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nubus.c revision 1.50.4.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.50.4.3 2002/10/10 18:33:54 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Allen Briggs.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Allen Briggs.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     35 #include <sys/device.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/conf.h>
     38 
     39 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     40 
     41 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     42 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     43 #include <machine/param.h>
     44 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     45 #include <machine/pte.h>
     46 #include <machine/viareg.h>
     47 
     48 #include <mac68k/nubus/nubus.h>
     49 
     50 #ifdef DEBUG
     51 #define NDB_PROBE	0x1
     52 #define NDB_FOLLOW	0x2
     53 #define NDB_ARITH	0x4
     54 static int	nubus_debug = 0 /* | NDB_PROBE | NDB_FOLLOW | NDB_ARITH */ ;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static int	nubus_print __P((void *, const char *));
     58 static int	nubus_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     59 static void	nubus_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     60 static int	nubus_video_resource __P((int));
     61 
     62 static int	nubus_probe_slot __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     63 		    int, nubus_slot *));
     64 static u_int32_t nubus_calc_CRC __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     65 		    nubus_slot *));
     66 
     67 static u_long	nubus_adjust_ptr __P((u_int8_t, u_long, long));
     68 static u_int8_t	nubus_read_1 __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     69 		    u_int8_t, u_long));
     70 #ifdef notyet
     71 static u_int16_t nubus_read_2 __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     72 		    u_int8_t, u_long));
     73 #endif
     74 static u_int32_t nubus_read_4 __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     75 		    u_int8_t, u_long));
     76 
     77 CFATTACH_DECL(nubus, sizeof(struct nubus_softc),
     78     nubus_match, nubus_attach, NULL, NULL);
     79 
     80 static int
     81 nubus_match(parent, cf, aux)
     82 	struct device *parent;
     83 	struct cfdata *cf;
     84 	void *aux;
     85 {
     86 	static int nubus_matched = 0;
     87 
     88 	/* Allow only one instance. */
     89 	if (nubus_matched)
     90 		return (0);
     91 
     92 	nubus_matched = 1;
     93 	return (1);
     94 }
     95 
     96 static void
     97 nubus_attach(parent, self, aux)
     98 	struct device *parent, *self;
     99 	void *aux;
    100 {
    101 	struct nubus_attach_args na_args;
    102 	struct mainbus_attach_args *mba;
    103 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    104 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    105 	nubus_slot fmtblock;
    106 	nubus_dir dir;
    107 	nubus_dirent dirent;
    108 	nubus_type slottype;
    109 	u_long entry;
    110 	int i, rsrcid;
    111 	u_int8_t lanes;
    112 
    113 	mba = aux;
    114 	KASSERT(NULL != mba->mba_dmat);
    115 
    116 	printf("\n");
    117 
    118 	for (i = NUBUS_MIN_SLOT; i <= NUBUS_MAX_SLOT; i++) {
    119 		na_args.slot = i;
    120 		na_args.na_tag = bst = mba->mba_bst;
    121 		na_args.na_dmat = mba->mba_dmat;
    122 
    123 		if (bus_space_map(bst,
    124 		    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na_args.slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh)) {
    125 #ifdef DEBUG
    126 			if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    127 				printf("%s: failed to map slot %x, "
    128 				    "address %p (in use?)\n",
    129 				    self->dv_xname, i,
    130 				    (void *)NUBUS_SLOT2PA(i));
    131 #endif
    132 			continue;
    133 		}
    134 
    135 		if (nubus_probe_slot(bst, bsh, i, &fmtblock) <= 0) {
    136 notfound:
    137 			bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    138 			continue;
    139 		}
    140 
    141 		rsrcid = 0x80;
    142 		lanes = fmtblock.bytelanes;
    143 
    144 		nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
    145 
    146 		/*
    147 		 * Get the resource for the first function on the card.
    148 		 * This is assumed to be at resource ID 0x80.  If we can
    149 		 * not find this entry (as we can not on some video cards),
    150 		 * check to see if we can get a different ID from the list
    151 		 * of video resources given to us by the booter.  If that
    152 		 * doesn't work either, take the first resource following
    153 		 * the board resource.
    154 		 * If we only find a board resource, report that.
    155 		 * There are cards that do not have anything else; their
    156 		 * driver then has to match on the board resource and
    157 		 * the card name.
    158 		 */
    159 		if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    160 		    &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0) {
    161 			if ((rsrcid = nubus_video_resource(i)) == -1) {
    162 				int has_board_rsrc = 0;
    163 
    164 				/*
    165 				 * Since nubus_find_rsrc failed, the directory
    166 				 * is back at its base.
    167 				 */
    168 				entry = dir.curr_ent;
    169 
    170 				/*
    171 				 * All nubus cards should have a board
    172 				 * resource, but be sure that's what it
    173 				 * is before we skip it, and note the fact.
    174 				 */
    175 				rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh,
    176 				    lanes, entry);
    177 				if (rsrcid == 0x1) {
    178 					has_board_rsrc = 1;
    179 					entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes,
    180 					    dir.curr_ent, 4);
    181 				}
    182 				rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    183 				/* end of chain? */
    184 				if (rsrcid == 0xff) {
    185 					if (!has_board_rsrc)
    186 						goto notfound;
    187 					else
    188 						rsrcid = 0x01;
    189 				}
    190 #ifdef DEBUG
    191 				if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    192 					printf("\tUsing rsrc 0x%x.\n", rsrcid);
    193 #endif
    194 			}
    195 			/*
    196 			 * Try to find the resource passed by the booter
    197 			 * or the one we just tracked down.
    198 			 */
    199 			if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    200 			    &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0)
    201 				goto notfound;
    202 		}
    203 
    204 		nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock, &dirent, &dir);
    205 
    206 		if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    207 		    &fmtblock, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
    208 			goto notfound;
    209 
    210 		if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dirent,
    211 		    (caddr_t)&slottype, sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
    212 			goto notfound;
    213 
    214 		/*
    215 		 * If this is a display card, try to pull out the correct
    216 		 * display mode as passed by the booter.
    217 		 */
    218 		if (slottype.category == NUBUS_CATEGORY_DISPLAY) {
    219 			int r;
    220 
    221 			if ((r = nubus_video_resource(i)) != -1) {
    222 
    223 				nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
    224 
    225 				if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
    226 				    &fmtblock, &dir, r, &dirent) <= 0)
    227 					goto notfound;
    228 
    229 				nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock,
    230 				    &dirent, &dir);
    231 
    232 				if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dir,
    233 				    NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
    234 					goto notfound;
    235 
    236 				if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh,
    237 				    &fmtblock, &dirent, (caddr_t)&slottype,
    238 				    sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
    239 					goto notfound;
    240 
    241 				rsrcid = r;
    242 			}
    243 		}
    244 
    245 		na_args.slot = i;
    246 		na_args.rsrcid = rsrcid;
    247 		na_args.category = slottype.category;
    248 		na_args.type = slottype.type;
    249 		na_args.drsw = slottype.drsw;
    250 		na_args.drhw = slottype.drhw;
    251 		na_args.fmt = &fmtblock;
    252 
    253 		bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    254 
    255 		config_found(self, &na_args, nubus_print);
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	enable_nubus_intr();
    259 }
    260 
    261 static int
    262 nubus_print(aux, pnp)
    263 	void *aux;
    264 	const char *pnp;
    265 {
    266 	struct nubus_attach_args *na = (struct nubus_attach_args *)aux;
    267 	bus_space_tag_t bst = na->na_tag;
    268 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    269 
    270 	if (pnp) {
    271 		printf("%s slot %x", pnp, na->slot);
    272 		if (bus_space_map(bst,
    273 		    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na->slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh) == 0) {
    274 			printf(": %s", nubus_get_card_name(bst, bsh, na->fmt));
    275 			printf(" (Vendor: %s,", nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
    276 			    na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_ID));
    277 			printf(" Part: %s)", nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
    278 			    na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_PART));
    279 			bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
    280 		}
    281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    282 		else
    283 			printf(":");
    284 		printf(" Type: %04x %04x %04x %04x",
    285 		    na->category, na->type, na->drsw, na->drhw);
    286 #endif
    287 	} else {
    288 		printf(" slot %x", na->slot);
    289 	}
    290 	return (UNCONF);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static int
    294 nubus_video_resource(slot)
    295 	int slot;
    296 {
    297 	extern u_int16_t mac68k_vrsrc_vec[];
    298 	int i;
    299 
    300 	for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
    301 		if ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] & 0xff) == slot)
    302 			return ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
    303 	return (-1);
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Probe a given nubus slot.  If a card is there and we can get the
    308  * format block from it's clutching decl. ROMs, fill the format block
    309  * and return non-zero.  If we can't find a card there with a valid
    310  * decl. ROM, return 0.
    311  *
    312  * First, we check to see if we can access the memory at the tail
    313  * end of the slot.  If so, then we check for a bytelanes byte.  We
    314  * could probably just return a failure status if we bus error on
    315  * the first try, but there really is little reason not to go ahead
    316  * and check the other three locations in case there's a weird card
    317  * out there.
    318  *
    319  * Checking for a card involves locating the "bytelanes" byte which
    320  * tells us how to interpret the declaration ROM's data.  The format
    321  * block is at the top of the card's standard memory space and the
    322  * bytelanes byte is at the end of that block.
    323  *
    324  * After some inspection of the bytelanes byte, it appears that it
    325  * takes the form 0xXY where Y is a bitmask of the bytelanes in use
    326  * and X is a bitmask of the lanes to ignore.  Hence, (X ^ Y) == 0
    327  * and (less obviously), Y will have the upper N bits clear if it is
    328  * found N bytes from the last possible location.  Both that and
    329  * the exclusive-or check are made.
    330  *
    331  * If a valid
    332  */
    333 static u_int8_t	nbits[] = {0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4};
    334 static int
    335 nubus_probe_slot(bst, bsh, slot, fmt)
    336 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    337 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    338 	int slot;
    339 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    340 {
    341 	u_long ofs, hdr;
    342 	int i, j, found, hdr_size;
    343 	u_int8_t lanes;
    344 
    345 #ifdef DEBUG
    346 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    347 		printf("probing slot %x\n", slot);
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * The idea behind this glorious work of art is to probe for only
    352 	 * valid bytelanes values at appropriate locations (see DC&D p. 159
    353 	 * for a list).  Note the pattern:  the first 8 values are at offset
    354 	 * 0xffffff in the slot's space; the next 4 values at 0xfffffe; the
    355 	 * next 2 values at 0xfffffd; and the last one at 0xfffffc.
    356 	 *
    357 	 * The nested loops implement an efficient search of this space,
    358 	 * probing first for a valid address, then checking for each of the
    359 	 * valid bytelanes values at that address.
    360 	 */
    361 	ofs = NBMEMSIZE;
    362 	lanes = 0xf;
    363 
    364 	for (j = 8, found = 0; j > 0 && !found; j >>= 1) {
    365 		ofs--;
    366 		for (i = j; i > 0; i--, lanes--) {
    367 			if (!mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, bsh, ofs, 1)) {
    368 				lanes -= i;
    369 				break;
    370 			}
    371 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs) ==
    372 			    (((~lanes & 0xf) << 4) | lanes)) {
    373 				found = 1;
    374 				break;
    375 			}
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	if (!found) {
    380 #ifdef DEBUG
    381 		if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    382 			printf("bytelanes not found for slot %x\n", slot);
    383 #endif
    384 		return 0;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	fmt->bytelanes = lanes;
    388 	fmt->step = nbits[(lanes & 0x0f)];
    389 	fmt->slot = slot;	/* XXX redundant; get rid of this someday */
    390 
    391 #ifdef DEBUG
    392 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    393 		printf("bytelanes of 0x%x found for slot 0x%x.\n",
    394 		    fmt->bytelanes, slot);
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * Go ahead and attempt to load format header.
    399 	 * First, we need to find the first byte beyond memory that
    400 	 * would be valid.  This is necessary for NUBUS_ROM_offset()
    401 	 * to work.
    402 	 */
    403 	hdr = NBMEMSIZE;
    404 	hdr_size = 20;
    405 
    406 	i = 0x10 | (lanes & 0x0f);
    407 	while ((i & 1) == 0) {
    408 		hdr++;
    409 		i >>= 1;
    410 	}
    411 	fmt->top = hdr;
    412 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -hdr_size);
    413 #ifdef DEBUG
    414 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
    415 		printf("fmt->top is 0x%lx, that minus 0x%x puts us at 0x%lx.\n",
    416 		    fmt->top, hdr_size, hdr);
    417 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_ARITH)
    418 		for (i = 1 ; i < 8 ; i++)
    419 			printf("0x%lx - 0x%x = 0x%lx, + 0x%x = 0x%lx.\n",
    420 			    hdr, i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -i),
    421 			    i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr,  i));
    422 #endif
    423 
    424 	fmt->directory_offset =
    425 	    0xff000000 | nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    426 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    427 	fmt->length = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    428 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    429 	fmt->crc = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    430 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
    431 	fmt->revision_level = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    432 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
    433 	fmt->format = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    434 	hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
    435 	fmt->test_pattern = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
    436 
    437 #ifdef DEBUG
    438 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE) {
    439 		printf("Directory offset 0x%x\t", fmt->directory_offset);
    440 		printf("Length 0x%x\t", fmt->length);
    441 		printf("CRC 0x%x\n", fmt->crc);
    442 		printf("Revision level 0x%x\t", fmt->revision_level);
    443 		printf("Format 0x%x\t", fmt->format);
    444 		printf("Test Pattern 0x%x\n", fmt->test_pattern);
    445 	}
    446 #endif
    447 
    448 	if ((fmt->directory_offset & 0x00ff0000) == 0) {
    449 		printf("Invalid looking directory offset (0x%x)!\n",
    450 		    fmt->directory_offset);
    451 		return 0;
    452 	}
    453 	if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN) {
    454 		printf("Nubus--test pattern invalid:\n");
    455 		printf("       slot 0x%x, bytelanes 0x%x?\n", fmt->slot, lanes);
    456 		printf("       read test 0x%x, compare with 0x%x.\n",
    457 		    fmt->test_pattern, NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN);
    458 		return 0;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	/* Perform CRC */
    462 	if (fmt->crc != nubus_calc_CRC(bst, bsh, fmt)) {
    463 		printf("Nubus--crc check failed, slot 0x%x.\n", fmt->slot);
    464 		return 0;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	return 1;
    468 }
    469 
    470 static u_int32_t
    471 nubus_calc_CRC(bst, bsh, fmt)
    472 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    473 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    474 	nubus_slot	*fmt;
    475 {
    476 #if 0
    477 	u_long base, ptr, crc_loc;
    478 	u_int32_t sum;
    479 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    480 
    481 	base = fmt->top;
    482 	crc_loc = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -12);
    483 	ptr = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -fmt->length);
    484 
    485 	sum = 0;
    486 	while (ptr < base)
    487 		roll #1, sum
    488 		if (ptr == crc_loc) {
    489 			roll #3, sum
    490 			ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 3);
    491 		} else {
    492 			sum += nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ptr);
    493 		}
    494 		ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 1);
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	return sum;
    498 #endif
    499 	return fmt->crc;
    500 }
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * Compute byte offset on card, taking into account bytelanes.
    504  * Base must be on a valid bytelane for this function to work.
    505  * Return the new address.
    506  *
    507  * XXX -- There has GOT to be a better way to do this.
    508  */
    509 static u_long
    510 nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, base, amt)
    511 	u_int8_t lanes;
    512 	u_long base;
    513 	long amt;
    514 {
    515 	u_int8_t b, t;
    516 
    517 	if (!amt)
    518 		return base;
    519 
    520 	if (amt < 0) {
    521 		amt = -amt;
    522 		b = lanes;
    523 		t = (b << 4);
    524 		b <<= (3 - (base & 0x3));
    525 		while (amt) {
    526 			b <<= 1;
    527 			if (b == t)
    528 				b = lanes;
    529 			if (b & 0x08)
    530 				amt--;
    531 			base--;
    532 		}
    533 		return base;
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	t = (lanes & 0xf) | 0x10;
    537 	b = t >> (base & 0x3);
    538 	while (amt) {
    539 		b >>= 1;
    540 		if (b == 1)
    541 			b = t;
    542 		if (b & 1)
    543 			amt--;
    544 		base++;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	return base;
    548 }
    549 
    550 static u_int8_t
    551 nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs)
    552 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    553 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    554 	u_int8_t lanes;
    555 	u_long ofs;
    556 {
    557 	return bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs);
    558 }
    559 
    560 #ifdef notyet
    561 /* Nothing uses this, yet */
    562 static u_int16_t
    563 nubus_read_2(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs)
    564 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    565 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    566 	u_int8_t lanes;
    567 	u_long ofs;
    568 {
    569 	u_int16_t s;
    570 
    571 	s = (nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs) << 8);
    572 	ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
    573 	s |= nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
    574 	return s;
    575 }
    576 #endif
    577 
    578 static u_int32_t
    579 nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs)
    580 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    581 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    582 	u_int8_t lanes;
    583 	u_long ofs;
    584 {
    585 	u_int32_t l;
    586 	int i;
    587 
    588 	l = 0;
    589 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    590 		l = (l << 8) | nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
    591 		ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
    592 	}
    593 	return l;
    594 }
    595 
    596 void
    597 nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, dir_return)
    598 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    599 	nubus_dir *dir_return;
    600 {
    601 #ifdef DEBUG
    602 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    603 		printf("nubus_get_main_dir(%p, %p)\n",
    604 		    fmt, dir_return);
    605 #endif
    606 	dir_return->dirbase = nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, fmt->top,
    607 	    fmt->directory_offset - 20);
    608 	dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
    609 }
    610 
    611 void
    612 nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, dirent, dir_return)
    613 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    614 	nubus_dirent *dirent;
    615 	nubus_dir *dir_return;
    616 {
    617 	u_long loc;
    618 
    619 #ifdef DEBUG
    620 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    621 		printf("nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(%p, %p, %p).\n",
    622 		    fmt, dirent, dir_return);
    623 #endif
    624 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    625 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    626 	}
    627 	dir_return->dirbase =
    628 	    nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    629 	dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
    630 }
    631 
    632 int
    633 nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, dir, rsrcid, dirent_return)
    634 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    635 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    636 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    637 	nubus_dir *dir;
    638 	u_int8_t rsrcid;
    639 	nubus_dirent *dirent_return;
    640 {
    641 	u_long entry;
    642 	u_int8_t byte, lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    643 
    644 #ifdef DEBUG
    645 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    646 		printf("nubus_find_rsrc(%p, %p, 0x%x, %p)\n",
    647 		    fmt, dir, rsrcid, dirent_return);
    648 #endif
    649 	if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN)
    650 		return -1;
    651 
    652 	entry = dir->curr_ent;
    653 	do {
    654 		byte = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    655 #ifdef DEBUG
    656 		if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    657 			printf("\tFound rsrc 0x%x.\n", byte);
    658 #endif
    659 		if (byte == rsrcid) {
    660 			dirent_return->myloc = entry;
    661 			dirent_return->rsrc_id = rsrcid;
    662 			entry = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
    663 			dirent_return->offset = (entry & 0x00ffffff);
    664 			return 1;
    665 		}
    666 		if (byte == 0xff) {
    667 			entry = dir->dirbase;
    668 		} else {
    669 			entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, entry, 4);
    670 		}
    671 	} while (entry != (u_long)dir->curr_ent);
    672 	return 0;
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, data_return, nbytes)
    677 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    678 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    679 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    680 	nubus_dirent *dirent;
    681 	caddr_t data_return;
    682 	int nbytes;
    683 {
    684 	u_long loc;
    685 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    686 
    687 #ifdef DEBUG
    688 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    689 		printf("nubus_get_ind_data(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
    690 		    fmt, dirent, data_return, nbytes);
    691 #endif
    692 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    693 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    694 	}
    695 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    696 
    697 	while (nbytes--) {
    698 		*data_return++ = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
    699 		loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
    700 	}
    701 	return 1;
    702 }
    703 
    704 int
    705 nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, data_return, max_bytes)
    706 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    707 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    708 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    709 	nubus_dirent *dirent;
    710 	caddr_t data_return;
    711 	int max_bytes;
    712 {
    713 	u_long loc;
    714 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    715 
    716 #ifdef DEBUG
    717 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    718 		printf("nubus_get_c_string(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
    719 		    fmt, dirent, data_return, max_bytes);
    720 #endif
    721 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000)
    722 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    723 
    724 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    725 
    726 	*data_return = '\0';
    727 	while (max_bytes--) {
    728 		if ((*data_return++ =
    729 		    nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc)) == 0)
    730 			return 1;
    731 		loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
    732 	}
    733 	*(data_return-1) = '\0';
    734 	return 0;
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Get list of address ranges for an sMemory resource
    739  * ->  DC&D, p.171
    740  */
    741 int
    742 nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, data_return)
    743 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    744 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    745 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    746 	nubus_dirent *dirent;
    747 	caddr_t data_return;
    748 {
    749 	u_long loc;
    750 	u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
    751 	long blocklen;
    752 	caddr_t blocklist;
    753 
    754 #ifdef DEBUG
    755 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    756 		printf("nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(%p, %p, %p).\n",
    757 		    fmt, dirent, data_return);
    758 #endif
    759 	if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
    760 		loc |= 0xff000000;
    761 	}
    762 	loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
    763 
    764 	/* Obtain the block length from the head of the list */
    765 	blocklen = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * malloc a block of (blocklen) bytes
    769 	 * caller must recycle block after use
    770 	 */
    771 	MALLOC(blocklist,caddr_t,blocklen,M_TEMP,M_WAITOK);
    772 
    773 	/* read ((blocklen - 4) / 8) (length,offset) pairs into block */
    774 	nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, blocklist, blocklen);
    775 #ifdef DEBUG
    776 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW) {
    777 		int ii;
    778 		nubus_smem_rangelist *rlist;
    779 
    780 		rlist = (nubus_smem_rangelist *)blocklist;
    781 		printf("\tblock@%p, len 0x0%X\n", rlist, rlist->length);
    782 
    783 		for (ii=0; ii < ((blocklen - 4) / 8); ii++) {
    784 			printf("\tRange %d: base addr 0x%X [0x%X]\n", ii,
    785 			    rlist->range[ii].offset, rlist->range[ii].length);
    786 		}
    787 	}
    788 #endif
    789 	*(caddr_t *)data_return = blocklist;
    790 
    791 	return 1;
    792 }
    793 
    794 static char	*huh = "???";
    795 
    796 char *
    797 nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh, fmt, rsrc)
    798 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    799 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    800 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    801 	int rsrc;
    802 {
    803 	static char str_ret[64];
    804 	nubus_dir dir;
    805 	nubus_dirent ent;
    806 
    807 #ifdef DEBUG
    808 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    809 		printf("nubus_get_vendor(%p, 0x%x).\n", fmt, rsrc);
    810 #endif
    811 	nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
    812 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
    813 		return huh;
    814 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    815 
    816 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_VENDORINFO, &ent)
    817 	    <= 0)
    818 		return huh;
    819 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    820 
    821 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, rsrc, &ent) <= 0)
    822 		return huh;
    823 
    824 	nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, str_ret, 64);
    825 
    826 	return str_ret;
    827 }
    828 
    829 char *
    830 nubus_get_card_name(bst, bsh, fmt)
    831 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    832 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    833 	nubus_slot *fmt;
    834 {
    835 	static char name_ret[64];
    836 	nubus_dir dir;
    837 	nubus_dirent ent;
    838 
    839 #ifdef DEBUG
    840 	if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
    841 		printf("nubus_get_card_name(%p).\n", fmt);
    842 #endif
    843 	nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
    844 
    845 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
    846 		return huh;
    847 
    848 	nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
    849 
    850 	if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_NAME, &ent) <= 0)
    851 		return huh;
    852 
    853 	nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, name_ret, 64);
    854 
    855 	return name_ret;
    856 }
    857 
    858 #ifdef DEBUG
    859 void
    860 nubus_scan_slot(bst, slotno)
    861 	bus_space_tag_t bst;
    862 	int slotno;
    863 {
    864 	int i=0, state=0;
    865 	char twirl[] = "-\\|/";
    866 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
    867 
    868 	if (bus_space_map(bst, NUBUS_SLOT2PA(slotno), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &sc_bsh)) {
    869 		printf("nubus_scan_slot: failed to map slot %x\n", slotno);
    870 		return;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	printf("Scanning slot %c for accessible regions:\n",
    874 		slotno == 9 ? '9' : slotno - 10 + 'A');
    875 	for (i=0 ; i<NBMEMSIZE; i++) {
    876 		if (mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, sc_bsh, i, 1)) {
    877 			if (state == 0) {
    878 				printf("\t0x%x-", i);
    879 				state = 1;
    880 			}
    881 		} else {
    882 			if (state) {
    883 				printf("0x%x\n", i);
    884 				state = 0;
    885 			}
    886 		}
    887 		if (i%100 == 0) {
    888 			printf("%c\b", twirl[(i/100)%4]);
    889 		}
    890 	}
    891 	if (state) {
    892 		printf("0x%x\n", i);
    893 	}
    894 	return;
    895 }
    896 #endif
    897