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exec.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.68 2017/03/24 08:50:17 nonaka Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  *
     75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     86  *
     87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
     92  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/param.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     98 
     99 #include <i386/multiboot.h>
    100 
    101 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
    102 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    103 
    104 #include "loadfile.h"
    105 #include "libi386.h"
    106 #include "bootinfo.h"
    107 #include "bootmod.h"
    108 #include "vbe.h"
    109 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    110 #include "biosmca.h"
    111 #endif
    112 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    113 #include "efiboot.h"
    114 #undef DEBUG	/* XXX */
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    118 
    119 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    120 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
    124 
    125 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    126 
    127 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    128 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    129 bool kernel_loaded;
    130 
    131 typedef struct userconf_command {
    132 	char *uc_text;
    133 	size_t uc_len;
    134 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
    135 } userconf_command_t;
    136 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
    137 
    138 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
    139 
    140 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    141 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    142 static uint32_t image_end;
    143 static char module_base[64] = "/";
    144 static int howto;
    145 
    146 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
    147 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
    148 
    149 static void	module_init(const char *);
    150 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
    151 
    152 static void	userconf_init(void);
    153 
    154 static void	extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
    155 static void	module_base_path(char *, size_t);
    156 static int	module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
    157 		    bool);
    158 
    159 void
    160 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
    161 {
    162 	if (fb)
    163 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
    164 	else {
    165 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
    166 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 void
    171 module_add(char *name)
    172 {
    173 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    174 }
    175 
    176 void
    177 splash_add(char *name)
    178 {
    179 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
    180 }
    181 
    182 void
    183 rnd_add(char *name)
    184 {
    185 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
    186 }
    187 
    188 void
    189 fs_add(char *name)
    190 {
    191 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    196 {
    197 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
    198 	size_t len;
    199 	char *str;
    200 
    201 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
    202 		++name;
    203 
    204 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
    205 		if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
    206 			return;
    207 
    208 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
    209 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
    210 	str = alloc(len);
    211 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
    212 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
    213 		return;
    214 	}
    215 	memcpy(str, name, len);
    216 	bm->bm_path = str;
    217 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
    218 	bm->bm_type = type;
    219 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
    220 		boot_modules = bm;
    221 	else {
    222 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
    223 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
    224 			;
    225 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
    226 	}
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 userconf_add(char *cmd)
    231 {
    232 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    233 	size_t len;
    234 	char *text;
    235 
    236 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
    237 		++cmd;
    238 
    239 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
    240 	if (uc == NULL) {
    241 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
    246 	text = alloc(len);
    247 	if (text == NULL) {
    248 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
    249 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
    253 
    254 	uc->uc_text = text;
    255 	uc->uc_len = len;
    256 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
    257 
    258 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
    259 		userconf_commands = uc;
    260 	else {
    261 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
    262 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
    263 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
    264 			;
    265 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 
    269 static int
    270 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    271     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    272 {
    273 	int fd;
    274 #ifdef XMS
    275 	u_long xmsmem;
    276 	physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 	*extmem = getextmem();
    280 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    281 
    282 #ifdef XMS
    283 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
    284 		u_long kernsize;
    285 
    286 		/*
    287 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
    288 		 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
    289 		 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
    290 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
    291 		 * better than nothing.
    292 		 */
    293 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
    294 			*extmem = xmsmem;
    295 		/*
    296 		 * Get the size of the kernel
    297 		 */
    298 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    299 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
    300 			return EIO;
    301 		close(fd);
    302 
    303 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
    304 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
    305 
    306 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
    307 		if (!loadaddr)
    308 			return ENOMEM;
    309 	}
    310 #endif
    311 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    312 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
    313 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
    314 		return EIO;
    315 
    316 	close(fd);
    317 
    318 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    319 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    320 		module_add_common(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    324 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    325 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    326 	 */
    327 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    328 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    329 #endif
    330 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    331 	bi_getmemmap();
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 #ifdef XMS
    335 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
    336 		/*
    337 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
    338 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
    339 		 * buffer to its real address.
    340 		 */
    341 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
    342 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    343 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
    344 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    345 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
    346 	}
    347 #endif
    348 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    349 	    (-sizeof(int));
    350 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    351 	kernel_loaded = true;
    352 
    353 	return 0;
    354 }
    355 
    356 int
    357 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    358     void (*callback)(void))
    359 {
    360 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    361 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    362 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    363 	u_long extmem;
    364 	u_long basemem;
    365 	int error;
    366 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    367 	int i;
    368 #endif
    369 
    370 #ifdef	DEBUG
    371 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
    372 	    loadaddr);
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
    376 
    377 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    378 
    379 	howto = boothowto;
    380 
    381 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
    382 
    383 	error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy,
    384 	    marks);
    385 	if (error) {
    386 		errno = error;
    387 		goto out;
    388 	}
    389 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    390 	/* adjust to the real load address */
    391 	marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
    392 	marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
    393 	marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
    394 	/* MARK_NSYM */
    395 	marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
    396 	marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
    397 #endif
    398 
    399 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    400 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    401 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    402 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    403 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    404 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    405 
    406 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    407 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    408 		module_init(file);
    409 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    410 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    411 			/* convert module loaded address to paddr */
    412 			struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    413 			bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
    414 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
    415 				bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
    416 			btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
    417 #endif
    418 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    419 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    420 		}
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	userconf_init();
    424 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
    425 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
    426 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
    427 
    428 #ifdef DEBUG
    429 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    430 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    431 #endif
    432 
    433 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    434 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    435 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    436 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    437 
    438 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
    439 	vbe_commit();
    440 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
    441 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
    442 
    443 	if (callback != NULL)
    444 		(*callback)();
    445 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    446 	/* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
    447 	for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
    448 		struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
    449 		char *p = alloc(bi->len);
    450 		memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
    451 		bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
    455 	efi_kernel_size = image_end - efi_loadaddr - efi_kernel_start;
    456 #endif
    457 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    458 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
    459 	panic("exec returned");
    460 
    461 out:
    462 	BI_FREE();
    463 	bootinfo = NULL;
    464 	return -1;
    465 }
    466 
    467 int
    468 count_netbsd(const char *file, u_long *rsz)
    469 {
    470 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    471 	char kdev[64];
    472 	char base_path[64] = "/";
    473 	struct stat st;
    474 	boot_module_t *bm;
    475 	u_long sz;
    476 	int err, fd;
    477 
    478 	howto = AB_SILENT;
    479 
    480 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
    481 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL | LOAD_NOTE)) == -1)
    482 		return -1;
    483 	close(fd);
    484 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    485 	    (-sizeof(int));
    486 	sz = marks[MARK_END];
    487 
    488 	/* The modules must be allocated after the kernel */
    489 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    490 		extract_device(file, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    491 		module_base_path(base_path, sizeof(base_path));
    492 
    493 		/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    494 		if (fsmod != NULL)
    495 			module_add_common(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    496 
    497 		for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    498 			fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, base_path, false);
    499 			if (fd == -1)
    500 				continue;
    501 			sz = (sz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    502 			err = fstat(fd, &st);
    503 			if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    504 				close(fd);
    505 				continue;
    506 			}
    507 			sz += st.st_size;
    508 			close(fd);
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	*rsz = sz;
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static void
    517 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    518 {
    519 	size_t i;
    520 
    521 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
    522 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
    523 			buf[i] = path[i];
    524 		buf[i++] = ':';
    525 		buf[i] = '\0';
    526 	} else
    527 		buf[0] = '\0';
    528 }
    529 
    530 static const char *
    531 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
    532 {
    533 	static char buf[256];
    534 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
    535 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
    536 
    537 	name = bm->bm_path;
    538 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
    539 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
    540 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
    541 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
    542 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
    543 			name = name_buf;
    544 			break;
    545 		}
    546 	}
    547 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
    548 		/* device specified, use it */
    549 		if (p[1] == '/')
    550 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
    551 		else {
    552 			p++;
    553 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
    554 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    555 			    dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
    556 		}
    557 	} else {
    558 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
    559 		if (name[0] == '/')
    560 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
    561 		else
    562 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    563 			    kdev, base_path, name, name);
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	return buf;
    567 }
    568 
    569 static int
    570 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
    571     const char *base_path, bool doload)
    572 {
    573 	int fd;
    574 	const char *path;
    575 
    576 	/* check the expanded path first */
    577 	path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
    578 	fd = open(path, mode);
    579 	if (fd != -1) {
    580 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    581 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
    582 	} else {
    583 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
    584 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
    585 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    586 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    587 	}
    588 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
    589 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
    590 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
    591 			printf(" (%s)", path);
    592 		printf("\n");
    593 	}
    594 	return fd;
    595 }
    596 
    597 static void
    598 module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
    599 {
    600 	const char *machine;
    601 
    602 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
    603 	case ELFCLASS32:
    604 		machine = "i386";
    605 		break;
    606 	case ELFCLASS64:
    607 		machine = "amd64";
    608 		break;
    609 	default:
    610 		machine = "generic";
    611 		break;
    612 	}
    613 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
    614 		/* -current */
    615 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    616 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
    617 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    618 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
    619 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
    620 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
    621 		/* release */
    622 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    623 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
    624 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    625 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
    626 	}
    627 }
    628 
    629 static void
    630 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
    631 {
    632 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    633 	struct stat st;
    634 	char kdev[64];
    635 	char *buf;
    636 	boot_module_t *bm;
    637 	ssize_t len;
    638 	off_t off;
    639 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
    640 
    641 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    642 	module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base));
    643 
    644 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    645 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    646 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    647 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
    648 		if (fd == -1) {
    649 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    650 			++nfail;
    651 			continue;
    652 		}
    653 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    654 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    655 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    656 			close(fd);
    657 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    658 			++nfail;
    659 			continue;
    660 		}
    661 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    662 		close(fd);
    663 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	/* Allocate the module list */
    667 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    668 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    669 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    670 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    671 		return;
    672 	}
    673 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    674 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    675 
    676 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    677 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    678 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    679 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    680 
    681 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    682 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    683 			continue;
    684 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
    685 		if (fd == -1)
    686 			continue;
    687 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    688 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    689 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    690 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    691 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    692 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    693 		} else {
    694 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    695 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    696 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    697 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    698 			bi->base = image_end;
    699 			bi->len = len;
    700 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
    701 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
    702 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    703 				break;
    704 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
    705 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
    706 				break;
    707 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
    708 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
    709 				break;
    710 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
    711 			    default:
    712 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
    713 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
    714 				break;
    715 			}
    716 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
    717 				printf(" \n");
    718 		}
    719 		if (len > 0)
    720 			image_end += len;
    721 		close(fd);
    722 	}
    723 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    724 
    725 	if (nfail > 0) {
    726 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
    727 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
    728 #if notyet
    729 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    730 #endif
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 static void
    735 userconf_init(void)
    736 {
    737 	size_t count, len;
    738 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    739 	char *buf;
    740 	off_t off;
    741 
    742 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
    743 	count = 0;
    744 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
    745 		count++;
    746 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
    747 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
    748 
    749 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
    750 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
    751 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
    752 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
    753 		return;
    754 	}
    755 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
    756 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
    757 
    758 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    759 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
    760 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
    761 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
    762 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
    763 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
    764 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
    765 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
    766 
    767 		off += sizeof(*bi);
    768 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
    769 	}
    770 }
    771 
    772 int
    773 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
    774 {
    775 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
    776 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
    777 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    778 	int i, len;
    779 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    780 	u_long extmem;
    781 	u_long basemem;
    782 	char *cmdline;
    783 
    784 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
    785 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
    786 
    787 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
    788 		goto out;
    789 
    790 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
    791 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
    792 
    793 	if (args) {
    794 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
    795 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
    796 		cmdline = alloc(len);
    797 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
    798 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    802 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    803 		module_init(file);
    804 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    805 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
    806 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
    807 
    808 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
    809 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
    810 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
    811 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
    812 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
    813 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
    814 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
    815 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
    816 				bim++;
    817 			}
    818 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
    819 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
    820 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
    821 		}
    822 	}
    823 
    824 #ifdef DEBUG
    825 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    826 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 #if 0
    830 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
    831 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
    832 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
    833 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    834 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    835 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    836 #endif
    837 
    838 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
    839 	    x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower * 1024));
    840 	panic("exec returned");
    841 
    842 out:
    843 	dealloc(mbi, 0);
    844 	return -1;
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
    849 {
    850 	va_list ap;
    851 
    852 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    853 		return;
    854 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    855 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    856 	va_end(ap);
    857 }
    858