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      1  1.4       snj /*	$NetBSD: environment.c,v 1.4 2014/10/18 08:33:25 snj Exp $	*/
      2  1.1    cherry 
      3  1.1    cherry 
      4  1.1    cherry /*
      5  1.1    cherry  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith.
      6  1.1    cherry  * All rights reserved.
      7  1.1    cherry  *
      8  1.1    cherry  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  1.1    cherry  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  1.1    cherry  * are met:
     11  1.1    cherry  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  1.1    cherry  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  1.1    cherry  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  1.1    cherry  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  1.1    cherry  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  1.1    cherry  *
     17  1.1    cherry  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  1.1    cherry  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  1.1    cherry  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  1.1    cherry  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  1.1    cherry  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  1.1    cherry  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  1.1    cherry  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  1.1    cherry  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  1.1    cherry  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  1.1    cherry  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  1.1    cherry  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  1.1    cherry  */
     29  1.1    cherry 
     30  1.1    cherry #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31  1.1    cherry 
     32  1.1    cherry /*
     33  1.1    cherry  * Manage an environment-like space in which string variables may be stored.
     34  1.1    cherry  * Provide support for some method-like operations for setting/retrieving
     35  1.1    cherry  * variables in order to allow some type strength.
     36  1.1    cherry  */
     37  1.1    cherry 
     38  1.1    cherry #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     39  1.2  kiyohara #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     40  1.1    cherry #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     41  1.1    cherry 
     42  1.1    cherry #include <bootstrap.h>
     43  1.1    cherry 
     44  1.1    cherry static void	env_discard(struct env_var *ev);
     45  1.1    cherry 
     46  1.1    cherry struct env_var	*environ = NULL;
     47  1.1    cherry 
     48  1.1    cherry /*
     49  1.4       snj  * Look up (name) and return its env_var structure.
     50  1.1    cherry  */
     51  1.1    cherry struct env_var	*
     52  1.1    cherry env_getenv(const char *name)
     53  1.1    cherry {
     54  1.1    cherry     struct env_var	*ev;
     55  1.1    cherry 
     56  1.1    cherry     for (ev = environ; ev != NULL; ev = ev->ev_next)
     57  1.1    cherry 	if (!strcmp(ev->ev_name, name))
     58  1.1    cherry 	    break;
     59  1.1    cherry     return(ev);
     60  1.1    cherry }
     61  1.1    cherry 
     62  1.1    cherry /*
     63  1.1    cherry  * Some notes:
     64  1.1    cherry  *
     65  1.1    cherry  * If the EV_VOLATILE flag is set, a copy of the variable is made.
     66  1.3   mbalmer  * If EV_DYNAMIC is set, the variable has been allocated with
     67  1.1    cherry  * malloc and ownership transferred to the environment.
     68  1.1    cherry  * If (value) is NULL, the variable is set but has no value.
     69  1.1    cherry  */
     70  1.1    cherry int
     71  1.1    cherry env_setenv(const char *name, int flags, const void *value,
     72  1.1    cherry 	   ev_sethook_t sethook, ev_unsethook_t unsethook)
     73  1.1    cherry {
     74  1.1    cherry     struct env_var	*ev, *curr, *last;
     75  1.1    cherry 
     76  1.1    cherry     if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) != NULL) {
     77  1.1    cherry 	/*
     78  1.1    cherry 	 * If there's a set hook, let it do the work (unless we are working
     79  1.1    cherry 	 * for one already.
     80  1.1    cherry 	 */
     81  1.1    cherry 	if ((ev->ev_sethook != NULL) && !(flags & EV_NOHOOK))
     82  1.1    cherry 	    return(ev->ev_sethook(ev, flags, value));
     83  1.1    cherry     } else {
     84  1.1    cherry 
     85  1.1    cherry 	/*
     86  1.1    cherry 	 * New variable; create and sort into list
     87  1.1    cherry 	 */
     88  1.1    cherry 	ev = alloc(sizeof(struct env_var));
     89  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_name = strdup(name);
     90  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_value = NULL;
     91  1.1    cherry 	/* hooks can only be set when the variable is instantiated */
     92  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_sethook = sethook;
     93  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_unsethook = unsethook;
     94  1.1    cherry 
     95  1.1    cherry 	/* Sort into list */
     96  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_prev = NULL;
     97  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_next = NULL;
     98  1.1    cherry 	/* Search for the record to insert before */
     99  1.1    cherry 	for (last = NULL, curr = environ;
    100  1.1    cherry 	     curr != NULL;
    101  1.1    cherry 	     last = curr, curr = curr->ev_next) {
    102  1.1    cherry 
    103  1.1    cherry 	    if (strcmp(ev->ev_name, curr->ev_name) < 0) {
    104  1.1    cherry 		if (curr->ev_prev) {
    105  1.1    cherry 		    curr->ev_prev->ev_next = ev;
    106  1.1    cherry 		} else {
    107  1.1    cherry 		    environ = ev;
    108  1.1    cherry 		}
    109  1.1    cherry 		ev->ev_next = curr;
    110  1.1    cherry 		ev->ev_prev = curr->ev_prev;
    111  1.1    cherry 		curr->ev_prev = ev;
    112  1.1    cherry 		break;
    113  1.1    cherry 	    }
    114  1.1    cherry 	}
    115  1.1    cherry 	if (curr == NULL) {
    116  1.1    cherry 	    if (last == NULL) {
    117  1.1    cherry 		environ = ev;
    118  1.1    cherry 	    } else {
    119  1.1    cherry 		last->ev_next = ev;
    120  1.1    cherry 		ev->ev_prev = last;
    121  1.1    cherry 	    }
    122  1.1    cherry 	}
    123  1.1    cherry     }
    124  1.1    cherry 
    125  1.1    cherry     /* If there is data in the variable, discard it */
    126  1.1    cherry     if (ev->ev_value != NULL)
    127  1.1    cherry 	free(ev->ev_value);
    128  1.1    cherry 
    129  1.1    cherry     /* If we have a new value, use it */
    130  1.1    cherry     if (flags & EV_VOLATILE) {
    131  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_value = strdup(value);
    132  1.1    cherry     } else {
    133  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_value = (void *) value;
    134  1.1    cherry     }
    135  1.1    cherry 
    136  1.1    cherry     /* Keep the flag components that are relevant */
    137  1.1    cherry     ev->ev_flags = flags & (EV_DYNAMIC);
    138  1.1    cherry 
    139  1.1    cherry     return(0);
    140  1.1    cherry }
    141  1.1    cherry 
    142  1.1    cherry char *
    143  1.1    cherry getenv(const char *name)
    144  1.1    cherry {
    145  1.1    cherry     struct env_var	*ev;
    146  1.1    cherry 
    147  1.1    cherry     /* Set but no value gives empty string */
    148  1.1    cherry     if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) != NULL) {
    149  1.1    cherry 	if (ev->ev_value != NULL)
    150  1.1    cherry 	    return(ev->ev_value);
    151  1.1    cherry 	return("");
    152  1.1    cherry     }
    153  1.1    cherry     return(NULL);
    154  1.1    cherry }
    155  1.1    cherry 
    156  1.1    cherry int
    157  1.1    cherry setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
    158  1.1    cherry {
    159  1.1    cherry     /* No guarantees about state, always assume volatile */
    160  1.1    cherry     if (overwrite || (env_getenv(name) == NULL))
    161  1.1    cherry 	return(env_setenv(name, EV_VOLATILE, value, NULL, NULL));
    162  1.1    cherry     return(0);
    163  1.1    cherry }
    164  1.1    cherry 
    165  1.1    cherry int
    166  1.1    cherry putenv(const char *string)
    167  1.1    cherry {
    168  1.1    cherry     char	*value, *copy;
    169  1.1    cherry     int		result;
    170  1.1    cherry 
    171  1.1    cherry     copy = strdup(string);
    172  1.1    cherry     if ((value = strchr(copy, '=')) != NULL)
    173  1.1    cherry 	*(value++) = 0;
    174  1.1    cherry     result = setenv(copy, value, 1);
    175  1.1    cherry     free(copy);
    176  1.1    cherry     return(result);
    177  1.1    cherry }
    178  1.1    cherry 
    179  1.1    cherry int
    180  1.1    cherry unsetenv(const char *name)
    181  1.1    cherry {
    182  1.1    cherry     struct env_var	*ev;
    183  1.1    cherry     int			err;
    184  1.1    cherry 
    185  1.1    cherry     err = 0;
    186  1.1    cherry     if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) == NULL) {
    187  1.1    cherry 	err = ENOENT;
    188  1.1    cherry     } else {
    189  1.1    cherry 	if (ev->ev_unsethook != NULL)
    190  1.1    cherry 	    err = ev->ev_unsethook(ev);
    191  1.1    cherry 	if (err == 0) {
    192  1.1    cherry 	    env_discard(ev);
    193  1.1    cherry 	}
    194  1.1    cherry     }
    195  1.1    cherry     return(err);
    196  1.1    cherry }
    197  1.1    cherry 
    198  1.1    cherry static void
    199  1.1    cherry env_discard(struct env_var *ev)
    200  1.1    cherry {
    201  1.1    cherry     if (ev->ev_prev)
    202  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_prev->ev_next = ev->ev_next;
    203  1.1    cherry     if (ev->ev_next)
    204  1.1    cherry 	ev->ev_next->ev_prev = ev->ev_prev;
    205  1.1    cherry     if (environ == ev)
    206  1.1    cherry 	environ = ev->ev_next;
    207  1.1    cherry     free(ev->ev_name);
    208  1.1    cherry     if (ev->ev_flags & EV_DYNAMIC)
    209  1.1    cherry 	free(ev->ev_value);
    210  1.1    cherry     free(ev);
    211  1.1    cherry }
    212  1.1    cherry 
    213  1.1    cherry int
    214  1.1    cherry env_noset(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value)
    215  1.1    cherry {
    216  1.1    cherry     return(EPERM);
    217  1.1    cherry }
    218  1.1    cherry 
    219  1.1    cherry int
    220  1.1    cherry env_nounset(struct env_var *ev)
    221  1.1    cherry {
    222  1.1    cherry     return(EPERM);
    223  1.1    cherry }
    224