fpu_arith.h revision 1.1
11.1Sbriggs/* $NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.1 1995/11/03 04:46:59 briggs Exp $ */ 21.1Sbriggs 31.1Sbriggs/* 41.1Sbriggs * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 51.1Sbriggs * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 61.1Sbriggs * 71.1Sbriggs * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 81.1Sbriggs * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 91.1Sbriggs * contributed to Berkeley. 101.1Sbriggs * 111.1Sbriggs * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 121.1Sbriggs * must display the following acknowledgement: 131.1Sbriggs * This product includes software developed by the University of 141.1Sbriggs * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 151.1Sbriggs * 161.1Sbriggs * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 171.1Sbriggs * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 181.1Sbriggs * are met: 191.1Sbriggs * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 201.1Sbriggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 211.1Sbriggs * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 221.1Sbriggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 231.1Sbriggs * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 241.1Sbriggs * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 251.1Sbriggs * must display the following acknowledgement: 261.1Sbriggs * This product includes software developed by the University of 271.1Sbriggs * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 281.1Sbriggs * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 291.1Sbriggs * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 301.1Sbriggs * without specific prior written permission. 311.1Sbriggs * 321.1Sbriggs * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 331.1Sbriggs * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 341.1Sbriggs * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 351.1Sbriggs * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 361.1Sbriggs * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 371.1Sbriggs * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 381.1Sbriggs * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 391.1Sbriggs * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 401.1Sbriggs * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 411.1Sbriggs * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 421.1Sbriggs * SUCH DAMAGE. 431.1Sbriggs * 441.1Sbriggs * @(#)fpu_arith.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 451.1Sbriggs */ 461.1Sbriggs 471.1Sbriggs/* 481.1Sbriggs * Extended-precision arithmetic. 491.1Sbriggs * 501.1Sbriggs * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a 511.1Sbriggs * machine carry bit or register. On the SPARC, it is just the machine's 521.1Sbriggs * carry bit. 531.1Sbriggs * 541.1Sbriggs * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as 551.1Sbriggs * (unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x 561.1Sbriggs * and from x+y+c as 571.1Sbriggs * ((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0) 581.1Sbriggs * for example. 591.1Sbriggs */ 601.1Sbriggs 611.1Sbriggs#ifdef sparc 621.1Sbriggs 631.1Sbriggs/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 641.1Sbriggs#define FPU_DECL_CARRY 651.1Sbriggs 661.1Sbriggs/* 671.1Sbriggs * We have three kinds of add: 681.1Sbriggs * add with carry: r = x + y + c 691.1Sbriggs * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 701.1Sbriggs * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 711.1Sbriggs * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 721.1Sbriggs * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 731.1Sbriggs * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 741.1Sbriggs * that is OK. 751.1Sbriggs * 761.1Sbriggs * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 771.1Sbriggs * 781.1Sbriggs * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 791.1Sbriggs * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 801.1Sbriggs * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 811.1Sbriggs */ 821.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 831.1Sbriggs asm volatile("addx %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 841.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 851.1Sbriggs asm volatile("addcc %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 861.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \ 871.1Sbriggs asm volatile("addxcc %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 881.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 891.1Sbriggs asm volatile("subx %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 901.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 911.1Sbriggs asm volatile("subcc %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 921.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \ 931.1Sbriggs asm volatile("subxcc %1,%2,%0" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 941.1Sbriggs 951.1Sbriggs#define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) asm volatile("addx %%g0,%%g0,%0" : "=r"(r)) 961.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) asm volatile("addcc %0,-1,%%g0" : : "r"(v)) 971.1Sbriggs 981.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SHL1_BY_ADD /* shift left 1 faster by ADDC than (a<<1)|(b>>31) */ 991.1Sbriggs 1001.1Sbriggs#else /* non sparc */ 1011.1Sbriggs 1021.1Sbriggs/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 1031.1Sbriggs#define FPU_DECL_CARRY quad_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp; 1041.1Sbriggs 1051.1Sbriggs/* 1061.1Sbriggs * We have three kinds of add: 1071.1Sbriggs * add with carry: r = x + y + c 1081.1Sbriggs * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 1091.1Sbriggs * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 1101.1Sbriggs * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 1111.1Sbriggs * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 1121.1Sbriggs * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 1131.1Sbriggs * that is OK. 1141.1Sbriggs * 1151.1Sbriggs * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 1161.1Sbriggs * 1171.1Sbriggs * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 1181.1Sbriggs * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 1191.1Sbriggs * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 1201.1Sbriggs */ 1211.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 1221.1Sbriggs (r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry) 1231.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 1241.1Sbriggs { \ 1251.1Sbriggs fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y); \ 1261.1Sbriggs (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 1271.1Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 1281.1Sbriggs } 1291.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \ 1301.1Sbriggs { \ 1311.1Sbriggs fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \ 1321.1Sbriggs (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 1331.1Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 1341.1Sbriggs } 1351.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 1361.1Sbriggs (r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry) 1371.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 1381.1Sbriggs { \ 1391.1Sbriggs fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y); \ 1401.1Sbriggs (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 1411.1Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 1421.1Sbriggs } 1431.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \ 1441.1Sbriggs { \ 1451.1Sbriggs fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \ 1461.1Sbriggs (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 1471.1Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 1481.1Sbriggs } 1491.1Sbriggs 1501.1Sbriggs#define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry) 1511.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0) 1521.1Sbriggs 1531.1Sbriggs#endif 154