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exec.c revision 1.74
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.74 2019/09/13 02:19:46 manu Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  *
     75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     86  *
     87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
     92  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/param.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 
     98 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     99 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    100 
    101 #include "loadfile.h"
    102 #include "libi386.h"
    103 #include "bootinfo.h"
    104 #include "bootmod.h"
    105 #include "vbe.h"
    106 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    107 #include "biosmca.h"
    108 #endif
    109 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    110 #include "efiboot.h"
    111 #undef DEBUG	/* XXX */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    115 
    116 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    117 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
    121 
    122 #define MAXMODNAME	32	/* from <sys/module.h> */
    123 
    124 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    125 
    126 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    127 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    128 bool kernel_loaded;
    129 
    130 typedef struct userconf_command {
    131 	char *uc_text;
    132 	size_t uc_len;
    133 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
    134 } userconf_command_t;
    135 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
    136 
    137 struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
    138 
    139 struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    140 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    141 static uint32_t image_end;
    142 static char module_base[64] = "/";
    143 static int howto;
    144 
    145 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
    146 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
    147 
    148 static void	module_init(const char *);
    149 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
    150 
    151 static void	userconf_init(void);
    152 
    153 static void	extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
    154 static void	module_base_path(char *, size_t);
    155 static int	module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
    156 		    bool);
    157 
    158 void
    159 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
    160 {
    161 	if (fb)
    162 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
    163 	else {
    164 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
    165 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
    166 	}
    167 }
    168 
    169 void
    170 module_add(char *name)
    171 {
    172 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    173 }
    174 
    175 void
    176 splash_add(char *name)
    177 {
    178 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 rnd_add(char *name)
    183 {
    184 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
    185 }
    186 
    187 void
    188 fs_add(char *name)
    189 {
    190 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Add a /-separated list of module names to the boot list
    195  */
    196 void
    197 module_add_split(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    198 {
    199 	char mod_name[MAXMODNAME];
    200 	int i;
    201 	const char *mp = name;
    202 	char *ep;
    203 
    204 	while (*mp) {				/* scan list of module names */
    205 		i = MAXMODNAME;
    206 		ep = mod_name;
    207 		while (--i) {			/* scan for end of first name */
    208 			*ep = *mp;
    209 			if (*ep == '/')		/* NUL-terminate the name */
    210 				*ep = '\0';
    211 
    212 			if (*ep == 0 ) {	/* add non-empty name */
    213 				if (ep != mod_name)
    214 					module_add_common(mod_name, type);
    215 				break;
    216 			}
    217 			ep++; mp++;
    218 		}
    219 		if (*ep != 0) {
    220 			printf("module name too long\n");
    221 			return;
    222 		}
    223 		if  (*mp == '/') {		/* skip separator if more */
    224 			mp++;
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    231 {
    232 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
    233 	size_t len;
    234 	char *str;
    235 
    236 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
    237 		++name;
    238 
    239 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
    240 		if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
    241 			return;
    242 
    243 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
    244 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
    245 	str = alloc(len);
    246 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
    247 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
    248 		return;
    249 	}
    250 	memcpy(str, name, len);
    251 	bm->bm_path = str;
    252 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
    253 	bm->bm_type = type;
    254 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
    255 		boot_modules = bm;
    256 	else {
    257 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
    258 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
    259 			;
    260 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
    261 	}
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 userconf_add(char *cmd)
    266 {
    267 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    268 	size_t len;
    269 	char *text;
    270 
    271 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
    272 		++cmd;
    273 
    274 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
    275 	if (uc == NULL) {
    276 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    277 		return;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
    281 	text = alloc(len);
    282 	if (text == NULL) {
    283 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
    284 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    285 		return;
    286 	}
    287 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
    288 
    289 	uc->uc_text = text;
    290 	uc->uc_len = len;
    291 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
    292 
    293 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
    294 		userconf_commands = uc;
    295 	else {
    296 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
    297 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
    298 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
    299 			;
    300 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
    301 	}
    302 }
    303 
    304 struct btinfo_prekern bi_prekern;
    305 int has_prekern = 0;
    306 
    307 static int
    308 common_load_prekern(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    309     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    310 {
    311 	paddr_t kernpa_start, kernpa_end;
    312 	char prekernpath[] = "/prekern";
    313 	u_long prekern_start;
    314 	int fd, flags;
    315 
    316 	*extmem = getextmem();
    317 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    318 
    319 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    320 
    321 	/* Load the prekern (static) */
    322 	flags = LOAD_KERNEL & ~(LOAD_HDR|LOAD_SYM);
    323 	if ((fd = loadfile(prekernpath, marks, flags)) == -1)
    324 		return EIO;
    325 	close(fd);
    326 
    327 	prekern_start = marks[MARK_START];
    328 
    329 	/* The kernel starts at 2MB. */
    330 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    331 	marks[MARK_END] = loadaddr + (1UL << 21);
    332 	kernpa_start = (1UL << 21);
    333 
    334 	/* Load the kernel (dynamic) */
    335 	flags = (LOAD_KERNEL | LOAD_DYN) & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0);
    336 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, flags)) == -1)
    337 		return EIO;
    338 	close(fd);
    339 
    340 	kernpa_end = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;
    341 
    342 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    343 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    344 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    345 
    346 	bi_prekern.kernpa_start = kernpa_start;
    347 	bi_prekern.kernpa_end = kernpa_end;
    348 	BI_ADD(&bi_prekern, BTINFO_PREKERN, sizeof(struct btinfo_prekern));
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    352 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    353 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    354 	 */
    355 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    356 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    357 #endif
    358 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    359 	bi_getmemmap();
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 	marks[MARK_START] = prekern_start;
    363 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long)marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    364 	    (-sizeof(int));
    365 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    366 	kernel_loaded = true;
    367 
    368 	return 0;
    369 }
    370 
    371 static int
    372 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    373     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    374 {
    375 	int fd;
    376 #ifdef XMS
    377 	u_long xmsmem;
    378 	physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 	*extmem = getextmem();
    382 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    383 
    384 #ifdef XMS
    385 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
    386 		u_long kernsize;
    387 
    388 		/*
    389 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
    390 		 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
    391 		 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
    392 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
    393 		 * better than nothing.
    394 		 */
    395 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
    396 			*extmem = xmsmem;
    397 		/*
    398 		 * Get the size of the kernel
    399 		 */
    400 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    401 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
    402 			return EIO;
    403 		close(fd);
    404 
    405 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
    406 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
    407 
    408 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
    409 		if (!loadaddr)
    410 			return ENOMEM;
    411 	}
    412 #endif
    413 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    414 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
    415 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
    416 		return EIO;
    417 
    418 	close(fd);
    419 
    420 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    421 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    422 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    426 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    427 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    428 	 */
    429 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    430 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    431 #endif
    432 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    433 	bi_getmemmap();
    434 #endif
    435 
    436 #ifdef XMS
    437 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
    438 		/*
    439 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
    440 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
    441 		 * buffer to its real address.
    442 		 */
    443 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
    444 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    445 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
    446 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    447 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
    448 	}
    449 #endif
    450 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    451 	    (-sizeof(int));
    452 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    453 	kernel_loaded = true;
    454 
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    460     void (*callback)(void))
    461 {
    462 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    463 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    464 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    465 	u_long extmem;
    466 	u_long basemem;
    467 	int error;
    468 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    469 	int i;
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 #ifdef	DEBUG
    473 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
    474 	    loadaddr);
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
    478 
    479 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    480 
    481 	howto = boothowto;
    482 
    483 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
    484 
    485 	if (has_prekern) {
    486 		error = common_load_prekern(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    487 		    floppy, marks);
    488 	} else {
    489 		error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    490 		    floppy, marks);
    491 	}
    492 	if (error) {
    493 		errno = error;
    494 		goto out;
    495 	}
    496 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    497 	/* adjust to the real load address */
    498 	marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
    499 	marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
    500 	marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
    501 	/* MARK_NSYM */
    502 	marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
    503 	marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    507 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    508 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    509 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    510 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    511 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    512 
    513 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    514 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    515 		module_init(file);
    516 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    517 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    518 			/* convert module loaded address to paddr */
    519 			struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    520 			bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
    521 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
    522 				bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
    523 			btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
    524 #endif
    525 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    526 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    527 		}
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	userconf_init();
    531 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
    532 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
    533 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
    534 
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    537 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    538 #endif
    539 
    540 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    541 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    542 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    543 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    544 
    545 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
    546 	vbe_commit();
    547 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
    548 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
    549 
    550 	if (callback != NULL)
    551 		(*callback)();
    552 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    553 	/* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
    554 	for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
    555 		struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
    556 		char *p = alloc(bi->len);
    557 		memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
    558 		bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
    562 	efi_kernel_size = image_end - (efi_loadaddr + efi_kernel_start);
    563 #endif
    564 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    565 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
    566 	panic("exec returned");
    567 
    568 out:
    569 	BI_FREE();
    570 	bootinfo = NULL;
    571 	return -1;
    572 }
    573 
    574 static void
    575 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    576 {
    577 	size_t i;
    578 
    579 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
    580 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
    581 			buf[i] = path[i];
    582 		buf[i++] = ':';
    583 		buf[i] = '\0';
    584 	} else
    585 		buf[0] = '\0';
    586 }
    587 
    588 static const char *
    589 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
    590 {
    591 	static char buf[256];
    592 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
    593 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
    594 
    595 	name = bm->bm_path;
    596 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
    597 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
    598 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
    599 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
    600 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
    601 			name = name_buf;
    602 			break;
    603 		}
    604 	}
    605 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
    606 		/* device specified, use it */
    607 		if (p[1] == '/')
    608 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
    609 		else {
    610 			p++;
    611 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
    612 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    613 			    dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
    614 		}
    615 	} else {
    616 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
    617 		if (name[0] == '/')
    618 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
    619 		else
    620 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    621 			    kdev, base_path, name, name);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	return buf;
    625 }
    626 
    627 static int
    628 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
    629     const char *base_path, bool doload)
    630 {
    631 	int fd;
    632 	const char *path;
    633 
    634 	/* check the expanded path first */
    635 	path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
    636 	fd = open(path, mode);
    637 	if (fd != -1) {
    638 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    639 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
    640 	} else {
    641 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
    642 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
    643 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    644 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    645 	}
    646 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
    647 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
    648 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
    649 			printf(" (%s)", path);
    650 		printf("\n");
    651 	}
    652 	return fd;
    653 }
    654 
    655 static void
    656 module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize)
    657 {
    658 	const char *machine;
    659 
    660 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
    661 	case ELFCLASS32:
    662 		machine = "i386";
    663 		break;
    664 	case ELFCLASS64:
    665 		machine = "amd64";
    666 		break;
    667 	default:
    668 		machine = "generic";
    669 		break;
    670 	}
    671 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
    672 		/* -current */
    673 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    674 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
    675 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    676 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
    677 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
    678 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
    679 		/* release */
    680 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    681 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
    682 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    683 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 static void
    688 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
    689 {
    690 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    691 	struct stat st;
    692 	char kdev[64];
    693 	char *buf;
    694 	boot_module_t *bm;
    695 	ssize_t len;
    696 	off_t off;
    697 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
    698 
    699 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    700 	module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base));
    701 
    702 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    703 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    704 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    705 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
    706 		if (fd == -1) {
    707 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    708 			++nfail;
    709 			continue;
    710 		}
    711 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    712 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    713 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    714 			close(fd);
    715 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    716 			++nfail;
    717 			continue;
    718 		}
    719 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    720 		close(fd);
    721 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	/* Allocate the module list */
    725 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    726 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    727 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    728 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    729 		return;
    730 	}
    731 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    732 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    733 
    734 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    735 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    736 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    737 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    738 
    739 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    740 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    741 			continue;
    742 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
    743 		if (fd == -1)
    744 			continue;
    745 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    746 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    747 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    748 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    749 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    750 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    751 		} else {
    752 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    753 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    754 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    755 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    756 			bi->base = image_end;
    757 			bi->len = len;
    758 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
    759 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
    760 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    761 				break;
    762 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
    763 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
    764 				break;
    765 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
    766 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
    767 				break;
    768 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
    769 			    default:
    770 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
    771 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
    772 				break;
    773 			}
    774 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
    775 				printf(" \n");
    776 		}
    777 		if (len > 0)
    778 			image_end += len;
    779 		close(fd);
    780 	}
    781 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    782 
    783 	if (nfail > 0) {
    784 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
    785 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
    786 #if notyet
    787 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    788 #endif
    789 	}
    790 }
    791 
    792 static void
    793 userconf_init(void)
    794 {
    795 	size_t count, len;
    796 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    797 	char *buf;
    798 	off_t off;
    799 
    800 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
    801 	count = 0;
    802 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
    803 		count++;
    804 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
    805 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
    806 
    807 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
    808 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
    809 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
    810 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
    811 		return;
    812 	}
    813 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
    814 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
    815 
    816 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    817 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
    818 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
    819 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
    820 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
    821 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
    822 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
    823 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
    824 
    825 		off += sizeof(*bi);
    826 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
    827 	}
    828 }
    829 
    830 int
    831 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
    832 {
    833 	physaddr_t loadaddr = 0;
    834 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    835 	u_long extmem;
    836 	u_long basemem;
    837 	struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;
    838 
    839 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    840 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot2(file)) != NULL)
    841 		goto is_multiboot;
    842 #endif
    843 
    844 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot1(file)) != NULL) {
    845 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    846 		printf("EFI boot requires multiboot 2 kernel\n");
    847 		goto out;
    848 #else
    849 		goto is_multiboot;
    850 #endif
    851 	}
    852 
    853 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    854 	printf("%s is not a multiboot kernel\n", file);
    855 #else
    856 	printf("%s is not a multiboot 1 kernel "
    857 	    "(multiboot 2 support is not built in)\n", file);
    858 #endif
    859 	goto out;
    860 
    861 is_multiboot:
    862 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    863 	loadaddr = efi_loadaddr;
    864 #endif
    865 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, 0, marks))
    866 		goto out;
    867 
    868 	if (boot_modules_enabled)
    869 		module_init(file);
    870 
    871 	mbp->mbp_args = args;
    872 	mbp->mbp_basemem = basemem;
    873 	mbp->mbp_extmem = extmem;
    874 	mbp->mbp_loadaddr = loadaddr;
    875 	mbp->mbp_marks = marks;
    876 
    877 	/* Only returns on error */
    878 	(void)mbp->mbp_exec(mbp);
    879 
    880 out:
    881 	if (mbp != NULL)
    882 		mbp->mbp_cleanup(mbp);
    883 
    884 	return -1;
    885 }
    886 
    887 void
    888 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
    889 {
    890 	va_list ap;
    891 
    892 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    893 		return;
    894 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    895 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    896 	va_end(ap);
    897 }
    898