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param.h revision 1.6
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      8  * Science Department.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (C) 1993	Allen K. Briggs, Chris P. Caputo,
     40  *			Michael L. Finch, Bradley A. Grantham, and
     41  *			Lawrence A. Kesteloot
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
     55  * 4. The names of the Alice Group or any of its members may not be used
     56  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     57  *    specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ALICE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ALICE GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     64  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     65  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     66  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     67  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     68  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  */
     71 /*
     72  * from: Utah $Hdr: machparam.h 1.11 89/08/14$
     73  *
     74  *	from: @(#)param.h	7.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
     75  *	$Id: param.h,v 1.6 1993/12/06 04:11:47 briggs Exp $
     76  */
     77 
     78 #ifndef PSL_IPL
     79 #include "machine/psl.h"
     80 #endif /* PSL_IPL */
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Machine dependent constants for Macintosh II series.
     84    ALICE
     85       BG 05/24/92,17:46:53
     86          Well, I've tried to make this as macII-specific as possible.
     87          It's difficult without knowing exactly what these things do.
     88 	06/03/92,14:12:35 BG
     89          I've done a little more messing around; I think we're basically
     90 	 done for now except for tweeking.
     91  */
     92 #define	MACHINE		"mac68k"
     93 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"m68k"
     94 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_M68K
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
     98  * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
     99  * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
    100  */
    101 #define ALIGNBYTES	(sizeof(int) - 1)
    102 #define	ALIGN(p)	(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
    103 
    104 #define	NBPG		4096		/* bytes/page */
    105 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
    106 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
    107 #define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (struct pte)))
    108 
    109 #define NBSEG		(1024*NBPG)	/* bytes/segment */
    110 #define	SEGOFSET	(NBSEG-1)	/* byte offset into segment */
    111 #define	SEGSHIFT	22		/* LOG2(NBSEG) */
    112 
    113 /* ALICE 05/24/92,19:31:42 BG -- Well, I wish we didn't have to worry */
    114 /*  about re-locating the kernel, but I think we will probably have to. */
    115 #define	KERNBASE	0x00000000	/* start of kernel virtual */
    116 #define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
    117 
    118 #define	DEV_BSIZE	512
    119 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
    120 #define BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
    121 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
    122 
    123 #define	CLSIZE		1
    124 #define	CLSIZELOG2	0
    125 
    126 /* NOTE: SSIZE, SINCR and UPAGES must be multiples of CLSIZE */
    127 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
    128 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
    129 
    130 #define	UPAGES		3  		/* pages of u-area */
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Constants related to network buffer management.
    134  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than CLBYTES (the software page size), and,
    135  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
    136  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
    137  * of the hardware page size.
    138  */
    139 #define	MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
    140 #define	MCLBYTES	1024
    141 #define	MCLSHIFT	10
    142 #define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)
    143 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
    144 #ifdef GATEWAY
    145 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    146 #else
    147 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
    148 #endif
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Size of kernel malloc arena in CLBYTES-sized logical pages
    153  */
    154 #ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
    155 #define	NKMEMCLUSTERS	(2048*1024/CLBYTES)
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 /* pages ("clicks") (4096 bytes) to disk blocks */
    159 #define	ctod(x)	((x)<<(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT))
    160 #define	dtoc(x)	((x)>>(PGSHIFT-DEV_BSHIFT))
    161 #define	dtob(x)	((x)<<DEV_BSHIFT)
    162 
    163 /* pages to bytes */
    164 #define	ctob(x)	((x)<<PGSHIFT)
    165 
    166 /* bytes to pages */
    167 #define	btoc(x)	(((unsigned)(x)+(NBPG-1))>>PGSHIFT)
    168 
    169 #define	btodb(bytes)	 		/* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \
    170 	((unsigned)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
    171 #define	dbtob(db)			/* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \
    172 	((unsigned)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
    176  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
    177  * field from the disk label.
    178  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
    179  */
    180 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE/DEV_BSIZE))
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Mach derived conversion macros
    184  */
    185 #define macII_round_seg(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + NBSEG - 1) & ~(NBSEG-1))
    186 #define macII_trunc_seg(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~(NBSEG-1))
    187 #define macII_round_page(x)	((((unsigned)(x)) + NBPG - 1) & ~(NBPG-1))
    188 #define macII_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned)(x) & ~(NBPG-1))
    189 #define macII_btos(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> SEGSHIFT)
    190 #define macII_stob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << SEGSHIFT)
    191 #define macII_btop(x)		((unsigned)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
    192 #define macII_ptob(x)		((unsigned)(x) << PGSHIFT)
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * spl functions; all but spl0 are done in-line
    196  */
    197 
    198 #define _spl(s) \
    199 ({ \
    200         register int _spl_r; \
    201 \
    202         asm __volatile ("clrl %0; movew sr,%0; movew %1,sr" : \
    203                 "&=d" (_spl_r) : "di" (s)); \
    204         _spl_r; \
    205 })
    206 
    207 /* spl0 requires checking for software interrupts */
    208 #if defined(BARF_BARF_BARF)
    209 #define spl1()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL1)
    210 #define spl2()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL2)
    211 #define spl3()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    212 #define spl4()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL4)
    213 #define spl5()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL5)
    214 #define spl6()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL6)
    215 #define spl7()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL7)
    216 #else /* not BARF_BARF_BARF */
    217 #define spl1()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    218 #define spl2()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    219 #define spl3()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    220 #define spl4()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    221 #define spl5()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    222 #define spl6()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL3)
    223 #define spl7()  _spl(PSL_S|PSL_IPL7)	/* spl7() always excludes everything */
    224 #endif /* BARF_BARF_BARF */
    225 
    226 /* ALICE 06/03/92,14:08:28 BG I guess we could put in some spl's for various */
    227 /*  devices like VIA1 interrupt, and so on. */
    228 /* BARF -- These should be used for:
    229    1) ensuring mutual exclusion (why use processor level?)
    230    2) allowing faster devices to take priority
    231  */
    232 #define splsoftclock()  spl1()	/* disallow softclock */
    233 #define splnet()        spl1()	/* disallow network */
    234 #define splbio()        spl5()	/* disallow block I/O */
    235 #define splimp()        spl5()	/* disallow imput */
    236 #define spltty()        spl5()	/* disallow tty interrupts */
    237 #define splclock()      spl6()	/* disallow clock interrupt */
    238 #define splvm()         spl6()	/* disallow virtual memory operations */
    239 #define splhigh()       spl7()	/* disallow everything */
    240 #define splsched()      spl7()	/* disallow scheduling */
    241 
    242 /* watch out for side effects */
    243 #define splx(s)         ((s) & PSL_IPL ? _spl(s) : spl0())
    244 
    245 #ifdef KERNEL
    246 #ifndef LOCORE
    247 int	cpuspeed;
    248 #define	DELAY(n)	{ register int N = cpuspeed * (n); while (--N > 0); }
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 #else
    252 #define	DELAY(n)	{ register int N = (n); while (--N > 0); }
    253 
    254 #endif
    255