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bus_defs.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bus_defs.h,v 1.1 2011/07/01 17:10:00 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     35  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     48  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _LANDISK_BUS_DEFS_H_
     65 #define	_LANDISK_BUS_DEFS_H_
     66 
     67 #include <sys/types.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef _KERNEL
     70 typedef	u_long	bus_addr_t;
     71 typedef	u_long	bus_size_t;
     72 
     73 typedef struct _bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
     74 typedef u_long bus_space_handle_t;
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Turn on BUS_SPACE_DEBUG if the global DEBUG option is enabled.
     78  */
     79 #if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(BUS_SPACE_DEBUG)
     80 #define	BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     84 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
     85 /*
     86  * Macros for checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to bus
     87  * space ops.  Strict alignment is required by the Alpha architecture,
     88  * and a trap will occur if unaligned access is performed.  These
     89  * may aid in the debugging of a broken device driver by displaying
     90  * useful information about the problem.
     91  */
     92 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)				\
     93 	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     94 
     95 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)				\
     96 ({									\
     97 	if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {			\
     98 		printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %lu bytes %s:%d\n",	\
     99 		    d, (u_long)(p), (u_long)sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    100 	}								\
    101 	(void) 0;							\
    102 })
    103 
    104 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
    105 #else
    106 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)	(void) 0
    107 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
    108 #endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */
    109 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    110 
    111 struct _bus_space {
    112 	/* cookie */
    113 	void		*bs_cookie;
    114 
    115 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    116 	int		(*bs_map)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
    117 			    int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    118 	void		(*bs_unmap)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    119 			    bus_size_t);
    120 	int		(*bs_subregion)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    121 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
    122 
    123 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    124 	int		(*bs_alloc)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    125 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int,
    126 			    bus_addr_t *, bus_space_handle_t *);
    127 	void		(*bs_free)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    128 			    bus_size_t);
    129 
    130 	/* get kernel virtual address */
    131 	void *		(*bs_vaddr)(void *, bus_space_handle_t);
    132 
    133 	/* mmap bus space for user */
    134 	paddr_t		(*bs_mmap)(void *, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
    135 
    136 	/* read (single) */
    137 	uint8_t	(*bs_r_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    138 			    bus_size_t);
    139 	uint16_t	(*bs_r_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    140 			    bus_size_t);
    141 	uint32_t	(*bs_r_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    142 			    bus_size_t);
    143 	uint64_t	(*bs_r_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    144 			    bus_size_t);
    145 
    146 	/* read multiple */
    147 	void		(*bs_rm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    148 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    149 	void		(*bs_rm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    150 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    151 	void		(*bs_rm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    152 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    153 	void		(*bs_rm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    154 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    155 
    156 	/* read region */
    157 	void		(*bs_rr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    158 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    159 	void		(*bs_rr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    160 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    161 	void		(*bs_rr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    162 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    163 	void		(*bs_rr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    164 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    165 
    166 	/* write (single) */
    167 	void		(*bs_w_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    168 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t);
    169 	void		(*bs_w_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    170 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t);
    171 	void		(*bs_w_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    172 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t);
    173 	void		(*bs_w_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    174 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t);
    175 
    176 	/* write multiple */
    177 	void		(*bs_wm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    178 			    bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    179 	void		(*bs_wm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    180 			    bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    181 	void		(*bs_wm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    182 			    bus_size_t, const uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    183 	void		(*bs_wm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    184 			    bus_size_t, const uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    185 
    186 	/* write region */
    187 	void		(*bs_wr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    188 			    bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    189 	void		(*bs_wr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    190 			    bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    191 	void		(*bs_wr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    192 			    bus_size_t, const uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    193 	void		(*bs_wr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    194 			    bus_size_t, const uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    195 
    196 	/* set multiple */
    197 	void		(*bs_sm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    198 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    199 	void		(*bs_sm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    200 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t, bus_size_t);
    201 	void		(*bs_sm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    202 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t, bus_size_t);
    203 	void		(*bs_sm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    204 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t, bus_size_t);
    205 
    206 	/* set region */
    207 	void		(*bs_sr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    208 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    209 	void		(*bs_sr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    210 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t, bus_size_t);
    211 	void		(*bs_sr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    212 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t, bus_size_t);
    213 	void		(*bs_sr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    214 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t, bus_size_t);
    215 
    216 	/* copy */
    217 	void		(*bs_c_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    218 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    219 	void		(*bs_c_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    220 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    221 	void		(*bs_c_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    222 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    223 	void		(*bs_c_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    224 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    225 };
    226 
    227 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE		0x01
    228 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR		0x02
    229 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE     	0x04
    230 
    231 #define __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
    232 
    233 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01
    234 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
    238  */
    239 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
    240 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
    241 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
    242 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* map memory to not require sync */
    243 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
    244 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
    245 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
    246 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
    247 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
    248 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
    249 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
    250 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
    251 
    252 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
    253 struct mbuf;
    254 struct uio;
    255 
    256 /*
    257  *	Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
    258  */
    259 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01
    260 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02
    261 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04
    262 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08
    263 
    264 typedef struct _bus_dma_tag *bus_dma_tag_t;
    265 typedef struct _bus_dmamap *bus_dmamap_t;
    266 
    267 #define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)
    268 
    269 /*
    270  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    271  *
    272  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    273  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    274  */
    275 struct _bus_dma_segment {
    276 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    277 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    278 
    279 	/* private section */
    280 	bus_addr_t	_ds_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
    281 };
    282 typedef struct _bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    283 
    284 /*
    285  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    286  *
    287  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    288  *	DMA for a given bus.
    289  */
    290 
    291 struct _bus_dma_tag {
    292 	void	*_cookie;		/* cookie used in the guts */
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * DMA mapping methods.
    296 	 */
    297 	int	(*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    298 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    299 	void	(*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    300 	int	(*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    301 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    302 	int	(*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    303 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    304 	int	(*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    305 		    struct uio *, int);
    306 	int	(*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    307 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    308 	void	(*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    309 	void	(*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    310 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * DMA memory utility functions.
    314 	 */
    315 	int	(*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    316 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    317 	void	(*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t,
    318 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    319 	int	(*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    320 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    321 	void	(*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    322 	paddr_t	(*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    323 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    324 };
    325 
    326 /*
    327  *	bus_dmamap_t
    328  *
    329  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    330  */
    331 struct _bus_dmamap {
    332 	/*
    333 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
    334 	 */
    335 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    336 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    337 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    338 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    339 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    340 
    341 	void		*_dm_cookie;	/* cookie for bus-specific functions */
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    345 	 */
    346 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    347 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    348 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    349 };
    350 
    351 #endif	/* _LANDISK_BUS_DEFS_H_ */
    352