fpu_rem.c revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: fpu_rem.c,v 1.2 1996/04/30 11:52:36 briggs Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Ken Nakata
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * @(#)fpu_rem.c 10/24/95
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/signal.h>
36 #include <machine/frame.h>
37
38 #include "fpu_emulate.h"
39
40 /*
41 * ALGORITHM
42 *
43 * Step 1. Save and strip signs of X and Y: signX := sign(X),
44 * signY := sign(Y), X := *X*, Y := *Y*,
45 * signQ := signX EOR signY. Record whether MOD or REM
46 * is requested.
47 *
48 * Step 2. Set L := expo(X)-expo(Y), k := 0, Q := 0.
49 * If (L < 0) then
50 * R := X, go to Step 4.
51 * else
52 * R := 2^(-L)X, j := L.
53 * endif
54 *
55 * Step 3. Perform MOD(X,Y)
56 * 3.1 If R = Y, go to Step 9.
57 * 3.2 If R > Y, then { R := R - Y, Q := Q + 1}
58 * 3.3 If j = 0, go to Step 4.
59 * 3.4 k := k + 1, j := j - 1, Q := 2Q, R := 2R. Go to
60 * Step 3.1.
61 *
62 * Step 4. At this point, R = X - QY = MOD(X,Y). Set
63 * Last_Subtract := false (used in Step 7 below). If
64 * MOD is requested, go to Step 6.
65 *
66 * Step 5. R = MOD(X,Y), but REM(X,Y) is requested.
67 * 5.1 If R < Y/2, then R = MOD(X,Y) = REM(X,Y). Go to
68 * Step 6.
69 * 5.2 If R > Y/2, then { set Last_Subtract := true,
70 * Q := Q + 1, Y := signY*Y }. Go to Step 6.
71 * 5.3 This is the tricky case of R = Y/2. If Q is odd,
72 * then { Q := Q + 1, signX := -signX }.
73 *
74 * Step 6. R := signX*R.
75 *
76 * Step 7. If Last_Subtract = true, R := R - Y.
77 *
78 * Step 8. Return signQ, last 7 bits of Q, and R as required.
79 *
80 * Step 9. At this point, R = 2^(-j)*X - Q Y = Y. Thus,
81 * X = 2^(j)*(Q+1)Y. set Q := 2^(j)*(Q+1),
82 * R := 0. Return signQ, last 7 bits of Q, and R.
83 */
84
85 static struct fpn * __fpu_modrem __P((struct fpemu *fe, int modrem));
86
87 static struct fpn *
88 __fpu_modrem(fe, modrem)
89 struct fpemu *fe;
90 int modrem;
91 {
92 static struct fpn X, Y;
93 struct fpn *x, *y, *r;
94 u_int signX, signY, signQ;
95 int j, k, l, q;
96 int Last_Subtract;
97
98 CPYFPN(&X, &fe->fe_f1);
99 CPYFPN(&Y, &fe->fe_f2);
100 x = &X;
101 y = &Y;
102 r = &fe->fe_f2;
103
104 /*
105 * Step 1
106 */
107 signX = x->fp_sign;
108 signY = y->fp_sign;
109 signQ = (signX ^ signY);
110 x->fp_sign = y->fp_sign = 0;
111
112 /*
113 * Step 2
114 */
115 l = x->fp_exp - y->fp_exp;
116 k = 0;
117 q = 0;
118 if (l < 0) {
119 goto Step4;
120 } else {
121 CPYFPN(r, x);
122 r->fp_exp -= l;
123 j = l;
124
125 /*
126 * Step 3
127 */
128 while (y->fp_exp != r->fp_exp || y->fp_mant[0] != r->fp_mant[0] ||
129 y->fp_mant[1] != r->fp_mant[1] ||
130 y->fp_mant[2] != r->fp_mant[2] ||
131 y->fp_mant[3] != r->fp_mant[3]) {
132
133 /* Step 3.2 */
134 if (y->fp_exp < r->fp_exp || y->fp_mant[0] < r->fp_mant[0] ||
135 y->fp_mant[1] < r->fp_mant[1] ||
136 y->fp_mant[2] < r->fp_mant[2] ||
137 y->fp_mant[3] < r->fp_mant[3]) {
138 CPYFPN(&fe->fe_f1, r);
139 CPYFPN(&fe->fe_f2, y);
140 fe->fe_f2.fp_sign = 1;
141 r = fpu_add(fe);
142 q++;
143 }
144
145 /* Step 3.3 */
146 if (j == 0)
147 goto Step4;
148
149 /* Step 3.4 */
150 k++;
151 j--;
152 q += q;
153 r->fp_exp++;
154 }
155 }
156 Step4:
157 Last_Subtract = 0;
158 if (modrem == 0)
159 goto Step6;
160
161 /*
162 * Step 5
163 */
164 /* Step 5.1 */
165 if (r->fp_exp + 1 < y->fp_exp ||
166 (r->fp_exp + 1 == y->fp_exp &&
167 (r->fp_mant[0] < y->fp_mant[0] || r->fp_mant[1] < y->fp_mant[1] ||
168 r->fp_mant[2] < y->fp_mant[3] || r->fp_mant[4] < y->fp_mant[4])))
169 /* if r < y/2 */
170 goto Step6;
171 /* Step 5.2 */
172 if (r->fp_exp + 1 != y->fp_exp ||
173 r->fp_mant[0] != y->fp_mant[0] || r->fp_mant[1] != y->fp_mant[1] ||
174 r->fp_mant[2] != y->fp_mant[2] || r->fp_mant[3] != y->fp_mant[3]) {
175 /* if (!(r < y/2) && !(r == y/2)) */
176 Last_Subtract = 1;
177 q++;
178 y->fp_sign = signY;
179 } else {
180 /* Step 5.3 */
181 /* r == y/2 */
182 if (q % 2) {
183 q++;
184 signX = !signX;
185 }
186 }
187
188 Step6:
189 r->fp_sign = signX;
190
191 /*
192 * Step 7
193 */
194 if (Last_Subtract) {
195 CPYFPN(&fe->fe_f1, r);
196 CPYFPN(&fe->fe_f2, y);
197 fe->fe_f2.fp_sign = !y->fp_sign;
198 r = fpu_add(fe);
199 }
200 /*
201 * Step 8
202 */
203 q &= 0x7f;
204 q |= (signQ << 7);
205 fe->fe_fpframe->fpf_fpsr =
206 fe->fe_fpsr =
207 (fe->fe_fpsr & ~FPSR_QTT) | (q << 16);
208 return r;
209 }
210
211 struct fpn *
212 fpu_rem(fe)
213 struct fpemu *fe;
214 {
215 return __fpu_modrem(fe, 1);
216 }
217
218 struct fpn *
219 fpu_mod(fe)
220 struct fpemu *fe;
221 {
222 return __fpu_modrem(fe, 0);
223 }
224