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multiboot.S revision 1.1.16.2
      1  1.1.16.2  yamt /*	$NetBSD: multiboot.S,v 1.1.16.2 2009/05/04 08:11:19 yamt Exp $	*/
      2  1.1.16.2  yamt 
      3  1.1.16.2  yamt /* starts program in protected mode / flat space
      4  1.1.16.2  yamt  with given stackframe
      5  1.1.16.2  yamt  needs global variables flatcodeseg and flatdataseg
      6  1.1.16.2  yamt  (gdt offsets)
      7  1.1.16.2  yamt   derived from: NetBSD:sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/startprog.S
      8  1.1.16.2  yamt  */
      9  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     10  1.1.16.2  yamt /*-
     11  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     12  1.1.16.2  yamt  * All rights reserved.
     13  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     14  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  1.1.16.2  yamt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  1.1.16.2  yamt  * are met:
     17  1.1.16.2  yamt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  1.1.16.2  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  1.1.16.2  yamt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  1.1.16.2  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  1.1.16.2  yamt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     23  1.1.16.2  yamt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  1.1.16.2  yamt  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  1.1.16.2  yamt  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  1.1.16.2  yamt  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  1.1.16.2  yamt  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  1.1.16.2  yamt  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  1.1.16.2  yamt  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  1.1.16.2  yamt  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  1.1.16.2  yamt  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  1.1.16.2  yamt  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  1.1.16.2  yamt  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  1.1.16.2  yamt  */
     35  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     36  1.1.16.2  yamt /*
     37  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com) Sept 1992
     38  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     39  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Mach Operating System
     40  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
     41  1.1.16.2  yamt  * All Rights Reserved.
     42  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     43  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     44  1.1.16.2  yamt  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     45  1.1.16.2  yamt  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     46  1.1.16.2  yamt  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     47  1.1.16.2  yamt  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     48  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     49  1.1.16.2  yamt  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     50  1.1.16.2  yamt  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     51  1.1.16.2  yamt  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     52  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     53  1.1.16.2  yamt  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     54  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     55  1.1.16.2  yamt  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     56  1.1.16.2  yamt  *  School of Computer Science
     57  1.1.16.2  yamt  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     58  1.1.16.2  yamt  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     59  1.1.16.2  yamt  *
     60  1.1.16.2  yamt  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     61  1.1.16.2  yamt  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     62  1.1.16.2  yamt  */
     63  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     64  1.1.16.2  yamt /*
     65  1.1.16.2  yamt   Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
     66  1.1.16.2  yamt    by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     67  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     68  1.1.16.2  yamt                 All Rights Reserved
     69  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     70  1.1.16.2  yamt Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     71  1.1.16.2  yamt its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     72  1.1.16.2  yamt granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
     73  1.1.16.2  yamt copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
     74  1.1.16.2  yamt appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
     75  1.1.16.2  yamt not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
     76  1.1.16.2  yamt of the software without specific, written prior permission.
     77  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     78  1.1.16.2  yamt INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
     79  1.1.16.2  yamt INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
     80  1.1.16.2  yamt IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
     81  1.1.16.2  yamt CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
     82  1.1.16.2  yamt LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
     83  1.1.16.2  yamt NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     84  1.1.16.2  yamt WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     85  1.1.16.2  yamt */
     86  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     87  1.1.16.2  yamt #include <machine/asm.h>
     88  1.1.16.2  yamt #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MAGIC		0x2BADB002
     89  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     90  1.1.16.2  yamt /*
     91  1.1.16.2  yamt  * multiboot(phyaddr,header,stack)
     92  1.1.16.2  yamt  *	start the program on protected mode where phyaddr is the entry point
     93  1.1.16.2  yamt  */
     94  1.1.16.2  yamt ENTRY(multiboot)
     95  1.1.16.2  yamt 	pushl	%ebp
     96  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	%esp, %ebp
     97  1.1.16.2  yamt 
     98  1.1.16.2  yamt 	# prepare a new stack
     99  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	$flatdataseg, %eax
    100  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movw	%ax, %es		# for arg copy
    101  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	16(%ebp), %ebx	# stack
    102  1.1.16.2  yamt 	subl	$4,%ebx
    103  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	%ebx, %edi
    104  1.1.16.2  yamt 
    105  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	12(%ebp), %ebx	# header
    106  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	8(%ebp), %ecx	# entry
    107  1.1.16.2  yamt 
    108  1.1.16.2  yamt 	# set new stackptr (movsl decd sp 1 more -> dummy return address)
    109  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movw	%ax, %ss
    110  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	%edi, %esp
    111  1.1.16.2  yamt 
    112  1.1.16.2  yamt 	# push on our entry address
    113  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	$flatcodeseg, %eax		# segment
    114  1.1.16.2  yamt 	pushl	%eax
    115  1.1.16.2  yamt 	pushl	%ecx			#entry
    116  1.1.16.2  yamt 
    117  1.1.16.2  yamt 	# convert over the other data segs
    118  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	$flatdataseg, %eax
    119  1.1.16.2  yamt 	mov	%ax, %ds
    120  1.1.16.2  yamt 	mov	%ax, %es
    121  1.1.16.2  yamt 
    122  1.1.16.2  yamt 	movl	$MULTIBOOT_INFO_MAGIC, %eax
    123  1.1.16.2  yamt 	# convert the PC (and code seg)
    124  1.1.16.2  yamt 	lret
    125