exec.c revision 1.25 1 /* $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.25 2008/05/04 11:00:09 martin Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * are met:
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43 * without specific prior written permission.
44 *
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55 * SUCH DAMAGE.
56 *
57 * @(#)boot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58 */
59
60 /*
61 * Copyright (c) 1996
62 * Matthias Drochner. All rights reserved.
63 * Copyright (c) 1996
64 * Perry E. Metzger. All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68 * are met:
69 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
75 * must display the following acknowledgement:
76 * This product includes software developed by the University of
77 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
78 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
79 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
80 * without specific prior written permission.
81 *
82 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
83 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
84 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
85 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
86 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
87 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
88 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
89 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
90 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
91 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
92 * SUCH DAMAGE.
93 *
94 * @(#)boot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
95 */
96
97 /*
98 * starts NetBSD a.out kernel
99 * needs lowlevel startup from startprog.S
100 * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
101 */
102
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/reboot.h>
105
106 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
107 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
108
109 #include "loadfile.h"
110 #include "libi386.h"
111 #include "bootinfo.h"
112 #include "bootmod.h"
113 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
114 #include "biosmca.h"
115 #endif
116
117 #define BOOT_NARGS 6
118
119 #ifndef PAGE_SIZE
120 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
121 #endif
122
123 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
124
125 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
126 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
127 bool kernel_loaded;
128
129 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
130 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
131 static uint32_t image_end;
132
133 static void module_init(void);
134
135 int
136 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto)
137 {
138 u_long boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
139 int fd;
140 u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
141 struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
142 u_long extmem;
143 u_long basemem;
144 #ifdef XMS
145 u_long xmsmem;
146 physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
147 #endif
148
149 #ifdef DEBUG
150 printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n",
151 file ? file : "NULL", loadaddr);
152 #endif
153
154 BI_ALLOC(32); /* ??? */
155
156 BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
157
158 extmem = getextmem();
159 basemem = getbasemem();
160
161 #ifdef XMS
162 if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
163 u_long kernsize;
164
165 /*
166 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
167 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
168 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
169 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
170 * better than nothing.
171 */
172 if (xmsmem > extmem)
173 extmem = xmsmem;
174 /*
175 * Get the size of the kernel
176 */
177 marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
178 if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
179 goto out;
180 close(fd);
181
182 kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
183 kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
184
185 loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
186 if (!loadaddr)
187 return ENOMEM;
188 }
189 #endif
190 marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
191 if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, LOAD_KERNEL)) == -1)
192 goto out;
193
194 boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
195 boot_argv[1] = 0;
196 boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo); /* old cyl offset */
197 /* argv[3] below */
198 boot_argv[4] = extmem;
199 boot_argv[5] = basemem;
200
201 close(fd);
202
203 /*
204 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
205 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
206 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
207 */
208 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
209 bi_getbiosgeom();
210 #endif
211 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
212 bi_getmemmap();
213 #endif
214
215 #ifdef XMS
216 if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
217 /*
218 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
219 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
220 * buffer to its real address.
221 */
222 marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
223 marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
224 marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
225 marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
226 ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
227 }
228 #endif
229 marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
230 (-sizeof(int));
231 boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
232 image_end = marks[MARK_END];
233 kernel_loaded = true;
234
235 /* pull in any modules if necessary */
236 if (boot_modules_enabled) {
237 module_init();
238 if (btinfo_modulelist) {
239 BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
240 btinfo_modulelist_size);
241 }
242 }
243
244 #ifdef DEBUG
245 printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
246 marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
247 #endif
248
249 btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
250 btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
251 btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
252 BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
253
254 startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
255 x86_trunc_page(basemem*1024));
256 panic("exec returned");
257
258 out:
259 BI_FREE();
260 bootinfo = 0;
261 return -1;
262 }
263
264 static void
265 module_init(void)
266 {
267 struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
268 struct stat st;
269 char *buf;
270 boot_module_t *bm;
271 size_t len;
272 off_t off;
273 int err, fd;
274
275 /* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
276 len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
277 for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
278 fd = open(bm->bm_path, 0);
279 if (fd == -1) {
280 printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s\n", bm->bm_path);
281 bm->bm_len = -1;
282 continue;
283 }
284 err = fstat(fd, &st);
285 if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
286 printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
287 close(fd);
288 bm->bm_len = -1;
289 continue;
290 }
291 bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
292 close(fd);
293 len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
294 }
295
296 /* Allocate the module list */
297 btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
298 if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
299 printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
300 return;
301 }
302 memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
303 btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
304
305 /* Fill in btinfo structure */
306 buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
307 btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
308 off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
309
310 for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
311 if (bm->bm_len == -1)
312 continue;
313 printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
314 fd = open(bm->bm_path, 0);
315 if (fd == -1) {
316 printf("ERROR: couldn't open %s\n", bm->bm_path);
317 continue;
318 }
319 image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
320 len = pread(fd, (void *)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
321 if (len < bm->bm_len) {
322 printf(" FAILED\n");
323 } else {
324 btinfo_modulelist->num++;
325 bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
326 off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
327 strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
328 bi->base = image_end;
329 bi->len = len;
330 bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
331 printf(" \n");
332 }
333 if (len > 0)
334 image_end += len;
335 close(fd);
336 }
337 btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
338 }
339