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pmap_motorola.h revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap_motorola.h,v 1.29 2010/06/06 04:50:07 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      9  * Science Department.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)pmap.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
     40  *
     41  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     42  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     43  * Science Department.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     54  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     55  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     56  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     57  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     58  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     59  *    without specific prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     63  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     64  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     65  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     66  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     67  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     68  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     69  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     70  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     71  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     72  *
     73  *	@(#)pmap.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     74  */
     75 
     76 #ifndef	_M68K_PMAP_MOTOROLA_H_
     77 #define	_M68K_PMAP_MOTOROLA_H_
     78 
     79 #include "opt_m68k_arch.h"
     80 
     81 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     82 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     83 #include <machine/pte.h>
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Pmap stuff
     87  */
     88 struct pmap {
     89 	pt_entry_t		*pm_ptab;	/* KVA of page table */
     90 	st_entry_t		*pm_stab;	/* KVA of segment table */
     91 	u_int			pm_stfree;	/* 040: free lev2 blocks */
     92 	st_entry_t		*pm_stpa;	/* 040: ST phys addr */
     93 	uint16_t		pm_sref;	/* segment table ref count */
     94 	uint16_t		pm_count;	/* pmap reference count */
     95 	struct simplelock	pm_lock;	/* lock on pmap */
     96 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
     97 	int			pm_ptpages;	/* more stats: PT pages */
     98 };
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * MMU specific segment values
    102  *
    103  * We are using following segment layout in m68k pmap_motorola.c:
    104  * 68020/030 4KB/page: l1,l2,page    == 10,10,12	(%tc = 0x82c0aa00)
    105  * 68020/030 8KB/page: l1,l2,page    ==  8,11,13	(%tc = 0x82d08b00)
    106  * 68040/060 4KB/page: l1,l2,l3,page == 7,7,6,12	(%tc = 0x8000)
    107  * 68040/060 8KB/page: l1,l2,l3,page == 7,7,5,13	(%tc = 0xc000)
    108  *
    109  * 68020/030 l2 size is chosen per NPTEPG, a number of page table entries
    110  * per page, to use one whole page for PTEs per one segment table entry,
    111  * and maybe also because 68020 HP MMU machines use simlar structures.
    112  *
    113  * 68040/060 layout is defined by hardware design and not configurable,
    114  * as defined in <m68k/pte_motorola.h>.
    115  *
    116  * Even on 68040/060, we still appropriate 2-level ste-pte pmap structures
    117  * for 68020/030 (derived from 4.4BSD/hp300) to handle 040's 3-level MMU.
    118  * TIA_SIZE and TIB_SIZE are used to represent such pmap structures and
    119  * they are also refered on 040/060.
    120  *
    121  * NBSEG and SEGOFSET are used to check l2 STE of the specified VA,
    122  * so they have different values between 020/030 and 040/060.
    123  */
    124 							/*  8KB /  4KB	*/
    125 #define TIB_SHIFT	(PG_SHIFT - 2)			/*   11 /   10	*/
    126 #define TIB_SIZE	(1U << TIB_SHIFT)		/* 2048 / 1024	*/
    127 #define TIA_SHIFT	(32 - TIB_SHIFT - PG_SHIFT)	/*    8 /   10	*/
    128 #define TIA_SIZE	(1U << TIA_SHIFT)		/*  256 / 1024	*/
    129 
    130 #define SEGSHIFT	(TIB_SHIFT + PG_SHIFT)		/*   24 /   22	*/
    131 
    132 #define NBSEG30		(1U << SEGSHIFT)
    133 #define NBSEG40		(1U << SG4_SHIFT2)
    134 
    135 #if   ( defined(M68020) ||  defined(M68030)) &&	\
    136       (!defined(M68040) && !defined(M68060))
    137 #define NBSEG		NBSEG30
    138 #elif ( defined(M68040) ||  defined(M68060)) &&	\
    139       (!defined(M68020) && !defined(M68030))
    140 #define NBSEG		NBSEG40
    141 #else
    142 #define NBSEG		((mmutype == MMU_68040) ? NBSEG40 : NBSEG30)
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #define SEGOFSET	(NBSEG - 1)	/* byte offset into segment */
    146 
    147 #define	m68k_round_seg(x)	((((vaddr_t)(x)) + SEGOFSET) & ~SEGOFSET)
    148 #define	m68k_trunc_seg(x)	((vaddr_t)(x) & ~SEGOFSET)
    149 #define	m68k_seg_offset(x)	((vaddr_t)(x) & SEGOFSET)
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * On the 040, we keep track of which level 2 blocks are already in use
    153  * with the pm_stfree mask.  Bits are arranged from LSB (block 0) to MSB
    154  * (block 31).  For convenience, the level 1 table is considered to be
    155  * block 0.
    156  *
    157  * MAX[KU]L2SIZE control how many pages of level 2 descriptors are allowed
    158  * for the kernel and users.
    159  * 16 or 8 implies only the initial "segment table" page is used,
    160  * i.e. it means PAGE_SIZE / (SG4_LEV1SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)).
    161  * WARNING: don't change MAXUL2SIZE unless you can allocate
    162  * physically contiguous pages for the ST in pmap_motorola.c!
    163  */
    164 #define MAXKL2SIZE	32
    165 #if PAGE_SIZE == 8192	/* NBPG / (SG4_LEV1SIZE * sizeof(st_entry_t)) */
    166 #define MAXUL2SIZE	16
    167 #else
    168 #define MAXUL2SIZE	8
    169 #endif
    170 #define l2tobm(n)	(1U << (n))
    171 #define bmtol2(n)	(ffs(n) - 1)
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Macros for speed
    175  */
    176 #define	PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmap, loadhw)					\
    177 {									\
    178 	if ((loadhw))							\
    179 		loadustp(m68k_btop((paddr_t)(pmap)->pm_stpa));		\
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * For each struct vm_page, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
    184  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry, the list is pv_table.
    185  */
    186 struct pv_entry {
    187 	struct pv_entry	*pv_next;	/* next pv_entry */
    188 	struct pmap	*pv_pmap;	/* pmap where mapping lies */
    189 	vaddr_t		pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
    190 	st_entry_t	*pv_ptste;	/* non-zero if VA maps a PT page */
    191 	struct pmap	*pv_ptpmap;	/* if pv_ptste, pmap for PT page */
    192 };
    193 
    194 struct pv_page;
    195 
    196 struct pv_page_info {
    197 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_page) pgi_list;
    198 	struct pv_entry *pgi_freelist;
    199 	int pgi_nfree;
    200 };
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * This is basically:
    204  * ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pv_page_info)) / sizeof(struct pv_entry))
    205  */
    206 #if PAGE_SIZE == 8192
    207 #define	NPVPPG	340
    208 #else
    209 #define	NPVPPG	170
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 struct pv_page {
    213 	struct pv_page_info pvp_pgi;
    214 	struct pv_entry pvp_pv[NPVPPG];
    215 };
    216 
    217 #define	active_pmap(pm) \
    218 	((pm) == pmap_kernel() || (pm) == curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap)
    219 #define	active_user_pmap(pm) \
    220 	(curproc && \
    221 	 (pm) != pmap_kernel() && (pm) == curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap)
    222 
    223 extern struct pv_header	*pv_table;	/* array of entries, one per page */
    224 
    225 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    226 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    227 
    228 #define	pmap_update(pmap)		/* nothing (yet) */
    229 
    230 static __inline void
    231 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
    232 {
    233 	/* Nothing. */
    234 }
    235 
    236 extern paddr_t		Sysseg_pa;
    237 extern st_entry_t	*Sysseg;
    238 extern pt_entry_t	*Sysmap, *Sysptmap;
    239 #define	SYSMAP_VA	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
    240 extern vsize_t		Sysptsize;
    241 extern vsize_t		mem_size;
    242 extern vaddr_t		virtual_avail, virtual_end;
    243 extern u_int		protection_codes[];
    244 #if defined(M68040) || defined(M68060)
    245 extern u_int		protostfree;
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 extern char		*vmmap;		/* map for mem, dumps, etc. */
    249 extern void		*CADDR1, *CADDR2;
    250 extern void		*msgbufaddr;
    251 
    252 /* for lwp0 uarea initialization after MMU enabled */
    253 extern vaddr_t		lwp0uarea;
    254 void	pmap_bootstrap_finalize(void);
    255 
    256 vaddr_t	pmap_map(vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t, int);
    257 void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
    258 #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    259 
    260 #ifdef CACHE_HAVE_VAC
    261 void	pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *);
    262 #define	PMAP_PREFER(foff, vap, sz, td)	pmap_prefer((foff), (vap))
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 void	_pmap_set_page_cacheable(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
    266 void	_pmap_set_page_cacheinhibit(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
    267 int	_pmap_page_is_cacheable(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
    268 
    269 #endif /* !_M68K_PMAP_MOTOROLA_H_ */
    270