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lcd.c revision 1.9
      1 /* $NetBSD: lcd.c,v 1.9 2018/03/08 03:12:02 mrg Exp $ */
      2 /* $OpenBSD: lcd.c,v 1.7 2015/02/10 22:42:35 miod Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Tohru Nishimura.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>		/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lcd.c,v 1.9 2018/03/08 03:12:02 mrg Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/conf.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     43 #include <sys/errno.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     46 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     47 #include <machine/lcd.h>
     48 
     49 #include "ioconf.h"
     50 
     51 #define PIO1_MODE_OUTPUT	0x84
     52 #define PIO1_MODE_INPUT		0x94
     53 
     54 #define POWER	0x10
     55 
     56 #define ENABLE	0x80
     57 #define DISABLE	0x00
     58 
     59 #define WRITE_CMD	(0x00 | 0x00)
     60 #define WRITE_DATA	(0x00 | 0x40)
     61 #define READ_BUSY	(0x20 | 0x00)
     62 #define READ_DATA	(0x20 | 0x40)
     63 
     64 #define LCD_INIT	0x38
     65 #define LCD_ENTRY	0x06
     66 #define LCD_ON		0x0c
     67 #define LCD_CLS		0x01
     68 #define LCD_HOME	0x02
     69 #define LCD_LOCATE(X, Y)	(((Y) & 1 ? 0xc0 : 0x80) | ((X) & 0x0f))
     70 
     71 #define LCD_MAXBUFLEN	80
     72 
     73 struct pio {
     74 	volatile u_int8_t portA;
     75 	volatile u_int8_t portB;
     76 	volatile u_int8_t portC;
     77 	volatile u_int8_t cntrl;
     78 };
     79 
     80 /* Autoconf stuff */
     81 static int  lcd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     82 static void lcd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     83 
     84 dev_type_open(lcdopen);
     85 dev_type_close(lcdclose);
     86 dev_type_write(lcdwrite);
     87 dev_type_ioctl(lcdioctl);
     88 
     89 const struct cdevsw lcd_cdevsw = {
     90 	.d_open     = lcdopen,
     91 	.d_close    = lcdclose,
     92 	.d_read     = noread,
     93 	.d_write    = lcdwrite,
     94 	.d_ioctl    = lcdioctl,
     95 	.d_stop     = nostop,
     96 	.d_tty      = notty,
     97 	.d_poll     = nopoll,
     98 	.d_mmap     = nommap,
     99 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    100 	.d_discard  = nodiscard,
    101 	.d_flag     = 0
    102 };
    103 
    104 struct lcd_softc {
    105 	device_t sc_dev;
    106 
    107 	bool sc_opened;
    108 };
    109 
    110 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(lcd, sizeof(struct lcd_softc),
    111     lcd_match, lcd_attach, NULL, NULL);
    112 
    113 void lcdbusywait(void);
    114 void lcdput(int);
    115 void lcdctrl(int);
    116 void lcdshow(char *);
    117 void greeting(void);
    118 			       /* "1234567890123456" */
    119 static char lcd_boot_message1[] = " NetBSD/luna68k ";
    120 static char lcd_boot_message2[] = "   SX-9100/DT   ";
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Autoconf functions
    124  */
    125 static int
    126 lcd_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    127 {
    128 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    129 
    130 	if (strcmp(ma->ma_name, lcd_cd.cd_name))
    131 		return 0;
    132 	if (badaddr((void *)ma->ma_addr, 4))
    133 		return 0;
    134 	return 1;
    135 }
    136 
    137 static void
    138 lcd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    139 {
    140 
    141 	printf("\n");
    142 
    143 	/* Say hello to the world on LCD. */
    144 	greeting();
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * open/close/write/ioctl
    149  */
    150 int
    151 lcdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    152 {
    153 	int unit;
    154 	struct lcd_softc *sc;
    155 
    156 	unit = minor(dev);
    157 	sc = device_lookup_private(&lcd_cd, unit);
    158 	if (sc == NULL)
    159 		return ENXIO;
    160 	if (sc->sc_opened)
    161 		return EBUSY;
    162 	sc->sc_opened = true;
    163 
    164 	return 0;
    165 }
    166 
    167 int
    168 lcdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    169 {
    170 	int unit;
    171 	struct lcd_softc *sc;
    172 
    173 	unit = minor(dev);
    174 	sc = device_lookup_private(&lcd_cd, unit);
    175 	sc->sc_opened = false;
    176 
    177 	return 0;
    178 }
    179 
    180 int
    181 lcdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    182 {
    183 	int error;
    184 	size_t len, i;
    185 	char buf[LCD_MAXBUFLEN];
    186 
    187 	len = uio->uio_resid;
    188 
    189 	if (len > LCD_MAXBUFLEN)
    190 		return EIO;
    191 
    192 	error = uiomove(buf, len, uio);
    193 	if (error)
    194 		return EIO;
    195 
    196 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    197 		lcdput((int)buf[i]);
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	return 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 int
    204 lcdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    205 {
    206 	int val;
    207 
    208 	/* check if the device opened with write mode */
    209 	switch (cmd) {
    210 	case LCDCLS:
    211 	case LCDHOME:
    212 	case LCDMODE:
    213 	case LCDDISP:
    214 	case LCDMOVE:
    215 	case LCDSEEK:
    216 	case LCDRESTORE:
    217 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    218 			return EACCES;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	switch (cmd) {
    222 	case LCDCLS:
    223 		lcdctrl(LCD_CLS);
    224 		break;
    225 
    226 	case LCDHOME:
    227 		lcdctrl(LCD_HOME);
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case LCDMODE:
    231 		val = *(int *)addr;
    232 		switch (val) {
    233 		case LCDMODE_C_LEFT:
    234 		case LCDMODE_C_RIGHT:
    235 		case LCDMODE_D_LEFT:
    236 		case LCDMODE_D_RIGHT:
    237 			lcdctrl(val);
    238 			break;
    239 		default:
    240 			return EINVAL;
    241 		}
    242 		break;
    243 
    244 	case LCDDISP:
    245 		val = *(int *)addr;
    246 		if ((val & 0x7) != val)
    247 			return EINVAL;
    248 		lcdctrl(val | 0x8);
    249 		break;
    250 
    251 	case LCDMOVE:
    252 		val = *(int *)addr;
    253 		switch (val) {
    254 		case LCDMOVE_C_LEFT:
    255 		case LCDMOVE_C_RIGHT:
    256 		case LCDMOVE_D_LEFT:
    257 		case LCDMOVE_D_RIGHT:
    258 			lcdctrl(val);
    259 			break;
    260 		default:
    261 			return EINVAL;
    262 		}
    263 		break;
    264 
    265 	case LCDSEEK:
    266 		val = *(int *)addr & 0x7f;
    267 		lcdctrl(val | 0x80);
    268 		break;
    269 
    270 	case LCDRESTORE:
    271 		greeting();
    272 		break;
    273 
    274 	default:
    275 		return ENOTTY;
    276 	}
    277 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    278 }
    279 
    280 void
    281 lcdbusywait(void)
    282 {
    283 	struct pio *p1 = (struct pio *)0x4D000000;
    284 	int msb, s;
    285 
    286 	s = splhigh();
    287 	p1->cntrl = PIO1_MODE_INPUT;
    288 	p1->portC = POWER | READ_BUSY | ENABLE;
    289 	splx(s);
    290 
    291 	do {
    292 		msb = p1->portA & ENABLE;
    293 		delay(5);
    294 	} while (msb != 0);
    295 
    296 	s = splhigh();
    297 	p1->portC = POWER | READ_BUSY | DISABLE;
    298 	splx(s);
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 lcdput(int cc)
    303 {
    304 	struct pio *p1 = (struct pio *)0x4D000000;
    305 	int s;
    306 
    307 	lcdbusywait();
    308 
    309 	s = splhigh();
    310 	p1->cntrl = PIO1_MODE_OUTPUT;
    311 
    312 	p1->portC = POWER | WRITE_DATA | ENABLE;
    313 	p1->portA = cc;
    314 	p1->portC = POWER | WRITE_DATA | DISABLE;
    315 	splx(s);
    316 }
    317 
    318 void
    319 lcdctrl(int cc)
    320 {
    321 	struct pio *p1 = (struct pio *)0x4D000000;
    322 	int s;
    323 
    324 	lcdbusywait();
    325 
    326 	s = splhigh();
    327 	p1->cntrl = PIO1_MODE_OUTPUT;
    328 
    329 	p1->portC = POWER | WRITE_CMD | ENABLE;
    330 	p1->portA = cc;
    331 	p1->portC = POWER | WRITE_CMD | DISABLE;
    332 	splx(s);
    333 }
    334 
    335 void
    336 lcdshow(char *s)
    337 {
    338 	int cc;
    339 
    340 	while ((cc = *s++) != '\0')
    341 		lcdput(cc);
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 greeting(void)
    346 {
    347 	lcdctrl(LCD_INIT);
    348 	lcdctrl(LCD_ENTRY);
    349 	lcdctrl(LCD_ON);
    350 
    351 	lcdctrl(LCD_CLS);
    352 	lcdctrl(LCD_HOME);
    353 
    354 	lcdctrl(LCD_LOCATE(0, 0));
    355 	lcdshow(lcd_boot_message1);
    356 	lcdctrl(LCD_LOCATE(0, 1));
    357 	if (machtype == LUNA_II)
    358 		lcd_boot_message2[13] = '2';
    359 	lcdshow(lcd_boot_message2);
    360 }
    361