1 1.3 cgd * $NetBSD: ssinh.sa,v 1.3 1994/10/26 07:50:05 cgd Exp $ 2 1.3 cgd 3 1.1 mycroft * MOTOROLA MICROPROCESSOR & MEMORY TECHNOLOGY GROUP 4 1.1 mycroft * M68000 Hi-Performance Microprocessor Division 5 1.1 mycroft * M68040 Software Package 6 1.1 mycroft * 7 1.1 mycroft * M68040 Software Package Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Motorola Inc. 8 1.1 mycroft * All rights reserved. 9 1.1 mycroft * 10 1.1 mycroft * THE SOFTWARE is provided on an "AS IS" basis and without warranty. 11 1.1 mycroft * To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, 12 1.1 mycroft * MOTOROLA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, 13 1.1 mycroft * INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A 14 1.1 mycroft * PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any warranty against infringement with 15 1.1 mycroft * regard to the SOFTWARE (INCLUDING ANY MODIFIED VERSIONS THEREOF) 16 1.1 mycroft * and any accompanying written materials. 17 1.1 mycroft * 18 1.1 mycroft * To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, 19 1.1 mycroft * IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER 20 1.1 mycroft * (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS 21 1.1 mycroft * PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR 22 1.1 mycroft * OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS) ARISING OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE 23 1.1 mycroft * SOFTWARE. Motorola assumes no responsibility for the maintenance 24 1.1 mycroft * and support of the SOFTWARE. 25 1.1 mycroft * 26 1.1 mycroft * You are hereby granted a copyright license to use, modify, and 27 1.1 mycroft * distribute the SOFTWARE so long as this entire notice is retained 28 1.1 mycroft * without alteration in any modified and/or redistributed versions, 29 1.1 mycroft * and that such modified versions are clearly identified as such. 30 1.1 mycroft * No licenses are granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise 31 1.1 mycroft * under any patents or trademarks of Motorola, Inc. 32 1.1 mycroft 33 1.1 mycroft * 34 1.1 mycroft * ssinh.sa 3.1 12/10/90 35 1.1 mycroft * 36 1.1 mycroft * The entry point sSinh computes the hyperbolic sine of 37 1.1 mycroft * an input argument; sSinhd does the same except for denormalized 38 1.1 mycroft * input. 39 1.1 mycroft * 40 1.1 mycroft * Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to 41 1.1 mycroft * by address register a0. 42 1.1 mycroft * 43 1.1 mycroft * Output: The value sinh(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0. 44 1.1 mycroft * 45 1.1 mycroft * Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in 46 1.1 mycroft * 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the 47 1.1 mycroft * result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The 48 1.1 mycroft * result is provably monotonic in double precision. 49 1.1 mycroft * 50 1.1 mycroft * Speed: The program sSINH takes approximately 280 cycles. 51 1.1 mycroft * 52 1.1 mycroft * Algorithm: 53 1.1 mycroft * 54 1.1 mycroft * SINH 55 1.1 mycroft * 1. If |X| > 16380 log2, go to 3. 56 1.1 mycroft * 57 1.1 mycroft * 2. (|X| <= 16380 log2) Sinh(X) is obtained by the formulae 58 1.1 mycroft * y = |X|, sgn = sign(X), and z = expm1(Y), 59 1.1 mycroft * sinh(X) = sgn*(1/2)*( z + z/(1+z) ). 60 1.1 mycroft * Exit. 61 1.1 mycroft * 62 1.1 mycroft * 3. If |X| > 16480 log2, go to 5. 63 1.1 mycroft * 64 1.1 mycroft * 4. (16380 log2 < |X| <= 16480 log2) 65 1.1 mycroft * sinh(X) = sign(X) * exp(|X|)/2. 66 1.1 mycroft * However, invoking exp(|X|) may cause premature overflow. 67 1.1 mycroft * Thus, we calculate sinh(X) as follows: 68 1.1 mycroft * Y := |X| 69 1.1 mycroft * sgn := sign(X) 70 1.1 mycroft * sgnFact := sgn * 2**(16380) 71 1.1 mycroft * Y' := Y - 16381 log2 72 1.1 mycroft * sinh(X) := sgnFact * exp(Y'). 73 1.1 mycroft * Exit. 74 1.1 mycroft * 75 1.1 mycroft * 5. (|X| > 16480 log2) sinh(X) must overflow. Return 76 1.1 mycroft * sign(X)*Huge*Huge to generate overflow and an infinity with 77 1.1 mycroft * the appropriate sign. Huge is the largest finite number in 78 1.1 mycroft * extended format. Exit. 79 1.1 mycroft * 80 1.1 mycroft 81 1.1 mycroft SSINH IDNT 2,1 Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package 82 1.1 mycroft 83 1.1 mycroft section 8 84 1.1 mycroft 85 1.1 mycroft T1 DC.L $40C62D38,$D3D64634 ... 16381 LOG2 LEAD 86 1.1 mycroft T2 DC.L $3D6F90AE,$B1E75CC7 ... 16381 LOG2 TRAIL 87 1.1 mycroft 88 1.1 mycroft xref t_frcinx 89 1.1 mycroft xref t_ovfl 90 1.1 mycroft xref t_extdnrm 91 1.1 mycroft xref setox 92 1.1 mycroft xref setoxm1 93 1.1 mycroft 94 1.1 mycroft xdef ssinhd 95 1.1 mycroft ssinhd: 96 1.1 mycroft *--SINH(X) = X FOR DENORMALIZED X 97 1.1 mycroft 98 1.1 mycroft bra t_extdnrm 99 1.1 mycroft 100 1.1 mycroft xdef ssinh 101 1.1 mycroft ssinh: 102 1.1 mycroft FMOVE.x (a0),FP0 ...LOAD INPUT 103 1.1 mycroft 104 1.1 mycroft move.l (a0),d0 105 1.1 mycroft move.w 4(a0),d0 106 1.1 mycroft move.l d0,a1 save a copy of original (compacted) operand 107 1.1 mycroft AND.L #$7FFFFFFF,D0 108 1.1 mycroft CMP.L #$400CB167,D0 109 1.1 mycroft BGT.B SINHBIG 110 1.1 mycroft 111 1.1 mycroft *--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE, |X| < 16380 LOG2 112 1.1 mycroft *--Y = |X|, Z = EXPM1(Y), SINH(X) = SIGN(X)*(1/2)*( Z + Z/(1+Z) ) 113 1.1 mycroft 114 1.1 mycroft FABS.X FP0 ...Y = |X| 115 1.1 mycroft 116 1.1 mycroft movem.l a1/d1,-(sp) 117 1.1 mycroft fmovem.x fp0,(a0) 118 1.1 mycroft clr.l d1 119 1.1 mycroft bsr setoxm1 ...FP0 IS Z = EXPM1(Y) 120 1.1 mycroft fmove.l #0,fpcr 121 1.1 mycroft movem.l (sp)+,a1/d1 122 1.1 mycroft 123 1.1 mycroft FMOVE.X FP0,FP1 124 1.1 mycroft FADD.S #:3F800000,FP1 ...1+Z 125 1.1 mycroft FMOVE.X FP0,-(sp) 126 1.1 mycroft FDIV.X FP1,FP0 ...Z/(1+Z) 127 1.1 mycroft MOVE.L a1,d0 128 1.1 mycroft AND.L #$80000000,D0 129 1.1 mycroft OR.L #$3F000000,D0 130 1.1 mycroft FADD.X (sp)+,FP0 131 1.1 mycroft MOVE.L D0,-(sp) 132 1.1 mycroft 133 1.1 mycroft fmove.l d1,fpcr 134 1.1 mycroft fmul.s (sp)+,fp0 ;last fp inst - possible exceptions set 135 1.1 mycroft 136 1.1 mycroft bra t_frcinx 137 1.1 mycroft 138 1.1 mycroft SINHBIG: 139 1.1 mycroft cmp.l #$400CB2B3,D0 140 1.1 mycroft bgt t_ovfl 141 1.1 mycroft FABS.X FP0 142 1.1 mycroft FSUB.D T1(pc),FP0 ...(|X|-16381LOG2_LEAD) 143 1.2 mycroft clr.l -(sp) 144 1.1 mycroft move.l #$80000000,-(sp) 145 1.1 mycroft move.l a1,d0 146 1.1 mycroft AND.L #$80000000,D0 147 1.1 mycroft OR.L #$7FFB0000,D0 148 1.1 mycroft MOVE.L D0,-(sp) ...EXTENDED FMT 149 1.1 mycroft FSUB.D T2(pc),FP0 ...|X| - 16381 LOG2, ACCURATE 150 1.1 mycroft 151 1.1 mycroft move.l d1,-(sp) 152 1.1 mycroft clr.l d1 153 1.1 mycroft fmovem.x fp0,(a0) 154 1.1 mycroft bsr setox 155 1.1 mycroft fmove.l (sp)+,fpcr 156 1.1 mycroft 157 1.1 mycroft fmul.x (sp)+,fp0 ;possible exception 158 1.1 mycroft bra t_frcinx 159 1.1 mycroft 160 1.1 mycroft end 161