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dev_net.c revision 1.1.4.3
      1 /*
      2  * $NetBSD: dev_net.c,v 1.1.4.3 2006/05/11 23:26:48 elad Exp $
      3  */
      4 
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Gordon W. Ross.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 /* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/dev_net.c,v 1.15 2004/07/08 22:35:33 brian Exp $"); */
     43 
     44 /*-
     45  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     46  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     47  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     48  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     49  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     50  *
     51  * At open time, this does:
     52  *
     53  * find interface      - netif_open()
     54  * RARP for IP address - rarp_getipaddress()
     55  * RPC/bootparams      - callrpc(d, RPC_BOOTPARAMS, ...)
     56  * RPC/mountd          - nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
     57  *
     58  * the root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     59  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     63 #include <sys/param.h>
     64 #include <sys/socket.h>
     65 #include <net/if.h>
     66 #include <netinet/in.h>
     67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     68 
     69 #include <stand.h>
     70 #include <string.h>
     71 #include <net.h>
     72 #include <netif.h>
     73 #include <bootp.h>
     74 #include <bootparam.h>
     75 
     76 #include "dev_net.h"
     77 #include "bootstrap.h"
     78 
     79 int debug = 0;
     80 
     81 static int netdev_sock = -1;
     82 static int netdev_opens;
     83 
     84 static int	net_init(void);
     85 static int	net_open(struct open_file *, ...);
     86 static int	net_close(struct open_file *);
     87 static int	net_strategy();
     88 static void	net_print(int);
     89 
     90 static int net_getparams(int sock);
     91 
     92 struct devsw netdev = {
     93     "net",
     94     DEVT_NET,
     95     net_init,
     96     net_strategy,
     97     net_open,
     98     net_close,
     99     noioctl,
    100     net_print
    101 };
    102 
    103 int
    104 net_init(void)
    105 {
    106     return 0;
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
    111  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
    112  * This is declared with variable arguments...
    113  */
    114 int
    115 net_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
    116 {
    117     va_list args;
    118     char *devname;		/* Device part of file name (or NULL). */
    119     int error = 0;
    120 
    121     va_start(args, f);
    122     devname = va_arg(args, char*);
    123     va_end(args);
    124 
    125     /* On first open, do netif open, mount, etc. */
    126     if (netdev_opens == 0) {
    127 	/* Find network interface. */
    128 	if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    129 	    netdev_sock = netif_open(devname);
    130 	    if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    131 		printf("net_open: netif_open() failed\n");
    132 		return (ENXIO);
    133 	    }
    134 	    if (debug)
    135 		printf("net_open: netif_open() succeeded\n");
    136 	}
    137 	if (rootip.s_addr == 0) {
    138 	    /* Get root IP address, and path, etc. */
    139 	    error = net_getparams(netdev_sock);
    140 	    if (error) {
    141 				/* getparams makes its own noise */
    142 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    143 		netdev_sock = -1;
    144 		return (error);
    145 	    }
    146 	}
    147 	netdev_opens++;
    148     }
    149     netdev_opens++;
    150     f->f_devdata = &netdev_sock;
    151     return (error);
    152 }
    153 
    154 int
    155 net_close(f)
    156     struct open_file *f;
    157 {
    158 
    159 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    160     if (debug)
    161 	printf("net_close: opens=%d\n", netdev_opens);
    162 #endif
    163 
    164     /* On last close, do netif close, etc. */
    165     f->f_devdata = NULL;
    166     /* Extra close call? */
    167     if (netdev_opens <= 0)
    168 	return (0);
    169     netdev_opens--;
    170     /* Not last close? */
    171     if (netdev_opens > 0)
    172 	return(0);
    173     rootip.s_addr = 0;
    174     if (netdev_sock >= 0) {
    175 	if (debug)
    176 	    printf("net_close: calling netif_close()\n");
    177 	netif_close(netdev_sock);
    178 	netdev_sock = -1;
    179     }
    180     return (0);
    181 }
    182 
    183 int
    184 net_strategy()
    185 {
    186     return EIO;
    187 }
    188 
    189 #define SUPPORT_BOOTP
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    193  * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    194  * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    195  * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    196  *
    197  * The default is to use the Sun bootparams RPC
    198  * (because that is what the kernel will do).
    199  * MD code can make try_bootp initialied data,
    200  * which will override this common definition.
    201  */
    202 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    203 int try_bootp = 1;
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 extern n_long ip_convertaddr(char *p);
    207 
    208 static int
    209 net_getparams(sock)
    210     int sock;
    211 {
    212     char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    213     char temp[FNAME_SIZE];
    214     struct iodesc *d;
    215     int i;
    216     n_long smask;
    217 
    218 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    219     /*
    220      * Try to get boot info using BOOTP.  If we succeed, then
    221      * the server IP address, gateway, and root path will all
    222      * be initialized.  If any remain uninitialized, we will
    223      * use RARP and RPC/bootparam (the Sun way) to get them.
    224      */
    225     if (try_bootp)
    226 	bootp(sock, BOOTP_NONE);
    227     if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    228 	goto exit;
    229     if (debug)
    230 	printf("net_open: BOOTP failed, trying RARP/RPC...\n");
    231 #endif
    232 
    233     /*
    234      * Use RARP to get our IP address.  This also sets our
    235      * netmask to the "natural" default for our address.
    236      */
    237     if (rarp_getipaddress(sock)) {
    238 	printf("net_open: RARP failed\n");
    239 	return (EIO);
    240     }
    241     printf("net_open: client addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    242 
    243     /* Get our hostname, server IP address, gateway. */
    244     if (bp_whoami(sock)) {
    245 	printf("net_open: bootparam/whoami RPC failed\n");
    246 	return (EIO);
    247     }
    248     printf("net_open: client name: %s\n", hostname);
    249 
    250     /*
    251      * Ignore the gateway from whoami (unreliable).
    252      * Use the "gateway" parameter instead.
    253      */
    254     smask = 0;
    255     gateip.s_addr = 0;
    256     if (bp_getfile(sock, "gateway", &gateip, buf) == 0) {
    257 	/* Got it!  Parse the netmask. */
    258 	smask = ip_convertaddr(buf);
    259     }
    260     if (smask) {
    261 	netmask = smask;
    262 	printf("net_open: subnet mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
    263     }
    264     if (gateip.s_addr)
    265 	printf("net_open: net gateway: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    266 
    267     /* Get the root server and pathname. */
    268     if (bp_getfile(sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath)) {
    269 	printf("net_open: bootparam/getfile RPC failed\n");
    270 	return (EIO);
    271     }
    272  exit:
    273     /*
    274      * If present, strip the server's address off of the rootpath
    275      * before passing it along.  This allows us to be compatible with
    276      * the kernel's diskless (BOOTP_NFSROOT) booting conventions
    277      */
    278     for (i = 0; rootpath[i] != '\0' && i < FNAME_SIZE; i++)
    279 	    if (rootpath[i] == ':')
    280 		    break;
    281     if (i && i != FNAME_SIZE && rootpath[i] == ':') {
    282 	    rootpath[i++] = '\0';
    283 	    if (inet_addr(&rootpath[0]) != INADDR_NONE)
    284 		    rootip.s_addr = inet_addr(&rootpath[0]);
    285 	    bcopy(&rootpath[i], &temp[0], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    286 	    bcopy(&temp[0], &rootpath[0], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    287     }
    288     printf("net_open: server addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip));
    289     printf("net_open: server path: %s\n", rootpath);
    290 
    291     d = socktodesc(sock);
    292     sprintf(temp, "%6D", d->myea, ":");
    293     setenv("boot.netif.ip", inet_ntoa(myip), 1);
    294     setenv("boot.netif.netmask", intoa(netmask), 1);
    295     setenv("boot.netif.gateway", inet_ntoa(gateip), 1);
    296     setenv("boot.netif.hwaddr", temp, 1);
    297     setenv("boot.nfsroot.server", inet_ntoa(rootip), 1);
    298     setenv("boot.nfsroot.path", rootpath, 1);
    299 
    300     return (0);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static void
    304 net_print(int verbose)
    305 {
    306     return;
    307 }
    308