition].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED) {
#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
		printf("illegal partition\n");
#endif
		error = EPART;
		goto out;
	}
#ifdef _STANDALONE
	bi_disk.labelsector = d->boff + LABELSECTOR;
	bi_disk.label.type = lp->d_type;
	memcpy(bi_disk.label.packname, lp->d_packname, 16);
	bi_disk.label.checksum = lp->d_checksum;
#endif
	d->boff = lp->d_partitions[partition].p_offset;
	if (lp->d_partitions[partition].p_fstype == FS_RAID)
		d->boff += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
nolabel:
#endif /* NO_DISKLABEL */

#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
	printf("partition @%d\n", d->boff);
#endif

#ifdef _STANDALONE
	BI_ADD(&bi_disk, BTINFO_BOOTDISK, sizeof(bi_disk));
#endif

	f->f_devdata = d;
out:
        va_end(ap);
	if (error)
		free(d, sizeof(struct biosdisk));
	return (error);
}

#ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE
int
biosdiskclose(f)
	struct open_file *f;
{
	struct biosdisk *d = f->f_devdata;

	if (!(d->ll.dev & 0x80))/* let the floppy drive go off */
		delay(3000000);	/* 2s is enough on all PCs I found */

	free(d, sizeof(struct biosdisk));
	f->f_devdata = NULL;
	return (0);
}
#endif

int
biosdiskioctl(f, cmd, arg)
	struct open_file *f;
	u_long          cmd;
	void           *arg;
{
	return EIO;
}