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dev_net.c revision 1.10
      1   1.1    cherry /*
      2  1.10  christos  * $NetBSD: dev_net.c,v 1.10 2016/02/01 17:38:31 christos Exp $
      3   1.1    cherry  */
      4   1.1    cherry 
      5   1.1    cherry /*-
      6   1.1    cherry  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7   1.1    cherry  * All rights reserved.
      8   1.1    cherry  *
      9   1.1    cherry  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10   1.1    cherry  * by Gordon W. Ross.
     11   1.1    cherry  *
     12   1.1    cherry  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13   1.1    cherry  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14   1.1    cherry  * are met:
     15   1.1    cherry  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16   1.1    cherry  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17   1.1    cherry  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18   1.1    cherry  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19   1.1    cherry  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20   1.1    cherry  *
     21   1.1    cherry  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22   1.1    cherry  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23   1.1    cherry  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24   1.1    cherry  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25   1.1    cherry  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26   1.1    cherry  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27   1.1    cherry  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28   1.1    cherry  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29   1.1    cherry  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30   1.1    cherry  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31   1.1    cherry  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32   1.1    cherry  */
     33   1.1    cherry 
     34   1.1    cherry #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35   1.2    cherry /* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/dev_net.c,v 1.15 2004/07/08 22:35:33 brian Exp $"); */
     36   1.1    cherry 
     37   1.1    cherry /*-
     38   1.1    cherry  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     39   1.1    cherry  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     40   1.1    cherry  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     41   1.1    cherry  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     42   1.1    cherry  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     43   1.1    cherry  *
     44   1.1    cherry  * At open time, this does:
     45   1.1    cherry  *
     46   1.1    cherry  * find interface      - netif_open()
     47   1.1    cherry  * RARP for IP address - rarp_getipaddress()
     48   1.1    cherry  * RPC/bootparams      - callrpc(d, RPC_BOOTPARAMS, ...)
     49   1.1    cherry  * RPC/mountd          - nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
     50   1.1    cherry  *
     51   1.1    cherry  * the root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     52   1.1    cherry  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     53   1.1    cherry  */
     54   1.1    cherry 
     55   1.1    cherry #include <sys/param.h>
     56   1.1    cherry #include <sys/socket.h>
     57   1.1    cherry #include <net/if.h>
     58   1.1    cherry #include <netinet/in.h>
     59   1.1    cherry #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     60   1.1    cherry 
     61   1.1    cherry #include <stand.h>
     62   1.1    cherry #include <string.h>
     63   1.1    cherry #include <net.h>
     64   1.1    cherry #include <netif.h>
     65   1.1    cherry #include <bootp.h>
     66   1.1    cherry #include <bootparam.h>
     67   1.1    cherry 
     68   1.1    cherry #include "dev_net.h"
     69   1.1    cherry #include "bootstrap.h"
     70   1.1    cherry 
     71   1.1    cherry int debug = 0;
     72   1.1    cherry 
     73   1.1    cherry static int netdev_sock = -1;
     74   1.1    cherry static int netdev_opens;
     75   1.1    cherry 
     76   1.1    cherry static int	net_init(void);
     77   1.1    cherry static int	net_open(struct open_file *, ...);
     78   1.1    cherry static int	net_close(struct open_file *);
     79   1.1    cherry static int	net_strategy();
     80   1.1    cherry static void	net_print(int);
     81   1.1    cherry 
     82   1.1    cherry static int net_getparams(int sock);
     83   1.1    cherry 
     84   1.1    cherry struct devsw netdev = {
     85   1.1    cherry     "net",
     86   1.1    cherry     DEVT_NET,
     87   1.1    cherry     net_init,
     88   1.1    cherry     net_strategy,
     89   1.1    cherry     net_open,
     90   1.1    cherry     net_close,
     91   1.1    cherry     noioctl,
     92   1.1    cherry     net_print
     93   1.1    cherry };
     94   1.1    cherry 
     95   1.1    cherry int
     96   1.1    cherry net_init(void)
     97   1.1    cherry {
     98   1.1    cherry     return 0;
     99   1.1    cherry }
    100   1.1    cherry 
    101   1.1    cherry /*
    102   1.1    cherry  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
    103   1.1    cherry  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
    104   1.1    cherry  * This is declared with variable arguments...
    105   1.1    cherry  */
    106   1.1    cherry int
    107   1.1    cherry net_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
    108   1.1    cherry {
    109   1.1    cherry     va_list args;
    110   1.1    cherry     char *devname;		/* Device part of file name (or NULL). */
    111   1.1    cherry     int error = 0;
    112   1.1    cherry 
    113   1.1    cherry     va_start(args, f);
    114   1.1    cherry     devname = va_arg(args, char*);
    115   1.1    cherry     va_end(args);
    116   1.1    cherry 
    117   1.1    cherry     /* On first open, do netif open, mount, etc. */
    118   1.1    cherry     if (netdev_opens == 0) {
    119   1.1    cherry 	/* Find network interface. */
    120   1.1    cherry 	if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    121   1.1    cherry 	    netdev_sock = netif_open(devname);
    122   1.1    cherry 	    if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    123   1.1    cherry 		printf("net_open: netif_open() failed\n");
    124   1.1    cherry 		return (ENXIO);
    125   1.1    cherry 	    }
    126   1.1    cherry 	    if (debug)
    127   1.1    cherry 		printf("net_open: netif_open() succeeded\n");
    128   1.1    cherry 	}
    129   1.1    cherry 	if (rootip.s_addr == 0) {
    130   1.1    cherry 	    /* Get root IP address, and path, etc. */
    131   1.1    cherry 	    error = net_getparams(netdev_sock);
    132   1.1    cherry 	    if (error) {
    133   1.1    cherry 				/* getparams makes its own noise */
    134   1.1    cherry 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    135   1.1    cherry 		netdev_sock = -1;
    136   1.1    cherry 		return (error);
    137   1.1    cherry 	    }
    138   1.1    cherry 	}
    139   1.1    cherry 	netdev_opens++;
    140   1.1    cherry     }
    141   1.1    cherry     netdev_opens++;
    142   1.1    cherry     f->f_devdata = &netdev_sock;
    143   1.1    cherry     return (error);
    144   1.1    cherry }
    145   1.1    cherry 
    146   1.1    cherry int
    147   1.4       dsl net_close(struct open_file *f)
    148   1.1    cherry {
    149   1.1    cherry 
    150   1.1    cherry #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    151   1.1    cherry     if (debug)
    152   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_close: opens=%d\n", netdev_opens);
    153   1.1    cherry #endif
    154   1.1    cherry 
    155   1.1    cherry     /* On last close, do netif close, etc. */
    156   1.1    cherry     f->f_devdata = NULL;
    157   1.1    cherry     /* Extra close call? */
    158   1.1    cherry     if (netdev_opens <= 0)
    159   1.1    cherry 	return (0);
    160   1.1    cherry     netdev_opens--;
    161   1.1    cherry     /* Not last close? */
    162   1.1    cherry     if (netdev_opens > 0)
    163   1.1    cherry 	return(0);
    164   1.1    cherry     rootip.s_addr = 0;
    165   1.1    cherry     if (netdev_sock >= 0) {
    166   1.1    cherry 	if (debug)
    167   1.1    cherry 	    printf("net_close: calling netif_close()\n");
    168   1.1    cherry 	netif_close(netdev_sock);
    169   1.1    cherry 	netdev_sock = -1;
    170   1.1    cherry     }
    171   1.1    cherry     return (0);
    172   1.1    cherry }
    173   1.1    cherry 
    174   1.1    cherry int
    175   1.5    cegger net_strategy(void)
    176   1.1    cherry {
    177   1.1    cherry     return EIO;
    178   1.1    cherry }
    179   1.1    cherry 
    180   1.1    cherry #define SUPPORT_BOOTP
    181   1.1    cherry 
    182   1.1    cherry /*
    183   1.1    cherry  * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    184   1.1    cherry  * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    185   1.1    cherry  * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    186   1.1    cherry  * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    187   1.1    cherry  *
    188   1.1    cherry  * The default is to use the Sun bootparams RPC
    189   1.1    cherry  * (because that is what the kernel will do).
    190   1.1    cherry  * MD code can make try_bootp initialied data,
    191   1.1    cherry  * which will override this common definition.
    192   1.1    cherry  */
    193   1.1    cherry #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    194   1.1    cherry int try_bootp = 1;
    195   1.1    cherry #endif
    196   1.1    cherry 
    197   1.1    cherry extern n_long ip_convertaddr(char *p);
    198   1.1    cherry 
    199   1.1    cherry static int
    200   1.4       dsl net_getparams(int sock)
    201   1.1    cherry {
    202   1.1    cherry     char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    203   1.1    cherry     char temp[FNAME_SIZE];
    204   1.1    cherry     struct iodesc *d;
    205   1.1    cherry     int i;
    206   1.1    cherry     n_long smask;
    207   1.1    cherry 
    208   1.1    cherry #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    209   1.1    cherry     /*
    210   1.1    cherry      * Try to get boot info using BOOTP.  If we succeed, then
    211   1.1    cherry      * the server IP address, gateway, and root path will all
    212   1.1    cherry      * be initialized.  If any remain uninitialized, we will
    213   1.1    cherry      * use RARP and RPC/bootparam (the Sun way) to get them.
    214   1.1    cherry      */
    215   1.1    cherry     if (try_bootp)
    216   1.1    cherry 	bootp(sock, BOOTP_NONE);
    217   1.1    cherry     if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    218   1.1    cherry 	goto exit;
    219   1.1    cherry     if (debug)
    220   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: BOOTP failed, trying RARP/RPC...\n");
    221   1.1    cherry #endif
    222   1.1    cherry 
    223   1.1    cherry     /*
    224   1.1    cherry      * Use RARP to get our IP address.  This also sets our
    225   1.1    cherry      * netmask to the "natural" default for our address.
    226   1.1    cherry      */
    227   1.1    cherry     if (rarp_getipaddress(sock)) {
    228   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: RARP failed\n");
    229   1.1    cherry 	return (EIO);
    230   1.1    cherry     }
    231   1.1    cherry     printf("net_open: client addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    232   1.1    cherry 
    233   1.1    cherry     /* Get our hostname, server IP address, gateway. */
    234   1.1    cherry     if (bp_whoami(sock)) {
    235   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: bootparam/whoami RPC failed\n");
    236   1.1    cherry 	return (EIO);
    237   1.1    cherry     }
    238   1.1    cherry     printf("net_open: client name: %s\n", hostname);
    239   1.1    cherry 
    240   1.1    cherry     /*
    241   1.1    cherry      * Ignore the gateway from whoami (unreliable).
    242   1.1    cherry      * Use the "gateway" parameter instead.
    243   1.1    cherry      */
    244   1.1    cherry     smask = 0;
    245   1.1    cherry     gateip.s_addr = 0;
    246   1.1    cherry     if (bp_getfile(sock, "gateway", &gateip, buf) == 0) {
    247   1.1    cherry 	/* Got it!  Parse the netmask. */
    248   1.1    cherry 	smask = ip_convertaddr(buf);
    249   1.1    cherry     }
    250   1.1    cherry     if (smask) {
    251   1.1    cherry 	netmask = smask;
    252   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: subnet mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
    253   1.1    cherry     }
    254   1.1    cherry     if (gateip.s_addr)
    255   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: net gateway: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    256   1.1    cherry 
    257   1.1    cherry     /* Get the root server and pathname. */
    258   1.1    cherry     if (bp_getfile(sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath)) {
    259   1.1    cherry 	printf("net_open: bootparam/getfile RPC failed\n");
    260   1.1    cherry 	return (EIO);
    261   1.1    cherry     }
    262   1.1    cherry  exit:
    263   1.1    cherry     /*
    264   1.1    cherry      * If present, strip the server's address off of the rootpath
    265   1.1    cherry      * before passing it along.  This allows us to be compatible with
    266   1.1    cherry      * the kernel's diskless (BOOTP_NFSROOT) booting conventions
    267   1.1    cherry      */
    268  1.10  christos     for (i = 0; i < FNAME_SIZE && rootpath[i] != '\0'; i++)
    269   1.1    cherry 	    if (rootpath[i] == ':')
    270   1.1    cherry 		    break;
    271   1.1    cherry     if (i && i != FNAME_SIZE && rootpath[i] == ':') {
    272   1.1    cherry 	    rootpath[i++] = '\0';
    273   1.1    cherry 	    if (inet_addr(&rootpath[0]) != INADDR_NONE)
    274   1.1    cherry 		    rootip.s_addr = inet_addr(&rootpath[0]);
    275   1.7    cegger 	    memcpy(&temp[0], &rootpath[i], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    276   1.7    cegger 	    memcpy(&rootpath[0], &temp[0], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    277   1.1    cherry     }
    278   1.1    cherry     printf("net_open: server addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip));
    279   1.1    cherry     printf("net_open: server path: %s\n", rootpath);
    280   1.1    cherry 
    281   1.1    cherry     d = socktodesc(sock);
    282   1.9  christos     snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%6D", d->myea, ":");
    283   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.netif.ip", inet_ntoa(myip), 1);
    284   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.netif.netmask", intoa(netmask), 1);
    285   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.netif.gateway", inet_ntoa(gateip), 1);
    286   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.netif.hwaddr", temp, 1);
    287   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.nfsroot.server", inet_ntoa(rootip), 1);
    288   1.1    cherry     setenv("boot.nfsroot.path", rootpath, 1);
    289   1.1    cherry 
    290   1.1    cherry     return (0);
    291   1.1    cherry }
    292   1.1    cherry 
    293   1.1    cherry static void
    294   1.1    cherry net_print(int verbose)
    295   1.1    cherry {
    296   1.1    cherry     return;
    297   1.1    cherry }
    298