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exec.c revision 1.77
      1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.77 2021/05/30 05:59:23 mlelstv Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Copyright (c) 1996
     62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
     63  * Copyright (c) 1996
     64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  *
     75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     86  *
     87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
     92  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/param.h>
     96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     97 
     98 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     99 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
    100 
    101 #include "loadfile.h"
    102 #include "libi386.h"
    103 #include "bootinfo.h"
    104 #include "bootmod.h"
    105 #include "vbe.h"
    106 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
    107 #include "biosmca.h"
    108 #endif
    109 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    110 #include "efiboot.h"
    111 #undef DEBUG	/* XXX */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
    115 
    116 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
    117 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
    121 
    122 #define MAXMODNAME	32	/* from <sys/module.h> */
    123 
    124 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
    125 extern struct btinfo_rootdevice bi_root;
    126 
    127 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
    128 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
    129 bool kernel_loaded;
    130 
    131 typedef struct userconf_command {
    132 	char *uc_text;
    133 	size_t uc_len;
    134 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
    135 } userconf_command_t;
    136 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
    137 
    138 struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
    139 
    140 struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
    141 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
    142 static uint32_t image_end;
    143 static char module_base[64] = "/";
    144 static int howto;
    145 
    146 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
    147 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
    148 
    149 static void	module_init(const char *);
    150 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
    151 
    152 static void	userconf_init(void);
    153 
    154 static void	extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
    155 static void	module_base_path(char *, size_t, const char *);
    156 static int	module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
    157 		    bool);
    158 
    159 void
    160 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
    161 {
    162 	if (fb)
    163 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
    164 	else {
    165 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
    166 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 void
    171 module_add(char *name)
    172 {
    173 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    174 }
    175 
    176 void
    177 splash_add(char *name)
    178 {
    179 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
    180 }
    181 
    182 void
    183 rnd_add(char *name)
    184 {
    185 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
    186 }
    187 
    188 void
    189 fs_add(char *name)
    190 {
    191 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Add a /-separated list of module names to the boot list
    196  */
    197 void
    198 module_add_split(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    199 {
    200 	char mod_name[MAXMODNAME];
    201 	int i;
    202 	const char *mp = name;
    203 	char *ep;
    204 
    205 	while (*mp) {				/* scan list of module names */
    206 		i = MAXMODNAME;
    207 		ep = mod_name;
    208 		while (--i) {			/* scan for end of first name */
    209 			*ep = *mp;
    210 			if (*ep == '/')		/* NUL-terminate the name */
    211 				*ep = '\0';
    212 
    213 			if (*ep == 0 ) {	/* add non-empty name */
    214 				if (ep != mod_name)
    215 					module_add_common(mod_name, type);
    216 				break;
    217 			}
    218 			ep++; mp++;
    219 		}
    220 		if (*ep != 0) {
    221 			printf("module name too long\n");
    222 			return;
    223 		}
    224 		if  (*mp == '/') {		/* skip separator if more */
    225 			mp++;
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
    232 {
    233 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
    234 	size_t len;
    235 	char *str;
    236 
    237 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
    238 		++name;
    239 
    240 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
    241 		if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
    242 			return;
    243 
    244 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
    245 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
    246 	str = alloc(len);
    247 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
    248 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 	memcpy(str, name, len);
    252 	bm->bm_path = str;
    253 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
    254 	bm->bm_type = type;
    255 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
    256 		boot_modules = bm;
    257 	else {
    258 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
    259 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
    260 			;
    261 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
    262 	}
    263 }
    264 
    265 void
    266 userconf_add(char *cmd)
    267 {
    268 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    269 	size_t len;
    270 	char *text;
    271 
    272 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
    273 		++cmd;
    274 
    275 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
    276 	if (uc == NULL) {
    277 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    278 		return;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
    282 	text = alloc(len);
    283 	if (text == NULL) {
    284 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
    285 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
    289 
    290 	uc->uc_text = text;
    291 	uc->uc_len = len;
    292 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
    293 
    294 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
    295 		userconf_commands = uc;
    296 	else {
    297 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
    298 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
    299 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
    300 			;
    301 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 struct btinfo_prekern bi_prekern;
    306 int has_prekern = 0;
    307 
    308 static int
    309 common_load_prekern(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    310     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    311 {
    312 	paddr_t kernpa_start, kernpa_end;
    313 	char prekernpath[] = "/prekern";
    314 	u_long prekern_start;
    315 	int fd, flags;
    316 
    317 	*extmem = getextmem();
    318 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    319 
    320 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    321 
    322 	/* Load the prekern (static) */
    323 	flags = LOAD_KERNEL & ~(LOAD_HDR|LOAD_SYM);
    324 	if ((fd = loadfile(prekernpath, marks, flags)) == -1)
    325 		return errno;
    326 	close(fd);
    327 
    328 	prekern_start = marks[MARK_START];
    329 
    330 	/* The kernel starts at 2MB. */
    331 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    332 	marks[MARK_END] = loadaddr + (1UL << 21);
    333 	kernpa_start = (1UL << 21);
    334 
    335 	/* Load the kernel (dynamic) */
    336 	flags = (LOAD_KERNEL | LOAD_DYN) & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0);
    337 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, flags)) == -1)
    338 		return errno;
    339 	close(fd);
    340 
    341 	kernpa_end = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;
    342 
    343 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    344 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    345 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    346 
    347 	bi_prekern.kernpa_start = kernpa_start;
    348 	bi_prekern.kernpa_end = kernpa_end;
    349 	BI_ADD(&bi_prekern, BTINFO_PREKERN, sizeof(struct btinfo_prekern));
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    353 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    354 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    355 	 */
    356 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    357 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    358 #endif
    359 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    360 	bi_getmemmap();
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 	marks[MARK_START] = prekern_start;
    364 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long)marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    365 	    (-sizeof(int));
    366 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    367 	kernel_loaded = true;
    368 
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 static int
    373 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    374     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
    375 {
    376 	int fd;
    377 #ifdef XMS
    378 	u_long xmsmem;
    379 	physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 	*extmem = getextmem();
    383 	*basemem = getbasemem();
    384 
    385 #ifdef XMS
    386 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
    387 		u_long kernsize;
    388 
    389 		/*
    390 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
    391 		 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
    392 		 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
    393 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
    394 		 * better than nothing.
    395 		 */
    396 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
    397 			*extmem = xmsmem;
    398 		/*
    399 		 * Get the size of the kernel
    400 		 */
    401 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    402 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
    403 			return errno;
    404 		close(fd);
    405 
    406 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
    407 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
    408 
    409 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
    410 		if (!loadaddr)
    411 			return ENOMEM;
    412 	}
    413 #endif
    414 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
    415 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
    416 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
    417 		return errno;
    418 
    419 	close(fd);
    420 
    421 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
    422 	if (fsmod != NULL)
    423 		module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
    427 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
    428 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
    429 	 */
    430 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
    431 	bi_getbiosgeom();
    432 #endif
    433 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
    434 	bi_getmemmap();
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 #ifdef XMS
    438 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
    439 		/*
    440 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
    441 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
    442 		 * buffer to its real address.
    443 		 */
    444 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
    445 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    446 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
    447 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
    448 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
    449 	}
    450 #endif
    451 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
    452 	    (-sizeof(int));
    453 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
    454 	kernel_loaded = true;
    455 
    456 	return 0;
    457 }
    458 
    459 int
    460 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    461     void (*callback)(void))
    462 {
    463 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
    464 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    465 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
    466 	u_long extmem;
    467 	u_long basemem;
    468 	int error;
    469 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    470 	int i;
    471 #endif
    472 
    473 #ifdef	DEBUG
    474 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
    475 	    loadaddr);
    476 #endif
    477 
    478 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
    479 
    480 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
    481 	if (bi_root.devname[0])
    482 		BI_ADD(&bi_root, BTINFO_ROOTDEVICE, sizeof(struct btinfo_rootdevice));
    483 
    484 	howto = boothowto;
    485 
    486 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
    487 
    488 	if (has_prekern) {
    489 		error = common_load_prekern(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    490 		    floppy, marks);
    491 	} else {
    492 		error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
    493 		    floppy, marks);
    494 	}
    495 	if (error) {
    496 		errno = error;
    497 		goto out;
    498 	}
    499 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    500 	/* adjust to the real load address */
    501 	marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
    502 	marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
    503 	marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
    504 	/* MARK_NSYM */
    505 	marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
    506 	marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
    507 #endif
    508 
    509 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
    510 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
    511 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
    512 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
    513 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
    514 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
    515 
    516 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
    517 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
    518 		module_init(file);
    519 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
    520 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    521 			/* convert module loaded address to paddr */
    522 			struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
    523 			bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
    524 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
    525 				bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
    526 			btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
    527 #endif
    528 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
    529 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
    530 		}
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	userconf_init();
    534 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
    535 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
    536 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
    537 
    538 #ifdef DEBUG
    539 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
    540 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    541 #endif
    542 
    543 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    544 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    545 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    546 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
    547 
    548 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
    549 	vbe_commit();
    550 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
    551 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
    552 
    553 	if (callback != NULL)
    554 		(*callback)();
    555 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    556 	/* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
    557 	for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
    558 		struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
    559 		char *p = alloc(bi->len);
    560 		memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
    561 		bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
    565 	efi_kernel_size = image_end - (efi_loadaddr + efi_kernel_start);
    566 #endif
    567 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
    568 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
    569 	panic("exec returned");
    570 
    571 out:
    572 	BI_FREE();
    573 	bootinfo = NULL;
    574 	return -1;
    575 }
    576 
    577 static void
    578 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
    579 {
    580 	size_t i;
    581 
    582 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
    583 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
    584 			buf[i] = path[i];
    585 		buf[i++] = ':';
    586 		buf[i] = '\0';
    587 	} else
    588 		buf[0] = '\0';
    589 }
    590 
    591 static const char *
    592 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
    593 {
    594 	static char buf[256];
    595 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
    596 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
    597 
    598 	name = bm->bm_path;
    599 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
    600 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
    601 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
    602 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
    603 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
    604 			name = name_buf;
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 	}
    608 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
    609 		/* device specified, use it */
    610 		if (p[1] == '/')
    611 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
    612 		else {
    613 			p++;
    614 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
    615 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    616 			    dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
    617 		}
    618 	} else {
    619 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
    620 		if (name[0] == '/')
    621 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
    622 		else
    623 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
    624 			    kdev, base_path, name, name);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	return buf;
    628 }
    629 
    630 static int
    631 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
    632     const char *base_path, bool doload)
    633 {
    634 	int fd;
    635 	const char *path;
    636 
    637 	/* check the expanded path first */
    638 	path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
    639 	fd = open(path, mode);
    640 	if (fd != -1) {
    641 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    642 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
    643 	} else {
    644 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
    645 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
    646 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
    647 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    648 	}
    649 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
    650 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
    651 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
    652 			printf(" (%s)", path);
    653 		printf("\n");
    654 	}
    655 	return fd;
    656 }
    657 
    658 static void
    659 module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *kernel_path)
    660 {
    661 #ifdef KERNEL_DIR
    662 	/* we cheat here, because %.* does not work with the mini printf */
    663 	char *ptr = strrchr(kernel_path, '/');
    664 	if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
    665 	snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s/modules", kernel_path);
    666 	if (ptr) *ptr = '/';
    667 #else
    668 	const char *machine;
    669 
    670 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
    671 	case ELFCLASS32:
    672 		machine = "i386";
    673 		break;
    674 	case ELFCLASS64:
    675 		machine = "amd64";
    676 		break;
    677 	default:
    678 		machine = "generic";
    679 		break;
    680 	}
    681 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
    682 		/* -current */
    683 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    684 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
    685 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    686 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
    687 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
    688 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
    689 		/* release */
    690 		snprintf(buf, bufsize,
    691 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
    692 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
    693 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
    694 	}
    695 #endif
    696 }
    697 
    698 static void
    699 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
    700 {
    701 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
    702 	struct stat st;
    703 	char kdev[64];
    704 	char *buf;
    705 	boot_module_t *bm;
    706 	ssize_t len;
    707 	off_t off;
    708 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
    709 
    710 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
    711 	module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base), kernel_path);
    712 
    713 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
    714 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    715 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    716 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
    717 		if (fd == -1) {
    718 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    719 			++nfail;
    720 			continue;
    721 		}
    722 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
    723 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
    724 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
    725 			close(fd);
    726 			bm->bm_len = -1;
    727 			++nfail;
    728 			continue;
    729 		}
    730 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
    731 		close(fd);
    732 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	/* Allocate the module list */
    736 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
    737 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
    738 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
    739 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    740 		return;
    741 	}
    742 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
    743 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
    744 
    745 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    746 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
    747 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
    748 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
    749 
    750 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
    751 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
    752 			continue;
    753 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
    754 		if (fd == -1)
    755 			continue;
    756 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
    757 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
    758 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
    759 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    760 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
    761 			printf(" FAILED\n");
    762 		} else {
    763 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
    764 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
    765 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
    766 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
    767 			bi->base = image_end;
    768 			bi->len = len;
    769 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
    770 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
    771 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
    772 				break;
    773 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
    774 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
    775 				break;
    776 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
    777 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
    778 				break;
    779 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
    780 			    default:
    781 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
    782 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
    783 				break;
    784 			}
    785 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
    786 				printf(" \n");
    787 		}
    788 		if (len > 0)
    789 			image_end += len;
    790 		close(fd);
    791 	}
    792 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
    793 
    794 	if (nfail > 0) {
    795 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
    796 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
    797 #if notyet
    798 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
    799 #endif
    800 	}
    801 }
    802 
    803 static void
    804 userconf_init(void)
    805 {
    806 	size_t count, len;
    807 	userconf_command_t *uc;
    808 	char *buf;
    809 	off_t off;
    810 
    811 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
    812 	count = 0;
    813 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
    814 		count++;
    815 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
    816 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
    817 
    818 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
    819 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
    820 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
    821 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
    822 		return;
    823 	}
    824 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
    825 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
    826 
    827 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
    828 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
    829 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
    830 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
    831 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
    832 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
    833 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
    834 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
    835 
    836 		off += sizeof(*bi);
    837 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
    838 	}
    839 }
    840 
    841 int
    842 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
    843 {
    844 	physaddr_t loadaddr = 0;
    845 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    846 	u_long extmem;
    847 	u_long basemem;
    848 	struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;
    849 
    850 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    851 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot2(file)) != NULL)
    852 		goto is_multiboot;
    853 #endif
    854 
    855 	if ((mbp = probe_multiboot1(file)) != NULL) {
    856 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    857 		printf("EFI boot requires multiboot 2 kernel\n");
    858 		goto out;
    859 #else
    860 		goto is_multiboot;
    861 #endif
    862 	}
    863 
    864 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
    865 	printf("%s is not a multiboot kernel\n", file);
    866 #else
    867 	printf("%s is not a multiboot 1 kernel "
    868 	    "(multiboot 2 support is not built in)\n", file);
    869 #endif
    870 	goto out;
    871 
    872 is_multiboot:
    873 #ifdef EFIBOOT
    874 	loadaddr = efi_loadaddr;
    875 #endif
    876 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, 0, marks))
    877 		goto out;
    878 
    879 	if (boot_modules_enabled)
    880 		module_init(file);
    881 
    882 	mbp->mbp_args = args;
    883 	mbp->mbp_basemem = basemem;
    884 	mbp->mbp_extmem = extmem;
    885 	mbp->mbp_loadaddr = loadaddr;
    886 	mbp->mbp_marks = marks;
    887 
    888 	/* Only returns on error */
    889 	(void)mbp->mbp_exec(mbp);
    890 
    891 out:
    892 	if (mbp != NULL)
    893 		mbp->mbp_cleanup(mbp);
    894 
    895 	return -1;
    896 }
    897 
    898 void
    899 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
    900 {
    901 	va_list ap;
    902 
    903 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
    904 		return;
    905 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    906 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    907 	va_end(ap);
    908 }
    909