xref: /src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec_multiboot1.c

/* $NetBSD: exec_multiboot1.c,v 1.3.8.2 2020/04/13 08:03:54 martin Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>

#include <i386/multiboot.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#include "loadfile.h"
#include "libi386.h"
#include "bootinfo.h"
#include "bootmod.h"
#include "vbe.h"

extern struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;

void
ksyms_addr_set(void *ehdr, void *shdr, void *symbase)
{
	int class;
	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr32 = NULL;
	Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr64 = NULL;
	uint64_t shnum;
	int i;

	class = ((Elf_Ehdr *)ehdr)->e_ident[EI_CLASS];

        switch (class) {
        case ELFCLASS32:
                ehdr32 = (Elf32_Ehdr *)ehdr;
                shnum = ehdr32->e_shnum;
                break;
        case ELFCLASS64:
                ehdr64 = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
                shnum = ehdr64->e_shnum;
                break;
        default:
		panic("Unexpected ELF class");
		break;
        }

	for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) {
		Elf64_Shdr *shdrp64 = NULL;
		Elf32_Shdr *shdrp32 = NULL;
		uint64_t shtype, shaddr, shsize, shoffset;

		switch(class) {
		case ELFCLASS64:
			shdrp64 = &((Elf64_Shdr *)shdr)[i];
			shtype = shdrp64->sh_type;
			shaddr = shdrp64->sh_addr;
			shsize = shdrp64->sh_size;
			shoffset = shdrp64->sh_offset;
			break;
		case ELFCLASS32:
			shdrp32 = &((Elf32_Shdr *)shdr)[i];
			shtype = shdrp32->sh_type;
			shaddr = shdrp32->sh_addr;
			shsize = shdrp32->sh_size;
			shoffset = shdrp32->sh_offset;
			break;
		default:
			panic("Unexpected ELF class");
			break;
		}

		if (shtype != SHT_SYMTAB && shtype != SHT_STRTAB)
			continue;

		if (shaddr != 0 || shsize == 0)
			continue;

		shaddr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(symbase + shoffset);

		switch(class) {
		case ELFCLASS64:
			shdrp64->sh_addr = shaddr;
			break;
		case ELFCLASS32:
			shdrp32->sh_addr = shaddr;
			break;
		default:
			panic("Unexpected ELF class");
			break;
		}
	}

	return;
}

static int
exec_multiboot1(struct multiboot_package *mbp)
{
	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
	int i, len;
	char *cmdline;
	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;

	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;

	mbi->mi_mem_upper = mbp->mbp_extmem;
	mbi->mi_mem_lower = mbp->mbp_basemem;

	if (mbp->mbp_args) {
		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
		len = strlen(mbp->mbp_file) + 1 + strlen(mbp->mbp_args) + 1;
		cmdline = alloc(len);
		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", mbp->mbp_file, mbp->mbp_args);
		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
	}

	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
	if (btinfo_modulelist) {
		mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
				   btinfo_modulelist->num);

		bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
		  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
		   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
		for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
			mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
			mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
			mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
			mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
			bim++;
		}
		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
		mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
		mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
	}

	if (mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_SYM] != 0) {
		Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
		void *shbuf;
		size_t shlen;
		u_long shaddr;

		pvbcopy((void *)mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_SYM], &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));

		if (memcmp(&ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
			goto skip_ksyms;

		shaddr = mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_SYM] + ehdr.e_shoff;

		shlen = ehdr.e_shnum * ehdr.e_shentsize;
		shbuf = alloc(shlen);

		pvbcopy((void *)shaddr, shbuf, shlen);
		ksyms_addr_set(&ehdr, shbuf,
		    (void *)(KERNBASE + mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_SYM]));
		vpbcopy(shbuf, (void *)shaddr, shlen);

		dealloc(shbuf, shlen);

		mbi->mi_elfshdr_num = ehdr.e_shnum;
		mbi->mi_elfshdr_size = ehdr.e_shentsize;
		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = shaddr;
		mbi->mi_elfshdr_shndx = ehdr.e_shstrndx;

		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
	}
skip_ksyms:

#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n",
	    mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_ENTRY],
	    mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_NSYM],
	    mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_SYM],
	    mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_END]);
#endif

	/* Does not return */
	multiboot(mbp->mbp_marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
	    x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower * 1024), MULTIBOOT_INFO_MAGIC);

	return 0;
}

static void
cleanup_multiboot1(struct multiboot_package *mbp)
{
	dealloc(mbp->mbp_header, sizeof(*mbp->mbp_header));
	dealloc(mbp, sizeof(*mbp));

	return;
}


struct multiboot_package *
probe_multiboot1(const char *path)
{
	int fd = -1;
	size_t i;
	char buf[8192 + sizeof(struct multiboot_header)];
	ssize_t readen;
	struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;

	if ((fd = open(path, 0)) == -1)
		goto out;

	readen = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (readen < sizeof(struct multiboot_header))
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < readen; i += 4) {
		struct multiboot_header *mbh;

		mbh = (struct multiboot_header *)(buf + i);

		if (mbh->mh_magic != MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC)
			continue;

		if (mbh->mh_magic + mbh->mh_flags + mbh->mh_checksum)
			continue;

		mbp = alloc(sizeof(*mbp));
		mbp->mbp_version	= 1;
		mbp->mbp_file		= path;
		mbp->mbp_header		= alloc(sizeof(*mbp->mbp_header));
		mbp->mbp_probe		= *probe_multiboot1;
		mbp->mbp_exec		= *exec_multiboot1;
		mbp->mbp_cleanup	= *cleanup_multiboot1;

		memcpy(mbp->mbp_header, mbh, sizeof(*mbp->mbp_header));

		goto out;

	}

out:
	if (fd != -1)
		close(fd);

	return mbp;
}