xref: /src/sys/arch/ia64/include/ia64_cpu.h

/*	$NetBSD: ia64_cpu.h,v 1.4 2023/10/06 11:45:37 skrll Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marcel Moolenaar
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/ia64/include/ia64_cpu.h 223170 2011-06-17 04:26:03Z marcel $
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_

/*
 * Local Interrupt ID.
 */
#define	IA64_LID_GET_SAPIC_ID(x)	((u_int)((x) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define	IA64_LID_SET_SAPIC_ID(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xffff) << 16)

/*
 * Definition of DCR bits.
 */
#define	IA64_DCR_PP		0x0000000000000001
#define	IA64_DCR_BE		0x0000000000000002
#define	IA64_DCR_LC		0x0000000000000004
#define	IA64_DCR_DM		0x0000000000000100
#define	IA64_DCR_DP		0x0000000000000200
#define	IA64_DCR_DK		0x0000000000000400
#define	IA64_DCR_DX		0x0000000000000800
#define	IA64_DCR_DR		0x0000000000001000
#define	IA64_DCR_DA		0x0000000000002000
#define	IA64_DCR_DD		0x0000000000004000

#define	IA64_DCR_DEFAULT					\
    (IA64_DCR_DM | IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX |	\
     IA64_DCR_DR | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD)

/*
 * Definition of PSR and IPSR bits.
 */
#define IA64_PSR_BE		0x0000000000000002
#define IA64_PSR_UP		0x0000000000000004
#define IA64_PSR_AC		0x0000000000000008
#define IA64_PSR_MFL		0x0000000000000010
#define IA64_PSR_MFH		0x0000000000000020
#define IA64_PSR_IC		0x0000000000002000
#define IA64_PSR_I		0x0000000000004000
#define IA64_PSR_PK		0x0000000000008000
#define IA64_PSR_DT		0x0000000000020000
#define IA64_PSR_DFL		0x0000000000040000
#define IA64_PSR_DFH		0x0000000000080000
#define IA64_PSR_SP		0x0000000000100000
#define IA64_PSR_PP		0x0000000000200000
#define IA64_PSR_DI		0x0000000000400000
#define IA64_PSR_SI		0x0000000000800000
#define IA64_PSR_DB		0x0000000001000000
#define IA64_PSR_LP		0x0000000002000000
#define IA64_PSR_TB		0x0000000004000000
#define IA64_PSR_RT		0x0000000008000000
#define IA64_PSR_CPL		0x0000000300000000
#define IA64_PSR_CPL_KERN	0x0000000000000000
#define IA64_PSR_CPL_1		0x0000000100000000
#define IA64_PSR_CPL_2		0x0000000200000000
#define IA64_PSR_CPL_USER	0x0000000300000000
#define IA64_PSR_IS		0x0000000400000000
#define IA64_PSR_MC		0x0000000800000000
#define IA64_PSR_IT		0x0000001000000000
#define IA64_PSR_ID		0x0000002000000000
#define IA64_PSR_DA		0x0000004000000000
#define IA64_PSR_DD		0x0000008000000000
#define IA64_PSR_SS		0x0000010000000000
#define IA64_PSR_RI		0x0000060000000000
#define IA64_PSR_RI_0		0x0000000000000000
#define IA64_PSR_RI_1		0x0000020000000000
#define IA64_PSR_RI_2		0x0000040000000000
#define IA64_PSR_ED		0x0000080000000000
#define IA64_PSR_BN		0x0000100000000000
#define IA64_PSR_IA		0x0000200000000000

/*
 * Definition of ISR bits.
 */
#define IA64_ISR_CODE		0x000000000000ffff
#define IA64_ISR_VECTOR		0x0000000000ff0000
#define IA64_ISR_X		0x0000000100000000
#define IA64_ISR_W		0x0000000200000000
#define IA64_ISR_R		0x0000000400000000
#define IA64_ISR_NA		0x0000000800000000
#define IA64_ISR_SP		0x0000001000000000
#define IA64_ISR_RS		0x0000002000000000
#define IA64_ISR_IR		0x0000004000000000
#define IA64_ISR_NI		0x0000008000000000
#define IA64_ISR_SO		0x0000010000000000
#define IA64_ISR_EI		0x0000060000000000
#define IA64_ISR_EI_0		0x0000000000000000
#define IA64_ISR_EI_1		0x0000020000000000
#define IA64_ISR_EI_2		0x0000040000000000
#define IA64_ISR_ED		0x0000080000000000

/*
 * Vector numbers for various ia64 interrupts.
 */
#define IA64_VEC_VHPT			0
#define IA64_VEC_ITLB			1
#define IA64_VEC_DTLB			2
#define IA64_VEC_ALT_ITLB		3
#define IA64_VEC_ALT_DTLB		4
#define IA64_VEC_NESTED_DTLB		5
#define IA64_VEC_IKEY_MISS		6
#define IA64_VEC_DKEY_MISS		7
#define IA64_VEC_DIRTY_BIT		8
#define IA64_VEC_INST_ACCESS		9
#define IA64_VEC_DATA_ACCESS		10
#define IA64_VEC_BREAK			11
#define IA64_VEC_EXT_INTR		12
#define IA64_VEC_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT	20
#define IA64_VEC_KEY_PERMISSION		21
#define IA64_VEC_INST_ACCESS_RIGHTS	22
#define IA64_VEC_DATA_ACCESS_RIGHTS	23
#define IA64_VEC_GENERAL_EXCEPTION	24
#define IA64_VEC_DISABLED_FP		25
#define IA64_VEC_NAT_CONSUMPTION	26
#define IA64_VEC_SPECULATION		27
#define IA64_VEC_DEBUG			29
#define IA64_VEC_UNALIGNED_REFERENCE	30
#define IA64_VEC_UNSUPP_DATA_REFERENCE	31
#define IA64_VEC_FLOATING_POINT_FAULT	32
#define IA64_VEC_FLOATING_POINT_TRAP	33
#define IA64_VEC_LOWER_PRIVILEGE_TRANSFER 34
#define IA64_VEC_TAKEN_BRANCH_TRAP	35
#define IA64_VEC_SINGLE_STEP_TRAP	36
#define IA64_VEC_IA32_EXCEPTION		45
#define IA64_VEC_IA32_INTERCEPT		46
#define IA64_VEC_IA32_INTERRUPT		47

/*
 * IA-32 exceptions.
 */
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_DIVIDE		0
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_DEBUG		1
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_BREAK		3
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW		4
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_BOUND		5
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_DNA		7
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_NOT_PRESENT	11
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_STACK_FAULT	12
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_GPFAULT		13
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_FPERROR		16
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_ALIGNMENT_CHECK	17
#define IA32_EXCEPTION_STREAMING_SIMD	19

#define IA32_INTERCEPT_INSTRUCTION	0
#define IA32_INTERCEPT_GATE		1
#define IA32_INTERCEPT_SYSTEM_FLAG	2
#define IA32_INTERCEPT_LOCK		4

#ifndef _LOCORE

/*
 * Various special ia64 instructions.
 */

/*
 * Memory Fence.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_mf(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("mf");
}

static __inline void
ia64_mf_a(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("mf.a");
}

/*
 * Flush Cache.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_fc(uint64_t va)
{
	__asm __volatile("fc %0" :: "r"(va));
}

static __inline void
ia64_fc_i(uint64_t va)
{
	__asm __volatile("fc.i %0" :: "r"(va));
}

/*
 * Sync instruction stream.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_sync_i(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("sync.i");
}

/*
 * Calculate address in VHPT for va.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
ia64_thash(uint64_t va)
{
	uint64_t result;
	__asm __volatile("thash %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
	return result;
}

/*
 * Calculate VHPT tag for va.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
ia64_ttag(uint64_t va)
{
	uint64_t result;
	__asm __volatile("ttag %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
	return result;
}

/*
 * Convert virtual address to physical.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
ia64_tpa(uint64_t va)
{
	uint64_t result;
	__asm __volatile("tpa %0=%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (va));
	return result;
}

/*
 * Generate a ptc.e instruction.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_ptc_e(uint64_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("ptc.e %0;; srlz.i;;" :: "r"(v));
}

/*
 * Generate a ptc.g instruction.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_ptc_g(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
{
	__asm __volatile("ptc.g %0,%1;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
}

/*
 * Generate a ptc.ga instruction.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_ptc_ga(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
{
	__asm __volatile("ptc.ga %0,%1;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
}

/*
 * Generate a ptc.l instruction.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_ptc_l(uint64_t va, uint64_t log2size)
{
	__asm __volatile("ptc.l %0,%1;; srlz.i;;" :: "r"(va), "r"(log2size));
}

/*
 * Invalidate the ALAT on the local processor.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_invala(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("invala;;");
}

/*
 * Unordered memory load.
 */

static __inline uint8_t
ia64_ld1(uint8_t *p)
{
	uint8_t v;

	__asm __volatile("ld1 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
	return (v);
}

static __inline uint16_t
ia64_ld2(uint16_t *p)
{
	uint16_t v;

	__asm __volatile("ld2 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
	return (v);
}

static __inline uint32_t
ia64_ld4(uint32_t *p)
{
	uint32_t v;

	__asm __volatile("ld4 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
	return (v);
}

static __inline uint64_t
ia64_ld8(uint64_t *p)
{
	uint64_t v;

	__asm __volatile("ld8 %0=[%1];;" : "=r"(v) : "r"(p));
	return (v);
}

/*
 * Unordered memory store.
 */

static __inline void
ia64_st1(uint8_t *p, uint8_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("st1 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
}

static __inline void
ia64_st2(uint16_t *p, uint16_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("st2 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
}

static __inline void
ia64_st4(uint32_t *p, uint32_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("st4 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
}

static __inline void
ia64_st8(uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("st8 [%0]=%1;;" :: "r"(p), "r"(v));
}

/*
 * Read the value of psr.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
ia64_get_psr(void)
{
	uint64_t result;
	__asm __volatile("mov %0=psr;;" : "=r" (result));
	return result;
}

/*
 * Define accessors for application registers.
 */

#define IA64_AR(name)						\
								\
static __inline uint64_t					\
ia64_get_##name(void)						\
{								\
	uint64_t result;					\
	__asm __volatile("mov %0=ar." #name : "=r" (result));	\
	return result;						\
}								\
								\
static __inline void						\
ia64_set_##name(uint64_t v)					\
{								\
	__asm __volatile("mov ar." #name "=%0;;" :: "r" (v));	\
}

IA64_AR(k0)
IA64_AR(k1)
IA64_AR(k2)
IA64_AR(k3)
IA64_AR(k4)
IA64_AR(k5)
IA64_AR(k6)
IA64_AR(k7)

IA64_AR(rsc)
IA64_AR(bsp)
IA64_AR(bspstore)
IA64_AR(rnat)

IA64_AR(fcr)

IA64_AR(eflag)
IA64_AR(csd)
IA64_AR(ssd)
IA64_AR(cflg)
IA64_AR(fsr)
IA64_AR(fir)
IA64_AR(fdr)

IA64_AR(ccv)

IA64_AR(unat)

IA64_AR(fpsr)

IA64_AR(itc)

IA64_AR(pfs)
IA64_AR(lc)
IA64_AR(ec)

/*
 * Define accessors for control registers.
 */

#define IA64_CR(name)						\
								\
static __inline uint64_t					\
ia64_get_##name(void)						\
{								\
	uint64_t result;					\
	__asm __volatile("mov %0=cr." #name : "=r" (result));	\
	return result;						\
}								\
								\
static __inline void						\
ia64_set_##name(uint64_t v)					\
{								\
	__asm __volatile("mov cr." #name "=%0;;" :: "r" (v));	\
}

IA64_CR(dcr)
IA64_CR(itm)
IA64_CR(iva)

IA64_CR(pta)

IA64_CR(ipsr)
IA64_CR(isr)

IA64_CR(iip)
IA64_CR(ifa)
IA64_CR(itir)
IA64_CR(iipa)
IA64_CR(ifs)
IA64_CR(iim)
IA64_CR(iha)

IA64_CR(lid)
IA64_CR(ivr)
IA64_CR(tpr)
IA64_CR(eoi)
IA64_CR(irr0)
IA64_CR(irr1)
IA64_CR(irr2)
IA64_CR(irr3)
IA64_CR(itv)
IA64_CR(pmv)
IA64_CR(cmcv)

IA64_CR(lrr0)
IA64_CR(lrr1)

/*
 * Write a region register.
 */
static __inline void
ia64_set_rr(uint64_t rrbase, uint64_t v)
{
	__asm __volatile("mov rr[%0]=%1"
			 :: "r"(rrbase), "r"(v) : "memory");
}

/*
 * Read a CPUID register.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
ia64_get_cpuid(int i)
{
	uint64_t result;
	__asm __volatile("mov %0=cpuid[%1]"
			 : "=r" (result) : "r"(i));
	return result;
}

static __inline void
ia64_disable_highfp(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("ssm psr.dfh;; srlz.d");
}

static __inline void
ia64_enable_highfp(void)
{
	__asm __volatile("rsm psr.dfh;; srlz.d");
}

/*
 * Avoid inline functions for the following so that they still work
 * correctly when inlining is not enabled (e.g. -O0). Function calls
 * need data serialization after setting psr, which results in a
 * hazard.
 */
#define	ia64_srlz_d()	__asm __volatile("srlz.d")
#define	ia64_srlz_i()	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;")

#endif /* !_LOCORE */

#endif /* _MACHINE_IA64_CPU_H_ */