1 1.4 snj /* $NetBSD: environment.c,v 1.4 2014/10/18 08:33:25 snj Exp $ */ 2 1.1 cherry 3 1.1 cherry 4 1.1 cherry /* 5 1.1 cherry * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith. 6 1.1 cherry * All rights reserved. 7 1.1 cherry * 8 1.1 cherry * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 1.1 cherry * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 1.1 cherry * are met: 11 1.1 cherry * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 1.1 cherry * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 1.1 cherry * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 1.1 cherry * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 1.1 cherry * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 1.1 cherry * 17 1.1 cherry * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 1.1 cherry * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 1.1 cherry * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 1.1 cherry * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 1.1 cherry * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 1.1 cherry * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 1.1 cherry * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 1.1 cherry * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 1.1 cherry * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 1.1 cherry * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 1.1 cherry * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 1.1 cherry */ 29 1.1 cherry 30 1.1 cherry #include <sys/cdefs.h> 31 1.1 cherry 32 1.1 cherry /* 33 1.1 cherry * Manage an environment-like space in which string variables may be stored. 34 1.1 cherry * Provide support for some method-like operations for setting/retrieving 35 1.1 cherry * variables in order to allow some type strength. 36 1.1 cherry */ 37 1.1 cherry 38 1.1 cherry #include <lib/libsa/stand.h> 39 1.2 kiyohara #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h> 40 1.1 cherry #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h> 41 1.1 cherry 42 1.1 cherry #include <bootstrap.h> 43 1.1 cherry 44 1.1 cherry static void env_discard(struct env_var *ev); 45 1.1 cherry 46 1.1 cherry struct env_var *environ = NULL; 47 1.1 cherry 48 1.1 cherry /* 49 1.4 snj * Look up (name) and return its env_var structure. 50 1.1 cherry */ 51 1.1 cherry struct env_var * 52 1.1 cherry env_getenv(const char *name) 53 1.1 cherry { 54 1.1 cherry struct env_var *ev; 55 1.1 cherry 56 1.1 cherry for (ev = environ; ev != NULL; ev = ev->ev_next) 57 1.1 cherry if (!strcmp(ev->ev_name, name)) 58 1.1 cherry break; 59 1.1 cherry return(ev); 60 1.1 cherry } 61 1.1 cherry 62 1.1 cherry /* 63 1.1 cherry * Some notes: 64 1.1 cherry * 65 1.1 cherry * If the EV_VOLATILE flag is set, a copy of the variable is made. 66 1.3 mbalmer * If EV_DYNAMIC is set, the variable has been allocated with 67 1.1 cherry * malloc and ownership transferred to the environment. 68 1.1 cherry * If (value) is NULL, the variable is set but has no value. 69 1.1 cherry */ 70 1.1 cherry int 71 1.1 cherry env_setenv(const char *name, int flags, const void *value, 72 1.1 cherry ev_sethook_t sethook, ev_unsethook_t unsethook) 73 1.1 cherry { 74 1.1 cherry struct env_var *ev, *curr, *last; 75 1.1 cherry 76 1.1 cherry if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) != NULL) { 77 1.1 cherry /* 78 1.1 cherry * If there's a set hook, let it do the work (unless we are working 79 1.1 cherry * for one already. 80 1.1 cherry */ 81 1.1 cherry if ((ev->ev_sethook != NULL) && !(flags & EV_NOHOOK)) 82 1.1 cherry return(ev->ev_sethook(ev, flags, value)); 83 1.1 cherry } else { 84 1.1 cherry 85 1.1 cherry /* 86 1.1 cherry * New variable; create and sort into list 87 1.1 cherry */ 88 1.1 cherry ev = alloc(sizeof(struct env_var)); 89 1.1 cherry ev->ev_name = strdup(name); 90 1.1 cherry ev->ev_value = NULL; 91 1.1 cherry /* hooks can only be set when the variable is instantiated */ 92 1.1 cherry ev->ev_sethook = sethook; 93 1.1 cherry ev->ev_unsethook = unsethook; 94 1.1 cherry 95 1.1 cherry /* Sort into list */ 96 1.1 cherry ev->ev_prev = NULL; 97 1.1 cherry ev->ev_next = NULL; 98 1.1 cherry /* Search for the record to insert before */ 99 1.1 cherry for (last = NULL, curr = environ; 100 1.1 cherry curr != NULL; 101 1.1 cherry last = curr, curr = curr->ev_next) { 102 1.1 cherry 103 1.1 cherry if (strcmp(ev->ev_name, curr->ev_name) < 0) { 104 1.1 cherry if (curr->ev_prev) { 105 1.1 cherry curr->ev_prev->ev_next = ev; 106 1.1 cherry } else { 107 1.1 cherry environ = ev; 108 1.1 cherry } 109 1.1 cherry ev->ev_next = curr; 110 1.1 cherry ev->ev_prev = curr->ev_prev; 111 1.1 cherry curr->ev_prev = ev; 112 1.1 cherry break; 113 1.1 cherry } 114 1.1 cherry } 115 1.1 cherry if (curr == NULL) { 116 1.1 cherry if (last == NULL) { 117 1.1 cherry environ = ev; 118 1.1 cherry } else { 119 1.1 cherry last->ev_next = ev; 120 1.1 cherry ev->ev_prev = last; 121 1.1 cherry } 122 1.1 cherry } 123 1.1 cherry } 124 1.1 cherry 125 1.1 cherry /* If there is data in the variable, discard it */ 126 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_value != NULL) 127 1.1 cherry free(ev->ev_value); 128 1.1 cherry 129 1.1 cherry /* If we have a new value, use it */ 130 1.1 cherry if (flags & EV_VOLATILE) { 131 1.1 cherry ev->ev_value = strdup(value); 132 1.1 cherry } else { 133 1.1 cherry ev->ev_value = (void *) value; 134 1.1 cherry } 135 1.1 cherry 136 1.1 cherry /* Keep the flag components that are relevant */ 137 1.1 cherry ev->ev_flags = flags & (EV_DYNAMIC); 138 1.1 cherry 139 1.1 cherry return(0); 140 1.1 cherry } 141 1.1 cherry 142 1.1 cherry char * 143 1.1 cherry getenv(const char *name) 144 1.1 cherry { 145 1.1 cherry struct env_var *ev; 146 1.1 cherry 147 1.1 cherry /* Set but no value gives empty string */ 148 1.1 cherry if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) != NULL) { 149 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_value != NULL) 150 1.1 cherry return(ev->ev_value); 151 1.1 cherry return(""); 152 1.1 cherry } 153 1.1 cherry return(NULL); 154 1.1 cherry } 155 1.1 cherry 156 1.1 cherry int 157 1.1 cherry setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite) 158 1.1 cherry { 159 1.1 cherry /* No guarantees about state, always assume volatile */ 160 1.1 cherry if (overwrite || (env_getenv(name) == NULL)) 161 1.1 cherry return(env_setenv(name, EV_VOLATILE, value, NULL, NULL)); 162 1.1 cherry return(0); 163 1.1 cherry } 164 1.1 cherry 165 1.1 cherry int 166 1.1 cherry putenv(const char *string) 167 1.1 cherry { 168 1.1 cherry char *value, *copy; 169 1.1 cherry int result; 170 1.1 cherry 171 1.1 cherry copy = strdup(string); 172 1.1 cherry if ((value = strchr(copy, '=')) != NULL) 173 1.1 cherry *(value++) = 0; 174 1.1 cherry result = setenv(copy, value, 1); 175 1.1 cherry free(copy); 176 1.1 cherry return(result); 177 1.1 cherry } 178 1.1 cherry 179 1.1 cherry int 180 1.1 cherry unsetenv(const char *name) 181 1.1 cherry { 182 1.1 cherry struct env_var *ev; 183 1.1 cherry int err; 184 1.1 cherry 185 1.1 cherry err = 0; 186 1.1 cherry if ((ev = env_getenv(name)) == NULL) { 187 1.1 cherry err = ENOENT; 188 1.1 cherry } else { 189 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_unsethook != NULL) 190 1.1 cherry err = ev->ev_unsethook(ev); 191 1.1 cherry if (err == 0) { 192 1.1 cherry env_discard(ev); 193 1.1 cherry } 194 1.1 cherry } 195 1.1 cherry return(err); 196 1.1 cherry } 197 1.1 cherry 198 1.1 cherry static void 199 1.1 cherry env_discard(struct env_var *ev) 200 1.1 cherry { 201 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_prev) 202 1.1 cherry ev->ev_prev->ev_next = ev->ev_next; 203 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_next) 204 1.1 cherry ev->ev_next->ev_prev = ev->ev_prev; 205 1.1 cherry if (environ == ev) 206 1.1 cherry environ = ev->ev_next; 207 1.1 cherry free(ev->ev_name); 208 1.1 cherry if (ev->ev_flags & EV_DYNAMIC) 209 1.1 cherry free(ev->ev_value); 210 1.1 cherry free(ev); 211 1.1 cherry } 212 1.1 cherry 213 1.1 cherry int 214 1.1 cherry env_noset(struct env_var *ev, int flags, const void *value) 215 1.1 cherry { 216 1.1 cherry return(EPERM); 217 1.1 cherry } 218 1.1 cherry 219 1.1 cherry int 220 1.1 cherry env_nounset(struct env_var *ev) 221 1.1 cherry { 222 1.1 cherry return(EPERM); 223 1.1 cherry } 224