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exec.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.52 2013/11/24 17:16:29 jakllsch Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  *
     75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     86  *
     87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * starts NetBSD a.out kernel
     92  * needs lowlevel startup from startprog.S
     93  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
     94  */
     95 
     96 #include <sys/param.h>
     97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     98 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     99 
    100 #include <machine/multiboot.h>
    101 
    102 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
    103 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    104 
    105 #include "loadfile.h"
    106 #include "libi386.h"
    107 #include "bootinfo.h"
    108 #include "bootmod.h"
    109 #include "vbe.h"
    110 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    111 #include "biosmca.h"
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    115 
    116 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    117 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
    121 
    122 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    123 
    124 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    125 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    126 bool kernel_loaded;
    127 
    128 typedef struct userconf_command {
    129 	char *uc_text;
    130 	size_t uc_len;
    131 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
    132 } userconf_command_t;
    133 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
    134 
    135 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
    136 
    137 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    138 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    139 static uint32_t image_end;
    140 static char module_base[64] = "/";
    141 static int howto;
    142 
    143 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
    144 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
    145 
    146 static void	module_init(const char *);
    147 static void	module_add_common(char *, uint8_t);
    148 
    149 static void	userconf_init(void);
    150 
    151 void
    152 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
    153 {
    154 	if (fb)
    155 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
    156 	else {
    157 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
    158 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
    159 	}
    160 }
    161 
    162 void
    163 module_add(char *name)
    164 {
    165 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    166 }
    167 
    168 void
    169 splash_add(char *name)
    170 {
    171 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
    172 }
    173 
    174 void
    175 rnd_add(char *name)
    176 {
    177 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
    178 }
    179 
    180 void
    181 fs_add(char *name)
    182 {
    183 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
    184 }
    185 
    186 static void
    187 module_add_common(char *name, uint8_t type)
    188 {
    189 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
    190 	size_t len;
    191 	char *str;
    192 
    193 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
    194 		++name;
    195 
    196 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
    197 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
    198 	str = alloc(len);
    199 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
    200 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
    201 		return;
    202 	}
    203 	memcpy(str, name, len);
    204 	bm->bm_path = str;
    205 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
    206 	bm->bm_type = type;
    207 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
    208 		boot_modules = bm;
    209 	else {
    210 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
    211 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
    212 			;
    213 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
    214 	}
    215 }
    216 
    217 void
    218 userconf_add(char *cmd)
    219 {
    220 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    221 	size_t len;
    222 	char *text;
    223 
    224 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
    225 		++cmd;
    226 
    227 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
    228 	if (uc == NULL) {
    229 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    230 		return;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
    234 	text = alloc(len);
    235 	if (text == NULL) {
    236 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
    237 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    238 		return;
    239 	}
    240 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
    241 
    242 	uc->uc_text = text;
    243 	uc->uc_len = len;
    244 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
    245 
    246 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
    247 		userconf_commands = uc;
    248 	else {
    249 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
    250 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
    251 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
    252 			;
    253 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
    254 	}
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    259     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    260 {
    261 	int fd;
    262 #ifdef XMS
    263 	u_long		xmsmem;
    264 	physaddr_t	origaddr = loadaddr;
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 	*extmem = getextmem();
    268 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    269 
    270 #ifdef XMS
    271 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
    272 	        u_long kernsize;
    273 
    274 		/*
    275 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
    276 		 *  getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
    277 		 *  methods could fail to report all memory as well.
    278 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
    279 		 *  better than nothing.
    280 		 */
    281 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
    282 			*extmem = xmsmem;
    283 		/*
    284 		 * Get the size of the kernel
    285 		 */
    286 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    287 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
    288 			return EIO;
    289 		close(fd);
    290 
    291 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
    292 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
    293 
    294 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
    295 		if (!loadaddr)
    296 			return ENOMEM;
    297 	}
    298 #endif
    299 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    300 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
    301 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
    302 		return EIO;
    303 
    304 	close(fd);
    305 
    306 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    307 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    308 		module_add(fsmod);
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    312 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    313 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    314 	 */
    315 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    316 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    317 #endif
    318 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    319 	bi_getmemmap();
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 #ifdef XMS
    323 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
    324 		/*
    325 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
    326 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
    327 		 * buffer to its real address.
    328 		 */
    329 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
    330 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    331 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
    332 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    333 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
    334 	}
    335 #endif
    336 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    337 	    (-sizeof(int));
    338 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    339 	kernel_loaded = true;
    340 
    341 	return 0;
    342 }
    343 
    344 int
    345 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    346 	    void (*callback)(void))
    347 {
    348 	u_long          boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    349 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
    350 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    351 	u_long		extmem;
    352 	u_long		basemem;
    353 
    354 #ifdef	DEBUG
    355 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n",
    356 	       file ? file : "NULL", loadaddr);
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 	BI_ALLOC(32); /* ??? */
    360 
    361 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    362 
    363 	howto = boothowto;
    364 
    365 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy, marks))
    366 		goto out;
    367 
    368 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    369 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    370 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    371 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    372 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    373 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    374 
    375 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    376 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    377 		module_init(file);
    378 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    379 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    380 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	userconf_init();
    385 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
    386 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
    387 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
    388 
    389 #ifdef DEBUG
    390 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    391 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    395 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    396 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    397 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    398 
    399 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
    400 	vbe_commit();
    401 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
    402 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
    403 
    404 	if (callback != NULL)
    405 		(*callback)();
    406 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    407 		  x86_trunc_page(basemem*1024));
    408 	panic("exec returned");
    409 
    410 out:
    411 	BI_FREE();
    412 	bootinfo = 0;
    413 	return -1;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static void
    417 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    418 {
    419 	int i;
    420 
    421 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
    422 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
    423 			buf[i] = path[i];
    424 		buf[i++] = ':';
    425 		buf[i] = '\0';
    426 	} else
    427 		buf[0] = '\0';
    428 }
    429 
    430 static const char *
    431 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev)
    432 {
    433 	static char buf[256];
    434 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
    435 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
    436 
    437 	name = bm->bm_path;
    438 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
    439 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
    440 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
    441 			if (name2 - name < sizeof(name_buf))
    442 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
    443 			name = name_buf;
    444 			break;
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
    448 		/* device specified, use it */
    449 		if (p[1] == '/')
    450 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
    451 		else {
    452 			p++;
    453 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
    454 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    455 			    dev_buf, module_base, p, p);
    456 		}
    457 	} else {
    458 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
    459  		if (name[0] == '/')
    460 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
    461 		else
    462 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    463 			    kdev, module_base, name, name);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	return buf;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev, bool doload)
    471 {
    472 	int fd;
    473 	const char *path;
    474 
    475 	/* check the expanded path first */
    476 	path = module_path(bm, kdev);
    477 	fd = open(path, mode);
    478 	if (fd != -1) {
    479 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    480 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
    481 	} else {
    482 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
    483 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
    484 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    485 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    486 	}
    487 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
    488 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
    489 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
    490 			printf(" (%s)", path);
    491 		printf("\n");
    492 	}
    493 	return fd;
    494 }
    495 
    496 static void
    497 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
    498 {
    499 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    500 	struct stat st;
    501 	const char *machine;
    502 	char kdev[64];
    503 	char *buf;
    504 	boot_module_t *bm;
    505 	size_t len;
    506 	off_t off;
    507 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
    508 
    509 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    510 
    511 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
    512 	case ELFCLASS32:
    513 		machine = "i386";
    514 		break;
    515 	case ELFCLASS64:
    516 		machine = "amd64";
    517 		break;
    518 	default:
    519 		machine = "generic";
    520 		break;
    521 	}
    522 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
    523 		/* -current */
    524 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
    525 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
    526 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    527 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
    528 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
    529 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
    530 		/* release */
    531 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
    532 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
    533 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    534 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    538 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    539 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    540 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, false);
    541 		if (fd == -1) {
    542 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    543 			++nfail;
    544 			continue;
    545 		}
    546 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    547 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    548 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    549 			close(fd);
    550 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    551 			++nfail;
    552 			continue;
    553 		}
    554 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    555 		close(fd);
    556 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	/* Allocate the module list */
    560 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    561 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    562 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    563 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    564 		return;
    565 	}
    566 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    567 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    568 
    569 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    570 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    571 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    572 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    573 
    574 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    575 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    576 			continue;
    577 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, true);
    578 		if (fd == -1)
    579 			continue;
    580 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    581 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    582 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    583 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    584 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    585 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    586 		} else {
    587 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    588 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    589 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    590 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    591 			bi->base = image_end;
    592 			bi->len = len;
    593 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
    594 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
    595 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    596 				break;
    597 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
    598 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
    599 				break;
    600 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
    601 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
    602 				break;
    603 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
    604 			    default:
    605 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
    606 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
    607 				break;
    608 			}
    609 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
    610 				printf(" \n");
    611 		}
    612 		if (len > 0)
    613 			image_end += len;
    614 		close(fd);
    615 	}
    616 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    617 
    618 	if (nfail > 0) {
    619 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
    620 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
    621 #if notyet
    622 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    623 #endif
    624 	}
    625 }
    626 
    627 static void
    628 userconf_init(void)
    629 {
    630 	size_t count, len;
    631 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    632 	char *buf;
    633 	off_t off;
    634 
    635 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
    636 	count = 0;
    637 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
    638 		count++;
    639 	len = sizeof(btinfo_userconfcommands) +
    640 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
    641 
    642 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
    643 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
    644 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
    645 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
    649 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
    650 
    651 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    652 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
    653 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
    654 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
    655 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
    656 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
    657 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
    658 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
    659 
    660 		off += sizeof(*bi);
    661 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
    662 	}
    663 }
    664 
    665 int
    666 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
    667 {
    668 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
    669 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
    670 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    671 	int		i, len;
    672 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
    673 	u_long		extmem;
    674 	u_long		basemem;
    675 	char		*cmdline;
    676 
    677 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
    678 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
    679 
    680 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
    681 		goto out;
    682 
    683 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
    684 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
    685 
    686 	if (args) {
    687 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
    688 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
    689 		cmdline = alloc(len);
    690 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
    691 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    695 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    696 		module_init(file);
    697 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    698 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
    699 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
    700 
    701 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
    702 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
    703 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
    704 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
    705 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
    706 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
    707 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
    708 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
    709 				bim++;
    710 			}
    711 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
    712 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
    713 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 
    717 #ifdef DEBUG
    718 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    719 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    720 #endif
    721 
    722 
    723 #if 0
    724 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
    725 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
    726 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
    727 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    728 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    729 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    730 #endif
    731 
    732 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
    733 		  x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower*1024));
    734 	panic("exec returned");
    735 
    736 out:
    737         dealloc(mbi, 0);
    738 	return -1;
    739 }
    740 
    741 void
    742 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
    743 {
    744 	va_list ap;
    745 
    746 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    747 		return;
    748 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    749 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    750 	va_end(ap);
    751 }
    752