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dev_net.c revision 1.2.70.1
      1 /*
      2  * $NetBSD: dev_net.c,v 1.2.70.1 2008/06/02 13:22:19 mjf Exp $
      3  */
      4 
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Gordon W. Ross.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 /* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/dev_net.c,v 1.15 2004/07/08 22:35:33 brian Exp $"); */
     36 
     37 /*-
     38  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     39  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     40  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     41  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     42  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     43  *
     44  * At open time, this does:
     45  *
     46  * find interface      - netif_open()
     47  * RARP for IP address - rarp_getipaddress()
     48  * RPC/bootparams      - callrpc(d, RPC_BOOTPARAMS, ...)
     49  * RPC/mountd          - nfs_mount(sock, ip, path)
     50  *
     51  * the root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     52  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/socket.h>
     58 #include <net/if.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     61 
     62 #include <stand.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <net.h>
     65 #include <netif.h>
     66 #include <bootp.h>
     67 #include <bootparam.h>
     68 
     69 #include "dev_net.h"
     70 #include "bootstrap.h"
     71 
     72 int debug = 0;
     73 
     74 static int netdev_sock = -1;
     75 static int netdev_opens;
     76 
     77 static int	net_init(void);
     78 static int	net_open(struct open_file *, ...);
     79 static int	net_close(struct open_file *);
     80 static int	net_strategy();
     81 static void	net_print(int);
     82 
     83 static int net_getparams(int sock);
     84 
     85 struct devsw netdev = {
     86     "net",
     87     DEVT_NET,
     88     net_init,
     89     net_strategy,
     90     net_open,
     91     net_close,
     92     noioctl,
     93     net_print
     94 };
     95 
     96 int
     97 net_init(void)
     98 {
     99     return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
    104  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
    105  * This is declared with variable arguments...
    106  */
    107 int
    108 net_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
    109 {
    110     va_list args;
    111     char *devname;		/* Device part of file name (or NULL). */
    112     int error = 0;
    113 
    114     va_start(args, f);
    115     devname = va_arg(args, char*);
    116     va_end(args);
    117 
    118     /* On first open, do netif open, mount, etc. */
    119     if (netdev_opens == 0) {
    120 	/* Find network interface. */
    121 	if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    122 	    netdev_sock = netif_open(devname);
    123 	    if (netdev_sock < 0) {
    124 		printf("net_open: netif_open() failed\n");
    125 		return (ENXIO);
    126 	    }
    127 	    if (debug)
    128 		printf("net_open: netif_open() succeeded\n");
    129 	}
    130 	if (rootip.s_addr == 0) {
    131 	    /* Get root IP address, and path, etc. */
    132 	    error = net_getparams(netdev_sock);
    133 	    if (error) {
    134 				/* getparams makes its own noise */
    135 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    136 		netdev_sock = -1;
    137 		return (error);
    138 	    }
    139 	}
    140 	netdev_opens++;
    141     }
    142     netdev_opens++;
    143     f->f_devdata = &netdev_sock;
    144     return (error);
    145 }
    146 
    147 int
    148 net_close(f)
    149     struct open_file *f;
    150 {
    151 
    152 #ifdef	NETIF_DEBUG
    153     if (debug)
    154 	printf("net_close: opens=%d\n", netdev_opens);
    155 #endif
    156 
    157     /* On last close, do netif close, etc. */
    158     f->f_devdata = NULL;
    159     /* Extra close call? */
    160     if (netdev_opens <= 0)
    161 	return (0);
    162     netdev_opens--;
    163     /* Not last close? */
    164     if (netdev_opens > 0)
    165 	return(0);
    166     rootip.s_addr = 0;
    167     if (netdev_sock >= 0) {
    168 	if (debug)
    169 	    printf("net_close: calling netif_close()\n");
    170 	netif_close(netdev_sock);
    171 	netdev_sock = -1;
    172     }
    173     return (0);
    174 }
    175 
    176 int
    177 net_strategy()
    178 {
    179     return EIO;
    180 }
    181 
    182 #define SUPPORT_BOOTP
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    186  * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    187  * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    188  * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    189  *
    190  * The default is to use the Sun bootparams RPC
    191  * (because that is what the kernel will do).
    192  * MD code can make try_bootp initialied data,
    193  * which will override this common definition.
    194  */
    195 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    196 int try_bootp = 1;
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 extern n_long ip_convertaddr(char *p);
    200 
    201 static int
    202 net_getparams(sock)
    203     int sock;
    204 {
    205     char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    206     char temp[FNAME_SIZE];
    207     struct iodesc *d;
    208     int i;
    209     n_long smask;
    210 
    211 #ifdef	SUPPORT_BOOTP
    212     /*
    213      * Try to get boot info using BOOTP.  If we succeed, then
    214      * the server IP address, gateway, and root path will all
    215      * be initialized.  If any remain uninitialized, we will
    216      * use RARP and RPC/bootparam (the Sun way) to get them.
    217      */
    218     if (try_bootp)
    219 	bootp(sock, BOOTP_NONE);
    220     if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    221 	goto exit;
    222     if (debug)
    223 	printf("net_open: BOOTP failed, trying RARP/RPC...\n");
    224 #endif
    225 
    226     /*
    227      * Use RARP to get our IP address.  This also sets our
    228      * netmask to the "natural" default for our address.
    229      */
    230     if (rarp_getipaddress(sock)) {
    231 	printf("net_open: RARP failed\n");
    232 	return (EIO);
    233     }
    234     printf("net_open: client addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    235 
    236     /* Get our hostname, server IP address, gateway. */
    237     if (bp_whoami(sock)) {
    238 	printf("net_open: bootparam/whoami RPC failed\n");
    239 	return (EIO);
    240     }
    241     printf("net_open: client name: %s\n", hostname);
    242 
    243     /*
    244      * Ignore the gateway from whoami (unreliable).
    245      * Use the "gateway" parameter instead.
    246      */
    247     smask = 0;
    248     gateip.s_addr = 0;
    249     if (bp_getfile(sock, "gateway", &gateip, buf) == 0) {
    250 	/* Got it!  Parse the netmask. */
    251 	smask = ip_convertaddr(buf);
    252     }
    253     if (smask) {
    254 	netmask = smask;
    255 	printf("net_open: subnet mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
    256     }
    257     if (gateip.s_addr)
    258 	printf("net_open: net gateway: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    259 
    260     /* Get the root server and pathname. */
    261     if (bp_getfile(sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath)) {
    262 	printf("net_open: bootparam/getfile RPC failed\n");
    263 	return (EIO);
    264     }
    265  exit:
    266     /*
    267      * If present, strip the server's address off of the rootpath
    268      * before passing it along.  This allows us to be compatible with
    269      * the kernel's diskless (BOOTP_NFSROOT) booting conventions
    270      */
    271     for (i = 0; rootpath[i] != '\0' && i < FNAME_SIZE; i++)
    272 	    if (rootpath[i] == ':')
    273 		    break;
    274     if (i && i != FNAME_SIZE && rootpath[i] == ':') {
    275 	    rootpath[i++] = '\0';
    276 	    if (inet_addr(&rootpath[0]) != INADDR_NONE)
    277 		    rootip.s_addr = inet_addr(&rootpath[0]);
    278 	    bcopy(&rootpath[i], &temp[0], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    279 	    bcopy(&temp[0], &rootpath[0], strlen(&rootpath[i])+1);
    280     }
    281     printf("net_open: server addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip));
    282     printf("net_open: server path: %s\n", rootpath);
    283 
    284     d = socktodesc(sock);
    285     sprintf(temp, "%6D", d->myea, ":");
    286     setenv("boot.netif.ip", inet_ntoa(myip), 1);
    287     setenv("boot.netif.netmask", intoa(netmask), 1);
    288     setenv("boot.netif.gateway", inet_ntoa(gateip), 1);
    289     setenv("boot.netif.hwaddr", temp, 1);
    290     setenv("boot.nfsroot.server", inet_ntoa(rootip), 1);
    291     setenv("boot.nfsroot.path", rootpath, 1);
    292 
    293     return (0);
    294 }
    295 
    296 static void
    297 net_print(int verbose)
    298 {
    299     return;
    300 }
    301