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exec.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.25 2008/05/04 11:00:09 martin Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     75  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     76  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     77  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     78  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     79  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     80  *    without specific prior written permission.
     81  *
     82  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     83  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     84  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     85  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     86  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     87  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     88  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     89  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     90  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     91  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     92  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     93  *
     94  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     95  */
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * starts NetBSD a.out kernel
     99  * needs lowlevel startup from startprog.S
    100  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/param.h>
    104 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    105 
    106 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
    107 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    108 
    109 #include "loadfile.h"
    110 #include "libi386.h"
    111 #include "bootinfo.h"
    112 #include "bootmod.h"
    113 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    114 #include "biosmca.h"
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    118 
    119 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    120 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    124 
    125 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    126 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    127 bool kernel_loaded;
    128 
    129 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    130 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    131 static uint32_t image_end;
    132 
    133 static void	module_init(void);
    134 
    135 int
    136 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto)
    137 {
    138 	u_long          boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    139 	int		fd;
    140 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
    141 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    142 	u_long		extmem;
    143 	u_long		basemem;
    144 #ifdef XMS
    145 	u_long		xmsmem;
    146 	physaddr_t	origaddr = loadaddr;
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifdef	DEBUG
    150 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n",
    151 	       file ? file : "NULL", loadaddr);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	BI_ALLOC(32); /* ??? */
    155 
    156 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    157 
    158 	extmem = getextmem();
    159 	basemem = getbasemem();
    160 
    161 #ifdef XMS
    162 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
    163 	        u_long kernsize;
    164 
    165 		/*
    166 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
    167 		 *  getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
    168 		 *  methods could fail to report all memory as well.
    169 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
    170 		 *  better than nothing.
    171 		 */
    172 		if (xmsmem > extmem)
    173 			extmem = xmsmem;
    174 		/*
    175 		 * Get the size of the kernel
    176 		 */
    177 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    178 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
    179 			goto out;
    180 		close(fd);
    181 
    182 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
    183 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
    184 
    185 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
    186 		if (!loadaddr)
    187 			return ENOMEM;
    188 	}
    189 #endif
    190 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    191 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, LOAD_KERNEL)) == -1)
    192 		goto out;
    193 
    194 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    195 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    196 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    197 	/* argv[3] below */
    198 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    199 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    200 
    201 	close(fd);
    202 
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    205 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    206 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    207 	 */
    208 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    209 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    210 #endif
    211 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    212 	bi_getmemmap();
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 #ifdef XMS
    216 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
    217 		/*
    218 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
    219 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
    220 		 * buffer to its real address.
    221 		 */
    222 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
    223 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    224 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
    225 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    226 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
    227 	}
    228 #endif
    229 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    230 	    (-sizeof(int));
    231 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    232 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    233 	kernel_loaded = true;
    234 
    235 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    236 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    237 		module_init();
    238 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    239 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    240 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 
    244 #ifdef DEBUG
    245 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    246 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    250 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    251 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    252 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    253 
    254 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    255 		  x86_trunc_page(basemem*1024));
    256 	panic("exec returned");
    257 
    258 out:
    259 	BI_FREE();
    260 	bootinfo = 0;
    261 	return -1;
    262 }
    263 
    264 static void
    265 module_init(void)
    266 {
    267 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    268 	struct stat st;
    269 	char *buf;
    270 	boot_module_t *bm;
    271 	size_t len;
    272 	off_t off;
    273 	int err, fd;
    274 
    275 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    276 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    277 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    278 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, 0);
    279 		if (fd == -1) {
    280 			printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    281 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    282 			continue;
    283 		}
    284 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    285 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    286 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    287 			close(fd);
    288 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    289 			continue;
    290 		}
    291 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    292 		close(fd);
    293 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/* Allocate the module list */
    297 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    298 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    299 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    300 		return;
    301 	}
    302 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    303 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    304 
    305 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    306 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    307 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    308 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    309 
    310 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    311 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    312 			continue;
    313 		printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    314 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, 0);
    315 		if (fd == -1) {
    316 			printf("ERROR: couldn't open %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    317 			continue;
    318 		}
    319 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    320 		len = pread(fd, (void *)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    321 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    322 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    323 		} else {
    324 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    325 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    326 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    327 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    328 			bi->base = image_end;
    329 			bi->len = len;
    330 			bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    331 			printf(" \n");
    332 		}
    333 		if (len > 0)
    334 			image_end += len;
    335 		close(fd);
    336 	}
    337 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    338 }
    339