fpu_arith.h revision 1.8
11.8Sisaki/* $NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.8 2013/04/01 13:59:21 isaki Exp $ */ 21.1Sbriggs 31.1Sbriggs/* 41.1Sbriggs * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 51.1Sbriggs * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 61.1Sbriggs * 71.1Sbriggs * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 81.1Sbriggs * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 91.1Sbriggs * contributed to Berkeley. 101.1Sbriggs * 111.1Sbriggs * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 121.1Sbriggs * must display the following acknowledgement: 131.1Sbriggs * This product includes software developed by the University of 141.1Sbriggs * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 151.1Sbriggs * 161.1Sbriggs * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 171.1Sbriggs * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 181.1Sbriggs * are met: 191.1Sbriggs * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 201.1Sbriggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 211.1Sbriggs * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 221.1Sbriggs * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 231.1Sbriggs * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 241.3Sagc * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 251.1Sbriggs * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 261.1Sbriggs * without specific prior written permission. 271.1Sbriggs * 281.1Sbriggs * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 291.1Sbriggs * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 301.1Sbriggs * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 311.1Sbriggs * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 321.1Sbriggs * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 331.1Sbriggs * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 341.1Sbriggs * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 351.1Sbriggs * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 361.1Sbriggs * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 371.1Sbriggs * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 381.1Sbriggs * SUCH DAMAGE. 391.1Sbriggs * 401.1Sbriggs * @(#)fpu_arith.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 411.1Sbriggs */ 421.1Sbriggs 431.1Sbriggs/* 441.1Sbriggs * Extended-precision arithmetic. 451.1Sbriggs * 461.1Sbriggs * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a 471.1Sbriggs * machine carry bit or register. On the SPARC, it is just the machine's 481.1Sbriggs * carry bit. 491.1Sbriggs * 501.1Sbriggs * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as 511.1Sbriggs * (unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x 521.1Sbriggs * and from x+y+c as 531.1Sbriggs * ((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0) 541.1Sbriggs * for example. 551.1Sbriggs */ 561.1Sbriggs 571.2Sbriggs#ifndef FPE_USE_ASM 581.1Sbriggs 591.1Sbriggs/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 601.8Sisaki#define FPU_DECL_CARRY uint64_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp; 611.1Sbriggs 621.1Sbriggs/* 631.1Sbriggs * We have three kinds of add: 641.1Sbriggs * add with carry: r = x + y + c 651.1Sbriggs * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 661.1Sbriggs * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 671.1Sbriggs * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 681.1Sbriggs * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 691.1Sbriggs * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 701.1Sbriggs * that is OK. 711.1Sbriggs * 721.1Sbriggs * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 731.1Sbriggs * 741.1Sbriggs * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 751.1Sbriggs * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 761.1Sbriggs * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 771.1Sbriggs */ 781.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 791.2Sbriggs (r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry) 801.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 811.2Sbriggs { \ 821.8Sisaki fpu_tmp = (uint64_t)(x) + (uint64_t)(y); \ 831.7Sisaki (r) = (uint32_t)fpu_tmp; \ 841.2Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 851.2Sbriggs } 861.1Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \ 871.2Sbriggs { \ 881.8Sisaki fpu_tmp = (uint64_t)(x) + (uint64_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \ 891.7Sisaki (r) = (uint32_t)fpu_tmp; \ 901.2Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 911.2Sbriggs } 921.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 931.2Sbriggs (r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry) 941.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 951.2Sbriggs { \ 961.8Sisaki fpu_tmp = (uint64_t)(x) - (uint64_t)(y); \ 971.7Sisaki (r) = (uint32_t)fpu_tmp; \ 981.2Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 991.2Sbriggs } 1001.1Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \ 1011.2Sbriggs { \ 1021.8Sisaki fpu_tmp = (uint64_t)(x) - (uint64_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \ 1031.7Sisaki (r) = (uint32_t)fpu_tmp; \ 1041.2Sbriggs fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 1051.2Sbriggs } 1061.1Sbriggs 1071.2Sbriggs#define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry) 1081.2Sbriggs#define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0) 1091.1Sbriggs 1101.2Sbriggs#else 1111.1Sbriggs 1121.1Sbriggs/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 1131.6Sisaki#define FPU_DECL_CARRY int fpu_tmp; 1141.1Sbriggs 1151.1Sbriggs/* 1161.1Sbriggs * We have three kinds of add: 1171.1Sbriggs * add with carry: r = x + y + c 1181.1Sbriggs * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 1191.1Sbriggs * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 1201.1Sbriggs * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 1211.1Sbriggs * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 1221.1Sbriggs * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 1231.1Sbriggs * that is OK. 1241.1Sbriggs * 1251.1Sbriggs * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 1261.1Sbriggs * 1271.1Sbriggs * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 1281.1Sbriggs * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 1291.1Sbriggs * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 1301.1Sbriggs */ 1311.2Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 1321.2Sbriggs { \ 1331.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(x)); \ 1341.5Sperry __asm volatile("addxl %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "d"(y)); \ 1351.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=g"(r) : "r"(fpu_tmp)); \ 1361.1Sbriggs } 1371.2Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 1381.2Sbriggs { \ 1391.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(x)); \ 1401.5Sperry __asm volatile("addl %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(y)); \ 1411.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=g"(r) : "r"(fpu_tmp)); \ 1421.1Sbriggs } 1431.2Sbriggs#define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) 1441.2Sbriggs 1451.2Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 1461.2Sbriggs { \ 1471.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(x)); \ 1481.5Sperry __asm volatile("subxl %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "d"(y)); \ 1491.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=g"(r) : "r"(fpu_tmp)); \ 1501.1Sbriggs } 1511.2Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 1521.2Sbriggs { \ 1531.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(x)); \ 1541.5Sperry __asm volatile("subl %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(y)); \ 1551.5Sperry __asm volatile("movel %1,%0" : "=g"(r) : "r"(fpu_tmp)); \ 1561.1Sbriggs } 1571.2Sbriggs#define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) 1581.1Sbriggs 1591.2Sbriggs#define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) \ 1601.2Sbriggs { \ 1611.5Sperry __asm volatile("moveq #0,%0" : "=d"(r)); \ 1621.5Sperry __asm volatile("addxl %0,%0" : "+d"(r)); \ 1631.2Sbriggs } 1641.2Sbriggs#define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) \ 1651.2Sbriggs { \ 1661.5Sperry __asm volatile("moveq #0,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp)); \ 1671.5Sperry __asm volatile("subl %1,%0" : "=d"(fpu_tmp) : "g"(v)); \ 1681.2Sbriggs } 1691.1Sbriggs 1701.2Sbriggs#endif /* FPE_USE_ASM */ 171